EP2560977A1 - Nouveaux composés de ag(i) avec ligands chélatants et leur emploi dans des compositions pharmaceutiques - Google Patents
Nouveaux composés de ag(i) avec ligands chélatants et leur emploi dans des compositions pharmaceutiquesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2560977A1 EP2560977A1 EP11772330A EP11772330A EP2560977A1 EP 2560977 A1 EP2560977 A1 EP 2560977A1 EP 11772330 A EP11772330 A EP 11772330A EP 11772330 A EP11772330 A EP 11772330A EP 2560977 A1 EP2560977 A1 EP 2560977A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- present
- formula
- compound
- independently
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 2
- MTFJSAGADRTKCI-VMPITWQZSA-N chembl77510 Chemical compound O\N=C\C1=CC=CC=N1 MTFJSAGADRTKCI-VMPITWQZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N methyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-hydroxy-3-[(3s)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]propan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C[C@@H]1CCNC1=O CPRRHERYRRXBRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- PFMTUGNLBQSHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CN=C3C2=N1 PFMTUGNLBQSHQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
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- JAPJNZIIIIQQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diazafluorenone Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC(=O)C3=CC2=C1 JAPJNZIIIIQQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
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- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-Camphoric acid Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C(O)=O)CCC1(C)C(O)=O LSPHULWDVZXLIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006022 2-methyl-2-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006056 2-methyl-4-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- RGDQRXPEZUNWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1N RGDQRXPEZUNWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-phenylpropionate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XMIIGOLPHOKFCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FVZXYJDGVYLMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=N1 FVZXYJDGVYLMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-diethylbarbituric acid Chemical class CCC1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O FTOAOBMCPZCFFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002182 imipenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N imipenem Chemical compound C1C(SCC\N=C\N)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)[C@H]21 ZSKVGTPCRGIANV-ZXFLCMHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VFQXVTODMYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isonicotinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 VFQXVTODMYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010956 nickel silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002023 papillomaviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075930 picrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M picrate anion Chemical compound [O-]C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pivalic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)=O IUGYQRQAERSCNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical group CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) sulfadiazinate Chemical compound [Ag+].C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)[N-]C1=NC=CC=N1 UEJSSZHHYBHCEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N sn-glycerol 3-phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N terbinafine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 BWMISRWJRUSYEX-SZKNIZGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000004647 tinea pedis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluene-4-sulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012049 topical pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZDPHROOEEOARMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F1/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
- C07F1/005—Compounds containing elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/15—Oximes (>C=N—O—); Hydrazines (>N—N<); Hydrazones (>N—N=) ; Imines (C—N=C)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K33/00—Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
- A61K33/24—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
- A61K33/38—Silver; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new Ag(I) complexes with (E)-picolinaldehyde oxime, 4,5-diazafluorenone and their derivatives and related chelating pyridine based ligands, and their use in antimicrobial compositions.
- Silver is recognised as a therapeutic agent used in the prevention of infection, and dilute solutions of silver nitrate and silver sulphadiazine have been among the most common preventive treatment for burns.
- the interest in silver is largely attributed to its bactericidal efficacy at low concentration and its relatively limited toxicity to human cells.
- Recently progress has led to an interest in dressings containing silver, which arises from advances in impregnation techniques and polymer technologies coupled with the increase in prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
- silver-based dressings on the market that aim to improve healing primarily by controlling the wound bioburden.
- Kitamura, K. and Kondo, Y. JP 2000016906 describe a number of Ag(I) carboxylate complexes of nicotinic acid and related anionic ligands and their antibacterial properties.
- Navarro describes l,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione Ag(I) complexes and their effects on Leishmania parasites (Navarro, 2006) and McCann (McCann 2004) reported on Ag(l,10- phenanthroline-5,6-dione) 2 C10 4 and its effects on fungal and mammalian cells.
- Yilmaz (Yilmaz 2008) reported antimicrobial activity studies on 5,5-Diethylbarbiturate complexes of silver with 2,2'-bipyridine and 3-(2-pyridyl)propanol and Zhu, (Zhu 2001) on the cytotoxicities of silver(I) complexes of 2,2'-bipyridines and 1,10-phenanthroline.
- Onuegbu (Onuegbu 2007, Onuegbu 2008, Onuegbu 2009,) has reported a number of X-ray crystal structures of l,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione Ag(I) complexes and Biju (Biju 2008) has reported on the structure of a 4,5-diazafluorenone silver(I) complex
- Chen Chen (Chen, C-H, 2002) described the crystal structures of certain nicontinamide and nicotinic acid Ag(I) complexes with sulfonates counter anions
- Balakrishna (Balakrishna, 2004) described the crystal structure of two Ag(I) isonicotinamide complexes. No biological data of any of these compounds were presented.
