EP2572067A1 - Device for invalidating value notes - Google Patents

Device for invalidating value notes

Info

Publication number
EP2572067A1
EP2572067A1 EP11724994A EP11724994A EP2572067A1 EP 2572067 A1 EP2572067 A1 EP 2572067A1 EP 11724994 A EP11724994 A EP 11724994A EP 11724994 A EP11724994 A EP 11724994A EP 2572067 A1 EP2572067 A1 EP 2572067A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dye
gas
notes
unit
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11724994A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2572067B1 (en
Inventor
Elmar Berendes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Original Assignee
Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH filed Critical Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH
Publication of EP2572067A1 publication Critical patent/EP2572067A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2572067B1 publication Critical patent/EP2572067B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/14—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with means for masking or destroying the valuables, e.g. in case of theft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an apparatus for invalidating notes of value comprising a dye container in which the dye is incorporated for irreversibly coloring the notes of value, and a triggering unit which brings the dye into contact with the notes of value.
  • ink kits To prevent tampering attempts on cash cassettes, they are equipped with so-called ink kits. Upon detection of a manipulation attempt with the aid of a corresponding sensor, the ink kit is triggered and recorded in the cash box banknotes are irreversibly colored with the aid of a dye. The so-colored banknotes can not be put into circulation by a potential thief and are therefore useless for him.
  • the trip unit By arranging the trip unit within the dye container, a compact, space-saving design of the device is achieved, so that when using, for example in cash boxes, less space is required and this is available for other purposes. Furthermore, it is achieved by arranging the trip unit within the dye container that the trip unit is protected by the dye container.
  • the dye container can in particular a mechanical and / or electrical drill protection, with the aid of a drilling of the dye container is prevented and / or in the case of attempting to drill the Tintenkit is triggered. Due to the arrangement of the release unit within the dye container, this is also protected by the drilling protection.
  • the mechanical drilling protection is in particular formed by the use of a drill-resistant material for the dye container.
  • sensors can be used as the electrical drill protection, which detect a drilling of the dye container and in this case trigger the device.
  • arranging the triggering unit within the ink container ensures that the triggering unit does not have to be connected to the dye container via further components or via a few components, so that the number of components to be used is reduced, which reduces the complexity, the susceptibility to errors and the Costs are lowered.
  • the triggering unit is in particular at least partially surrounded by the dye. This ensures that no further components are necessary, which separate the trigger unit from the disposed within the dye container dye, whereby a simple construction is achieved.
  • the trip unit preferably comprises a gas filled with gas or liquefied gas gas cartridge, wherein upon triggering of the device, the dye with the aid the gas of the gas cartridge is conveyed through at least one opening of the dye container and brought into contact with the notes of value.
  • an internal pressure which is greater than the ambient pressure is generated by the gas cartridge in the dye container, so that the dye is conveyed out of the dye container at high speed due to the pressure difference.
  • the gas taken up in the gas cartridge or the liquid absorbed in particular comprises carbon dioxide.
  • Such carbon dioxide gas pressure cartridges can be procured easily and inexpensively and are easy to handle.
  • the triggering unit and thus the gas cartridge within the dye container is achieved that is built up in a triggering of the high internal pressure directly in the dye container.
  • the gas cartridge is arranged outside of the dye container, can be dispensed with corresponding connecting elements, through which the gas from the gas cartridge arranged outside in the dye container, so that a simple error-less structure is achieved.
  • a control unit which controls the triggering unit for triggering the device such that at least one gas outlet opening of the cartridge is opened, so that the gas escapes from the gas cartridge into the dye container and the dye passes through the opening of the dye container becomes.
  • the trip unit comprises a light the one with the aid of which the gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge is opened when triggered.
  • This detonator can be designed electrically and / or pyrotechnically.
  • a valve may be provided.
  • the detonator comprises a detonator which is ignited to initiate the device, thereby bursting open the gas outlet and allowing the gas cartridge gas under high pressure to escape abruptly, so that the dye is promptly delivered from the dye container at high speed and the banknotes are colored faster than they can be taken from a potential thief.
  • the gas or liquid in the gas cartridge has a higher pressure than the ambient pressure, so that the gas increases the internal pressure of the dye container after opening the gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge.
  • a quick and sudden spraying of the dye is achieved on the notes of value.
  • the dye transported through the opening of the dye container is sprayed onto the bank notes in particular by means of a distributor unit.
  • the distributor unit preferably comprises at least one distributor plate with one or more openings for spraying the dye, a line arrangement for spraying the colorant and / or at least one nozzle for spraying the colorant.
  • a good distribution of the dye is achieved, so that all notes of value are contacted by the dye and thus invalidated.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a cash box with a receiving compartment and / or a roll storage for receiving notes of value and at least one device for invalidating the recorded in the receptacle or the reel bank notes of value.
  • the device for invalidating the recorded notes of value is designed as described above.
