EP2556397A1 - Method and arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre - Google Patents
Method and arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibreInfo
- Publication number
- EP2556397A1 EP2556397A1 EP11712871A EP11712871A EP2556397A1 EP 2556397 A1 EP2556397 A1 EP 2556397A1 EP 11712871 A EP11712871 A EP 11712871A EP 11712871 A EP11712871 A EP 11712871A EP 2556397 A1 EP2556397 A1 EP 2556397A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- fiber
- core
- coupled
- different
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/10—Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
- H01S3/101—Lasers provided with means to change the location from which, or the direction in which, laser radiation is emitted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/067—Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multi-focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/073—Shaping the laser spot
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02042—Multicore optical fibres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03638—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only
- G02B6/03644—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only arranged - + -
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3502—Optical coupling means having switching means involving direct waveguide displacement, e.g. cantilever type waveguide displacement involving waveguide bending, or displacing an interposed waveguide between stationary waveguides
- G02B6/3508—Lateral or transverse displacement of the whole waveguides, e.g. by varying the distance between opposed waveguide ends, or by mutual lateral displacement of opposed waveguide ends
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4204—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details the coupling comprising intermediate optical elements, e.g. lenses, holograms
- G02B6/4206—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/06—Cast-iron alloys
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an arrangement for generating a laser beam having a different beam profile characteristic.
- a process or application change in a laser processing system is usually associated with a corresponding conversion effort, which is dependent on a relatively ranging from the replacement of individual optical components to the transition to another system.
- DE 38 33 992 A1 discloses a method for achieving specific laser beam properties in which the laser beams of two laser beam sources are coupled into a conventional optical fiber at different coupling angles.
- beam shaping takes place as a function of the coupling angles of the two laser beams with different wavelengths, which are suitably selected for the respective biological or medical processing task.
- a single laser source can be used, whose wavelength can be switched.
- the coupling condition into the optical fiber depends essentially on the respective wavelength.
- the described method proves to be less than optimal for applications of a different nature because of disproportionate complexity and limited specialization in such cases.
- the proposed method is limited to the wavelength-dependent beam shaping, which in turn leads to limitations for its applications.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for generating a laser beam with different laser beam profile characteristics, which allows using a plurality of laser beam sources or only a single laser beam source, in particular with a single wavelength, an application-specific change of the laser beam characteristic with relatively little effort, and an arrangement to provide.
- a laser beam is coupled into the one fiber end of a multiple clad fiber, in particular a double clad fiber, and from the other fiber end of the multiple fiber.
- ladder fiber is coupled and to generate different beam profile characteristics of the coupled laser beam, the incident laser beam either either at least in the inner fiber core of Mehrfachclad fiber or at least one outer ring core of Mehrfachclad fiber is coupled or optionally a first laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of the Mehrfachclad fiber and a different second laser beam are at least coupled into at least one outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber.
- a multiple-clad fiber is understood as meaning a fiber having an inner fiber core and at least one outer toroidal core, for example a double-clad fiber having a single outer toroidal core or else a triple-clad fiber having a further outer one adjacent to the first outer toroidal core toroid.
- the incident laser beam is differently coupled into one or more of the cores of the multiple-clad fiber.
- a double-clad fiber with two cores has an inner fiber core and a cladding that is as thin and low-refractive as possible surrounding this fiber core. This is followed by a single outer ring core, which is also surrounded by a low-breaking second cladding. It can be followed by another layer of glass, which defines the outer diameter of the fiber, but has no effect on their function in the sense of beam guidance. The conclusion is a coating of a plastic material, such as silicone and / or nylon, which serves to protect the fiber.
- a Doppelclad fiber depending on the coupling in the inner fiber core, in the outer ring core or both in the inner fiber core as well as in the outer ring core between different beam profile characteristics are selected at the fiber output.
- switching between these injection variants makes it possible, for example, to choose between a comparatively good beam quality with a sharp focus, as required for a laser cutting process, for example
- "reduced" beam quality with a "washed-out” focus and with a nearly uniform intensity distribution in the beam cross-section which is particularly suitable for welding processes.
- the laser beam is coupled into the inner fiber core of the double clad fiber, which in this case behaves like a conventional standard fiber whose fiber core is surrounded by a low-breaking cladding. If, by contrast, a laser beam with a widened profile, for example uniform intensity, is required, then the laser beam is coupled into the outer ring core or both into the inner fiber core and into the outer ring core.
- a laser beam with a filled circular profile according to the inner fiber core, with a ring profile according to the outer ring core can thus be combined with a filled circular profile according to the two core regions at the output of the doubleclad fiber (with a narrow missing ring through the first cladding ) or obtained with the corresponding intermediates of said profile characteristics.
- each with different beam cross-sections, in particular each with different beam diameters, imaged on the coupling-side end surface of the Doppelclad fiber can be achieved, for example, by means of an optical system which can be moved along the laser beam axis, such as e.g. a lens or aperture can be adjusted, which couples the laser beam either only in the inner fiber core or in the outer ring core or both in the inner fiber core as well as in the outer ring core depending on their traversing position.
- another beam cross-section or diameter may also be adjusted by using optics, such as optical fibers.
- a lens or aperture is selectively moved in or out of the beam path of the laser beam.
- the beam cross-section or diameter can be adapted to desired coupling ratios into the double clad fiber by using a laser source with the optional guidance via optical waveguides of different beam guidance characteristics, as can be set, for example, over the diameter of the radiation-guiding optical waveguide core .
- This principle of selecting the coupling-in ratios into the double-clad fiber is also transferable to the use of the laser beam sources assigned to the upstream optical waveguides, in particular to laser beam sources of different beam qualities.
- Such coupled into the cladding radiation propagates at a great angle with respect to the fiber axis in the inner fiber core or outer ring core and also exits at the fiber end at a large angle, which can heat up a subsequent optics.
- radiation located in the second cladding can destroy the coating of the fiber.
- modestripper can be used to prevent the spread of laser radiation in the cladding safely.
- no laser radiation be coupled into the double clad fiber during the switching operation in order to prevent possible propagation in the cladding. This can be done for example by switching off the laser or even a deflection of the radiation into an absorber by using beam shutters.
- the invention also relates, in a further aspect, to an arrangement suitable for carrying out the method described above, which according to the invention has a doubleclad fiber with an inner fiber core and at least one outer toroidal core and a switchable device with at least two switching positions in which the incident laser beam either at least in the inner fiber core of the Doppelclad fiber or at least in the at least one outer ring core of Doppelclad fiber is coupled or optionally a first laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of Mehrfachc lad fiber and a different second laser beam at least in at least an outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber are coupled.
- the switchable device is deflected by an adjustable deflection optics in its at least two switching positions an incident laser beam in the direction transverse to the axis of the coupling-side end face of the Doppelclad fiber different distances, or by an adjusting device which in their at least two switch positions the coupling-side end face in the direction transverse to the incident laser beam moved differently far, formed.
- a deflecting optics means any adjustable optics which couple a laser beam into at least partially different fiber regions of the doubleclad fiber as a function of the adjustment position.
- the switchable device is formed by a movable optical system or aperture, which in its at least two switch positions the incident laser beam, each with different beam cross-sections, in particular with different beam diameters, on the coupling-side end side of the Doppelclad fiber maps.
- the movable optics may include, for example, prisms, plane-parallel (glass) plates, collection and diverging lenses, mirrors, diffractive optical elements, etc. individually or in combinations.
- the optics is formed by a beam splitter, in particular by an optical wedge plate movable into the laser beam, for dividing the incident laser beam into at least two partial beams, which are respectively coupled into one of the cores of the double clad fiber.
- the division of the intensity between the inner fiber core and the outer ring core is dependent on how far the beam splitter engages in the beam path. This makes it possible to optimally adapt the intensity distribution and thus the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam to the respective application.
- the wedge plate can also be used as a beam splitter to couple the laser beam in its entirety either in the inner fiber core or in the outer ring core.
- a comparable effect is caused by the movement A / shift of the coupling optics transversely to the optical axis of the laser beam.
- the coupling optics are located in the switchable states in the beam path, with different beam deflections depending on the position of the coupling optics. Since in this case no beam splitting is performed and thus a division of the intensities can not take place via partial beams, it is preferred to deflect either into the inner fiber core or the outer ring core and to switch between at least two states representing these positions.
- the diameter of the inner fiber core of the Doppelclad- fiber is at most about 200 pm, in particular at most about 150 ⁇ , preferably at most about 120 ⁇ .
- a good quality of the decoupled laser beam can be achieved for sophisticated laser applications, for example for laser cutting processes, when coupled into the inner fiber core.
- the ring thickness of the at least one outer ring core of the doubleclad fiber is preferably chosen to be greater than or equal to the diameter of the inner fiber core.
- the outer ring diameter corresponds to the required for certain applications, such as laser welding, wider laser beam profile and is application specific, for example, about 600 ⁇ or 400 pm.
- the numerical aperture of the first cladding surrounding the inner fiber core is higher than the numerical aperture of the second cladding surrounding the at least one outer ring core. In this way accidentally in the first cladding coupled radiation can penetrate into the second cladding and there coupled out by a fashion stripper and displayed. This facilitates the adjustment of the inner fiber core and the error monitoring.
- the first cladding has a standard numerical aperture of 0.22 (tolerance +/- 0.02), in which case the second cladding preferably has a numerical aperture of 0.18 (tolerance +/- 0.015) and should be sufficiently thick to guide the laser radiation well, eg 10 ⁇ thick, preferably less, such as 3 to 5 ⁇ , with a core-to-shell ratio (CCDR) of 1, 2.
- the first cladding forms a conventional transport fiber with the inner fiber core.
- the switchable device has at least two light guides on the input side, via which at least two different laser beams can be supplied, wherein the switchable device optionally has one laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of the multiple Lad fiber and the other laser beam at least in at least one outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber couples.
- the described embodiments using one or more laser beam sources can also be used in combination, for example within a cascaded system.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 three inventive arrangements for producing a
- Laser beam with different beam profile characteristics in which a laser beam is coupled into the one fiber end of a double clad fiber and coupled out of the other fiber end of the double clad fiber;
- Fig. 4 shows the radial course of the refractive index of FIG. 1 to 3 double clad fiber
- Figs. 5a to 5c show various possible beam profiles of the doubleclad fiber of Figs. 1 to 3 decoupled laser beam; and Fig. 6 shows a further arrangement according to the invention for generating a laser beam with different beam profile characteristics, wherein optionally a first laser beam in the inner fiber core of a Doppelclad fiber and a different second laser beam are coupled into both the inner fiber core and in the outer ring core of Doppelclad fiber ,
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show three different arrangements 10, 20, 30 for generating a laser beam with different beam profile characteristics, wherein the laser beam into the one fiber end 1a of a Mehrfachclad fiber 1, which is formed in the present case as Doppelclad fiber 1, coupled and from the other fiber end 1 b of Doppelclad fiber 1 is coupled out.
- the incident laser beam is denoted by 2 and the decoupled laser beam schematically by 3.
- the double-clad fiber 1 has an inner fiber core 4 (eg, undoped quartz glass) having a refractive index r ⁇ and a thin first cladding 5 (eg, doped quartz glass) surrounding the inner fiber core 4 whose refractive index n 2 is lower than This is followed by an outer ring core 6 (for example of undoped quartz glass) is surrounded with the refractive index n 3, which is also of a low-refractive second cladding 7 (for example of doped silica glass) having a refractive index N 4.
- the refractive indices r> i and n 3 may be the same or different; The same applies to the refractive indices n 2 and n 4 .
- the finish is typically a coating (not shown) of a plastic material, such as silicone and / or nylon, to protect the fiber.
- the incident on the coupling-side end face 8 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 laser beam 2 by means of a switchable device either in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6 or both in the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 are coupled.
- the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 in the Doppelclad fiber 1 is formed by an adjustable deflection lens 11 with two switching positions, which are shown in solid and dashed lines. In these two switching positions, the laser beam 2 focused on the coupling-in end face 8 is deflected differently in the direction 12 transversely to the axis of the coupling-in end face 8, in particular parallel-displaced to different extents. In one switch position, the laser beam 2 is eccentrically coupled eccentrically to the fiber axis only in the inner fiber core 4 and in the other switching position eccentrically to the fiber axis only in the outer ring core 6. In the first case, the coupled-out laser beam 3 has the beam profile shown in FIG.
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has the broader beam profile shown in FIG. 5b, namely a ring profile 52 corresponding to the outer ring core 6, and a comparatively lower beam quality, as is desired in material processing, for example for a laser welding process.
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has a top hat ring beam profile, the quality of which is suitable for many applications.
- a deflection mirror can be used, wherein the location of the coupling in the coupling-side end face of the Doppelclad fiber 1 can be determined by the angular position of the deflection or the deflecting mirror can direct the radiation position dependent on different outputs, which in turn define different coupling areas ,
- a partially transparent or only partially located in the beam path deflection mirror can also meet the described function of a beam splitter.
- the deflecting optics 1 1 preferably includes additional means for coupling the laser beam 2 into the coupling-side end face 8 of the double-clad fiber 1, such as a focusing lens, which alternatively can also be arranged before or after the deflecting optics 11.
- a sufficiently long Doppelclad fiber 1 allows even with eccentric coupling of the laser beam 2 to the fiber axis in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6 an angularly homogeneous intensity distribution in the decoupled laser beam.
- the coupled-out laser beam 3 has the uniformly filled wide beam profile 53 shown in FIG. 5c with a ring recessed corresponding to the first cladding 5 on.
- the switchable device for optionally coupling the laser beam 2 into the double-clad fiber 1 can also be formed by an eg motor-driven setting device 13, which engages the coupling-in end face 8 of the double clad fiber 1 in FIG Direction 12 transversely to the incident laser beam 2 shifts differently far, causing the on the einkoppel broughte end face 8 focused laser beam 2 can be coupled either in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6.
- the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by an adjustable telescope / widening optical system 21 shown here only schematically.
- the telescope / expansion optics 21 expands the incident laser beam 2 to respectively different beam diameters.