- the present strategy to overcome the problems with solubility and photoinstability of Ag(I) compound is to investigate complexes having ligands that bind strongly to Ag(I), preventing premature release of "naked” Ag(I) and loss of efficiency as state above.
- As the preferred coordination geometry of Ag (I) is linear two-coordinated and as it is known that ammonia dissolves precipitated AgCl(s) by forming a linear Ag(NH 3 ) 2 + complex, one should look at strongly binding nitrogen ligands enabling a linear coordination.
- Pyridine is the most well known such example, but of course the toxicity of this ligand makes it unsuitable.
- the Ag(I) complexes according to the invention are preferably complexes with neutral ligands, which are structurally and chemically different than the Ag(I) complexes described e.g. in (JP 2000016906), and are to have important advantages in terms of solubility, biological activity, bioavailability, and pharmacokinetics.
- the present invention provides new Ag(I) complexes with (E)-picolinaldehyde oxime, 4,5- diazafluorenone and their derivatives and related chelating pyridine based ligands.
- the present invention further provides methods for the use of Ag(I) complexes with these derivatives and related chelating pyridine ligands in the treatment, prevention and prophylaxis of infections.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound according to Formula (I) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier for the use in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- Rc and R D if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound comprising an ionic specie according to Formula (la) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier for the use in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- Rc if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- the compound is selected from:
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2” , H 3 COO “ , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the compound is selected from
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical preparation comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound according to Formula (lb) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof together with a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier for the use in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- n 1 or 2
- R c if present, independently are ,
- R 2 and R3 independently are H, NO 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen.
- the compound is selected from:
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the present further provides a method for treatment, prophylaxis, or prevention of infection comprising administering to a mammal, including a human, in need thereof, a pharmaceutical effective amount of a compound according to Formula (I) or a
- Rc and R D if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the present invention provides a method for treatment, prophylaxis, or prevention of infection comprising administering to a mammal, including a human, in need thereof, a pharmaceutical effective amount of a compound comprising an ionic specie according to Formula (la) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, Formula (la)
- Rc if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- the compound is selected from:
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the compound is selected from
- the present invention provides a method for treatment, prophylaxis, or prevention of infection comprising administering to a mammal, including human, in need thereof, a pharmaceutical effective amount of a compound according to Formula (lb) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, Formula (lb)
- n 1 or 2 wherein Rc, if present, independently are ,
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen.
- the compound is selected from:
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the present invention further provides use of a compound according to Formula (I) in the manufacture of a medicament for the use in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the present invention provides use of a compound comprising an ionic specie according to Formula (la) in the manufacture of a medicament for the use in the treatment prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- Rc if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen, [Ag(4,5-diazaflourenone)2]X,
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the compound is selected from
- the present invention provides use of a compound according to Formula (lb) in the manufacture of a medicament for the use in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections,
- n 1 or 2
- R c if present, independently are ,
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, NO 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen.
- the compound is selected from:
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2” , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the compound is
- the present invention further provides novel compounds according to Formula (II),
- Rc if present is or CH 2 CN
- R 2 and R 3 independently are H, N0 2 , alkyl, alkenyl, alkylcarbonyl, each optionally substituted with halogen,
- X can be selected from N0 3 " , HS0 4 “ , S0 4 2” , HC0 3 “ , C0 3 2 , H 3 COO , CI “ , Br “ , ⁇ , BF 4 “ , H 3 P0 4 “ , H 2 P0 4 2” , and P0 4 3” .
- the compounds of the present invention show strong antimicrobial activity and are useful in the treatment, prophylaxis and prevention of infections.
- the infections to be treated or prevented are exemplified by, but not limited to, infections caused by bacteria, fungi, yeasts, or viruses, such as candidiasis, acne, herpes, and papilloma viral diseases.
- the compounds of the present invention can be used in connection with treatment and prevention of pathological conditions of epithelial and dermal tissues, both intact and after lesion characterised by potential or acute infections sustained by pathogens., such as pathological conditions of the skin, of the mucosa and of the oral cavity, and external and internal genitals and ocular epithelia both intact and lesioned.
- pathological conditions of epithelial and dermal tissues both intact and after lesion characterised by potential or acute infections sustained by pathogens.
- pathological conditions of the skin, of the mucosa and of the oral cavity, and external and internal genitals and ocular epithelia both intact and lesioned can be used as therapeutic agents with disinfectant activity for the prevention, prophylaxis and treatment of the following pathological conditions:
- Vascular tropic lesions ischemic ulcers, vascular ulcers, diabetic ulcers, stasis
- the compounds of the present invention can have useful applications in paraphysiological conditions and for preventive purposes in dermoprotective, lenitive and cosmetic parapharmaceutical preparations.
