EP2563516A2 - Sieve mill with improved sieve retaining properties - Google Patents
Sieve mill with improved sieve retaining propertiesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2563516A2 EP2563516A2 EP11716182A EP11716182A EP2563516A2 EP 2563516 A2 EP2563516 A2 EP 2563516A2 EP 11716182 A EP11716182 A EP 11716182A EP 11716182 A EP11716182 A EP 11716182A EP 2563516 A2 EP2563516 A2 EP 2563516A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screen
- longitudinal edge
- sieve
- retaining strip
- positioning recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a screen mill having a screen basket with a curved inner surface for supporting a screen, which rests against the curved inner side of the screen basket and two opposite, mutually parallel longitudinal edges, and further comprising a material inlet above the screen and a cylindrical rotor which is arranged for rotation within the screen basket.
- Screen mills of the type mentioned serve for the comminution of granular products or slugs, as for example produces a roller press by powdery material passes through the nip of the roller press.
- screening mills are equipped with a cylinder-segment-shaped screen basket, in which different screens can be installed. These screens are in the initial state flat and rectangular and square in shape and take by insertion into the screen basket to a shape corresponding to the curved inside of the screen basket, e.g. So it is semi-cylindrical or U-shaped. Rasp screens, wire mesh screens and sheet metal screens with openings are particularly used.
- the sieve In a conventional sieve mill, the sieve is attached to the sieve basket by means of a clamping strip and screws. To change the sieve, the screws must be loosened with the aid of tools.
- the invention has for its object to provide a screen mill with an improved screen holder to perform a screen change faster.
- the one longitudinal edge of the screen is arranged in a first retaining strip having a first positioning recess for receiving the one longitudinal edge, and that the other longitudinal edge of the screen in a second retaining strip is arranged, which has a second positioning recess for receiving the other longitudinal edge, and that finally the second retaining strip between an open position in which the second positioning recess allows removal and feeding of the associated longitudinal edge of the screen, and a Closed position is rotatable, in which the second positioning recess exerts a compressive force on the longitudinal edge arranged in it.
- the sieve is clamped exclusively by the two retaining strips in the sieve basket, wherein by means of the clamping, which is achieved by the pressure force on the located in the second positioning longitudinal edge of the screen and the support of the opposite longitudinal edge in the first retaining strip , the necessary tension is built up, which is necessary, so that the sieve fits tightly against the screen basket.
- the clamping device according to the invention by means of two retaining strips, one of which is rotatable between an open position and a closed position, also allows a tool-free and extremely fast change of the screen, since to remove a built-in screen only the second retaining strip must be rotated from its closed position to the open position.
- the second positioning recess releases the longitudinal edge of the screen received in it, so that it is laterally, i. can be removed substantially radially from the second positioning recess of the second retaining strip.
- the sieve can then be axially pulled out of the sieve basket and replaced with another sieve, which is brought into a clamping engagement with the sieve basket by turning the second holding strip into the closed position.
- the second retaining strip is rotatable about its central longitudinal axis and the second positioning recess, in particular a pressure surface of the second positioning recess, is arranged eccentrically in the second retaining strip. Due to the eccentric arrangement of the second positioning recess, a pressure force is built up when moving the second retaining strip from its open position into its closed position and transmitted to the longitudinal edge located in the second positioning recess. Alternatively, it would also be possible to have the second retaining strip rotated about an eccentrically arranged longitudinal axis to produce the desired compressive force.
- the second positioning recess has an inclined guide surface which begins at the outer periphery of the second retaining strip and continues inwardly on a pressure surface which extends at an angle to the guide surface, forms the bottom of the second positioning recess and in the closed position, the pressure force on the in the second Positionierausströmung longitudinal edge of the screen transmits.
- the guide surface thus ensures that in the open position of the second retaining strip abutting her edge of the longitudinal edge is moved when moving the second retaining strip in the closed position to the printing surface, so that the longitudinal edge of the screen is positioned on the printing surface to the condition for transmission to create the pressure force on the longitudinal edge.
- the pressure force is then built up and transmitted to the longitudinal edge.
- the pressure surface is arranged at such an angle to the guide surface, that the pressure surface in the closed position rests flat on the arranged in the second positioning longitudinal edge of the wire.
- said angle is an obtuse angle.
- a stop surface extending from the wall of the pressure surface opposite the guide surface can be provided, which prevents the positioning edge located in the second positioning recess from leaving the positioning recess due to a form fit.
- the abutment surface is thus arranged so that, in the closed position of the second retaining strip, it is either already in engagement with the outside of the screen or comes into engagement with the sieve exterior when the longitudinal edge moves laterally outwardly in the second positioning recess, for example due to vibrations ,
- At least the second retaining strip has a circular cross-section, which simplifies their rotatable mounting.
- the first retaining strip may have a circular cross-section to standardize the production.
- a movement of the second retaining strip between the open position and the closed position preferably takes place from one end of the second retaining strip ago, either by means of a corresponding handle or by applying a tool to this end of the retaining strip.