  • the trigger unit By arranging the trigger unit within the dye container, a space-saving construction of the device for invalidating securities is achieved, so that little space is required in the cash box for the device and this for other components, especially for the largest possible receiving compartment or the largest possible Roll storage for receiving a large number of notes, can be used.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for invalidating notes of value according to a first embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a dye container of the device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a further schematic perspective
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a trip unit of the device according to Figures 1 to 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of a
  • Dye container according to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a device for invalidating notes of value formed as an ink kit 10.
  • the ink kit 10 is used in particular in cash boxes in order to irreversibly dye the banknotes held in the cash box in the event of a detected manipulation attempt, so that a potential thief can not circulate them and thus they are useless for him.
  • the ink kit 10 can be used in other containers, such as transport cases.
  • the ink kit 10 comprises a dye container 12 in which the dye for inking the notes of value is received.
  • a trigger unit 14 conveys the dye from the dye container 12 into a spray tube 16 having a plurality of openings through which the dye is sprayed onto the bills, not shown, so that the bills are irreversibly colored.
  • One of the openings of the spray tube 16 is designated by the reference numeral 18 by way of example.
  • a plurality of spray tubes 16, in particular two spray tubes 16 can be used.
  • one or more distributor plates having a plurality of openings and / or one or more nozzles may be used for spraying the dye onto the notes of value.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the dye container 12, the trigger unit 14 and a connecting element 20 for connecting the dye container 12 with the spray tube 16, not shown.
  • Elements with the same structure or the same function have the same reference numerals.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further schematic perspective illustration of the dye container 12, the triggering unit 14 and the connecting element 20, the components of the triggering unit 14 and of the connecting element not visible through the outer wall 22 of the dye container 12 being shown 20 are shown by dashed lines.
  • FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the tripping unit 14.
  • the triggering unit 14 comprises a gas cartridge 24 in which a gas, in particular carbon dioxide, or a liquefied gas to a liquid is added, wherein the internal pressure of the gas cartridge 24 is substantially greater than the ambient pressure.
  • the neck 26 of the gas cartridge 24 is accommodated in a receiving element 28, so that the gas cartridge 24 is held stationary even when the ink kit is triggered by the opening of a gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge 24. Thereby, a movement of the gas cartridge 24 is prevented within the dye container 12, so that damage to other components can be avoided.
  • the trip unit 12 further has an igniter 30, which comprises a detonator 32 which can be ignited via an electrical ignition element 34.
  • a firing pin 36 is shot in the direction of the arrow PI in the direction of the end face of the neck 26 of the gas cartridge 24, so that the end face is penetrated by the firing pin 36 and an outlet opening of the gas cartridge 24 is opened. Due to the internal pressure of the gas cartridge 24, a large part of the gas escapes abruptly from the gas cartridge 24 and passes through a channel 40 from the receiving element 28 into the space of the dye container 12, in which the dye is arranged.
  • the gas escaping from the gas cartridge 24 increases the internal pressure of the dye container 12 until a rupture disk 42 of the connecting element 20 bursts and the dye is conveyed through the resulting opening 44 via the connecting element 20 in the spray pipe 16, so that it over the Openings 18 of the spray tube 16 is sprayed onto the notes to be devalued.
  • the opening 44 of the connecting element 20 may be closed by a membrane instead of a rupture disk 42.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a dye container 50 and a trigger unit 52 according to a further embodiment of the invention, wherein in this embodiment the igniter 54 of the trigger unit 52 is arranged within the dye container 50, so that compared to that in FIGS 4 embodiment shown an even more compact design is achieved.

Landscapes

  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device (10) for invalidating value notes, comprising a dye container (12, 50) which contains a dye for irreversibly coloring the value notes. The device (10) further comprises a trigger unit (14, 52) which brings the dye in contact with the value notes. The trigger unit (14, 52) is located inside the dye container (12, 50).

Description

Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen  Device for invalidating notes of value
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung um Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen, die einen Farbstoffbehälter, in dem der Farbstoff zum irreversiblen Einfärben der Wertscheine aufgenommen ist, und eine Auslöseeinheit, die den Farbstoff in Kontakt mit den Wertscheinen bringt, umfasst. The invention relates to an apparatus for invalidating notes of value comprising a dye container in which the dye is incorporated for irreversibly coloring the notes of value, and a triggering unit which brings the dye into contact with the notes of value.
Um Manipulationsversuchen an Geldkassetten vorzubeugen, werden diese mit sogenannten Tintenkits ausgestattet. Beim Detektieren eines Manipulationsversuchs mit Hilfe eines entsprechenden Sensors wird das Tintenkit ausgelöst und die in der Geldkassette aufgenommenen Wertscheine werden mit Hilfe eines Farbstoffes irreversibel eingefärbt. Die so eingefärbten Wertscheine können von einem potentiellen Dieb nicht in Umlauf gebracht werden und sind somit für ihn unbrauchbar . To prevent tampering attempts on cash cassettes, they are equipped with so-called ink kits. Upon detection of a manipulation attempt with the aid of a corresponding sensor, the ink kit is triggered and recorded in the cash box banknotes are irreversibly colored with the aid of a dye. The so-colored banknotes can not be put into circulation by a potential thief and are therefore useless for him.