- compositions According to the pathology and the degree of seriousness the compounds of the present invention can be used in Ag(I) concentrations of 2 ⁇ 10 "6 to 1 - 10 "1 mol/dm 3 in topical formulations and in combination with appropriate diluents and helping substances compatible with the planned usage.
- the compounds of the present invention can be present encapsulated in nanospheres or microspheres, be in the form of liquids, semi-solids, solids, containing excipients or diluents of pharmaceutical or cosmetic grade (for example solutions and aqueous, non-aqueous, hydroalcoholic suspensions, drops, gels, emulsions, creams, ovules, powder sprays, sprays with or without propellants, foams), be these new or known materials.
- pharmaceutical or cosmetic grade for example solutions and aqueous, non-aqueous, hydroalcoholic suspensions, drops, gels, emulsions, creams, ovules, powder sprays, sprays with or without propellants, foams
- the compounds of the present invention can be supported, as they are or in any form mentioned above, upon inter biomaterials such as films, membranes, patches and dressings, also with slow release, or can be incorporated into biomaterials or into materials dissolving slowly or rapidly in aqueous environment.
- alkyl as used herein, means a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Representative examples of alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n- pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl.
- alkylcarbonyl as used herein, means an alkyl group, as defined herein, appended to the parent molecular moiety through a carbonyl group, as defined herein.
- alkylcarbonyl include, but are not limited to, acetyl, 1- oxopropyl, 2,2-dimethyl-l-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, and 1-oxopentyl.
- alkenyl as used herein, means a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon containing from 2 to 6 carbons and containing at least one carbon-carbon double bond formed by the removal of two hydrogens.
- Representative examples of alkenyl include, but are not limited to, ethenyl, 2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 3-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, and 5- hexenyl.
- halogen as used herein, means -CI, -Br, -I or -F.
- the present compounds can exist as pharmaceutical acceptable salts.
- “pharmaceutical acceptable salt” refers to salts or zwitterions of the compounds which are water or oil-soluble or dispersible, suitable for treatment of disorders without undue toxicity, irritation, and allergic response, commensurate with a reasonable benefit/risk ratio, and effective for their intended use.
- the salts can be prepared during the final isolation and purification of the compounds or separately by reacting an amino group of the compounds with a suitable acid.
- Representative salts include acetate, citrate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, digluconate, glycerophosphate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, formate, isethionate, fumarate, lactate, maleate, methanesulfonate, naphthylenesulfonate, nicotinate, oxalate, pamoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, picrate, oxalate, maleate, pivalate, propionate, succinate, tartrate, trichloroacetic, trifluoroacetic, glutamate, para- toluenesulfonate, undecanoate, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, phosphoric, and the like.
- the compounds (1) [Ag(4,5-diazaflourenone)2]N03 and (2) [Ag((E)-picolinaldehyde oxime)](N0 3 )., were prepared from an aqueous silver nitrate solution and the
- Crystal 2 357 vs, 370 m, 391 m, 405 w, 412 w, 430 w, 517 m, 550 w, 620 m, 668 m, 684 m,716 s, 758 vs, 824 m, 833 m, 915 s, 1029 m, 1081 m, 1099 s, 1 149 m, 1260 s, 1271 s, 1384 vs, 1402 vs sh, 1462 s, 1559 vs, 1588 s, 1596 s, 1717 vs, 1831h w,2342 s, 2360 s, 2426 m, 2983 s, 3033 s, 3062 m.
- Example 2 Antimicrobial activity
- MICs Minimum inhibitory concentrations
- the test materials were dissolved in DMSO. The highest concentration used was 256 ⁇ g/ml.
- the inoculum was 10 5 CFU/ml for bacteria and 10 4 CFU/ml for the yeast.
- Bacteria were cultured in Mueller Hinton Broth (MHB) for 24 h at 35 °C and the yeast in Glucose Peptone Broth (GPB) for 48 h at 30°C.
- MIC value was corresponding to the lowest concentration that inhibited the bacterial growth. S pyogenes.
- MICs values were determine Kd. and the antimicrobial activity is inversely proportional to this value.
- Concentrations us i e pneumonaed in this screening were: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 and 256 ( ⁇ / ⁇ ). 1 ⁇ g/ml corresponds to a 10 "4 % solution and an b l P iii mras.
- compound (1) was also found to have antifungal activity, measured as the ability to inhibit growth of Candida albicans.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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Abstract
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SE1000411 | 2010-04-22 | ||
PCT/SE2011/050492 WO2011133104A1 (fr) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-21 | Nouveaux composés de ag(i) avec ligands chélatants et leur emploi dans des compositions pharmaceutiques |
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EP2167087A1 (fr) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-03-31 | CSE Incubation AB | Nouveaux composés d'ag(i) et utilisation de ceux-ci dans des compositions pharmaceutiques destinées au traitement et à la prévention d'infections |
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