- the laser beam 2 is then imaged onto the coupling-in end face 8 of the double-clad fiber 1 by a coupling-in optical unit (for example lens) 22, each having different beam diameters, in this case different focal diameters.
- the laser beam 2 is centrally coupled, for example, in a switching position of the telescope / expansion optics 21 only in the inner fiber core 4 and coupled centrally in another switching position both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 ,
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53.
- the proportion of the coupled into the outer ring core 6 laser radiation and thus the power distribution to the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6, are continuously adjusted, whereby the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam 3 optimally adapted to the respective application can be.
- the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by a focusing optics 23 shown here as a lens, which is displaceable along the laser beam axis into different switching positions, which are pulled through , dashed and dash-dotted lines are shown.
- a focusing optics 23 shown here as a lens, which is displaceable along the laser beam axis into different switching positions, which are pulled through , dashed and dash-dotted lines are shown.
- Switching positions of the incident laser beam 2 is coupled by the focusing optics 23, each with different beam diameters on the coupling-side end face 8 of the Doppelclad fiber 1.
- the fo- kissed laser beam 2 centrically coupled only in the inner fiber core 4; in the two other switching positions of the defocused laser beam 2 is coupled centrally both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6.
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53.
- the switchable device for the optional coupling of the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by a beam splitter, which is merely exemplified here as an optical wedge plate 31 and is steplessly adjustable between two end positions are shown by solid and dashed lines.
- the optical wedge plate 31 In its one end position, the optical wedge plate 31 is arranged outside the beam path of the incident laser beam 2, so that the entire incident laser beam 2 is coupled via an input optics (eg lens) 32 only in the inner fiber core 4, whereby the decoupled laser beam 3 the Beam profile 51 has.
- the wedge plate 31 In its other end position shown in dashed lines, the wedge plate 31 is arranged in the entire beam path of the laser beam 2, so that the entire laser beam 2 is deflected by the wedge plate 31 and coupled via the coupling optics 32 only in the outer ring core 6, whereby the decoupled laser beam 3, the beam profile 52 has.
- a comparable effect causes the movement / displacement of the coupling optics 32 transversely to the optical axis of the laser beam 2.
- the coupling-in optical system 32 is located in the switchable states, in each case in the beam path, wherein 32 different beam deflections result depending on the position of the coupling optical system. Since in this case no beam splitting is carried out and therefore a division of the intensities can not take place via partial beams, it is preferred to deflect either into the inner fiber core 4 or the outer ring core 6 and switch between at least two states representing these positions.
- a partial introduction of the wedge plate 31 into the incident laser beam 2 leads to the formation of two partial beams 2a, 2b, so that here the optical wedge plate 31 serves as a beam splitter by way of example.
- the first partial beam 2a is not influenced by the wedge plate 31 and is therefore further coupled via the coupling optics 32 into the inner fiber core 4, while the second partial beam 2b is deflected by the wedge plate 31 relative to the first partial beam 2a and via the coupling optics 32 into the outer ring core 6 is coupled.
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 53.
- a partial introduction of the wedge plate 31 in the incident laser beam 2 thus leads to the formation of two partial beams 2a, 2b with a dependent on the degree of introduction division of the intensity between the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6, whereby the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam 3 optimally the respective application can be adapted.
- the two partial beams 2 a, 2 b offer the substantial advantage of eliminating the region of the first cladding 5 during coupling. It is important, in particular for applications in the high-power range, that no laser radiation is coupled into the inner or outer cladding 5, 7. This radiation propagates at a large angle in the inner core or outer ring core and also exits at the fiber end at a large angle, as a result of which the optics that follow can heat up. In addition, the radiation in the outer cladding 7 can destroy the coating of the fiber 1.
- a diameter of the inner fiber core 4 of about 100 ⁇ ensures typical high-power applications in the kW range, the generation of a good beam profile quality when coupling the laser beam 2 in the inner fiber core 4.
- the first cladding 5 is already at about 10 ⁇ , preferably with about 5 ⁇ , sufficiently thick to guide the laser radiation well.
- the outer diameter of the outer ring core 6 is about 600 ⁇ . This corresponds to certain applications, e.g. Laser welding, the required broadening of the laser beam profile.
- FIG. 6 shows a further arrangement 60 for generating a laser beam having a different beam profile characteristic, wherein optionally a first laser beam 61 enters the inner fiber core 4 of the double clad fiber 1 and a different one second laser beam 62 both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 are coupled.
- the two laser beams 61, 62 which may, for example, have different beam qualities, are respectively guided in light guides 63, 64 to a change-over optics 65 (eg, optical switch system) shown here only schematically, which can be switched between two switch positions.
- a change-over optics 65 eg, optical switch system
- the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53.
- the double-clad fiber 1 leads to a laser processing machine (not shown), so that the arrangement 60 serves to switch laser beams 61, 62 of different beam quality for the laser processing machine.
- the laser beam 62 can also be aligned with the outer ring core 6 of the double-clad fiber 1 via the switching optics 65.
- laser processing machines which are to be supplied with a plurality of laser beams of different beam quality require a plurality of connector receptacles for the associated optical fiber cables and a corresponding optical switch system, with which the different laser beams can be coupled into the subsequent beam path.
- the associated light guide cable must be manually reconnected, which is undesirable because of an increased risk of contamination, or one needs beam guiding optics on the laser processing machine itself.
- This is disadvantageous because within the laser processing machine several optical fibers must be laid, the entire switching optics must be housed and moved on the axis system of the laser processing machine and the size of the switching optics in conjunction with the available space limits the possibilities or the possible optical concepts.
- the switching optics 65 is supplied on the input side by two lasers with the two laser beams of different beam quality, and the respective laser beams 61, 62 are coupled via the switching optics 65 into the central double clad fiber 1.
- the switching between the two laser beams 61, 62 is separated from the axis system of the laser processing machine and takes place outside the actual laser processing machine, which is then fed to the respective laser beam via the double clad fiber 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Verfahren und Anordnung zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik mittels einer Mehrfachclad-Faser Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Anordnung zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik. The invention relates to a method and an arrangement for generating a laser beam having a different beam profile characteristic.
In der Materialbearbeitung durch Laserstrahlung ergeben sich für verschiedene Prozesse und Anwendungen jeweils unterschiedliche Erfordernisse an charakte- ristische Laserstrahlparameter, wie z.B. Fokusdurchmesser, Intensitätsverteilung oder Strahlprofilbeschaffenheit an der Bearbeitungsstelle. Üblicherweise ist daher ein Prozess- oder Applikationswechsel bei einer Laserbearbeitungsanlage mit einem entsprechenden Umrüstungsaufwand verbunden, der von einem relativ ein- fachen Austausch einzelner optischer Komponenten bis hin zum Übergang auf eine andere Anlage reichen kann. In the processing of materials by laser radiation, different requirements for characteristic laser beam parameters arise for different processes and applications, such as, for example, focus diameter, intensity distribution or beam profile properties at the processing location. Therefore, a process or application change in a laser processing system is usually associated with a corresponding conversion effort, which is dependent on a relatively ranging from the replacement of individual optical components to the transition to another system.
Aus der DE 38 33 992 A1 ist beispielsweise ein Verfahren zum Erreichen be- stimmter Laserstrahleigenschaften bekannt, bei dem die Laserstrahlen zweier Laserstrahlquellen unter verschiedenen Einkopplungswinkeln in eine konventionelle Lichtleitfaser eingekoppelt werden. Dabei erfolgt eine Strahlformung in Abhängigkeit von den Einkopplungswinkeln der beiden Laserstrahlen mit unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen, welche für die jeweilige biologische oder medizinische Bearbei- tungsaufgabe passend gewählt werden. Neben der Verwendung zweier Laserquellen kann bei diesem Verfahren auch eine einzige Laserquelle zum Einsatz kommen, deren Wellenlänge umschaltbar ist. Die Einkopplungsbedingung in die Lichtleitfaser hängt hierbei wesentlich von der jeweiligen Wellenlänge ab. Wenn die Applikationen jedoch beispielsweise keine unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen oder vielmehr sogar die Verwendung einer einzigen Wellenlänge erfordern, erweist sich das geschilderte Verfahren wegen einer für solche Fälle unverhältnismäßigen Komplexität und einer einschränkenden Spezialisierung auf Anwendungen einer anderen Art als nicht optimal. Weiterhin ist das vorgeschlagene Verfahren auf die wellenlängenabhängige Strahlformung beschränkt, was wiederum zu Einschränkungen für seine Anwendungsmöglichkeiten führt. DE 38 33 992 A1, for example, discloses a method for achieving specific laser beam properties in which the laser beams of two laser beam sources are coupled into a conventional optical fiber at different coupling angles. In this case, beam shaping takes place as a function of the coupling angles of the two laser beams with different wavelengths, which are suitably selected for the respective biological or medical processing task. In addition to the use of two laser sources, in this method, a single laser source can be used, whose wavelength can be switched. The coupling condition into the optical fiber depends essentially on the respective wavelength. However, for example, if the applications do not require different wavelengths, or rather even the use of a single wavelength, the described method proves to be less than optimal for applications of a different nature because of disproportionate complexity and limited specialization in such cases. Furthermore, the proposed method is limited to the wavelength-dependent beam shaping, which in turn leads to limitations for its applications.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Verfahren zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlichen Laserstrahlprofilcharakteristiken anzugeben, welches unter Verwendung mehrerer Laserstrahlquellen oder nur einer einzigen Laserstrahlquelle, insbesondere mit einer einzigen Wellenlänge, eine anwendungsspezifische Änderung der Laserstrahlcharakteristik mit verhältnismäßig geringem Aufwand erlaubt, sowie eine Anordnung dazu bereitzustellen. Außerdem ist dabei angestrebt, bei reduzierter Komplexität der Anordnung bzw. des Verfahrens gleichzeitig das Spektrum der Anpassungsmöglichkeiten von Strahl- profilcharakteristiken an diverse Applikationen möglichst weit auszudehnen. Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a method for generating a laser beam with different laser beam profile characteristics, which allows using a plurality of laser beam sources or only a single laser beam source, in particular with a single wavelength, an application-specific change of the laser beam characteristic with relatively little effort, and an arrangement to provide. In addition, with reduced complexity of the arrangement or of the method, it is desirable at the same time to extend as far as possible the spectrum of adaptation possibilities of beam profile characteristics to diverse applications.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein Verfahren gelöst, bei dem ein Laserstrahl in das eine Faserende einer Mehrfachclad-Faser, insbesondere einer Doppelclad-Faser, eingekoppelt und aus dem anderen Faserende der Mehrfache- lad-Faser ausgekoppelt wird und zum Erzeugen unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristiken des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls der einfallende Laserstrahl wahlweise entweder zumindest in den inneren Faserkern der Mehrfachclad-Faser oder zumindest in mindestens einen äußeren Ringkem der Mehrfachclad-Faser einge- koppelt wird oder aber wahlweise ein erster Laserstrahl zumindest in den inneren Faserkern der Mehrfachclad-Faser und ein unterschiedlicher zweiter Laserstrahl zumindest in mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern der Mehrfachclad-Faser eingekoppelt werden. Unter einer Mehrfachclad-Faser wird im Sinne der Erfindung eine Faser mit einem inneren Faserkern und zumindest einem äußeren Ringkern verstanden, beispielsweise eine Doppelclad-Faser mit einem einzigen äußeren Ringkern oder aber auch eine Tripleclad-Faser mit einem sich dem ersten äußeren Ringkern anschließenden weiteren äußeren Ringkern. Zum Verändern der Strahlprofilcharak- teristik des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls wird der einfallende Laserstrahl unterschiedlich in einen oder mehrere der Kerne der Mehrfachclad-Faser eingekoppelt. This object is achieved according to the invention by a method in which a laser beam is coupled into the one fiber end of a multiple clad fiber, in particular a double clad fiber, and from the other fiber end of the multiple fiber. ladder fiber is coupled and to generate different beam profile characteristics of the coupled laser beam, the incident laser beam either either at least in the inner fiber core of Mehrfachclad fiber or at least one outer ring core of Mehrfachclad fiber is coupled or optionally a first laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of the Mehrfachclad fiber and a different second laser beam are at least coupled into at least one outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber. For the purposes of the invention, a multiple-clad fiber is understood as meaning a fiber having an inner fiber core and at least one outer toroidal core, for example a double-clad fiber having a single outer toroidal core or else a triple-clad fiber having a further outer one adjacent to the first outer toroidal core toroid. To change the beam profile characteristic of the coupled-out laser beam, the incident laser beam is differently coupled into one or more of the cores of the multiple-clad fiber.
Der Einfachheit halber wird die Erfindung in der folgenden Beschreibung anhand einer Doppelclad-Faser beschrieben, wobei für den Fachmann ersichtlich ist, dass das erfindungsgemäße Prinzip ohne weiteres auch auf Mehrfachclad-Fasern mit weiteren, sich an den ersten äußeren Ringkern anschließenden äußeren Ringkernen übertragbar ist. For the sake of simplicity, the invention will be described in the following description with reference to a Doppelclad fiber, it being apparent to those skilled in the art that the inventive principle readily on Mehrfachclad fibers with other, adjacent to the first outer ring core outer ring cores is transferable.
Eine Doppelclad-Faser mit zwei Kernen weist einen inneren Faserkern sowie ein diesen Faserkern umgebendes, möglichst dünnes und niedrig brechendes Clad- ding auf. Daran anschließend folgt ein einzelner äußerer Ringkern, der ebenfalls von einem niedrig brechenden zweiten Cladding umgeben ist. Darüber kann eine weitere Schicht aus Glas folgen, die den Außendurchmesser der Faser festlegt, aber keinen Einfluss auf deren Funktion im Sinne der Strahlführung hat. Den Ab- schluss bildet ein Coating aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, wie Silikon und/oder Nylon, das dem Schutz der Faser dient. A double-clad fiber with two cores has an inner fiber core and a cladding that is as thin and low-refractive as possible surrounding this fiber core. This is followed by a single outer ring core, which is also surrounded by a low-breaking second cladding. It can be followed by another layer of glass, which defines the outer diameter of the fiber, but has no effect on their function in the sense of beam guidance. The conclusion is a coating of a plastic material, such as silicone and / or nylon, which serves to protect the fiber.