Beim Auslösen des Tintenkits wird Kohlendioxid aus einer Gaspatrone in den Farbstoffbehälter geleitet, so dass sich in dem Farbstoffbehälter ein Innendruck aufbaut, der größer als der den Farbstoffbehälter umgebende Druck ist, so dass der Farbstoff durch die Druckdifferenz aus dem Farbstoffbehälter hinausgedrückt wird und auf die Wertscheine gespritzt wird und diese einfärbt. Bei bekannten Tintenkits ist die Gaspatrone außerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters angeordnet und über entsprechende Verbindungselemente derart mit dem Farbstoffbehälter verbunden, dass bei einer Auslösung des Tintenkits das Gas der Gaspatrone in den Farbstoffbehälter geleitet wird. Problematisch an diesem Aufbau ist, dass relativ viel Bauraum benötigt wird und dass durch die Verbindungselemente zwischen der Gaspatrone und dem Farbstoffbehälter die Fehleranfälligkeit erhöht wird, so dass die Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit des Tintenkits erhöht ist. Ein Tintenkit ist beispielsweise aus dem Dokument WO 2006/084853 AI bekannt. Upon initiation of the ink kit, carbon dioxide is passed from a gas cartridge into the dye container so that an inner pressure builds up in the dye container which is greater than the pressure surrounding the dye container, so that the dye is pushed out by the pressure difference from the dye container and the notes of value is sprayed and this colors. In known Tintenkits the gas cartridge is disposed outside of the dye container and connected via corresponding connecting elements in such a way with the dye container, that when triggering the Tintenkits the gas of the gas cartridge is passed into the dye container. The problem with this structure is that a relatively large amount of space is required and that the error rate is increased by the connecting elements between the gas cartridge and the dye container, so that the probability of failure of the ink kit is increased. An ink kit is known, for example, from document WO 2006/084853 A1.
Es ist Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen anzugeben, die einfach und kompakt aufgebaut ist. It is an object of the invention to provide a device for invalidating notes of value, which is simple and compact.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen angegeben. This object is achieved by a device having the features of claim 1. Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Durch das Anordnen der Auslöseeinheit innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters wird eine kompakte, platzsparende Bauform der Vorrichtung erreicht, so dass beim Einsatz, beispielsweise in Geldkassetten, weniger Bauraum benötigt wird und dieser für andere Zwecke zur Verfügung steht . Ferner wird durch das Anordnen der Auslöseeinheit innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters erreicht, dass die Auslöseeinheit durch den Farbstoffbehälter geschützt ist. Um Manipulationsversuchen vorzubeugen, kann der Farbstoffbehälter insbesondere einen mechanischen und/oder elektrischen Bohrschutz umfassen, mit dessen Hilfe ein Aufbohren des Farbstoffbehälters verhindert wird und/oder im Falle des Versuchs eines Aufbohrens das Tintenkit ausgelöst wird. Durch die Anordnung der Aus- löseeinheit innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters wird auch dieser durch den Bohrschutz geschützt. Der mechanische Bohrschutz ist insbesondere durch die Verwendung eines bohrfesten Materials für den Farbstoffbehälter ausgebildet. Als elektrischer Bohrschutz können beispielsweise Sensoren verwendet werden, die ein Anbohren des Farbstoffbehälters de- tektieren und in diesem Fall die Vorrichtung auslösen. By arranging the trip unit within the dye container, a compact, space-saving design of the device is achieved, so that when using, for example in cash boxes, less space is required and this is available for other purposes. Furthermore, it is achieved by arranging the trip unit within the dye container that the trip unit is protected by the dye container. To prevent manipulation attempts, the dye container can in particular a mechanical and / or electrical drill protection, with the aid of a drilling of the dye container is prevented and / or in the case of attempting to drill the Tintenkit is triggered. Due to the arrangement of the release unit within the dye container, this is also protected by the drilling protection. The mechanical drilling protection is in particular formed by the use of a drill-resistant material for the dye container. For example, sensors can be used as the electrical drill protection, which detect a drilling of the dye container and in this case trigger the device.
Ferner wird durch das Anordnen der Auslöseeinheit innerhalb des Tintenbehälters erreicht, dass die Auslöseeinheit nicht über weitere Bauteile bzw. über wenige Bauteile mit dem Farbstoffbehälter verbunden werden muss, so dass die Anzahl der zu verwendenden Bauteile reduziert wird, wodurch der Aufwand, die Fehleranfälligkeit und die Kosten gesenkt werden . Furthermore, arranging the triggering unit within the ink container ensures that the triggering unit does not have to be connected to the dye container via further components or via a few components, so that the number of components to be used is reduced, which reduces the complexity, the susceptibility to errors and the Costs are lowered.
