EP2563709A1 - Verfahren und system zum ausgleichen von kräften bzw. momenten in einer punktzuganlage oder prospektzuganlage - Google Patents
Verfahren und system zum ausgleichen von kräften bzw. momenten in einer punktzuganlage oder prospektzuganlageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2563709A1 EP2563709A1 EP11730867A EP11730867A EP2563709A1 EP 2563709 A1 EP2563709 A1 EP 2563709A1 EP 11730867 A EP11730867 A EP 11730867A EP 11730867 A EP11730867 A EP 11730867A EP 2563709 A1 EP2563709 A1 EP 2563709A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- actuators
- actuator
- force
- transported
- reference variables
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/26—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans having several drums or barrels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to. a method for balancing forces or moments in a ceremonizugstrom or Prospektzugstrom or coupled Vietnamesezug- and Prospektzugstrom with a plurality of actuators, which are operated electrically or hydraulically, for moving a ropes hanging objects, as well as a system for balancing forces or Moments in a point train or prospector train or coupled point train and prospector train with a plurality of actuators for moving an article hanging from ropes.
- the objects hanging on the individual ropes such as, for example, load bars or plates, must not only be positioned exactly on the stage and relatively close to each other.
- Such an overload can not only lead to damage to individual actuators, but possibly also to a maladaptation of the object to be transported and / or to a requirement for possibly multiple, in particular manual rejuvenation.
- the present invention aims to avoid, based on a method and system of the type mentioned at the outset, the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, and in particular an automated control of a plurality of actuators for moving an article hanging on ropes as far as possible To provide compensation of the load or load individual actuators.
- a method of the kind initially mentioned ⁇ a substantially comprises the following steps: Determining values for the force or the moment of each actuator during the movement of the object to be transported,
- values for the force or the moment of each actuator during the movement of the object to be transported are determined or measured and in addition at least two actuators are defined whose specific values are defined as a reference, succeeds by the According to the invention, additional rules or control of the force or of the moment or, in general, of certain parameters of the individual actuators in the vicinity of one of the reference variables make it possible to provide a load of the individual actuators that is particularly uniform or to be adapted to one another.
- the inventively proposed method of compensation for the force or the moment of each actuator such actuators can also be used accordingly gently and it can, for example, be dispensed with a deliberate oversizing of such actuators to cope with any peak loads occurring.
- a regulation or controlling the force or the moment of at least one of the for defining the Reference variables used actuators different actuator at different sizes reference is made in approximation to the reference value having a larger value.
- the additional control of the value of at least one actuator to be controlled or controlled in approximation to one of the reference values is interrupted when falling below a predetermined difference to the at least one reference value.
- an amount of change of a value of the force and the moment of the actuator to be controlled or controlled in relation to one of the reference variables directly proportional to the difference between the value determined for the additional actuator to be controlled or controlled and the reference value big is determined.
- An approximation of the reference quantity by providing a change directly proportional to the difference of the detected deviation thus ensures that, when a large difference occurs, an approximation or approach to the reference variable is made accordingly, whereas for small differences a correspondingly smaller change is made according to the invention is performed, which, as mentioned above, is not continued when falling below a minimum difference.
- an inventive system of the type mentioned above essentially comprises the following elements:
- a sensor associated with each actuator for detecting the force or the moment of each actuator during the movement of the object to be transported
- a fixing device for defining at least two actuators whose respectively determined values of the force or of the moment are defined as reference variables
- an additional control device for controlling the force or torque of at least one actuator different from the actuators used to define the reference variables, in approximation to one of the reference variables.
- an alarm device is provided, which is coupled to the device for the desired value.
- a device for determining the position of subregions of the object to be transported connected to individual actuators is additionally provided, as corresponds to a further preferred embodiment of the system according to the invention.
- the object to be transported is provided in a manner known per se by a load which extends in particular one-dimensionally, for example a rod, or a two-dimensionally extending or planar load.
- a ceiling plate is formed with areally distributed suspensions or attack points of the actuators.