Durch die Verwendung einer Doppelclad-Faser kann erfindungsgemäß je nach Einkopplung in den inneren Faserkern, in den äußeren Ringkern oder sowohl in den inneren Faserkern als auch in den äußeren Ringkern zwischen verschiedenen Strahlprofilcharakteristiken am Faserausgang gewählt werden. Bei der Materialbearbeitung mittels Laserstrahlung, insbesondere unter Verwendung hoher Leistungen im kW-Bereich, ermöglicht eine Umschaltung zwischen diesen Ein- kopplungsvarianten beispielsweise die Wahl zwischen einer vergleichsweise guten Strahlqualität mit einem scharfen Fokus, wie sie z.B. für einen Laserschneid- prozess erforderlich ist, und einer demgegenüber„verminderten" Strahlqualität mit einem„verwaschenen" Fokus und mit nahezu gleichmäßiger Intensitätsverteilung im Strahlquerschnitt, die sich insbesondere für Schweißprozesse eignet. By using a Doppelclad fiber according to the invention, depending on the coupling in the inner fiber core, in the outer ring core or both in the inner fiber core as well as in the outer ring core between different beam profile characteristics are selected at the fiber output. When processing materials by means of laser radiation, in particular using high powers in the kW range, switching between these injection variants makes it possible, for example, to choose between a comparatively good beam quality with a sharp focus, as required for a laser cutting process, for example In contrast, "reduced" beam quality with a "washed-out" focus and with a nearly uniform intensity distribution in the beam cross-section, which is particularly suitable for welding processes.
Um eine hohe Laserstrahlqualität zu erhalten, wird der Laserstrahl in den inneren Faserkern der Doppelclad-Faser eingekoppelt, die sich in diesem Fall wie eine konventionelle Standardfaser verhält, deren Faserkern von einem niedrig brechenden Cladding umgeben ist. Wird hingegen ein Laserstrahl mit verbreitertem Profil, mit beispielsweise gleichmäßiger Intensität, benötigt, so wird der Laserstrahl in den äußeren Ringkern oder sowohl in den inneren Faserkern als auch in den äußeren Ringkern eingekoppelt. Je nach Anwendung lässt sich so am Ausgang der Doppelclad-Faser ein Laserstrahl mit einem gefüllten Kreisprofil gemäß dem inneren Faserkern, mit einem Ringprofil gemäß dem äußeren Ringkern, mit einem gefüllten Kreisprofil gemäß den beiden Kernbereichen zusammen (mit einem schmalen fehlenden Ring durch das erste Cladding) oder aber mit den entsprechenden Zwischenstufen der genannten Profilcharakteristiken erhalten. In order to obtain a high laser beam quality, the laser beam is coupled into the inner fiber core of the double clad fiber, which in this case behaves like a conventional standard fiber whose fiber core is surrounded by a low-breaking cladding. If, by contrast, a laser beam with a widened profile, for example uniform intensity, is required, then the laser beam is coupled into the outer ring core or both into the inner fiber core and into the outer ring core. Depending on the application, a laser beam with a filled circular profile according to the inner fiber core, with a ring profile according to the outer ring core, can thus be combined with a filled circular profile according to the two core regions at the output of the doubleclad fiber (with a narrow missing ring through the first cladding ) or obtained with the corresponding intermediates of said profile characteristics.
In einer bevorzugten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens erfolgt zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls in die Doppelclad-Faser eine Relativbewegung zwischen dem einfallenden Laserstrahl und der einkoppelseitigen Stirnfläche der Doppelclad-Faser in einer Richtung quer zum Laserstrahl, insbesondere in Form einer Parallelverschiebung. Wird die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche der Doppelclad-Faser quer zum Laserstrahl bewegt, so sind keine zusätzlichen opti- sehen Elemente erforderlich, um zwischen den unterschiedlichen Einkopplungen umzuschalten. Bei einer ausreichend langen Freistrahlpropagation des Laserstrahls vor seinem Auftreffen auf die Doppelclad-Faser ist auch eine winkelförmige Ablenkung des Laserstrahls, die ebenfalls als Ablenkung quer zur Achse der einkoppelseitigen Stirnfläche verstanden wird, möglich, um den Laserstrahl in den inneren Faserkern und/oder in den äußeren Ringkern der Doppelclad-Faser ein- zukoppeln. Es handelt sich in diesem Fall um eine Drehung der Laserstrahlachse um einen Punkt anstelle einer Verschiebung, wobei die Veränderung des Einfallswinkels für die Einkopplung vernachlässigbar bleiben soll. In a preferred variant of the method according to the invention for selective coupling of the laser beam in the Doppelclad fiber is a relative movement between the incident laser beam and the coupling-side end face of the Doppelclad fiber in a direction transverse to the laser beam, in particular in the form of a parallel displacement. If the coupling-in end face of the doubleclad fiber is moved transversely to the laser beam, then no additional optical elements are required in order to switch between the different couplings. With a sufficiently long free jet propagation of the laser beam before its impact on the Doppelclad fiber is also an angular deflection of the laser beam, which is also understood as a deflection transverse to the axis of the coupling side end face, possible to the laser beam in the inner fiber core and / or in the outer ring core of Doppelclad fiber einkoppeln. It is in this case a rotation of the laser beam axis by one point instead of a shift, wherein the change in the angle of incidence for the coupling should remain negligible.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls in die Doppelclad-Faser der einfallende Laserstrahl mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Strahlquerschnitten, insbesondere mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Strahldurchmessern, auf die einkoppelseitige Stirn- fläche der Doppelclad-Faser abgebildet. Diese unterschiedlichen Strahldurchmesser können beispielsweise mit einer entlang der Laserstrahlachse verfahrbaren Optik, wie z.B. eine Linse oder Blende, eingestellt werden, die abhängig von ihrer Verfahrposition den Laserstrahl entweder nur in den inneren Faserkern oder in den äußeren Ringkern oder sowohl in den inneren Faserkern als auch in den äu- ßeren Ringkern einkoppelt. Alternativ kann ein anderer Strahlquerschnitt bzw. - durchmesser auch dadurch eingestellt werden, dass eine Optik, wie z.B. eine Linse, oder eine Blende wahlweise in den Strahlengang des Laserstrahls hinein- oder herausbewegt wird. In einer weiteren Alternative kann der Strahlquerschnitt bzw. -durchmesser durch Verwendung einer Laserquelle mit der wahlweisen Führung über Lichtwellenleiter unterschiedlicher Strahlführungscharakteristik, wie sie bspw. über den Durchmesser des strahlungsführenden Lichtwellenleiterkerns eingestellt werden kann, an gewünschte Einkoppelverhältnisse in die Doppelclad-Faser an- gepasst werden. Dieses Prinzip der Wahl der Einkoppelverhältnisse in die Doppelclad-Faser ist dabei auch auf die Verwendung den vorgelagerten Lichtwellen- leitern zugeordneten Laserstrahlquellen, insbesondere auf Laserstrahlquellen unterschiedlicher Strahlqualitäten, übertragbar. In a further preferred variant of the method according to the invention for selectively coupling the laser beam in the Doppelclad fiber of the incident laser beam, each with different beam cross-sections, in particular each with different beam diameters, imaged on the coupling-side end surface of the Doppelclad fiber. These different beam diameters can be achieved, for example, by means of an optical system which can be moved along the laser beam axis, such as e.g. a lens or aperture can be adjusted, which couples the laser beam either only in the inner fiber core or in the outer ring core or both in the inner fiber core as well as in the outer ring core depending on their traversing position. Alternatively, another beam cross-section or diameter may also be adjusted by using optics, such as optical fibers. a lens or aperture is selectively moved in or out of the beam path of the laser beam. In a further alternative, the beam cross-section or diameter can be adapted to desired coupling ratios into the double clad fiber by using a laser source with the optional guidance via optical waveguides of different beam guidance characteristics, as can be set, for example, over the diameter of the radiation-guiding optical waveguide core , This principle of selecting the coupling-in ratios into the double-clad fiber is also transferable to the use of the laser beam sources assigned to the upstream optical waveguides, in particular to laser beam sources of different beam qualities.
In einer anderen bevorzugten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens wird zum Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls sowohl in den inneren Faserkern als auch in den mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern der einfallende Laserstrahl in mindestens zwei Teilstrahlen geteilt, die jeweils in einen der beiden Kerne der Doppelclad-Faser eingekoppelt werden. Auf diese Weise lässt sich zum einen die Aufteilung der Strahlungsleistung zwischen dem inneren Faserkern und dem äußeren Ringkern, wenn diese gleichzeitig angesprochen werden sollen, besonders gut kontrollieren. Zum anderen ist es mit den beiden Teilstrahlen besonders einfach möglich, den Bereich des ersten Claddings der Doppelclad-Faser bei der Einkopp- lung auszusparen. Denn es ist gerade für Anwendungen im Hochleistungsbereich wichtig, dass keine Laserstrahlung in das erste oder zweite Cladding der Doppelc- lad-Faser eingekoppeit wird. Eine solche ins Cladding eingekoppelte Strahlung propagiert mit großem Winkel bezüglich der Faserachse im inneren Faserkern oder äußeren Ringkern und tritt am Faserende ebenfalls unter großem Winkel aus, wodurch sich eine daran anschließende Optik aufheizen kann. Zudem kann im zweiten Cladding befindliche Strahlung das Coating der Faser zerstören. Um die Ausbreitung von Laserstrahlung in den Claddings sicher zu verhindern, können beispielsweise Modestripper eingesetzt werden. Entsprechend bevorzugt ist es daher auch, keine Laserstrahlung während des Schaltvorgangs in die Doppelclad-Faser einzukoppeln, um eine mögliche Propagation in den Claddings zu verhindern. Dies kann beispielsweisedurch ein Ausschalten des Lasers oder aber auch eine Ablenkung der Strahlung in einen Absorber durch Verwendung von Strahlverschlüssen erfolgen. In another preferred variant of the method according to the invention for coupling the laser beam both in the inner fiber core and in the at least one outer ring core of the incident laser beam is divided into at least two partial beams, which are each coupled into one of the two cores of Doppelclad fiber. In this way, on the one hand, the distribution of the radiant power between the inner fiber core and the outer ring core, if they are to be addressed simultaneously, particularly well check. On the other hand, with the two partial beams, it is particularly easy to omit the area of the first cladding of the double-clad fiber during the coupling process. Because it is especially important for applications in the high-power sector that no laser radiation is coupled into the first or second cladding of the double-crystal fiber. Such coupled into the cladding radiation propagates at a great angle with respect to the fiber axis in the inner fiber core or outer ring core and also exits at the fiber end at a large angle, which can heat up a subsequent optics. In addition, radiation located in the second cladding can destroy the coating of the fiber. To prevent the spread of laser radiation in the cladding safely, for example, modestripper can be used. Accordingly, it is also preferred that no laser radiation be coupled into the double clad fiber during the switching operation in order to prevent possible propagation in the cladding. This can be done for example by switching off the laser or even a deflection of the radiation into an absorber by using beam shutters.
Die Erfindung betrifft in einem weiteren Aspekt auch eine zum Durchführen des oben beschriebenen Verfahrens geeignete Anordnung, die erfindungsgemäß eine Doppelclad-Faser mit einem inneren Faserkern und mindestens einem äußeren Ringkern sowie eine schaltbare Vorrichtung mit mindestens zwei Schaltstellungen aufweist, in denen der einfallende Laserstrahl wahlweise entweder zumindest in den inneren Faserkern der Doppelclad-Faser oder zumindest in den mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern der Doppelclad-Faser eingekoppelt wird oder aber wahl- weise ein erster Laserstrahl zumindest in den inneren Faserkern der Mehrfachc- lad-Faser und ein unterschiedlicher zweiter Laserstrahl zumindest in mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern der Mehrfachclad-Faser eingekoppelt werden. The invention also relates, in a further aspect, to an arrangement suitable for carrying out the method described above, which according to the invention has a doubleclad fiber with an inner fiber core and at least one outer toroidal core and a switchable device with at least two switching positions in which the incident laser beam either at least in the inner fiber core of the Doppelclad fiber or at least in the at least one outer ring core of Doppelclad fiber is coupled or optionally a first laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of Mehrfachc lad fiber and a different second laser beam at least in at least an outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber are coupled.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung durch eine verstellbare Ablenkoptik, die in ihren mindestens zwei Schaltstellungen einen einfallenden Laserstrahl in Richtung quer zur Achse der einkoppelseitigen Stirnfläche der Doppelclad-Faser unterschiedlich weit ablenkt, oder durch eine Stelleinrichtung, die in ihren mindestens zwei Schaltstellungen die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche in Richtung quer zum einfallenden Laser- strahl unterschiedlich weit bewegt, gebildet. Unter einer Ablenkoptik im Sinne der Erfindung ist jede verstellbare Optik zu verstehen, die einen Laserstrahl in Abhängigkeit der Verstellposition in zumindest teilweise unterschiedliche Faserbereiche der Doppelclad-Faser einkoppelt. In a preferred embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention, the switchable device is deflected by an adjustable deflection optics in its at least two switching positions an incident laser beam in the direction transverse to the axis of the coupling-side end face of the Doppelclad fiber different distances, or by an adjusting device which in their at least two switch positions the coupling-side end face in the direction transverse to the incident laser beam moved differently far, formed. For the purposes of the invention, a deflecting optics means any adjustable optics which couple a laser beam into at least partially different fiber regions of the doubleclad fiber as a function of the adjustment position.
