EP2561387A1 - Guide de lumière plan et projecteur plat - Google Patents

Guide de lumière plan et projecteur plat

Info

Publication number
EP2561387A1
EP2561387A1 EP11710188A EP11710188A EP2561387A1 EP 2561387 A1 EP2561387 A1 EP 2561387A1 EP 11710188 A EP11710188 A EP 11710188A EP 11710188 A EP11710188 A EP 11710188A EP 2561387 A1 EP2561387 A1 EP 2561387A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radiation
layer
light guide
surface light
guide according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP11710188A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Brick
Stephan Kaiser
Gerhard Kuhn
Ales Markytan
Julius Muschaweck
Christian Neugirg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ams Osram International GmbH
Original Assignee
Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH filed Critical Osram Opto Semiconductors GmbH
Publication of EP2561387A1 publication Critical patent/EP2561387A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
    • G02B6/0015—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/0016—Grooves, prisms, gratings, scattering particles or rough surfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G02B6/004—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles
    • G02B6/0041—Scattering dots or dot-like elements, e.g. microbeads, scattering particles, nanoparticles provided in the bulk of the light guide
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075—Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0076—Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]

Definitions

  • the present patent application relates to a
  • a surface light guide has a radiation exit surface extending along a main extension plane of the surface light guide, wherein the
  • the surface light guide has a first interface and a second interface on which a light pipe of the coupled radiation in the vertical direction, ie in a direction perpendicular to the main plane of extension
  • first interface and the second interface a first layer and a second layer are formed on each other in the vertical direction.
  • the surface light guide is preferably provided for coupling radiation with a first radiation component and with a second radiation component.
  • These radiation components can be different from one another, for example with regard to the spatial coupling into the surface light guide or with regard to a peak wavelength.
  • various light-guiding regions for the first radiation component and the second radiation component can be formed with regard to the scattering.
  • first layer and the second layer are formed such that the first radiation component and the second radiation component homogeneous from the
  • the scattering effect in the surface light guide can be set by means of the first layer and the second layer for the different radiation components.
  • Coupled radiation can escape over a large area and at the same time with a high degree of homogeneity from the radiation exit surface.
  • the homogeneity relates in particular to the spatial homogeneity of the radiation exit surface emerging radiation and the homogeneity of the color locus of the radiated radiation as a function of the location on the
  • Radiation exit surface and / or the angle of radiation are Radiation exit surface and / or the angle of radiation.
  • Color locus for a given angle in the color diagram (CIE diagram) are plotted.
  • these points are within a 5-step McAdam ellipse, more preferably within a 3-step McAdam ellipse.
  • At least one of the radiation components is preferably in the visible spectral range.
  • the radiation components is preferably in the visible spectral range.
  • Spectral components for generating mixed radiation such as for the human eye white radiation appearing to be provided.
  • the surface light guide can be designed so that the scattering effect in the light guide can be adapted to the respective radiation components.
  • the first layer and the second layer may be formed such that a wavelength-dependent
  • the wavelength-dependent scattering effect of the scattering sites causes the wavelength components for which the scattering effect is highest to emerge from the planar light guide with an increased probability. Under a lateral coupling is in doubt a
  • the surface light guide is such
  • High transparency is understood in this context to mean that in the
  • the transparency is preferably at least 60%, particularly preferably at least 80%.
  • the patches have an average extension which is at most 1.0 times, preferably at most 0.5 times, more preferably at most 0.3 times the peak wavelength of
  • the spots are therefore preferably small compared to the wavelength of the radiation to be scattered.
  • Wavelength of the radiation also occur in the Rayleigh scattering on large scattering angles, which leads to a total of high homogeneity of the angular distribution of the radiated radiation. For large sites, however, the scatter causes only a relatively small change in angle, causing the out of the
  • Radiation exit surface escaping radiation especially at high angles, such as at angles of 50 ° or more to
  • the first layer and the second layer are preferably designed to have a wavelength dependence of