- a sensor for determining the. Force of the moment of each actuator is formed by a force pin or a sensor for determining the load of the actuator to an inverter or based on a hydraulic pressure difference.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a point karstrom using the system according to the invention for carrying out the. Method according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the system according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows, on an enlarged scale, a detail of the representation according to FIG. 2 with regard to the generation of the additional control variables
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the system according to the invention for carrying out the method according to the invention
- FIG. 3 shows, on an enlarged scale, a detail of the representation according to FIG. 2 with regard to the generation of the additional control variables
- FIG. 3 shows, on an enlarged scale, a detail of the representation according to FIG. 2 with regard to the generation of the additional control variables
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic representation of a movement of an article to be transported in the form of a load bar, on which a motor engages in each case at a plurality of positions;
- Fig. 1 shows a variant with point trains 1, which are connected via a cable 2, which runs over deflection rollers 3, with the hanger 5 of the load or of the object 6 to be transported.
- the point trains 1 and pulleys 2 are mounted on a lace bottom 7.
- the load to be suspended or the object 6 to be transported has an arbitrary load distribution.
- the dinghies 1 are used in this configuration for raising and lowering the load or object 6 and for pivoting the same, with individual actuators or motors being designated 30.
- FIG. 2 shows that each point train 1 or each actuator 30 is supplied via a drive cabinet, which is equipped with a converter 8.
- Each point train 1 is equipped with a device 9 for position measurement and a device or a sensor 10 for load measurement.
- the drive cabinet 8 is controlled by a central controller 11.
- the control via a position controller 12 and a setpoint value specification 13 is realized, which also performs safety tasks, such as a control of holding brakes of the point train.
- the position set points for lifting and lowering the ropes 2 as well as pivoting are performed by simply applying the jet set. That is, when lifting and lowering all ropes are 2 up to the same length on the point trains 1 or unwound. When swiveling, the individual ropes 2 are wound up or unwound, based on the desired angle, so that their rope end positions correspond to the set of rays.
- a new additional setpoint generation is added to this control, which serves to:
- the device for load balancing 14 receives from the outside current data from sensors 18, such as current position, current loads and maximum loads and status information 17, which point trains 1 are operated together via a load bar or an object to be transported 6, which mode is selected as well as whether the function is to be switched on.
- the setpoint generating device 15 calculates, based on the obtained data 17 and 18, the target values for the additional control device 16 and the controller 16 for compensation, respectively.
- the resulting additional setpoint is added to the position setpoint of the setpoint input 13.
- the device 14 generates status and alarm information 20, which are used for information as well as for switching off the function and the point trains.
- Fig. 3 the detail of the setpoint generation 15 is shown. Therein it is shown that the setpoint for the load balancer 16 may be formed by simple selection in various ways.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show the difference between switched off (FIG. 5) and switched on (FIG. 6) load balancing or switched off and switched on additional regulation of the force or moment.
- a steady load which hangs on 5 point trains or motors (motor Ml to motor M5), was used, as indicated in Fig. 4.
- the load or the object 6 to be transported was attached as desired to the ropes 2, which leads to different loads at the individual suspension points (see FIGS. 5 and 6 from 0 to 3 s).
- the sequence of movements of the load positions is shown in Fig. 4 to half. The load is not moved for the first 9 seconds and then driven down and simultaneously pivoted. At 15 seconds the movement is stopped. Thereafter, the movement is repeated in reverse order.
- Fig. 5 shows the course of the individual cable forces 23 of the point trains (motor Ml to motor M5) during the entire movement with unused load balance or not switched additional control or control.
- the different load, especially the load of the point trains (engine Ml and engine M5) in the pivoted case is recognizable. This can lead to shutdown of the drives at high loads or forces or moments, although the Total capacity of the point trains is sufficient to lift the load.
- Fig. 6 shows the. Course of the individual cable forces 23 when using the load balance or the additional control or control.