In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung durch eine bewegbare Optik oder Blende gebildet, die in ihren mindestens zwei Schaltstellungen den einfallenden Laserstrahl mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Strahlquerschnitten, insbesondere mit jeweils unter- schiedlichen Strahldurchmessern, auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnseite der Doppelclad-Faser abbildet. Die bewegbare Optik kann beispielsweise Prismen, planparallele (Glas)Platten, Sammel- und Zerstreuungslinsen, Spiegel, diffraktive optische Elemente etc. einzeln oder in Kombinationen aufweisen. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Optik durch einen Strahlteiler, insbesondere durch eine in den Laserstrahl hinein bewegbare optische Keilplatte, zum Teilen des einfallenden Laserstrahls in mindestens zwei Teilstrahlen gebildet, welche jeweils in einen der Kerne der Doppelclad-Faser eingekoppelt werden. Vorteilhaft ist dabei die Aufteilung der Intensität zwischen dem inneren Faserkern und dem äußeren Ringkern davon abhängig, wie weit der Strahlteiler in den Strahlengang eingreift. Dies ermöglicht es, die Intensitätsaufteilung und damit das Strahlprofil des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls optimal an die jeweilige Applikation anzupassen. In another preferred embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention, the switchable device is formed by a movable optical system or aperture, which in its at least two switch positions the incident laser beam, each with different beam cross-sections, in particular with different beam diameters, on the coupling-side end side of the Doppelclad fiber maps. The movable optics may include, for example, prisms, plane-parallel (glass) plates, collection and diverging lenses, mirrors, diffractive optical elements, etc. individually or in combinations. Particularly preferably, the optics is formed by a beam splitter, in particular by an optical wedge plate movable into the laser beam, for dividing the incident laser beam into at least two partial beams, which are respectively coupled into one of the cores of the double clad fiber. Advantageously, the division of the intensity between the inner fiber core and the outer ring core is dependent on how far the beam splitter engages in the beam path. This makes it possible to optimally adapt the intensity distribution and thus the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam to the respective application.
Die Keilplatte kann aber ebenso als Strahlweiche eingesetzt werden, um den La- serstrahl in seiner Gesamtheit entweder in den inneren Faserkern oder in den äußeren Ringkem einzukoppeln. Einen vergleichbaren Effekt ruft die Bewe- gungA/erschiebung der Einkoppeloptik quer zur optischen Achse des Laserstrahls hervor. Die Einkoppeloptik befindet sich bei dieser Variante in den schaltbaren Zuständen jeweils im Strahlengang, wobei sich je nach Position der Einkoppelop- tik unterschiedliche Strahlablenkungen ergeben. Da hierbei keine Strahlteilung vorgenommen wird und somit eine Aufteilung der Intensitäten nicht über Teilstrahlen erfolgen kann, wird bevorzugt entweder in den inneren Faserkern oder den äußeren Ringkern abgelenkt und zwischen zumindest zwei, diese Positionen repräsentierenden Zuständen geschaltet. Vorzugsweise beträgt der Durchmesser des inneren Faserkerns der Doppelclad- Faser höchstens ca. 200 pm, insbesondere höchstens ca. 150 μηη, vorzugsweise höchstens ca. 120 μηι. Beispielsweise lässt sich mit einem Durchmesser des in- neren Faserkerns von ca. 100 μιτι eine für anspruchsvolle Laseranwendungen, wie z.B. für Laserschneidprozesse, gute Qualität des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls bei einer Einkopplung in den inneren Faserkern erreichen. However, the wedge plate can also be used as a beam splitter to couple the laser beam in its entirety either in the inner fiber core or in the outer ring core. A comparable effect is caused by the movement A / shift of the coupling optics transversely to the optical axis of the laser beam. In this variant, the coupling optics are located in the switchable states in the beam path, with different beam deflections depending on the position of the coupling optics. Since in this case no beam splitting is performed and thus a division of the intensities can not take place via partial beams, it is preferred to deflect either into the inner fiber core or the outer ring core and to switch between at least two states representing these positions. Preferably, the diameter of the inner fiber core of the Doppelclad- fiber is at most about 200 pm, in particular at most about 150 μηη, preferably at most about 120 μηι. For example, with a diameter of the inner fiber core of about 100 μm, a good quality of the decoupled laser beam can be achieved for sophisticated laser applications, for example for laser cutting processes, when coupled into the inner fiber core.
Die Ringstärke des mindestens einen äußeren Ringkerns der Doppelclad-Faser wird bevorzugt größer oder gleich dem Durchmesser des inneren Faserkerns gewählt. Der äußere Ringdurchmesser entspricht dabei dem für bestimmte Anwendungen, wie z.B. für Laserschweißen, erforderlichen breiteren Laserstrahlprofil und beträgt applikationsspezifisch beispielsweise ca. 600 μητι oder 400 pm. In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist bei der Doppelclad-Faser die numerische Apertur des den inneren Faserkern umgebenden ersten Claddings höher als die numerische Apertur des den mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern umgebenden zweiten Claddings. Hierdurch kann versehentlich in das erste Cladding eingekoppelte Strahlung in das zweite Cladding eindringen und dort von einem Modestripper ausgekoppelt und angezeigt werden. Dies erleichtert die Justage des inneren Faserkerns sowie die Fehlerüberwachung. Das erste Cladding weist beispielsweise eine standardmäßige numerische Apertur von 0,22 (Toleranz +/- 0,02) auf, wobei das zweite Cladding in diesem Fall bevorzugt eine numerische Apertur von 0,18 (Toleranz +/- 0,015) aufweist, und sollte ausreichend dick sein, um die Laserstrahlung gut zu führen, z.B. 10 μιτι dick, bevorzugt weniger, wie 3 bis 5 μιτι, bei einem Kern-Mantel-Verhältnis (CCDR) von 1 ,2. Das erste Cladding bildet dabei mit dem inneren Faserkern eine konventionelle Transportfaser nach. In einer anderen bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die schaltbare Vorrichtung eingangsseitig mindestens zwei Lichtleiter auf, über die mindestens zwei unterschiedliche Laserstrahlen zuführbar sind, wobei die schaltbare Vorrichtung wahlweise den einen Laserstrahl zumindest in den inneren Faserkern der Mehrfache- lad-Faser und den anderen Laserstrahl zumindest in mindestens einen äußeren Ringkern der Mehrfachclad-Faser einkoppelt. The ring thickness of the at least one outer ring core of the doubleclad fiber is preferably chosen to be greater than or equal to the diameter of the inner fiber core. The outer ring diameter corresponds to the required for certain applications, such as laser welding, wider laser beam profile and is application specific, for example, about 600 μητι or 400 pm. In an advantageous embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention, in the case of the double-clad fiber, the numerical aperture of the first cladding surrounding the inner fiber core is higher than the numerical aperture of the second cladding surrounding the at least one outer ring core. In this way accidentally in the first cladding coupled radiation can penetrate into the second cladding and there coupled out by a fashion stripper and displayed. This facilitates the adjustment of the inner fiber core and the error monitoring. For example, the first cladding has a standard numerical aperture of 0.22 (tolerance +/- 0.02), in which case the second cladding preferably has a numerical aperture of 0.18 (tolerance +/- 0.015) and should be sufficiently thick to guide the laser radiation well, eg 10 μιτι thick, preferably less, such as 3 to 5 μιτι, with a core-to-shell ratio (CCDR) of 1, 2. The first cladding forms a conventional transport fiber with the inner fiber core. In another preferred embodiment, the switchable device has at least two light guides on the input side, via which at least two different laser beams can be supplied, wherein the switchable device optionally has one laser beam at least in the inner fiber core of the multiple Lad fiber and the other laser beam at least in at least one outer ring core of the Mehrfachclad fiber couples.
Die beschriebenen Ausführungsformen unter Verwendung einer oder mehrerer Laserstrahlquellen können auch kombiniert Anwendung finden, bspw. innerhalb eines kaskadierten Systems. The described embodiments using one or more laser beam sources can also be used in combination, for example within a cascaded system.
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. Die gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr einen beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die noch weiter ausgeführten Merkmale erfindungsgemäß jeweils einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen Verwendung finden. Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and the drawings. The embodiments shown and described are not to be understood as an exhaustive list, but rather have an exemplary character for the description of the invention. Likewise, according to the invention, the above-mentioned features and those which are still further developed can each be used individually for themselves or for a plurality of combinations of any kind.
Die Erfindung ist in einigen Ausführungsbeispielen in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es versteht sich, dass die Darstellung in den Figuren der Zeichnung jeweils nur schematisch zu verstehen ist. Sie enthält keinerlei Einschränkungen im Hinblick auf Einzelheiten oder Abmessungen und ist nicht maßstabsgetreu. Es zeigen; The invention is illustrated in some embodiments in the drawing and will be explained in more detail in the following description. It is understood that the representation in the figures of the drawing is to be understood only schematically. It has no limitations on details or dimensions and is not to scale. Show it;
Fign. 1 bis 3 drei erfindungsgemäße Anordnungen zum Erzeugen eines FIGS. 1 to 3 three inventive arrangements for producing a
Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik, bei denen ein Laserstrahl in das eine Faserende einer Dop- pelclad-Faser eingekoppelt und aus dem anderen Faserende der Doppelclad-Faser ausgekoppelt wird; Laser beam with different beam profile characteristics, in which a laser beam is coupled into the one fiber end of a double clad fiber and coupled out of the other fiber end of the double clad fiber;
Fig. 4 den radialen Verlauf des Brechungsindex der in Fign. 1 bis 3 gezeigten Doppelclad-Faser; Fig. 4 shows the radial course of the refractive index of FIG. 1 to 3 double clad fiber;
Fign.5a bis 5c verschiedene mögliche Strahlprofile des aus der Doppelclad- Faser der Fign. 1 bis 3 ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls; und Fig. 6 eine weitere erfindungsgemäße Anordnung zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik, wobei wahlweise ein erster Laserstrahl in den inneren Faserkern einer Doppelclad-Faser und ein unterschiedlicher zweiter Laserstrahl sowohl in den inneren Faserkern als auch in den äußeren Ringkern der Doppelclad-Faser eingekoppelt werden. Figs. 5a to 5c show various possible beam profiles of the doubleclad fiber of Figs. 1 to 3 decoupled laser beam; and Fig. 6 shows a further arrangement according to the invention for generating a laser beam with different beam profile characteristics, wherein optionally a first laser beam in the inner fiber core of a Doppelclad fiber and a different second laser beam are coupled into both the inner fiber core and in the outer ring core of Doppelclad fiber ,
Fign. 1 bis 3 zeigen drei verschiedene Anordnungen 10, 20, 30 zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik, wobei der Laserstrahl in das eine Faserende 1a einer Mehrfachclad-Faser 1 , die im vorliegenden Fall als Doppelclad-Faser 1 ausgebildet ist, eingekoppelt und aus dem anderen Faserende 1 b der Doppelclad-Faser 1 ausgekoppelt wird. Der einfallende Laserstrahl ist mit 2 und der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl schematisch mit 3 bezeich- net. FIGS. 1 to 3 show three different arrangements 10, 20, 30 for generating a laser beam with different beam profile characteristics, wherein the laser beam into the one fiber end 1a of a Mehrfachclad fiber 1, which is formed in the present case as Doppelclad fiber 1, coupled and from the other fiber end 1 b of Doppelclad fiber 1 is coupled out. The incident laser beam is denoted by 2 and the decoupled laser beam schematically by 3.
Wie in Fig. 1 gezeigt, weist die Doppelclad-Faser 1 einen inneren Faserkem 4 (z.B. aus undotiertem Quarzglas) mit einem Brechungsindex r\\ sowie ein den inneren Faserkern 4 umgebendes dünnes erstes Cladding 5 (z.B. aus dotiertem Quarzglas) auf, dessen Brechungsindex n2 niedriger ist als Daran anschließend folgt ein äußerer Ringkern 6 (z.B. aus undotiertem Quarzglas) mit dem Brechungsindex n3, der ebenfalls von einem niedrig brechenden zweiten Cladding 7 (z.B. aus dotiertem Quarzglas) mit Brechungsindex n4 umgeben ist. Die Brechungsindizes r>i und n3 können gleich oder unterschiedlich sein; gleiches gilt für die Brechungsindizes n2 und n4. Darüber kann eine weitere Schicht aus Glas folgen (nicht gezeigt), die den Außendurchmesser der Faser festlegt, aber keinen Einfluss auf deren Funktion im Sinne der Strahlführung hat. Den Abschluss bildet typischerweise ein Coating (nicht gezeigt) aus einem Kunststoffmaterial, wie Silikon und/oder Nylon, zum Schutz der Faser. As shown in FIG. 1, the double-clad fiber 1 has an inner fiber core 4 (eg, undoped quartz glass) having a refractive index r \ and a thin first cladding 5 (eg, doped quartz glass) surrounding the inner fiber core 4 whose refractive index n 2 is lower than This is followed by an outer ring core 6 (for example of undoped quartz glass) is surrounded with the refractive index n 3, which is also of a low-refractive second cladding 7 (for example of doped silica glass) having a refractive index N 4. The refractive indices r> i and n 3 may be the same or different; The same applies to the refractive indices n 2 and n 4 . It can be followed by another layer of glass (not shown), which defines the outer diameter of the fiber, but has no influence on their function in terms of beam guidance. The finish is typically a coating (not shown) of a plastic material, such as silicone and / or nylon, to protect the fiber.
Fig. 4 zeigt schematisch die radiale Abhängigkeit des Brechungsindex n innerhalb der Doppelclad-Faser 1 , bei der = n3 und n2 = n4 ist. Dargestellt sind ein dem inneren Faserkern 4 entsprechender Bereich mit Radius und hohem Bre- chungsindex ein dem ersten Cladding 5 entsprechender Ringbereich zwischen den Radien und r2 mit niedrigerem Brechungsindex n2, ein dem äußeren Ringkern 6 entsprechender Ringbereich mit Außenradius rz und hohem Brechungsindex 7-I , sowie abschließend das zweite Cladding 7 mit niedrigem Brechungsindex n2. Aufgrund des niedrigeren Brechungsindex der Claddings 5, 7 wird Licht im inneren Faserkern 4 und im äußeren Ringkern 6 jeweils durch Totalreflexion geführt. Fig. 4 shows schematically the radial dependence of the refractive index n within the double clad fiber 1, in which = n 3 and n 2 = n 4 . Shown are an area corresponding to the inner fiber core 4 with radius and high Bre- index, a ring area corresponding to the first cladding 5 between the radii and r 2 with a lower refractive index n 2 , a ring outer radius rz and high refractive index 7-I corresponding to the outer ring core 6, and finally the second cladding 7 having a low refractive index n 2 . Due to the lower refractive index of the cladding 5, 7, light is guided in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 in each case by total reflection.