Die Auslöseeinheit ist insbesondere zumindest teilweise von dem Farbstoff umgeben. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass keine weiteren Bauelemente notwendig sind, die die Auslöseeinheit von dem innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters angeordneten Farbstoffs trennen, wodurch ein einfacher Aufbau erreicht wird. The triggering unit is in particular at least partially surrounded by the dye. This ensures that no further components are necessary, which separate the trigger unit from the disposed within the dye container dye, whereby a simple construction is achieved.
Die Auslöseeinheit umfasst vorzugsweise eine mit Gas oder zu einer Flüssigkeit verflüssigten Gas befüllte Gaspatrone, wobei beim Auslösen der Vorrichtung der Farbstoff mit Hilfe des Gases der Gaspatrone durch mindestens eine Öffnung des Farbstoffbehälters befördert und mit den Wertscheinen in Kontakt gebracht wird. Durch die Gaspatrone wird in dem Farbstoffbehälter insbesondere ein Innendruck erzeugt, der größer ist als der Umgebungsdruck, so dass der Farbstoff aufgrund der Druckdifferenz mit hoher Geschwindigkeit aus dem Farbstoffbehälter befördert wird. Das in der Gaspatrone aufgenommene Gas bzw. die aufgenommene Flüssigkeit umfasst insbesondere Kohlendioxid. Solche Kohlendioxidgasdruckpatronen lassen sich einfach und kostengünstig beschaffen und sind leicht zu handhaben. The trip unit preferably comprises a gas filled with gas or liquefied gas gas cartridge, wherein upon triggering of the device, the dye with the aid the gas of the gas cartridge is conveyed through at least one opening of the dye container and brought into contact with the notes of value. In particular, an internal pressure which is greater than the ambient pressure is generated by the gas cartridge in the dye container, so that the dye is conveyed out of the dye container at high speed due to the pressure difference. The gas taken up in the gas cartridge or the liquid absorbed in particular comprises carbon dioxide. Such carbon dioxide gas pressure cartridges can be procured easily and inexpensively and are easy to handle.
Durch die Anordnung der Auslöseeinheit und somit der Gaspatrone innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters wird erreicht, dass bei einer Auslösung der hohe Innendruck direkt in dem Farbstoffbehälter aufgebaut wird. Im Gegensatz zu Bauformen, bei denen die Gaspatrone außerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters angeordnet ist, kann auf entsprechende Verbindungselemente, durch die das Gas von der außerhalb angeordneten Gaspatrone in den Farbstoffbehälter geführt wird, verzichtet werden, so dass ein einfacher fehlerunanfälliger Aufbau erreicht wird. By arranging the triggering unit and thus the gas cartridge within the dye container is achieved that is built up in a triggering of the high internal pressure directly in the dye container. In contrast to designs in which the gas cartridge is arranged outside of the dye container, can be dispensed with corresponding connecting elements, through which the gas from the gas cartridge arranged outside in the dye container, so that a simple error-less structure is achieved.
Ferner ist es vorteilhaft, wenn eine Steuereinheit vorgesehen ist, die die Auslöseeinheit zum Auslösen der Vorrichtung derart steuert, dass mindestens eine Gasauslassöffnung der Patrone geöffnet wird, so dass das Gas aus der Gaspatrone in den Farbstoffbehälter entweicht und der Farbstoff durch die Öffnung des Farbstoffbehälters befördert wird. Die Auslöseeinheit umfasst hierzu insbesondere einen Zün- der, mit dessen Hilfe die Gasauslassöffnung der Gaspatrone beim Auslösen geöffnet wird. Dieser Zünder kann elektrisch und/oder pyrotechnisch ausgebildet sein. Alternativ kann ein Ventil vorgesehen sein. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfasst der Zünder eine Sprengkapsel, die zum Auslösen der Vorrichtung gezündet wird, wodurch die Gasauslassöffnung aufgesprengt wird und das unter großem Druck stehende Gas der Gaspatrone schlagartig entweichen kann, so dass der Farbstoff zeitnah mit hoher Geschwindigkeit aus dem Farbstoffbehälter befördert wird und die Wertscheine schneller eingefärbt werden als sie von einem potentiellen Dieb entnommen werden können. Further, it is advantageous if a control unit is provided which controls the triggering unit for triggering the device such that at least one gas outlet opening of the cartridge is opened, so that the gas escapes from the gas cartridge into the dye container and the dye passes through the opening of the dye container becomes. In particular, the trip unit comprises a light the one with the aid of which the gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge is opened when triggered. This detonator can be designed electrically and / or pyrotechnically. Alternatively, a valve may be provided. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the detonator comprises a detonator which is ignited to initiate the device, thereby bursting open the gas outlet and allowing the gas cartridge gas under high pressure to escape abruptly, so that the dye is promptly delivered from the dye container at high speed and the banknotes are colored faster than they can be taken from a potential thief.