- the tool can be, for example, a hexagon wrench or an open-end wrench.
- the crushing proceeds with the best efficiency, when between the rotor and the screen basket or the screen only a small distance is set.
- the screen basket must be height adjustable to maintain the desired small clearance between the rotor and screen.
- a height adjustability of the screen basket means a changing distance between the bottom of the material inlet and the top of the screen basket.
- the gap that forms depending on Siebkorbeinwolf is conventionally bridged by baffles, which prevent flowing through the material feed material from entering the gap. These baffles are fastened by screws, which is particularly undesirable when the screen mill is operated completely housed, as increasingly the case in the pharmaceutical industry.
- the upper side of the screen basket and the underside of the material inlet are formed as plane surfaces, between which a three-dimensional labyrinth seal is arranged to eliminate said baffles.
- This solution according to the invention which can be used alone or together with the above-described clamp fastening of the screen, eliminates any screw-fastening screws which are difficult to clean or which can become loose.
- the sieve in preferred embodiments of the sieve mill according to the invention the sieve basket in the region of the legs of the U-shaped sieve cross section is provided with guide plates, the sieved or ground material down to the base of the U-shaped Lead sieve cross-section.
- Such a solution has the advantage that a poorly flowable fine fraction of the ground product is guided to the bottom of the U-shaped sieve cross-section and the outlet funnel required there can be narrower, which reduces the overall height of the entire device.
- This constructive solution can also be used alone or together with one or more of the features according to the invention already described.
- Figure 1 is a partially sectioned front view of an inventive
- Figure 2 is the environment of a second retaining strip of Figure 1 in an enlarged view, wherein the second retaining strip is in an open position, and
- Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, wherein the second retaining strip itself
- a screen mill generally designated 10, is shown, the main components of which are a screen basket 12 for receiving a screen 14 and a disk-shaped rotor 16 disposed within the screen basket 12 and screen 14 for rotation about an axis A.
- the screen basket 12 which is approximately U-shaped in cross-section, is open at the top so that it can be fed with material to be comminuted by means of a material inlet 18 funnel-shaped in cross section, which is arranged on top of the screen basket 12.
- Sieve mills of this type can be used, for example, for the comminution of slugs which have been produced from pulverulent material by means of a roller press.
- the roller press can be directly above the material inlet 18 of the screen mill 10th to form a roller press with integrated screen mill for conditioning pulp-shaped starting material.
- the flat in the initial state screen 14 abuts the U-shaped curved inside of the screen basket 12 and is clamped by a device described in more detail later against the Siebkorbinnenseite.
- material flows through the material inlet 18 into the screen 14 and is moved by the rotating rotor 16 over the inner screen surface.
- the rotor 16 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed on its circumference Mahlleisten 20 which protrude radially and axially from the rotor 16 and consist of a particularly wear-resistant material.
- the grinding bars 20 fastened in the rotor 16 and welded in here have a cross-section which protrudes conically from the rotor surface and ends in a grinding edge 22.
- Pocket-shaped recesses 24 are formed on the disc-shaped rotor between grinding edges 22 which follow one another in the circumferential direction.
- the sieve mill 10 shown has an improved sieve holder, which will be explained in more detail below.
- the novel screen holder has above the screen basket 12 arranged and parallel to its upper edges extending retaining strips 28, 30, of which a first retaining strip 28 for cooperation with a longitudinal edge 32 of the screen 14 and a second, about an axis S rotatable retaining strip 30 for Cooperation with the opposite, other longitudinal edge 34 of the screen 14 is determined.
- the first retaining strip 28 is provided with a first Positionieraus strictlyung 36 which is formed in its surface and which extends along the first retaining strip 28 to receive the one longitudinal edge 32 of the wire 14 supporting in itself.
- the second retaining strip 30 is provided with a second positioning recess 38 which is adapted to receive the other longitudinal edge 34 of the Siebes 14 is used, the cross-sectional shape of which differs from that of the first positioning recess 36 in order to realize an open position and a closed or clamping position by turning the second retaining strip 30.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show for better explanation, the second rotatable retaining strip 30 in an enlarged view, Fig. 2 shows the open position and Fig. 3 shows the closed position.
- the second positioning recess 38 comprises an inclined guide surface 40 which begins at the outer periphery of the circular cross-sectionally shaped second retaining strip 30 in the illustrated embodiment, continues inward and ends at a pressure surface 42 which extends at an obtuse angle to the guide surface 40 and the bottom of the second Positioning recess 38 forms. It can be seen that in the open position of the second retaining strip 30, an inner edge of the longitudinal edge 34 of the screen 14 bears against the guide surface 40.