Zum Verändern der Strahlprofilcharakteristik des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls 3 kann, wie unten im Detail beschrieben, der auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 einfallende Laserstrahl 2 mittels einer schaltbaren Vorrichtung wahlweise in den inneren Faserkern 4 oder in den äußeren Ringkern 6 oder sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch den äußeren Ringkern 6 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 eingekoppelt werden. To change the beam profile of the coupled-out laser beam 3, as described in detail below, the incident on the coupling-side end face 8 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 laser beam 2 by means of a switchable device either in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6 or both in the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 are coupled.
Bei der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Anordnung 10 ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls 2 in die Doppelclad-Faser 1 durch eine verstellbare Ablenkoptik 11 mit zwei Schaltstellungen gebildet, welche mit durchgezogenen und gestrichelten Linien dargestellt sind. In diesen beiden Schaltstel- lungen wird der auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 fokussierte Laserstrahl 2 in Richtung 12 quer zur Achse der einkoppelseitigen Stirnfläche 8 unterschiedlich weit ablenkt, insbesondere unterschiedlich weit parallelverschoben. In der einen Schaltstellung wird der Laserstrahl 2 zentrisch oder exzentrisch zur Faserachse nur in den inneren Faserkern 4 und in der anderen Schaltstellung exzentrisch zur Faserachse nur in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt. Im ersten Fall weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das in Fig. 5a gezeigte Strahlprofil, nämlich ein dem inneren Faserkern 4 entsprechendes schmales ausgefülltes Kreisprofil 51 , sowie eine vergleichsweise hohe Strahlqualität mit einem scharfen Fokus auf, wie es bei der Materialbearbeitung z.B. für einen Laserschneidprozess erforderlich ist. Im zweiten Fall weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das in Fig. 5b gezeigte breitere Strahlprofil, nämlich ein dem äußeren Ringkern 6 entsprechendes Ringprofil 52, sowie eine vergleichsweise geringere Strahlqualität auf, wie es bei der Materialbearbeitung z.B. für einen Laserschweißprozess gewünscht ist. Unter geeigneten Einkopplungsbedingungen in den äußeren Ringkern 6 weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 ein Top-Hat-Ringstrahlprofil auf, dessen Qualität für viele Applikationen geeignet ist. Die Ablenkoptik 1 1 , deren Komponenten in Fig. 1 nicht im Einzelnen dargestellt sind, beruht auf dem Fachmann bekannten Prinzipien der Strahlablenkung. Insbesondere kann hierbei ein Ablenkspiegel zum Einsatz kommen, wobei der Ort der Einkopplung in die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche der Doppelclad-Faser 1 durch die Winkelstellung des Ablenkspiegels bestimmt werden kann oder der Ablenk- spiegel die Strahlung positionsabhängig auf verschieden Ausgänge lenken kann, die wiederum verschiedene Einkoppelbereiche definieren. Ein teildurchlässiger oder nur zum Teil im Strahlengang befindlicher Ablenkspiegel kann dabei auch die beschriebene Funktion eines Strahlteilers erfüllen. Bevorzugt beinhaltet die Ablenkoptik 1 1 zusätzliche Mittel zur Einkopplung des Laserstrahls 2 in die einkop- pelseitige Stirnfläche 8 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 , wie beispielsweise eine Fokus- sierlinse, die alternativ aber auch vor oder nach der Ablenkoptik 1 1 angeordnet sein kann. In the arrangement 10 shown in Fig. 1, the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 in the Doppelclad fiber 1 is formed by an adjustable deflection lens 11 with two switching positions, which are shown in solid and dashed lines. In these two switching positions, the laser beam 2 focused on the coupling-in end face 8 is deflected differently in the direction 12 transversely to the axis of the coupling-in end face 8, in particular parallel-displaced to different extents. In one switch position, the laser beam 2 is eccentrically coupled eccentrically to the fiber axis only in the inner fiber core 4 and in the other switching position eccentrically to the fiber axis only in the outer ring core 6. In the first case, the coupled-out laser beam 3 has the beam profile shown in FIG. 5a, namely a narrow filled circle profile 51 corresponding to the inner fiber core 4, and a comparatively high beam quality with a sharp focus, as is required in material processing, for example for a laser cutting process , In the second case, the decoupled laser beam 3 has the broader beam profile shown in FIG. 5b, namely a ring profile 52 corresponding to the outer ring core 6, and a comparatively lower beam quality, as is desired in material processing, for example for a laser welding process. Under suitable Einkopplungsbedingungen in the outer ring core 6, the decoupled laser beam 3 has a top hat ring beam profile, the quality of which is suitable for many applications. The deflection optics 11, whose components are not shown in detail in FIG. 1, are based on principles of beam deflection known to the person skilled in the art. In particular, in this case, a deflection mirror can be used, wherein the location of the coupling in the coupling-side end face of the Doppelclad fiber 1 can be determined by the angular position of the deflection or the deflecting mirror can direct the radiation position dependent on different outputs, which in turn define different coupling areas , A partially transparent or only partially located in the beam path deflection mirror can also meet the described function of a beam splitter. The deflecting optics 1 1 preferably includes additional means for coupling the laser beam 2 into the coupling-side end face 8 of the double-clad fiber 1, such as a focusing lens, which alternatively can also be arranged before or after the deflecting optics 11.
Eine ausreichend lange Doppelclad-Faser 1 ermöglicht auch bei exzentrischer Einkopplung des Laserstrahls 2 zur Faserachse in den inneren Faserkern 4 oder in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eine winkelmäßig homogene Intensitätsverteilung im ausgekoppelten Laserstrahl 3. A sufficiently long Doppelclad fiber 1 allows even with eccentric coupling of the laser beam 2 to the fiber axis in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6 an angularly homogeneous intensity distribution in the decoupled laser beam. 3
Wird hingegen sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch in den äußeren Ring- kern 6 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 eingekoppelt, so weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das in Fig. 5c gezeigte gleichmäßig ausgefüllte breite Strahlprofil 53 mit einem entsprechend dem ersten Cladding 5 ausgesparten Ring auf. If, on the other hand, the doubleclad fiber 1 is coupled into both the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6, the coupled-out laser beam 3 has the uniformly filled wide beam profile 53 shown in FIG. 5c with a ring recessed corresponding to the first cladding 5 on.
Alternativ (oder auch zusätzlich) zur Ablenkoptik 1 1 kann die schaltbare Vorrich- tung zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls 2 in die Doppelclad-Faser 1 auch durch eine z.B. motorisch angetriebene Stelleinrichtung 13 gebildet sein, die die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 in Richtung 12 quer zum einfallenden Laserstrahl 2 unterschiedlich weit verschiebt, wodurch der auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 fokussierte Laserstrahl 2 entweder in den inneren Faserkern 4 oder in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt werden kann. Alternatively (or additionally) to the deflection optics 11, the switchable device for optionally coupling the laser beam 2 into the double-clad fiber 1 can also be formed by an eg motor-driven setting device 13, which engages the coupling-in end face 8 of the double clad fiber 1 in FIG Direction 12 transversely to the incident laser beam 2 shifts differently far, causing the on the einkoppelseitige end face 8 focused laser beam 2 can be coupled either in the inner fiber core 4 or in the outer ring core 6.
Bei der in Fig. 2a gezeigten Anordnung 20 ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls 2 in die Doppelclad-Faser 1 durch eine hier lediglich schematisch gezeigte verstellbare Teleskop/Aufweitungsoptik 21 gebildet. In ihren hier nicht näher gezeigten Schaltstellungen weitet die Teleskop/Aufweitungsoptik 21 den einfallenden Laserstrahl 2 auf jeweils unterschiedliche Strahldurchmesser auf. Abhängig vom Strahldurchmesser wird der Laser- strahl 2 dann von einer Einkopplungsoptik (z.B. Linse) 22 mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Strahldurchmessern, in diesem Fall unterschiedlichen Fokusdurchmessern, auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 abgebildet. Wie mit durchgezogenen und gestrichelten Linien dargestellt ist, wird der Laserstrahl 2 beispielsweise in einer Schaltstellung der Teleskop/Aufweitungsoptik 21 zentrisch nur in den inneren Faserkern 4 eingekoppelt und in einer anderen Schaltstellung zentrisch sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt. Im ersten Fall weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das Strahlprofil 51 und im zweiten Fall das Strahlprofil 53 auf. Über den Durchmesser des aufgeweiteten Laserstrahls 2 können der Anteil der in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelten Laserstrahlung und damit die Leistungsaufteilung auf den inneren Faserkern 4 und den äußeren Ringkern 6, stufenlos eingestellt werden, wodurch das Strahlprofil des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls 3 optimal an die jeweilige Applikation angepasst werden kann. In the arrangement 20 shown in FIG. 2a, the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by an adjustable telescope / widening optical system 21 shown here only schematically. In their switching positions not shown in detail here, the telescope / expansion optics 21 expands the incident laser beam 2 to respectively different beam diameters. Depending on the beam diameter, the laser beam 2 is then imaged onto the coupling-in end face 8 of the double-clad fiber 1 by a coupling-in optical unit (for example lens) 22, each having different beam diameters, in this case different focal diameters. As shown by solid and dashed lines, the laser beam 2 is centrally coupled, for example, in a switching position of the telescope / expansion optics 21 only in the inner fiber core 4 and coupled centrally in another switching position both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 , In the first case, the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53. About the diameter of the expanded laser beam 2, the proportion of the coupled into the outer ring core 6 laser radiation and thus the power distribution to the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6, are continuously adjusted, whereby the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam 3 optimally adapted to the respective application can be.
Bei der in Fig. 2b gezeigten Anordnung 20 ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls 2 in die Doppelclad-Faser 1 durch eine hier als Linse dargestellte Fokussieroptik 23 gebildet, die entlang der Laserstrahlachse in verschiedene Schaltstellungen verschiebbar ist, welche mit durchgezo- genen, gestrichelten und strichpunktierten Linien dargestellt sind. In diesenIn the arrangement 20 shown in FIG. 2b, the switchable device for selectively coupling the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by a focusing optics 23 shown here as a lens, which is displaceable along the laser beam axis into different switching positions, which are pulled through , dashed and dash-dotted lines are shown. In these
Schaltstellungen wird der einfallende Laserstrahl 2 von der Fokussieroptik 23 mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Strahldurchmessern auf die einkoppelseitige Stirnfläche 8 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 eingekoppelt. In der einen Schaltstellung wird der fo- kussierte Laserstrahl 2 zentrisch nur in den inneren Faserkern 4 eingekoppelt; in den beiden anderen Schaltstellungen wird der defokussierte Laserstrahl 2 zentrisch sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt. Im ersten Fall weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das Strahlprofil 51 und im zweiten Fall das Strahlprofil 53 auf. Switching positions of the incident laser beam 2 is coupled by the focusing optics 23, each with different beam diameters on the coupling-side end face 8 of the Doppelclad fiber 1. In one switching position, the fo- kissed laser beam 2 centrically coupled only in the inner fiber core 4; in the two other switching positions of the defocused laser beam 2 is coupled centrally both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6. In the first case, the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53.
Bei der in Fig. 3 gezeigten Anordnung 30 ist die schaltbare Vorrichtung zum wahlweisen Einkoppeln des Laserstrahls 2 in die Doppelclad-Faser 1 durch eine hier lediglich beispielhaft als optische Keilplatte 31 ausgeführten Strahlweiche ge- bildet, der zwischen zwei Endstellungen stufenlos verstellbar ist, welche mit durchgezogenen und gestrichelten Linien dargestellt sind. In ihrer einen Endstellung ist die optische Keilplatte 31 außerhalb des Strahlengangs des einfallenden Laserstrahls 2 angeordnet, so dass der gesamte einfallende Laserstrahl 2 über eine Einkopplungsoptik (z.B. Linse) 32 nur in den inneren Faserkern 4 eingekop- pelt wird, wodurch der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das Strahlprofil 51 aufweist. In ihrer anderen gestrichelt dargestellten Endstellung ist die Keilplatte 31 im gesamten Strahlengang des Laserstrahls 2 angeordnet, so dass der gesamte Laserstrahl 2 von der Keilplatte 31 abgelenkt und über die Einkopplungsoptik 32 nur in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt wird, wodurch der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das Strahlprofil 52 aufweist. In the arrangement 30 shown in FIG. 3, the switchable device for the optional coupling of the laser beam 2 into the double clad fiber 1 is formed by a beam splitter, which is merely exemplified here as an optical wedge plate 31 and is steplessly adjustable between two end positions are shown by solid and dashed lines. In its one end position, the optical wedge plate 31 is arranged outside the beam path of the incident laser beam 2, so that the entire incident laser beam 2 is coupled via an input optics (eg lens) 32 only in the inner fiber core 4, whereby the decoupled laser beam 3 the Beam profile 51 has. In its other end position shown in dashed lines, the wedge plate 31 is arranged in the entire beam path of the laser beam 2, so that the entire laser beam 2 is deflected by the wedge plate 31 and coupled via the coupling optics 32 only in the outer ring core 6, whereby the decoupled laser beam 3, the beam profile 52 has.
Einen vergleichbaren Effekt ruft die Bewegung/Verschiebung der Einkoppeloptik 32 quer zur optischen Achse des Laserstrahls 2 hervor. Die Einkoppeloptik 32 befindet sich bei dieser Variante in den schaltbaren Zuständen jeweils im Strah- lengang, wobei sich je nach Position der Einkoppeloptik 32 unterschiedliche Strahlablenkungen ergeben. Da hierbei keine Strahlteilung vorgenommen wird und somit eine Aufteilung der Intensitäten nicht über Teilstrahlen erfolgen kann, wird bevorzugt entweder in den inneren Faserkern 4 oder den äußeren Ringkern 6 abgelenkt und zwischen zumindest zwei, diese Positionen repräsentierenden Zu- ständen geschaltet. A comparable effect causes the movement / displacement of the coupling optics 32 transversely to the optical axis of the laser beam 2. In this variant, the coupling-in optical system 32 is located in the switchable states, in each case in the beam path, wherein 32 different beam deflections result depending on the position of the coupling optical system. Since in this case no beam splitting is carried out and therefore a division of the intensities can not take place via partial beams, it is preferred to deflect either into the inner fiber core 4 or the outer ring core 6 and switch between at least two states representing these positions.