Das Gas bzw. die Flüssigkeit in der Gaspatrone hat insbesondere einen gegenüber dem Umgebungsdruck höheren Druck, so dass das Gas nach dem Öffnen der Gasauslassöffnung der Gaspatrone den Innendruck des Farbstoffbehälters erhöht. Hierdurch wird ein schnelles schlagartiges Versprühen des Farbstoffes auf die Wertscheine erreicht. In particular, the gas or liquid in the gas cartridge has a higher pressure than the ambient pressure, so that the gas increases the internal pressure of the dye container after opening the gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge. As a result, a quick and sudden spraying of the dye is achieved on the notes of value.
Der durch die Öffnung des Farbstoffbehälters beförderte Farbstoff wird insbesondere mit Hilfe einer Verteilereinheit auf die Wertscheine gesprüht. Die Verteilereinheit umfasst vorzugsweise mindestens eine Verteilerplatte mit einer oder mehreren Öffnungen zum Versprühen des Farbstoffes, eine Leitungsanordnung zum Versprühen des Farbstoffes und/oder mindestens eine Düse zum Versprühen des Farbstoffes. Hierdurch wird eine gute Verteilung des Farbstoffes erreicht, so dass alle Wertscheine von dem Farbstoff kontaktiert und somit ungültig gemacht werden. Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft eine Geldkassette mit einem Aufnahmefach und/oder einen Rollenspeicher zur Aufnahme von Wertscheinen und mindestens einer Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen der in dem Aufnahmefach bzw. dem Rollenspeicher aufgenommenen Wertscheine. Die Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen der aufgenommenen Wertscheine ist wie zuvor beschrieben ausgebildet. Durch das Anordnen der Auslöseeinheit innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters wird ein platzsparender Aufbau der Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wert- scheinen erreicht, so dass in der Geldkassette für die Vorrichtung wenig Bauraum benötigt wird und dieser für andere Bauelemente, insbesondere für ein möglichst großes Aufnahmefach oder einen möglichst großen Rollenspeicher zur Aufnahme einer großen Anzahl von Wertscheinen, genutzt werden kann . The dye transported through the opening of the dye container is sprayed onto the bank notes in particular by means of a distributor unit. The distributor unit preferably comprises at least one distributor plate with one or more openings for spraying the dye, a line arrangement for spraying the colorant and / or at least one nozzle for spraying the colorant. As a result, a good distribution of the dye is achieved, so that all notes of value are contacted by the dye and thus invalidated. Another aspect of the invention relates to a cash box with a receiving compartment and / or a roll storage for receiving notes of value and at least one device for invalidating the recorded in the receptacle or the reel bank notes of value. The device for invalidating the recorded notes of value is designed as described above. By arranging the trigger unit within the dye container, a space-saving construction of the device for invalidating securities is achieved, so that little space is required in the cash box for the device and this for other components, especially for the largest possible receiving compartment or the largest possible Roll storage for receiving a large number of notes, can be used.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der folgenden Beschreibung, die die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen in Zusammenhang mit den beigefügten Figuren näher erläutert . Further advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from the following description, which illustrates the invention with reference to embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
Es zeigen: Show it:
Figur 1 eine schematisch perspektivische Darstellung einer Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung; Figur 2 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines Farbstoffbehälters der Vorrichtung nach Figur 1 ; Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device for invalidating notes of value according to a first embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a dye container of the device of Figure 1;
Figur 3 eine weitere schematische perspektivische Figure 3 is a further schematic perspective
Darstellung des Farbstoffbehälters nach Figur 2;  Representation of the dye container of Figure 2;
Figur 4 eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer Auslöseeinheit der Vorrichtung nach den Figuren 1 bis 3 ; und Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of a trip unit of the device according to Figures 1 to 3; and
Figur 5 eine schematische Schnittdarstellung eines Figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of a
Farbstoffbehälters gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.  Dye container according to a second embodiment of the invention.