- the second retaining strip 30 about its central longitudinal axis S, starting from the reproduced in Fig. 2 open position in a clockwise direction, the inner edge of the longitudinal edge 34 slides on the guide surface 40 down until it meets the pressure surface 42. Further rotation of the second retaining strip 30 in the clockwise direction then causes the entire longitudinal edge 34 to be applied to the pressure surface 42, wherein the pressure surface 42 due to its eccentric arrangement in the second retaining strip 30 at the same time exerts a compressive force on the longitudinal edge 34, which extends beyond the in shape the first positioning recess 36 in the first retaining strip 28 formed abutment ,, so that the screen 14 is pressed against the inside of the screen basket 12 and clamped in this position when the second retaining strip 30 has reached its reproduced in Fig. 3 closed position.
- the stop surface 44 depending on the width of the longitudinal edge 34 may be in engagement with the Siebau basic manufactore or not, but it prevents in any case an accidental slipping out of the longitudinal edge 34 of the second positioning recess 38th
- the second retaining strip 30 need only be rotated counterclockwise from the closed position to its open position, in which the sieve 14 is relaxed and can be easily pulled axially from the two retaining strips 28 and 30, for example replace it or clean it.
- the screen basket 12 is designed to be height-adjustable, i. a distance between its planar top 48 and the flat bottom 50 of the material inlet 18 is variable.
- a three-dimensional labyrinth seal 52 is present, which has a in all three spatial directions extending labyrinth of sealing gaps, which prevent material passage due to their flow resistance.
- the sealing effect of the labyrinth seal 52 enables the height adjustment of the screen basket 12 required for screen thickness adjustment with good sealing, without requiring sealing elements, baffles or the like fastened by means of screws.
- the screen basket 12 In order to guide fine material which has passed the screen 14 to the material outlet 26, the screen basket 12 in the region of the legs of its U-shaped cross-section, i. provided in the steep sections of the cross section, with baffles 54, so that an unillustrated discharge funnel must first begin in the area of the material outlet 26 and therefore may have a lower height.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI201130242T SI2563516T1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Screen mill with improved screen fastening |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010018419 DE102010018419A1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Screen mill with improved screen holder |
PCT/EP2011/002024 WO2011134624A2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Sieve mill with improved sieve retaining properties |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2563516A2 true EP2563516A2 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2563516B1 EP2563516B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
EP2563516B8 EP2563516B8 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
Family
ID=44625994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11716182.8A Not-in-force EP2563516B8 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-20 | Screen mill with improved screen fastening |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8820667B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2563516B8 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2797465A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010018419A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2480971T3 (en) |
HR (1) | HRP20140826T1 (en) |
SI (1) | SI2563516T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011134624A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103252271B (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2016-03-30 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | A kind of hammer mill |
CN113019638B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-12-23 | 邢台劳特斯新材料科技有限公司 | Raw material grinding device for chemical machinery |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3083746A (en) * | 1960-08-30 | 1963-04-02 | Elton L Fenton | Feed mill |
US3756519A (en) | 1971-08-18 | 1973-09-04 | Entoleter | Novel granulating apparatus of modulator construction |
CH567883A5 (en) * | 1974-05-29 | 1975-10-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | |
US4151960A (en) * | 1977-11-07 | 1979-05-01 | Conair, Inc. | Comminution device |
DD161249A3 (en) * | 1978-12-14 | 1985-09-18 | Guenther Fischer | SIEVE GRANULATOR FOR SELECTIVE SHRINKING |
FR2494137A1 (en) * | 1980-11-19 | 1982-05-21 | Pelletier Rene | GRINDER, PARTICULARLY FOR CEREALS |
DE3909427C1 (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1990-03-29 | Joest Gmbh + Co Kg, 4400 Muenster, De | Tentering device for screen fabrics |
DE29516988U1 (en) * | 1995-10-27 | 1997-03-06 | Hurtz Gmbh & Co Kg Anton | Clamping device for tensioning sheet material |
US5975443A (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1999-11-02 | Hundt; Vincent G. | Waste recycling device |
CA2456442C (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2010-08-03 | Peterson Pacific Corporation | Side removal screen system for materials reducing machines |
US7240871B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2007-07-10 | The Fitzpatrick Company | Clean-in-place mill housing |
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 DE DE201010018419 patent/DE102010018419A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-20 WO PCT/EP2011/002024 patent/WO2011134624A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-20 SI SI201130242T patent/SI2563516T1/en unknown
- 2011-04-20 CA CA2797465A patent/CA2797465A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-20 EP EP11716182.8A patent/EP2563516B8/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-20 ES ES11716182.8T patent/ES2480971T3/en active Active
- 2011-04-20 US US13/643,409 patent/US8820667B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-02 HR HRP20140826AT patent/HRP20140826T1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011134624A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2797465A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2563516B8 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
ES2480971T3 (en) | 2014-07-29 |
HRP20140826T1 (en) | 2014-12-05 |
WO2011134624A2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2563516B1 (en) | 2014-07-02 |
SI2563516T1 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
US20130206880A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
WO2011134624A3 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
DE102010018419A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
US8820667B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
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