  • Compensate scattering effect In Rayleigh scattering, for example, the scattering effect is proportional to the fourth power of the frequency of the radiation to be scattered, so that, for example, blue radiation is scattered considerably more strongly than red radiation.
  • the spots may be in the form of particles, such as air-filled particles, cavities or defects in the surface light guide
  • the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface define in the vertical direction the region of the surface light guide in which total reflection causes at least partial light transmission.
  • a “position” of the surface light guide is understood in particular to mean a region between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface whose vertical extent is so great that it makes a significant contribution to the light transmission for at least one radiation fraction
  • Layers such as layers, whose vertical extent is smaller or equal to the wavelength of the radiation coupled into the surface light guide, however, do not constitute a position in the sense of the present application.
  • the first layer and the second layer are preferably identical.
  • the layers may differ, for example, in one another from a concentration and / or a size and / or a size distribution and / or a material of the work sites.
  • the first layer and the second layer can also be used with respect to the one used in each case
  • Base material to be different from each other.
  • the first layer and the second layer are decoupled from each other with respect to the light pipe.
  • the first layer and the second layer are with respect to the light pipe
  • the first layer and the second layer are each with respect to the scattering effect
  • Radiation component adapted so that they have a
  • the radiation coupled out of a layer can pass through at least one of the other layers before it leaves the radiation exit surface.
  • the first layer and the second layer are preferably designed such that a ratio of the first radiation component to the second radiation component via the
  • Radiation exit surface is homogeneous.
  • Spectral range are provided.
  • a mixed radiation can be coupled into at least one layer.
  • An efficient decoupling of the first layer from the second layer can be achieved, for example, by
  • the separating layer preferably has one
  • Refractive index which is smaller than the refractive index of the first layer and the second layer.
  • Decoupled layers in which in both directions, ie both of the First layer in the direction of the second layer as well as from the second layer in the direction of the first layer on a surface total reflection occurs, can be realized so simplified.
  • the separating layer may alternatively or additionally be formed as a coating which is at least for one
  • Radiation component is reflective. An optical separation between the first layer and the second layer is thus further simplified.
  • Spacer may be provided between the first layer and the second layer, for example in the form of elevations.
  • the first layer and the second layer form subareas of a light-guiding region, in which the first radiation component and the second component
  • the light pipe is thus for the first
  • At least one radiation component propagates in one of the layers to a greater extent than the other
  • the first layer and the second layer suitably have refractive indices different from each other in this case on.
  • the first layer has a higher refractive index than the second and as the further layer.
  • the first layer can thus be embedded between two layers which have a smaller refractive index, so that total reflection occurs on both sides of the first layer.
  • a material of the first layer has a dispersion in the visible spectral range. Due to the dispersion, the
  • the material of the first layer has an anomalous dispersion.
  • anomalous dispersion causes the refractive index in the red
  • the first layer acts as a light guide for a larger proportion of the radiation in the red spectral range than for the
  • the first layer preferably has a higher concentration of spots than the second and the further layer.
  • the second and / or the further position can be further developed also free of roadworks.
  • the material of the first layer has a normal dispersion. In this case propagates in the first layer predominantly the radiation with the shorter
  • Wavelength for example blue radiation.
  • the patches are preferably arranged exclusively or at least with a higher concentration in the second and / or the third layer.
  • the exposure sites are thus predominantly formed in that position in which predominantly propagates the radiation with the larger wavelength. So can the
  • Radiation components with different spectral components homogeneously emerge from the radiation exit surface.
  • the surface light guide can be provided for the one-sided or for the two-sided coupling.
  • the surface light guide has a side facing away from the radiation exit surface
  • the structuring can be provided in particular for a double-sided radiation decoupling
  • the structuring may have, for example, structural elements in the form of pyramids or hemispheres.
  • a structure size of the structuring is preferably smaller than the resolution capacity of the human eye.