In Figur 1 ist eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung einer als Tintenkit 10 ausgebildeten Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen dargestellt. Das Tintenkit 10 wird insbesondere in Geldkassetten eingesetzt, um im Falle eines detektierten Manipulationsversuches die in der Geldkassette aufgenommenen Wertscheine irreversibel einzu- färben, so dass ein potentieller Dieb diese nicht in Umlauf bringen kann und sie somit für ihn unbrauchbar sind. Alternativ kann das Tintenkit 10 auch in anderen Behältnissen, beispielsweise Transportkoffern, eingesetzt werden. Das Tintenkit 10 umfasst einen Farbstoffbehälter 12, in dem der Farbstoff zum Einfärben der Wertscheine aufgenommen ist. Im Falle eines detektierten Manipulationsversuches befördert eine Auslöseeinheit 14 den Farbstoff aus dem Farbstoffbehälter 12 in ein Sprührohr 16, das eine Vielzahl von Öffnungen aufweist, durch die der Farbstoff auf die nicht dargestellten Wertscheine gesprüht wird, so dass die Wertscheine irreversibel eingefärbt werden. Eine der Öffnungen des Sprührohres 16 ist beispielhaft mit dem Bezugszeichen 18 bezeichnet. Bei einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung können auch mehrere Sprührohre 16, insbesondere zwei Sprührohre 16 verwendet werden. Ebenso können zusätzlich oder alternativ zu dem Sprührohr 16 eine oder mehrere mehrere Öffnungen aufweisende Verteilerplatten und/oder eine oder mehrere Düsen zum Versprühen des Farbstoffes auf die Wertscheine verwendet werden. FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a device for invalidating notes of value formed as an ink kit 10. The ink kit 10 is used in particular in cash boxes in order to irreversibly dye the banknotes held in the cash box in the event of a detected manipulation attempt, so that a potential thief can not circulate them and thus they are useless for him. Alternatively, the ink kit 10 can be used in other containers, such as transport cases. The ink kit 10 comprises a dye container 12 in which the dye for inking the notes of value is received. In the event of a tampering attempt detected, a trigger unit 14 conveys the dye from the dye container 12 into a spray tube 16 having a plurality of openings through which the dye is sprayed onto the bills, not shown, so that the bills are irreversibly colored. One of the openings of the spray tube 16 is designated by the reference numeral 18 by way of example. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, a plurality of spray tubes 16, in particular two spray tubes 16 can be used. Likewise, in addition or as an alternative to the spray tube 16, one or more distributor plates having a plurality of openings and / or one or more nozzles may be used for spraying the dye onto the notes of value.
In Figur 2 ist eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Farbstoffbehälters 12, der Auslöseeinheit 14 und eines Verbindungselementes 20 zur Verbindung des Farbstoffbehälters 12 mit dem nicht dargestellten Sprührohr 16 gezeigt. Elemente mit gleichem Aufbau oder gleicher Funktion haben dieselben Bezugszeichen. 2 shows a schematic perspective view of the dye container 12, the trigger unit 14 and a connecting element 20 for connecting the dye container 12 with the spray tube 16, not shown. Elements with the same structure or the same function have the same reference numerals.
In Figur 3 ist eine weitere schematische perspektivische Darstellung des Farbstoffbehälters 12, der Auslöseeinheit 14 und des Verbindungselementes 20 gezeigt, wobei die durch die Außenwand 22 des Farbstoffbehälters 12 nicht sichtbaren Bauteile der Auslöseeinheit 14 und des Verbindungselementes 20 mit Hilfe von Strichlinien dargestellt sind. Figur 4 zeigt eine vergrößerte Darstellung der Auslöseeinheit 14. FIG. 3 shows a further schematic perspective illustration of the dye container 12, the triggering unit 14 and the connecting element 20, the components of the triggering unit 14 and of the connecting element not visible through the outer wall 22 of the dye container 12 being shown 20 are shown by dashed lines. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of the tripping unit 14.
Die Auslöseeinheit 14 umfasst eine Gaspatrone 24, in der ein Gas, insbesondere Kohlendioxid, oder ein zu einer Flüssigkeit verflüssigtes Gas aufgenommen ist, wobei der Innendruck der Gaspatrone 24 wesentlich größer ist als der Umgebungsdruck. Der Hals 26 der Gaspatrone 24 ist in einem Auf- nahmeelement 28 aufgenommen, so dass die Gaspatrone 24 selbst beim Auslösen des Tintenkits durch das Öffnen einer Gasauslassöffnung der Gaspatrone 24 ortsfest gehalten wird. Dadurch wird eine Bewegung der Gaspatrone 24 innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters 12 verhindert, so dass Beschädigungen anderer Bauteile vermieden werden. The triggering unit 14 comprises a gas cartridge 24 in which a gas, in particular carbon dioxide, or a liquefied gas to a liquid is added, wherein the internal pressure of the gas cartridge 24 is substantially greater than the ambient pressure. The neck 26 of the gas cartridge 24 is accommodated in a receiving element 28, so that the gas cartridge 24 is held stationary even when the ink kit is triggered by the opening of a gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge 24. Thereby, a movement of the gas cartridge 24 is prevented within the dye container 12, so that damage to other components can be avoided.