Wie strichpunktiert angedeutet, führt ein teilweises Einbringen der Keilplatte 31 in den einfallenden Laserstrahl 2 zur Bildung zweier Teilstrahlen 2a, 2b, so dass hier die optische Keilplatte 31 beispielhaft als Strahlteiler dient. Der erste Teilstrahl 2a wird von der Keilplatte 31 nicht beeinflusst und daher über die Einkopplungsoptik 32 weiterhin in den inneren Faserkern 4 eingekoppelt, während der zweite Teilstrahl 2b durch die Keilplatte 31 gegenüber dem ersten Teilstrahl 2a abgelenkt und über die Einkopplungsoptik 32 in den äußeren Ringkern 6 eingekoppelt wird. Der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 weist das Strahlprofil 53 auf. Ein teilweises Einbringen der Keilplatte 31 in den einfallenden Laserstrahl 2 führt also zur Bildung zweier Teilstrahlen 2a, 2b mit einer vom Maß der Einbringung abhängigen Aufteilung der Intensität zwischen dem inneren Faserkern 4 und dem äußeren Ringkern 6, wodurch das Strahlprofil des ausgekoppelten Laserstrahls 3 optimal an die jeweilige Applikation angepasst werden kann. As indicated by dash-dotted lines, a partial introduction of the wedge plate 31 into the incident laser beam 2 leads to the formation of two partial beams 2a, 2b, so that here the optical wedge plate 31 serves as a beam splitter by way of example. The first partial beam 2a is not influenced by the wedge plate 31 and is therefore further coupled via the coupling optics 32 into the inner fiber core 4, while the second partial beam 2b is deflected by the wedge plate 31 relative to the first partial beam 2a and via the coupling optics 32 into the outer ring core 6 is coupled. The decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 53. A partial introduction of the wedge plate 31 in the incident laser beam 2 thus leads to the formation of two partial beams 2a, 2b with a dependent on the degree of introduction division of the intensity between the inner fiber core 4 and the outer ring core 6, whereby the beam profile of the decoupled laser beam 3 optimally the respective application can be adapted.
Weiterhin bieten die zwei Teilstrahlen 2a, 2b den wesentlichen Vorteil, den Bereich des ersten Claddings 5 bei der Einkopplung auszusparen. Es ist nämlich insbesondere für Anwendungen im Hochleistungsbereich wichtig, dass keine Laserstrahlung ins innere oder äußere Cladding 5, 7 eingekoppelt wird. Diese Strahlung propagiert mit großem Winkel im inneren Kern oder äußeren Ringkern und tritt am Faserende ebenfalls unter großem Winkel aus, wodurch sich die daran anschließende Optik aufheizen kann. Zudem kann die im äußeren Cladding 7 be- findliche Strahlung das Coating der Faser 1 zerstören. Furthermore, the two partial beams 2 a, 2 b offer the substantial advantage of eliminating the region of the first cladding 5 during coupling. It is important, in particular for applications in the high-power range, that no laser radiation is coupled into the inner or outer cladding 5, 7. This radiation propagates at a large angle in the inner core or outer ring core and also exits at the fiber end at a large angle, as a result of which the optics that follow can heat up. In addition, the radiation in the outer cladding 7 can destroy the coating of the fiber 1.
Ein Durchmesser des inneren Faserkerns 4 von ca. 100 μιη gewährleistet bei typischen Anwendungen mit hohen Leistungen im kW-Bereich die Erzeugung einer guten Strahlprofilqualität bei Einkopplung des Laserstrahls 2 in den inneren Fa- serkern 4. Das erste Cladding 5 ist bereits mit ca. 10 μΐτι, bevorzugt mit ca. 5 μητι, ausreichend dick, um die Laserstrahlung gut zu führen. Bei einer Ringstärke des äußeren Ringkerns 6 von ca. 240 μΐη beträgt der Außendurchmesser des äußeren Ringkerns 6 ca. 600 μηι. Das entspricht für bestimmte Anwendungen, wie z.B. Laserschweißen, der erforderlichen Verbreiterung des Laserstrahlprofils. A diameter of the inner fiber core 4 of about 100 μιη ensures typical high-power applications in the kW range, the generation of a good beam profile quality when coupling the laser beam 2 in the inner fiber core 4. The first cladding 5 is already at about 10 μΐτι, preferably with about 5 μητι, sufficiently thick to guide the laser radiation well. At a ring thickness of the outer ring core 6 of about 240 μΐη the outer diameter of the outer ring core 6 is about 600 μηι. This corresponds to certain applications, e.g. Laser welding, the required broadening of the laser beam profile.
Fig. 6 zeigt eine weitere Anordnung 60 zum Erzeugen eines Laserstrahls mit unterschiedlicher Strahlprofilcharakteristik, wobei wahlweise ein erster Laserstrahl 61 in den inneren Faserkern 4 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 und ein unterschiedlicher zweiter Laserstrahl 62 sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch in den äußeren Ringkern 6 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 eingekoppelt werden. Die beiden Laserstrahlen 61 , 62, die z.B. unterschiedliche Strahlqualitäten aufweisen können, werden jeweils in Lichtleitern 63, 64 zu einer hier lediglich schematisch gezeigten Um- schaltoptik 65 (z.B. optisches Weichensystem) geführt, die zwischen zwei Schaltstellungen umschaltbar ist. In der einen Schaltstellung wird der die höhere Strahlqualität aufweisende erste Laserstrahl 61 in den inneren Faserkern 4 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 und in der anderen Schaltstellung der zweite Laserstrahl 62 sowohl in den inneren Faserkern 4 als auch in den äußeren Ringkern 6 der Doppelclad- Faser 1 eingekoppelt. Im ersten Fall weist der ausgekoppelte Laserstrahl 3 das Strahlprofil 51 und im zweiten Fall das Strahlprofil 53 auf. Die Doppelclad-Faser 1 führt zu einer Laserbearbeitungsmaschine (nicht gezeigt), so dass die Anordnung 60 zum Umschalten von Laserstrahlen 61 , 62 unterschiedlicher Strahlqualität für die Laserbearbeitungsmaschine dient. Der Laserstrahl 62 kann über die Um- schaltoptik 65 aber auch nur auf den äußeren Ringkern 6 der Doppelclad-Faser 1 ausgerichtet werden. FIG. 6 shows a further arrangement 60 for generating a laser beam having a different beam profile characteristic, wherein optionally a first laser beam 61 enters the inner fiber core 4 of the double clad fiber 1 and a different one second laser beam 62 both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 are coupled. The two laser beams 61, 62, which may, for example, have different beam qualities, are respectively guided in light guides 63, 64 to a change-over optics 65 (eg, optical switch system) shown here only schematically, which can be switched between two switch positions. In the one switching position of the higher beam quality having first laser beam 61 in the inner fiber core 4 of the Doppelclad fiber 1 and in the other switching position of the second laser beam 62 both in the inner fiber core 4 and in the outer ring core 6 of Doppelclad- fiber. 1 coupled. In the first case, the decoupled laser beam 3 has the beam profile 51 and in the second case the beam profile 53. The double-clad fiber 1 leads to a laser processing machine (not shown), so that the arrangement 60 serves to switch laser beams 61, 62 of different beam quality for the laser processing machine. However, the laser beam 62 can also be aligned with the outer ring core 6 of the double-clad fiber 1 via the switching optics 65.
Bisher benötigten Laserbearbeitungsmaschinen, die mit mehreren Laserstrahlen unterschiedlicher Strahlqualität versorgt werden sollen, mehrere Steckeraufnah- men für die zugehörigen Lichtleiterkabel und ein entsprechendes optisches Weichensystem, mit dem die unterschiedlichen Laserstrahlen in den nachfolgenden Strahlengang eingekoppelt werden können. Für einen gewünschten Laserstrahl muss entweder das zugehörige Lichtleitkabel manuell umgesteckt werden, was aufgrund einer erhöhten Verschmutzungsgefahr unerwünscht ist, oder man benö- tigt an der Laserbearbeitungsmaschinen selbst eine Strahlführungsoptik. Dies ist nachteilig, da innerhalb der Laserbearbeitungsmaschine mehrere Lichtleitkabel verlegt werden müssen, die ganze Umschaltoptik auf dem Achssystem der Laserbearbeitungsmaschine untergebracht und bewegt werden muss und die Größe der Umschaltoptik in Verbindung mit dem zur Verfügung stehenden Raum die Möglichkeiten bzw. die möglichen optischen Konzepte einschränkt. To date, laser processing machines which are to be supplied with a plurality of laser beams of different beam quality require a plurality of connector receptacles for the associated optical fiber cables and a corresponding optical switch system, with which the different laser beams can be coupled into the subsequent beam path. For a desired laser beam, either the associated light guide cable must be manually reconnected, which is undesirable because of an increased risk of contamination, or one needs beam guiding optics on the laser processing machine itself. This is disadvantageous because within the laser processing machine several optical fibers must be laid, the entire switching optics must be housed and moved on the axis system of the laser processing machine and the size of the switching optics in conjunction with the available space limits the possibilities or the possible optical concepts.
Bei der Anordnung 60 wird die Umschaltoptik 65 eingangsseitig von zwei Lasern mit den beiden Laserstrahlen unterschiedlicher Strahlqualität versorgt, und die jeweiligen Laserstrahlen 61 , 62 werden über die Umschaltoptik 65 in die zentrale Doppelclad-Faser 1 eingekoppelt. Dadurch ist die Umschaltung zwischen den beiden Laserstrahlen 61 , 62 vom Achssystem der Laserbearbeitungsmaschine getrennt und erfolgt außerhalb der eigentlichen Laserbearbeitungsmaschine, der dann der jeweilige Laserstrahl über die Doppelclad-Faser 1 zugeführt wird. Denkbar sind auch ein oder mehrere weitere lichtführende Ringkerne um den äußeren Ringkern 6 herum, so dass noch weitere Laserstrahlen unterschiedlicher Strahlqualität über die Umschaltoptik 65 geführt werden können. In the arrangement 60, the switching optics 65 is supplied on the input side by two lasers with the two laser beams of different beam quality, and the respective laser beams 61, 62 are coupled via the switching optics 65 into the central double clad fiber 1. As a result, the switching between the two laser beams 61, 62 is separated from the axis system of the laser processing machine and takes place outside the actual laser processing machine, which is then fed to the respective laser beam via the double clad fiber 1. Also conceivable are one or more further light-guiding ring cores around the outer ring core 6, so that even more laser beams of different beam quality can be guided via the switching optics 65.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13165803T PL2624031T3 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
| EP13165803.1A EP2624031B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010003750A DE102010003750A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2010-04-08 | Method and arrangement for changing the beam profile characteristic of a laser beam by means of a multiple-clad fiber |
| PCT/EP2011/055484 WO2011124671A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13165803.1A Division-Into EP2624031B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
| EP13165803.1A Division EP2624031B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2556397A1 true EP2556397A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2556397B1 EP2556397B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=43875351
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP11712871.0A Active EP2556397B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and device for altering the beam profile characteristics of a laser using multi-clad fiber |
| EP13165803.1A Active EP2624031B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP13165803.1A Active EP2624031B1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-04-08 | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US8781269B2 (en) |
| EP (2) | EP2556397B1 (en) |
| KR (2) | KR101456768B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN103097931B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102010003750A1 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL2556397T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011124671A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111404611A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Dual-signal transmission optical fiber and transmission device and method using the same |
| WO2024027963A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Device for coupling a laser beam into a multi-clad fibre and optical system |
Families Citing this family (163)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010003750A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method and arrangement for changing the beam profile characteristic of a laser beam by means of a multiple-clad fiber |
| DE102011078173B4 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2020-06-18 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Method for laser cutting a workpiece provided with a film by means of two laser beams and associated laser cutting machine |
| DE102011119319A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Slm Solutions Gmbh | Optical irradiation device for a plant for the production of three-dimensional workpieces by irradiation of powder layers of a raw material powder with laser radiation |
| US9250390B2 (en) | 2011-12-09 | 2016-02-02 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Varying beam parameter product of a laser beam |
| CN103246008A (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-14 | 无锡万润光子技术有限公司 | Multicore Airy optical fiber based on arrays |
| US11517978B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2022-12-06 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Laser cutting machine and method for cutting workpieces of different thicknesses |
| DE102012219074A1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Laser cutting machine and method for cutting workpieces of different thickness |
| GB2510370A (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-08-06 | Gsi Group Ltd | Fibre Optical Laser Combiner |
| US10226837B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-03-12 | Nlight, Inc. | Thermal processing with line beams |
| CN103252575B (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2016-06-08 | 纽敦光电科技(上海)有限公司 | A kind of optical delivery method and system for Materialbearbeitung mit Laserlicht |
| DE102013210857B3 (en) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-08-21 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Method for piercing into metallic workpieces by means of a laser beam |
| US9458728B2 (en) | 2013-09-04 | 2016-10-04 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Method for forming three-dimensional anchoring structures on a surface by propagating energy through a multi-core fiber |
| US10914902B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2021-02-09 | TeraDiode, Inc. | Methods for altering properties of a radiation beam |
| US10069271B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-09-04 | Nlight, Inc. | Scalable high power fiber laser |
| CN105720463B (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2021-05-14 | 恩耐公司 | Protection and monitoring of back reflection in optical fiber and fiber-optic transmission lasers |
| EP3206830B1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2019-08-07 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH + Co. KG | Optical arrangement having a coupling device and a fiber laser arrangement, and method of processing a workpiece using such an optical arrangement |
| US9837783B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2017-12-05 | Nlight, Inc. | High-power, single-mode fiber sources |
| DE102015103127A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Irradiation system for a device for additive manufacturing |
| US10050404B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2018-08-14 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber source with cascaded gain stages and/or multimode delivery fiber with low splice loss |
| US9597749B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2017-03-21 | Siemens Energy, Inc. | Laser waveguide with coaxial filler wire feed |
| DK3308202T3 (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2021-10-04 | Corelase Oy | LASER TREATMENT APPARATUS AND METHOD AND AN OPTICAL COMPONENT THEREFORE |
| DE102015211403B4 (en) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-01-27 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Process for reducing attachment marks when laser cutting workpiece parts |
| CN107924023B (en) | 2015-07-08 | 2020-12-01 | 恩耐公司 | Fibers with suppressed central index of refraction for increased beam parameter product |
| CN108369315B (en) | 2015-09-24 | 2020-08-04 | 恩耐公司 | Apparatus and method for controlling beam parameter product |
| US11179807B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2021-11-23 | Nlight, Inc. | Fine-scale temporal control for laser material processing |
| CN108367389B (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-07-28 | 恩耐公司 | Laser processing method and device |
| US10466494B2 (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2019-11-05 | Nlight, Inc. | Reverse interleaving for laser line generators |
| CN108495733B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-09-22 | 村田机械株式会社 | Laser processing machine and laser processing method |
| DE112017001892B4 (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2024-07-18 | Panasonic Corporation of North America (n.d.Ges.d. Staates Delaware) | Laser system with optical fiber structures and method for varying laser beam profiles |
| DE102016205930A1 (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Remelting with simultaneous creation of a pressure ring zone |
| US10598327B2 (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2020-03-24 | Lumileds Llc | Laser-based light source |
| US9755739B1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | Google Inc. | WFOV and NFOV shared aperture beacon laser |
| JP6435290B2 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2018-12-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | OPTICAL DEVICE, LASER SYSTEM, AND OPTICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD |
| MX384750B (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2025-03-14 | Corelase Oy | LASER BEAM PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD. |
| DE102016118189B4 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2018-08-30 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Method and laser processing machine for laser welding a first and a second workpiece section |
| US10423015B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2019-09-24 | Nlight, Inc. | Adjustable beam characteristics |
| US10668535B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Method of forming three-dimensional objects |
| US10751834B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-08-25 | Nlight, Inc. | Optical beam delivery device formed of optical fibers configured for beam divergence or mode coupling control |
| US10673197B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber-based optical modulator |
| US10739621B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-08-11 | Nlight, Inc. | Methods of and systems for materials processing using optical beams |
| US10661342B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-26 | Nlight, Inc. | Additive manufacturing systems and methods for the same |
| US10673199B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber-based saturable absorber |