  • At least one layer of the surface light guide has an inhomogeneous distribution of the spots, such as a distribution with a plurality of maxima.
  • spot-like radiation can occur on the radiation exit surface
  • the surface radiator has at least one surface light guide and at least one radiation source, wherein the coupled during operation of the surface radiator in the surface light guide radiation is generated by means of the radiation source.
  • the radiation source has at least one semiconductor body with an active region provided for generating radiation. In a further preferred embodiment, the radiation source
  • the ⁇ at least one white light source. Furthermore, the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • Radiation source having a light source in the green spectral range.
  • the light source in the green spectral range can be provided, in particular, for compensating for, for example, aging, too low a green component of the white light source.
  • FIG. 1 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a first embodiment in a schematic sectional view
  • Figure 2 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a second embodiment in
  • FIG. 3 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a third embodiment in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a fourth exemplary embodiment in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a fifth exemplary embodiment in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a sixth exemplary embodiment in a schematic sectional view
  • FIG. 7 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to a seventh embodiment in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 shows a surface radiator with a surface light guide according to an eighth embodiment in a schematic sectional view.
  • the same, similar or equivalent elements are provided in the figures with the same reference numerals.
  • FIG. 1 shows a surface radiator 100 which has a surface light guide 1.
  • the surface light guide has a first layer 11, a second layer 12 and a further layer 13.
  • the layers 11, 12, 13 are between a first
  • Interface 15 and a second interface 16 is formed. In the vertical direction, that is perpendicular to one
  • Main extension plane of the surface light guide 1 the boundary surfaces limit the area of the surface light guide in which the coupled radiation, in particular due to
  • the radiation component which consists of a
  • Radiation exit surface 10 exits, increases.
  • the layers 11, 12, 13 are with respect to the light pipe
  • Decoupling takes place in each case by means of total reflection at the transitions between the first layer 11 and the second layer 12 or between the second layer and the further layer 13.
  • Spacers 51 are arranged between the first layer 11 and the second layer 12, so that a gap 5 is formed in regions, which optically decouples the layers from one another.
  • a separating layer 60 is formed between the second layer 12 and the further layer 13.
  • the separating layer has a smaller one
  • the separation layer 60 can furthermore be designed to be reflective for at least one radiation component, in order to provide the
  • the separating layer preferably contains a dielectric material, which is furthermore preferably transparent to radiation in the visible spectral range.
  • a dielectric material which is furthermore preferably transparent to radiation in the visible spectral range.
  • an oxide such as silicon oxide, or a nitride, for example, silicon nitride is suitable.
  • the separating layer can also be designed as a multilayer.
  • the layers 11, 12, 13 each form for by a
  • the first blue radiation layer 11, the second green radiation layer 12 and the further red radiation layer 13 may be provided.
  • the layers 11, 12, 13 are formed with respect to the scattering effect such that the individual radiation components homogeneous the radiation exit surface 10 exit.
  • the adaptation of the layers to the respective radiation fraction by means of a variation in the concentration of the Streustellen 4.
  • the adaptation of the layers 11, 12, 13 also by means of an adaptation of the material of the Streustellen 4 and / or the layers 11, 12, 13, carried out by means of the size of the Streustellen and / or the size distribution of the Streustellen.
  • the extent of the spots 4 is preferably small compared to the wavelength of the coupled radiation in the surface light guide first
  • the associated color loci are in the color diagram (CIE diagram) for a given emission angle
  • McAdam ellipse preferably within a 5-step McAdam ellipse, more preferably within a 3-step McAdam ellipse.
  • Radiation can therefore be characterized by a high degree of homogeneity with respect to the color locus.
  • the luminance for a given angle of radiation differs for any two points on the Radiation exit surface preferably at most by a factor of two.
  • a higher concentration of work sites 4 in the third layer 13 provided for the propagation of red radiation compensates for the lower one in this exemplary embodiment
  • a glass or a plastic for example, a glass or a plastic, for example polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC) or