- the outermost drives ie motor Ml and motor M5 were used for the definition of the geometric position as well as the specification of the nominal torque or the reference quantity.
- the remaining borrowed drives were controlled so that they follow the setpoint ⁇ handicap.
- Load balancing is turned on in second 3, and one can clearly see how the unequal On ⁇ hanging is corrected at each point trains.
- second 10 to 15 there are small differences in the cable forces 23, which are eliminated at standstill (second 17 to 20).
- small deviations of the cable forces 23 occur again. These deviations result from the control or regulating dynamics of the additional control or regulating device or the controller 16 for load balancing.
- the peaks at each second 9, 15, 21 and 26 result from the acceleration or braking of the load or of the article 6 to be transported.
- an overshoot or an abrupt change in the load on individual motors M1 to M5 can be prevented, in particular when switching on and off by setting a transitional time.
- 'a planar or plate-like object 6 can in particular be moved instead of moving a substantially an extension in a preferred direction-load bar, in particular, respectively, in such a sheet-like or plate-like article to define
- Determining the reference variables in addition to acting on edge or edge area motors or actuators 30 motors 30 in particular can be used, which define the geometric shape of the same with irregular dimensions or extensions of the article 6 to be transported.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11730867T PL2563709T3 (pl) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Sposób oraz układ do wyrównywania sił bądź momentów w instalacji wciągarek punktowych lub instalacji wciągarek prospektowych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ATA695/2010A AT509781B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausgleichen von kräften bzw. momenten in einer punktzuganlage oder prospektzuganlage |
PCT/AT2011/000193 WO2011133993A1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Verfahren und system zum ausgleichen von kräften bzw. momenten in einer punktzuganlage oder prospektzuganlage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2563709A1 true EP2563709A1 (de) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2563709B1 EP2563709B1 (de) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
ID=44343793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11730867.6A Not-in-force EP2563709B1 (de) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Verfahren und system zum ausgleichen von kräften bzw. momenten in einer punktzuganlage oder prospektzuganlage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2563709B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT509781B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2485367T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL2563709T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT2563709E (de) |
RS (1) | RS53497B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011133993A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2015077431A2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-05-28 | Electronic Theatre Controls, Inc. | Lift assembly with load cells |
DE102021128575B3 (de) | 2021-11-03 | 2023-02-23 | Festo Se & Co. Kg | Aufteilung der Last an einer Antriebsvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3233468A1 (de) * | 1982-09-09 | 1984-03-15 | Trepel Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Steueranlage fuer die schnuerbodenmaschinerie von buehnen |
DE4108969A1 (de) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-24 | Motion Systems Gmbh | Rechnergesteuertes hubzugsystem mit wenigstens zwei hubzuegen |
JPH11209080A (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 1999-08-03 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 吊り物装置 |
DE10146521B4 (de) * | 2001-09-21 | 2006-08-17 | Rainer Puls | Steuerungssystem für Seilwinden und andere Maschinen |
US7364136B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-29 | Tiffin Scenic Studios, Inc. | Hoist assembly |
DE102005049105A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Antriebseinheit |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 AT ATA695/2010A patent/AT509781B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-20 RS RSP20140442 patent/RS53497B1/en unknown
- 2011-04-20 PL PL11730867T patent/PL2563709T3/pl unknown
- 2011-04-20 WO PCT/AT2011/000193 patent/WO2011133993A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-04-20 PT PT117308676T patent/PT2563709E/pt unknown
- 2011-04-20 EP EP11730867.6A patent/EP2563709B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-20 ES ES11730867.6T patent/ES2485367T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011133993A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RS53497B1 (en) | 2015-02-27 |
AT509781A1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
ES2485367T3 (es) | 2014-08-13 |
EP2563709B1 (de) | 2014-05-21 |
WO2011133993A1 (de) | 2011-11-03 |
PL2563709T3 (pl) | 2014-10-31 |
AT509781B1 (de) | 2013-02-15 |
PT2563709E (pt) | 2014-08-06 |
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