| US10673198B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber-coupled laser with time varying beam characteristics |
| US10670872B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | All-fiber optical beam switch |
| US10656440B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-19 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber optical beam delivery device producing output exhibiting intensity distribution profile having non-zero ellipticity |
| US10677984B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-09 | Nlight, Inc. | Production of temporally apparent intensity distribution by rapid perturbation of variable beam characteristics optical fiber |
| US10668537B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Systems for and methods of temperature control in additive manufacturing |
| US10649241B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-12 | Nlight, Inc. | Multi-function semiconductor and electronics processing |
| US10656427B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-19 | Nlight, Inc. | Multicore fiber-coupled optical probing techniques |
| US10730785B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-08-04 | Nlight, Inc. | Optical fiber bending mechanisms |
| US10705348B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-07-07 | Nlight, Inc. | Optical power density control in fiber-coupled laser |
| US10663742B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-26 | Nlight, Inc. | Method and system for cutting a material using a laser having adjustable beam characteristics |
| US10668567B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-02 | Nlight, Inc. | Multi-operation laser tooling for deposition and material processing operations |
| US10661391B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-26 | Nlight, Inc. | Method of forming pores in three-dimensional objects |
| US10646963B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-12 | Nlight, Inc. | Use of variable beam parameters to control a melt pool |
| US10682726B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-16 | Nlight, Inc. | Beam modification structures and methods of modifying optical beam characteristics using the beam modification structures |
| US10684487B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-16 | Nlight, Inc. | Frequency-converted optical beams having adjustable beam characteristics |
| US10663768B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-05-26 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber optical beam delivery device producing selectable intensity profiles |
| US10732439B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-08-04 | Nlight, Inc. | Fiber-coupled device for varying beam characteristics |
| US10690928B2 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-06-23 | Nlight, Inc. | Methods of and systems for heat deposition in additive manufacturing |
| DE102016222357B4 (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2025-03-13 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method for deep welding a workpiece and associated laser welding device |
| CN109997285B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2024-07-02 | 北美松下公司 | Laser system using fiber optic bundle for power delivery and beam switching |
| EP3553574B1 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2023-01-04 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Alignment method |
| EP3551372B1 (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2022-09-14 | Corelase OY | Laser processing apparatus and method of cutting a workpiece with a laser beam |
| CN110036320B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2020-10-30 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Fiber Coupling Device |
| CN110431472A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2019-11-08 | 康宁股份有限公司 | Optical fiber and optical system including the same |
| WO2018140543A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | TeraDiode, Inc. | Laser systems utilizing cellular-core optical fibers for beam shaping |
| EP3412400A1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-12-12 | Bystronic Laser AG | Beam shaper and use thereof, device for laser beam treatment of a workpiece and use thereof, method for laser beam treatment of a workpiece |
| JP6419901B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社アマダホールディングス | Laser processing machine |
| JP6674422B2 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-04-01 | フタバ産業株式会社 | Laser welding apparatus and member manufacturing method |
| US10025052B1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-07-17 | Shimadzu Corporation | Multiplexing laser light source and fiber adjustment method |
| JP2019101377A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-24 | 株式会社島津製作所 | Fiber output type laser device |
| JP7119094B2 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2022-08-16 | コアレイズ オーワイ | Laser processing apparatus and method |
| EP3517241A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-07-31 | Bystronic Laser AG | Optical device for shaping an electromagnetic wave beam and use thereof, beam treatment device and use thereof, and beam treatment method |
| GB201801560D0 (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-03-14 | Spi Lasers Uk Ltd | Apparatus and method for controlling the spatial beam profile of laser radiation |
| DE102018204814B4 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2025-03-06 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Device and method for generating laser radiation with different power and brilliance |
| US20240390066A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2024-11-28 | Elesta S.p.A. | Optical fiber device and method for thermal therapy and laser thermal ablation treatments |
| JP7269235B2 (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-05-08 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | Beam profile converters, catheter devices, and laser ablation devices |
| CN108747053B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-11-22 | 苏州福唐智能科技有限公司 | A self-calibrating laser cutting device |
| KR102639299B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2024-02-20 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Secondary battery and welding method for the same |
| CN112969943B (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2023-02-28 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Optical fiber structures and methods for beam shaping |
| JP7186071B2 (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2022-12-08 | 株式会社アマダ | Laser oscillator and laser processing machine |
| KR102693319B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2024-08-07 | 아이피지 포토닉스 코포레이션 | Ultra-high fiber laser system with controllable output beam intensity profile |
| DE102018009524A1 (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2020-06-04 | Lessmüller Lasertechnik GmbH | Method and device for performing and monitoring a machining process of a first workpiece and a second workpiece by means of a high-energy machining beam |
| IT201800021538A1 (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-07-01 | Prima Electro S P A | Apparatus for combining optical fiber laser beams and corresponding process |
| CN109732796A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-10 | 无锡中环应用材料有限公司 | A kind of cutting method of monocrystalline silicon piece |
| MX2021009753A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2021-11-12 | Coherent Inc | Laser welding method. |
| DE102019203350A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Hairpin welding process and device |
| JP7236560B2 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2023-03-09 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Material processing using high-frequency beamforming |
| KR102279322B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-07-21 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Multimodal diagnostic and therapeutic catheter and catheter system |
| EP3978181A4 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-08-03 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | LASER MACHINING DEVICE AND LASER MACHINING METHOD USING AUDIT DEVICE |
| WO2020241137A1 (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Laser machining device and laser machining method using same |
| EP3978183B1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2024-03-06 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Laser machining device and laser machining method using same |
| JP6764976B1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-10-07 | 株式会社アマダ | Laser processing machine and laser processing method |
| JP7333206B2 (en) * | 2019-06-07 | 2023-08-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | Optical element and optical transmission system |
| DE102019115554A1 (en) | 2019-06-07 | 2020-12-10 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Processing device for laser processing of a workpiece and method for laser processing of a workpiece |
| DE102019210019B4 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-06-10 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Optical apparatus for laser welding a workpiece, method for laser welding a workpiece by means of several partial beams and the use of optical apparatus for laser welding |
| CN110320593B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-06-23 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Optical fiber laser coupler |
| CN110412769B (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-06-23 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Optical fiber laser beam combiner |
| US11583955B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2023-02-21 | Advalue Photonics, Inc. | Laser welding utilizing broadband pulsed laser sources |
| DE102019122064A1 (en) | 2019-08-16 | 2021-02-18 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Processing device for laser processing of a workpiece, parts set for a processing device for laser processing of a workpiece and method for laser processing of a workpiece |
| DE102019212360A1 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2021-02-25 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Method of flame cutting by means of a laser beam |
| DE102019212403B4 (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-04-07 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method for controlling at least one processing parameter based on at least one spatter feature and associated processing machine and computer program product |
| WO2021045074A1 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical amplifying device |
| JP7090056B2 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-06-23 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical fiber, laser generator, laser processing device, and method for manufacturing optical fiber |
| DE102019125103A1 (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-18 | Bystronic Laser Ag | Processing device for laser processing of a workpiece, method for laser processing of a workpiece |
| DE102019215968A1 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-22 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Laser welding process for corner connections of workpiece parts |
| DE102019217754A1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser welding a workpiece, with beam shaping by means of an axicon, and optical apparatus |
| JP2021086838A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-03 | 株式会社フジクラ | Laser device |
| DE102019218398A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-05-27 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Laser welding of busbars with beam shaping |
| WO2021111614A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Laser impingement switching device, laser emission device, and laser machining apparatus |
| JP2021096370A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | 株式会社フジクラ | Beam quality controlling device and laser device using the same |
| US20220302666A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-09-22 | Fujikura Ltd. | Beam quality control device and laser device using same |
| DE102020200798B4 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2026-05-07 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Method for laser material processing using a processing laser beam whose power profile is adjustable |
| DE102020201950B4 (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2023-09-21 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Laser soldering for connecting electronic components |
| DE102020105505A1 (en) | 2020-03-02 | 2021-09-02 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser welding two coated workpieces |
| JP2023058760A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-04-26 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Optical device, laser light output system, and laser processing machine |
| CN113649690A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市联赢激光股份有限公司 | Optical system with circular and annular light spot cutting function |
| CN113649689A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-16 | 深圳市联赢激光股份有限公司 | an optical system |
| DE102020205948A1 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2021-11-18 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Laser cutting process and laser cutting machine |
| US11524361B2 (en) | 2020-05-22 | 2022-12-13 | Coherent, Inc. | Laser welding method |
| WO2021241545A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 株式会社フジクラ | Optical combiner and laser device |
| DE102020116268A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | FIBER-COUPLED LASER WITH VARIABLE BEAM PARAMETER PRODUCT |
| DE112021003639T5 (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-06-15 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | STEP-CORE FIBER STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF CHANGING BEAM SHAPE AND INTENSITY |
| WO2022013144A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | El.En. S.P.A. | A laser equipment with a laser source and a beam deflector |
| WO2022015876A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Nlight, Inc. | Single mode beam |
| DE102020128186A1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-28 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Process and device for laser cutting using a laser beam guided in a multi-core fiber and the associated computer program product |
| AU2021371438A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-06-22 | The University Of Sydney | Beam intensity profile tailoring with a composite, tapered optical fibre |
| CN112531452A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-19 | 武汉锐科光纤激光技术股份有限公司 | Laser beam conditioning device |
| EP4056309A1 (en) | 2021-03-09 | 2022-09-14 | Bystronic Laser AG | Device and method for laser cutting a workpiece and producing workpiece parts |
| DE102021109622B4 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2023-12-21 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method for welding metal-containing, curved rod conductors, with intensity redistribution in an initial phase and a final phase and use of rod conductor arrangements |
| US11982841B2 (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2024-05-14 | Lumentum Operations Llc | Laser beam delivery system |
| DE102021113834A1 (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Bipolar plate for a fuel cell and method for welding a bipolar plate |
| DE102021115036A1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for laser processing of a workpiece and associated laser processing system |
| DE102021206488A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for multiple traversing of a welding contour with multiple laser spots |
| DE102021206486A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for media-tight welding of components containing aluminum |
| DE102021206490A1 (en) | 2021-06-23 | 2022-12-29 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method and device for generating a welding contour with several laser spots via a scanner optics |
| DE102021118390A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Welding optics for laser welding of workpieces, with flexible setting of the number and spacing of laser spots using cylindrical lenses |
| DE102021120648B4 (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2025-03-13 | Precitec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Optimization of the cutting process when laser cutting a workpiece |
| US11693176B2 (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-07-04 | Lumentum Operations Llc | In-fiber beam scanning |
| DE102021126755A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser processing a workpiece with a reduced intensity gap |
| DE102022101092A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser processing a workpiece with a reduced intensity gap |
| DE102021126754A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser welding a workpiece with rapid changeover between welding zones with different materials to be welded |
| WO2023061831A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method for the laser processing of a workpiece with reduced intensity gap |
| DE102021126749A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-20 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | laser welding process |
| DE102021130289A1 (en) | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-25 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Process for laser cladding |
| CN114043092B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-05-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Point ring laser and electric arc composite welding method |
| DE102022110078A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-10-26 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Device and method for modifying the beam profile of a laser beam |
| DE102022112212A1 (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2023-11-16 | TRUMPF Werkzeugmaschinen SE + Co. KG | Technique for creating an edge rounding |
| US20230402807A1 (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2023-12-14 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Fiber-coupled laser systems with controllable beam shapes |
| EP4519043A1 (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2025-03-12 | Trumpf Laser UK Limited | Apparatus for laser processing a material |
| WO2024039975A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co, Ltd | Optical fiber structures and methods for multi-wavelength power delivery |
| WO2024069758A1 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2024-04-04 | ファナック株式会社 | Laser machining device and laser machining method |
| EP4477346A1 (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-18 | Bystronic Laser AG | Laser machining device for machining a workpiece, use thereof, method for laser machining a workpiece |
| DE102023129544A1 (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2025-04-30 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Method and device for laser processing, in particular for laser welding, of a workpiece |
| DE102024107281A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 | 2025-09-18 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method for welding a foil stack and component arrangement |
| DE102024109598A1 (en) * | 2024-04-05 | 2025-10-09 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method and device for laser welding |
| DE102024116063A1 (en) | 2024-06-10 | 2025-12-11 | TRUMPF Laser SE | Method for producing a weld seam using a laser beam and laser welding machine |