  • the transparency of the surface light guide 1 according to the definition mentioned above is preferably at least 60%, particularly preferably at least 80%.
  • particles which are embedded in the layers 11, 12, 13 are suitable as the workpieces 4.
  • the particles may be solid or hollow,
  • cavities or defects in the surface light guide can serve as a job site.
  • Such cavities or defects are, for example, by targeted local evaporation of
  • Material of the surface light guide 1 produced can for example, thermally and / or optically, for example by means of
  • Laser radiation can be achieved.
  • the described area radiator 100 can by means of the three radiation components in the red, green and blue
  • Spectral range for the human eye large-scale and homogeneous white appearing mixed radiation can be generated. However, this can be achieved deviating from the described embodiment, but with one of three different number of layers. For example, in only two layers, the first layer 11 for the coupling of red radiation and the second coupling 12 for mint-white appearing
  • the ratio of the radiation components to one another is therefore particularly homogeneous.
  • the area radiator 100 furthermore has a radiation source 2 on both sides of the surface light guide 1.
  • the radiation source 2 comprises a first semiconductor body 20a for the generation of blue radiation, a second semiconductor body 20b for the generation of green radiation and a third semiconductor body 20c for the generation of red radiation, wherein in the semiconductor bodies each provided for generating radiation active region 21a, 21b, 21c is provided.
  • the radiation source 2 has only one semiconductor body for each for the sake of simplicity
  • a multiplicity of semiconductor bodies which can be arranged, for example, in a line-like or matrix-like manner, can also be provided.
  • the radiation source can also be designed as a gas discharge lamp.
  • FIG. 1 A second exemplary embodiment of a surface radiator 100 with a surface light guide 1 is shown in FIG.
  • the surface radiator 100 in turn has a
  • the surface light guide 1 has, between a first interface 15 and a second interface 16, a first layer 11 which is arranged between a second layer 12 and a further layer 13.
  • the layers 11, 12, 13 form
  • Radiation source 2 propagate generated radiation.
  • the first layer 11 has a higher refractive index than the second layer 12 and the further layer 13, so that total reflection can occur at the transitions between these layers.
  • Refractive index of the second layer represents.
  • a corresponding relationship also applies to the further layer 13 with a refractive index 113.
  • Refractive index between 1.4 inclusive and 1.48 inclusive apply.
  • the refractive index is adjustable between 1.4 and 1.9 by a suitable choice of composition. Furthermore, glass is distinguished from plastic by a higher optical stability and is easier to clean, so that glass is particularly suitable for the outer layers of the surface light guide.
  • the material of the first layer 11 exhibits anomalous dispersion in the visible spectral range, so that the refractive index is greater, for example, for long-wave red radiation than for shorter-wave blue radiation.
  • the first layer may comprise a fluorophosphate glass with anomalous dispersion. According to the above relationship, this causes the
  • Limit angle for total reflection for red radiation is smaller than for blue radiation.
  • the blue radiation is therefore distributed more strongly in the light-guiding region 17 formed by the layers 11, 12, 13, while the red radiation remains to a greater extent in the first layer 11.
  • the throwing sites 4 are formed in the first layer 11.
  • the second layer 12 and the further layer 13 can be free of spots or at least have a lower concentration of spots than the first layer 11.
  • blue radiation is thus produced for blue radiation in comparison with red radiation middle light path between the impact on the
  • Site 4 extended. This leads to a compensation of the more efficient scattering for blue radiation, so that the radiation emerging from the radiation exit surface 10 has a high homogeneity of the color locus.
  • the third exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3 essentially corresponds to the second exemplary embodiment described in connection with FIG.
  • the material for the first layer 11 has a normal dispersion.
  • the blue radiation remains to a greater extent within the first layer 11 than the red radiation. In this case, to compensate for the
  • the scattering sites 4 may be formed in the second layer 12 and / or the further layer 13 as a function of the wavelength-dependent scattering effect.
  • the first layer 11 may be free of spots or at least a lower one
  • the reflector layer is preferably designed to be broadband reflective.
  • the reflector layer may, for example, contain a metal or a metallic alloy or consist of a metal or a metallic alloy.
  • aluminum, silver and rhodium are characterized by a high reflectivity in the visible spectral range.
  • the reflector layer 7 can from the
  • Radiation power from the radiation exit surface can thus be increased.