Die Auslöseeinheit 12 hat ferner einen Zünder 30, der eine Sprengkapsel 32 umfasst, die über ein elektrisches Zündelement 34 gezündet werden kann. Durch das Zünden der Sprengkapsel 32 wird ein Schlagbolzen 36 in Richtung des Pfeiles PI in Richtung der Stirnseite des Halses 26 der Gaspatrone 24 geschossen, so dass die Stirnseite von dem Schlagbolzen 36 durchschlagen wird und eine Auslassöffnung der Gaspatrone 24 geöffnet wird. Aufgrund des Innendrucks der Gaspatrone 24 entweicht ein Großteil des Gases schlagartig aus der Gaspatrone 24 und gelangt über einen Kanal 40 aus dem Auf- nahmeelement 28 in den Raum des Farbstoffbehälters 12, in dem auch der Farbstoff angeordnet ist. Das aus der Gaspatrone 24 entweichende Gas erhöht der Innendruck des Farbstoff ehälters 12 so lange, bis eine Berstscheibe 42 des Verbindungselementes 20 berstet und der Farbstoff durch die so entstehende Öffnung 44 über das Verbindungselement 20 in das Sprührohr 16 befördert wird, so dass es über die Öffnungen 18 des Sprührohres 16 auf die zu entwertenden Wertscheine gesprüht wird. Bei einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann die Öffnung 44 des Verbindungselementes 20 anstatt durch eine Berstscheibe 42 auch durch eine Membran verschlossen sein. The trip unit 12 further has an igniter 30, which comprises a detonator 32 which can be ignited via an electrical ignition element 34. By igniting the detonator 32, a firing pin 36 is shot in the direction of the arrow PI in the direction of the end face of the neck 26 of the gas cartridge 24, so that the end face is penetrated by the firing pin 36 and an outlet opening of the gas cartridge 24 is opened. Due to the internal pressure of the gas cartridge 24, a large part of the gas escapes abruptly from the gas cartridge 24 and passes through a channel 40 from the receiving element 28 into the space of the dye container 12, in which the dye is arranged. The gas escaping from the gas cartridge 24 increases the internal pressure of the dye container 12 until a rupture disk 42 of the connecting element 20 bursts and the dye is conveyed through the resulting opening 44 via the connecting element 20 in the spray pipe 16, so that it over the Openings 18 of the spray tube 16 is sprayed onto the notes to be devalued. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the opening 44 of the connecting element 20 may be closed by a membrane instead of a rupture disk 42.
Durch das Integrieren der Auslöseeinheiten 14, insbesondere der Gaspatrone 24, in den Farbstoffbehälter 12 wird eine kompakte Bauweise des Tintenkits 10 erreicht. Ferner wird hierdurch erreicht, dass das Gas direkt zum Druckaufbau in den Farbstoffbehälter 12 gelangt, so dass der im Farbstoff - behälter 12 aufgenommene Farbstoff schnell und zuverlässig über das Sprührohr 16 versprüht wird. By integrating the trip units 14, in particular the gas cartridge 24, in the dye container 12, a compact design of the ink kit 10 is achieved. Furthermore, this ensures that the gas passes directly to the pressure buildup in the dye container 12, so that the dye taken up in the dye container 12 is sprayed quickly and reliably via the spray tube 16.
Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Wand des Farbstoffbehälters 12 einen Bohrschutz auf, durch den ein Durchbohren der Wand und somit ein Ablassen des Farbstoffes verhindert wird. Dieser Bohrschutz kann sowohl mechanisch als auch elektrisch ausgebildet sein. Durch die Anordnung der Auslöseeinheit 14 innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters 12 wird erreicht, dass auch die Auslöseeinheit 14 durch diesen Bohrschutz vor Manipulationen geschützt ist. In Figur 5 ist eine schematische perspektivische Darstellung eines Farbstoffbehälters 50 und einer Auslöseeinheit 52 gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung gezeigt, wobei bei dieser Ausführungsform der Zünder 54 der Auslöseeinheit 52 innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters 50 angeordnet ist, so dass verglichen mit der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 gezeigten Ausführungsform eine noch kompaktere Bauweise erreicht wird. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the wall of the dye container 12 on a Bohrschutz, by drilling through the wall and thus a discharge of the dye is prevented. This drill protection can be formed both mechanically and electrically. The arrangement of the trip unit 14 within the dye container 12 ensures that the trip unit 14 is protected by this drill protection against manipulation. FIG. 5 shows a schematic perspective illustration of a dye container 50 and a trigger unit 52 according to a further embodiment of the invention, wherein in this embodiment the igniter 54 of the trigger unit 52 is arranged within the dye container 50, so that compared to that in FIGS 4 embodiment shown an even more compact design is achieved.
Bezugszeichenliste TintenkitList of Reference Inkkit
, 50 Farbstoffbehälter, 50 dye containers
, 52 Auslöseeinheit , 52 trip unit
Sprührohr  lance
Öffnung  opening
Verbindungselement Außenwand  Connecting element outer wall
Gaspatrone Hals  Gas cartridge neck
Aufnahmeelement receiving element
, 54 Zünder , 54 detonators
Sprengkapsel Zündelement Schlagbolzen Kanal  Detonator firing element firing pin channel
Berstscheibe Öffnung  Rupture disc opening
Richtung  direction

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Ungültigmachen von Wertscheinen, 1. device for invalidating notes of value,
mit einem Farbstoffbehälter (12, 50), in dem ein Farbstoff zum irreversiblen Einfärben der Wertscheine aufgenommen ist, und with a dye container (12, 50) in which a dye is added for irreversible coloration of the notes, and
mit einer Auslöseeinheit (14, 52), die den Farbstoff in Kontakt mit den Wertscheinen bringt, with a triggering unit (14, 52) which brings the dye into contact with the notes of value,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslöseeinheit (14, 52) innerhalb des Farbstoffbehälters (12, 50) angeord¬ net ist. characterized in that the triggering unit (14, 52) within the dye container (12, 50) angeord ¬ net is.
2. Vorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslöseinheit (14, 52) zumindest teil¬ weise von dem Farbstoff umgeben ist. 2. Device (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the tripping unit (14, 52) is at least partially ¬ surrounded by the dye.
3. Vorrichtung (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auslöseeinheit (14, 52) eine mit einem Gas oder einem zu einer Flüssigkeit verflüssigen Gas befüllte Gaspatrone (24) um- fasst, und dass mit Hilfe des Gases beim Auslösen der Vorrichtung (10) der Farbstoff durch mindestens eine Öffnung (44) des Farbstoffbehälters (12, 50) befördert wird . 3. Device (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the trip unit (14, 52) comprises a gas filled with a gas or liquefied gas to a gas cartridge (24), and that with the aid of the gas Triggering the device (10) of the dye by at least one Opening (44) of the dye container (12, 50) is conveyed.
Vorrichtung (10) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gas bzw. die Flüssigkeit Kohlendioxid (C02) umfasst. Device (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the gas or the liquid comprises carbon dioxide (C02).
Vorrichtung (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Steuereinheit vorge¬ sehen ist, die die Auslöseeinheit (14, 52) zum Auslö¬ sen der Vorrichtung (10) derart steuert, dass die Aus¬ löseeinheit (14, 52) mindestens eine Gasauslassöffnung der Gaspatrone (24) öffnet, so dass das Gas aus der Gaspatrone (24) in den Farbstoffbehälter (12, 50) entweicht und den Farbstoff durch die Öffnung (44) des Farbstoffbehälters (12, 50) befördert. The apparatus (10) according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that a control unit is pre see ¬ that controls the trip unit (14, 52) for Auslö ¬ sen the device (10) such that the off ¬ release unit (14 , 52) opens at least one gas outlet opening of the gas cartridge (24) so that the gas escapes from the gas cartridge (24) into the dye container (12, 50) and conveys the dye through the opening (44) of the dye container (12, 50).
Vorrichtung (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gas in der Gaspatrone (24) einen gegenüber dem Umgebungsdruck höheren Druck aufweist, und dass das Gas nach dem Öffnen einer Gas¬ auslassöffnung der Gaspatrone (24) den Innendruck des Farbstoffbehälters (12, 50) erhöht. Device (10) according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the gas in the gas cartridge (24) has a relation to the ambient pressure higher pressure, and that the gas after opening a gas ¬ outlet opening of the gas cartridge (24) the internal pressure of the dye container (12, 50) increases.
Vorrichtung (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Verteilereinheit (16) zum Versprühen des durch die Öffnung (44) des Farbstoffbehälters (12, 50) beförderten Farbstoff auf die Wertscheine vorgesehen ist. Device (10) according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that a distributor unit (16) for spraying through the opening (44) of the Dye container (12, 50) carried dye is provided on the notes of value.
Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, die die Verteileinheit (16) mindestens eine mehrere Öffnung zum Versprühen des Farbstoffes aufweisende Verteilerplatte, eine Leitungsanordnung zum Versprühen des Farbstoffs und/oder mindestens eine Düse zum Ver¬ sprühen des Farbstoffs umfasst. Apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the distribution unit (16) comprises at least one plurality of opening for spraying the dye having distribution plate, a conduit arrangement for spraying the dye and / or at least one nozzle for spraying ¬ spraying the dye.
Geldkassette, Cashbox,
mit einem Aufnahmefach zur Aufnahme von Wertscheinen, und with a receptacle for receiving notes of value, and
mit einer Vorrichtung (10) zum Ungültigmachen der in dem Aufnahmefach aufgenommen Wertscheine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche. with a device (10) for invalidating the notes of value received in the receptacle according to one of the preceding claims.
EP11724994.6A 2010-05-17 2011-05-17 Device for invalidating value notes Active EP2572067B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010016970A DE102010016970A1 (en) 2010-05-17 2010-05-17 Device for invalidating notes of value
PCT/EP2011/057966 WO2011144611A1 (en) 2010-05-17 2011-05-17 Device for invalidating value notes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2572067A1 true EP2572067A1 (en) 2013-03-27
EP2572067B1 EP2572067B1 (en) 2016-07-27

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US (1) US8555792B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2572067B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102971477B (en)
DE (1) DE102010016970A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011144611A1 (en)

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US20130055932A1 (en) 2013-03-07
WO2011144611A1 (en) 2011-11-24
DE102010016970A1 (en) 2011-11-17
CN102971477B (en) 2016-10-12
EP2572067B1 (en) 2016-07-27
US8555792B2 (en) 2013-10-15
CN102971477A (en) 2013-03-13

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