| DE102024124519A1 (en) * | 2024-08-28 | 2026-03-05 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method and device for ablation laser processing |
| DE102024125964A1 (en) | 2024-09-10 | 2026-03-12 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method for producing a cut edge using a laser beam and laser cutting machine |
| DE102024125970A1 (en) | 2024-09-10 | 2026-03-12 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Method for producing a weld seam and laser welding machine |
| DE102024004033A1 (en) | 2024-12-04 | 2026-06-11 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Laser welding process |
| DE102024136327A1 (en) | 2024-12-05 | 2026-06-11 | TRUMPF Laser- und Systemtechnik SE | Laser welding machine and method for producing a weld seam |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR362466A (en) | 1905-12-08 | 1906-06-25 | Louis Badier | Propeller propeller for boats, torpedoes and other applications |
| US3941670A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1976-03-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of altering biological and chemical activity of molecular species |
| DE2443128A1 (en) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-03-25 | Siemens Ag | LASER BEAM COUPLING ARRANGEMENT |
| FR2284892A1 (en) * | 1974-09-13 | 1976-04-09 | Thomson Csf | VARIABLE COUPLER FOR OPTICAL FIBERS |
| IT1170643B (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1987-06-03 | Selenia Ind Elettroniche | IMPROVED DEVICE FOR COUPLING A LASER BEAM TO AN OPTICAL FIBER |
| US4575181A (en) * | 1983-04-26 | 1986-03-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical fiber assembly with cladding light scattering means |
| DE3833993A1 (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | LIGHT GUIDE AND RADIATION DEVICE |
| DE3833992A1 (en) | 1988-10-06 | 1990-04-12 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | RADIATION DEVICE |
| DE4200587C1 (en) * | 1992-01-11 | 1993-04-01 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz, De | Light wave applicator for cutting and coagulating biological tissue - applies laser beam via flexible optical fibre having non-constant refractive index profile along its cross=section |
| JPH05298419A (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-11-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Picture filing device |
| RU2111520C1 (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1998-05-20 | Фирма "Самсунг Электроникс Ко., Лтд." | Optical processor with booster input |
| US5461692A (en) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-10-24 | Amoco Corporation | Multimode optical fiber coupling apparatus and method of transmitting laser radiation using same |
| JP3531199B2 (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 2004-05-24 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Optical transmission equipment |
| JP3645013B2 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 2005-05-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Optical transmission device, solid-state laser device, and laser processing device using them |
| AU4502501A (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-18 | Optigain, Inc. | Multi-clad optical fiber and amplifier |
| US20020168139A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-11-14 | Clarkson William Andrew | Optical fiber terminations, optical couplers and optical coupling methods |
| US6563995B2 (en) * | 2001-04-02 | 2003-05-13 | Lightwave Electronics | Optical wavelength filtering apparatus with depressed-index claddings |
| US6819815B1 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-11-16 | Calient Networks | Method and apparatus for indirect adjustment of optical switch reflectors |
| JP4316840B2 (en) * | 2002-06-21 | 2009-08-19 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | Fiber laser equipment |
| US7245802B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2007-07-17 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Beam homogenizer, laser irradiation apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
| GB0328370D0 (en) | 2003-12-05 | 2004-01-14 | Southampton Photonics Ltd | Apparatus for providing optical radiation |
| JP4354338B2 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-10-28 | タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 | Multi-fiber optical connector assembly |
| JP4995720B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2012-08-08 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | Endoscopic imaging probe with double clad fiber |
| US7412135B2 (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2008-08-12 | Nufern | Fiber optic coupler, optical fiber useful with the coupler and/or a pump light source, and methods of coupling light |
| US7787729B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2010-08-31 | Imra America, Inc. | Single mode propagation in fibers and rods with large leakage channels |
| US7391561B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-06-24 | Aculight Corporation | Fiber- or rod-based optical source featuring a large-core, rare-earth-doped photonic-crystal device for generation of high-power pulsed radiation and method |
| CA2535472C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2014-04-22 | Itf Technologies Optiques Inc./Itf Optical Technologies Inc. | Multimode fiber outer cladding coupler for multi-clad fibers |
| KR100750511B1 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2007-08-20 | 주식회사 뉴하트바이오 | Artificial kidney chip using nano web and PDMS layer |
| JP4784406B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2011-10-05 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | Fiber laser apparatus and laser processing method |
| WO2007148127A2 (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Gsi Group Limited | Fibre laser system |
| GB2439345A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2007-12-27 | Gsi Group Ltd | Annular tapered fibre coupler for cladding pumping of an optical fibre |
| GB2444091A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | Gsi Group Ltd | A Laser Amplifier |
| US7738166B2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2010-06-15 | Pyrophotonics Lasers, Inc. | Fiber amplifier with integrated fiber laser pump |
| EP1935498A1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | Universität Leipzig | Device and method for contactless manipulation and alignment of sample particles in a measurement volume with the aid of an inhomogeneous electrical alternating field |
| GB2449689B (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2010-04-28 | Fujitsu Ltd | A method and apparatus relating to optical fibres |
| JP5795531B2 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2015-10-14 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | Fused fiber optic coupler structure and method of using the same |
| WO2010009101A2 (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2010-01-21 | Chiral Photonics, Inc. | Optical fiber coupler array |
| WO2011009594A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | Precitec Kg | Laser machining head and method of compensating for the change in focal position of a laser machining head |
| EP2335848B1 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-08-20 | SLM Solutions GmbH | Optical irradiation unit for an assembly for producing workpieces by means of irradiating powder layers with laser radiation |
| DE102010003750A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-13 | Trumpf Laser- Und Systemtechnik Gmbh | Method and arrangement for changing the beam profile characteristic of a laser beam by means of a multiple-clad fiber |
| US8254417B2 (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2012-08-28 | Ipg Photonics Corporation | Fiber laser system with controllably alignable optical components thereof |
| DE102012219074A1 (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2014-04-24 | Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg | Laser cutting machine and method for cutting workpieces of different thickness |
| US9366887B2 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2016-06-14 | TeraDiode, Inc. | Systems and methods for laser systems with variable beam parameter product utilizing thermo-optic effects |
| US9755739B1 (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-09-05 | Google Inc. | WFOV and NFOV shared aperture beacon laser |
| MX384750B (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2025-03-14 | Corelase Oy | LASER BEAM PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD. |
| WO2018195510A1 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | Nuburu, Inc. | Multi-clad optical fiber |
-
2010
- 2010-04-08 DE DE102010003750A patent/DE102010003750A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-04-08 EP EP11712871.0A patent/EP2556397B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 US US13/639,401 patent/US8781269B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 EP EP13165803.1A patent/EP2624031B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 KR KR1020127029127A patent/KR101456768B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 PL PL11712871T patent/PL2556397T3/en unknown
- 2011-04-08 PL PL13165803T patent/PL2624031T3/en unknown
- 2011-04-08 WO PCT/EP2011/055484 patent/WO2011124671A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-08 CN CN201180028439.XA patent/CN103097931B/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 KR KR1020147021038A patent/KR101588544B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-08 CN CN201610848362.5A patent/CN106918876B/en active Active
-
2014
- 2014-06-09 US US14/300,138 patent/US9482821B2/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-09-29 US US15/279,781 patent/US10281656B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 US US16/398,362 patent/US11215761B2/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-12-16 US US17/552,455 patent/US11806804B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-11-06 US US18/387,089 patent/US12240054B2/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111404611A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-07-10 | 南京信息工程大学 | Dual-signal transmission optical fiber and transmission device and method using the same |
| CN111404611B (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2021-07-06 | 南京信息工程大学 | Dual-signal transmission optical fiber and transmission device and method using the same |
| WO2024027963A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Device for coupling a laser beam into a multi-clad fibre and optical system |
| WO2024028462A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-08 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Device and method for coupling a laser beam into a double-clad fibre |
| DE102022119556A1 (en) | 2022-08-04 | 2024-02-15 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh | Device and method for coupling a laser beam into a double-clad fiber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11806804B2 (en) | 2023-11-07 |
| PL2556397T3 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| KR20140098268A (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| KR20130037679A (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| CN103097931B (en) | 2016-10-19 |
| CN103097931A (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN106918876A (en) | 2017-07-04 |
| US8781269B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
| KR101588544B1 (en) | 2016-01-25 |
| US9482821B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| US20190258009A1 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| WO2011124671A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| US20170031105A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
| EP2556397B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| US12240054B2 (en) | 2025-03-04 |
| US20240139866A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
| DE102010003750A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
| US11215761B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
| CN106918876B (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| KR101456768B1 (en) | 2014-10-31 |
| US20130223792A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 |
| EP2624031A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
| US20220179153A1 (en) | 2022-06-09 |
| PL2624031T3 (en) | 2018-06-29 |
| EP2624031B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
| US10281656B2 (en) | 2019-05-07 |
| US20150293306A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2624031B1 (en) | Method and Arrangement for generating a laser beam having a differing beam profile characteristic by means of a multi-clad fibre | |
| EP2596901B1 (en) | Optical irradiation device for an assembly for producing three-dimensional workpieces by means of irradiating powder layers of a raw powder with laser radiation | |
| EP1184701B1 (en) | Lighting device | |
| DE19827139C2 (en) | Microscope with a short-pulse laser coupled in via an optical fiber | |
| DE102007061549B4 (en) | Method for changing the beam diameter of a laser beam in a working plane and arrangement designed for this purpose | |
| EP2217961A1 (en) | Beam forming device | |
| DE102012007601A1 (en) | Optical system for a plant for processing thin-film layers | |
| DE2923851A1 (en) | COUPLING FOR LIGHT GUIDE | |
| DE19825092C2 (en) | Laser system for generating a focused laser beam with a variable focus diameter | |
| DE102019131827A1 (en) | Frequency conversion arrangement for optimizing properties of a harmonic of a laser | |
| DE102020116268A1 (en) | FIBER-COUPLED LASER WITH VARIABLE BEAM PARAMETER PRODUCT | |
| EP1906220A2 (en) | Method for structuring optical fibres along their longitudinal axis (longitudinal structuring) based on the non-linear absorption of laser radiation | |
| DE19630706A1 (en) | Optical splitter | |
| DE102022110078A1 (en) | Device and method for modifying the beam profile of a laser beam | |
| DE102015205163B4 (en) | Optical system for a laser processing machine, having an optical element in a plug of a light guide cable | |
| DE102023111329A1 (en) | Laser optics and method for laser cutting using an annular intensity distribution and correspondingly configured laser system | |
| WO2011134605A1 (en) | Method for influencing the mode of optical radiation in a medium | |
| DE202015101457U1 (en) | Optical system for a laser processing machine, having an optical element in a plug of a light guide cable | |
| DE19708812A1 (en) | Integrated optical multi-branch power splitter apparatus for optical communication or sensing | |
| DE19832647C1 (en) | Producing Gaussian intensity distribution in beam profile of radiation produced by frequency doubling using optically refractive surface with no focussing effect | |
| EP3324499B1 (en) | Laser assembly and a method for optical amplification of ultrashort laser pulses | |
| WO2021170579A1 (en) | Optical assembly comprising an f-theta lens | |
| DE102022107637B4 (en) | Optical arrangement with fiber laser or fiber amplifier and free-beam coupling element | |
| EP1561138B1 (en) | Device for thermally treating at least one optical fibre | |
| WO2024027963A1 (en) | Device for coupling a laser beam into a multi-clad fibre and optical system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121108 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20150831 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: B23K 26/073 20060101ALN20151223BHEP Ipc: B23K 26/064 20140101ALI20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/35 20060101ALI20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/42 20060101ALI20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/26 20060101ALN20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/036 20060101ALN20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/02 20060101AFI20151223BHEP Ipc: B23K 103/06 20060101ALN20151223BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/28 20060101ALI20151223BHEP |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: G02B 6/35 20060101ALI20160113BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/26 20060101ALN20160113BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/036 20060101ALN20160113BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/42 20060101ALI20160113BHEP Ipc: B23K 26/073 20060101ALN20160113BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/02 20060101AFI20160113BHEP Ipc: B23K 26/064 20140101ALI20160113BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/28 20060101ALI20160113BHEP Ipc: B23K 103/06 20060101ALN20160113BHEP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 502011010730 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: G02B0006280000 Ipc: G02B0006020000 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160204 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20160302 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: G02B 6/28 20060101ALI20160222BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/036 20060101ALN20160222BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/35 20060101ALI20160222BHEP Ipc: B23K 103/06 20060101ALN20160222BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/42 20060101ALI20160222BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/02 20060101AFI20160222BHEP Ipc: B23K 26/064 20140101ALI20160222BHEP Ipc: G02B 6/26 20060101ALN20160222BHEP Ipc: B23K 26/073 20060101ALN20160222BHEP |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: HUONKER, MARTIN Inventor name: HUBER, RUDOLF Inventor name: ANDREASCH, WOLFGANG |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 831501 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20161015 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011010730 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161221 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161222 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20161221 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170121 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170123 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011010730 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20170622 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170408 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20170430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170408 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170430 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 831501 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170408 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170408 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110408 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20160921 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502011010730 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: SPREE, CORNELIUS, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502011010730 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: TRUMPF LASER- UND SYSTEMTECHNIK SE, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: TRUMPF LASER- UND SYSTEMTECHNIK GMBH, 71254 DITZINGEN, DE |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20260323 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: U11 Free format text: ST27 STATUS EVENT CODE: U-0-0-U10-U11 (AS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL OFFICE) Effective date: 20260501 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20260421 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20260316 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20260422 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20260421 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20260501 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20260423 Year of fee payment: 16 |