  • the illustrated in Figure 5 fifth embodiment corresponds substantially to the fourth embodiment. Deviating from this, instead of the reflector layer on the second boundary surface 16, a coating 6 is applied.
  • the coating preferably contains a dielectric
  • Such, preferably multilayer, coating can be at least for one
  • Radiation share have a high reflectivity.
  • Structuring 8 is formed.
  • the structuring is formed in this embodiment by means of elevations 80 which are pyramid-shaped.
  • Other shapes can be used for the surveys, for example, with a polygonal or at least partially curved cross section, such as hemispherical.
  • Disconnecting sites is decoupled.
  • the structuring 8 in this case promotes a deflection of the propagating radiation into small angles to the normal of the radiation exit surface.
  • the first layer 11, in particular on the side facing away from the radiation exit surface 10, may already be structured.
  • a structure size of the structuring 8 is preferably below the resolution of the human eye. For example, structures with a size of
  • a seventh exemplary embodiment which essentially corresponds to the first described in connection with FIG.
  • Embodiment corresponds, is shown schematically in Figure 7.
  • the representation is rotated in this figure by 90 °, so that the radiation of the radiation sources 2 is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
  • the spots have a uniform distribution in the context of statistical fluctuations
  • the distribution of the Streustellen 4 forms local maxima 41, which leads to a locally excessive scattering.
  • the local maxima are strip-shaped. In the regions of the local maxima, this leads to increased radiation extraction from the radiation exit surface 10.
  • Such local maxima can be produced, for example, by using particles with a dipole moment, during which an electric field is applied.
  • One Area radiator 100 with such a surface light guide 1 is particularly suitable for effect lighting.
  • the inhomogeneity of the radiation component of the second layer 12 is determined by means of the position of the strips relative to
  • Radiation source adjustable In the shown
  • the local maxima 41 are each offset to a main radiation direction of
  • Semiconductor body 20B of the radiation source 2 is arranged.
  • the semiconductor bodies 20a and 20b assigned to the respective layers 11, 12 can in this case be compared with respect to FIG.
  • the surface light guide has a coating 6 on the radiation exit surface 10 which, as described in connection with FIG. 5, increases the radiation exit surface 10
  • coating can also be dispensed with, so that the surface light guide can be designed to emit light on both sides.
  • the Radiation source 2 has a white light source 23 and a light source 24 in the green spectral range.
  • the light source 24 is provided to the green portion of the total of the radiation exit surface 10
  • Such a surface radiator 100 can thus be characterized by a higher constancy of the color location over its lifetime out.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un guide de lumière plan (1) qui comporte une surface de sortie de rayonnement (10) s'étendant sur un plan longitudinal principal du guide de lumière plan (1) et qui est prévu pour un couplage latéral du rayonnement. Le guide de lumière plan (1) présente des points de diffusion (4) pour diffuser le rayonnement couplé; le guide de lumière plan (1) comprend une première interface (15) et une deuxième interface (16) qui délimitent le guidage du rayonnement lumineux couplé dans le sens vertical; et entre la première interface (15) et la deuxième interface (16), une première couche (11) et une deuxième couche (12) sont superposées dans le sens vertical. L'invention porte également sur un projecteur plat (100) comportant au moins un guide de lumière plan (1).
EP11710188A 2010-04-23 2011-03-23 Guide de lumière plan et projecteur plat Withdrawn EP2561387A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010018033A DE102010018033A1 (de) 2010-04-23 2010-04-23 Flächenlichtleiter und Flächenstrahler
PCT/EP2011/054454 WO2011131446A1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2011-03-23 Guide de lumière plan et projecteur plat

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2561387A1 true EP2561387A1 (fr) 2013-02-27

Family

ID=43981115

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11710188A Withdrawn EP2561387A1 (fr) 2010-04-23 2011-03-23 Guide de lumière plan et projecteur plat

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8998479B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2561387A1 (fr)
KR (1) KR20130060204A (fr)
DE (1) DE102010018033A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011131446A1 (fr)

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JP5045826B2 (ja) 2010-03-31 2012-10-10 ソニー株式会社 光源デバイスおよび立体表示装置
JP4930631B2 (ja) 2010-09-27 2012-05-16 ソニー株式会社 立体表示装置
JP5674023B2 (ja) 2011-01-27 2015-02-18 ソニー株式会社 光源デバイスおよび表示装置
JP5579107B2 (ja) * 2011-03-14 2014-08-27 富士フイルム株式会社 導光板および面状照明装置
JP4973794B1 (ja) * 2011-04-06 2012-07-11 ソニー株式会社 表示装置
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DE102010018033A1 (de) 2011-10-27
KR20130060204A (ko) 2013-06-07
US20130114292A1 (en) 2013-05-09
US8998479B2 (en) 2015-04-07
WO2011131446A1 (fr) 2011-10-27

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