EP2551963B1 - Electric connecting element - Google Patents
Electric connecting element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2551963B1 EP2551963B1 EP11006296.5A EP11006296A EP2551963B1 EP 2551963 B1 EP2551963 B1 EP 2551963B1 EP 11006296 A EP11006296 A EP 11006296A EP 2551963 B1 EP2551963 B1 EP 2551963B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection element
- fingers
- tongue
- electrical connection
- element according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 64
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/28—Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R43/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors
- H01R43/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for manufacturing contact members, e.g. by punching and by bending
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connection element according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is known for example from US 3,259,869 , of the JP 58 081870 U or the JP 61 019979 U has become known.
- connection elements are rotated relative to each other in a second direction opposite to the first direction of rotation, that the freely projecting ends of the Schugreifungsabête of each electrical connection element immersed in the clearance, each of the Schugreifungsabroughe the other connection element to the central portion, the ring portion and has the spokes.
- the freely projecting ends of the Schugreifungsabête ride on the ramp sections of the other connection element, which leads to sustained rotational movement that the electrical connection elements and in particular their ring and central sections in the axial direction to each other to move, whereby the connection element are braced against each other.
- connection elements of a combined plug-and-turn movement must be subjected, wherein the two connection elements are moved toward each other in the axial direction with continued rotational movement and braced against each other.
- connection element Since that in the EP 2 065 982 A1 described connection element must be subjected to a rotational movement to produce an electrical connection, this connection element is not suitable for the production of a pure connector.
- connection element of EP 2 065 982 A1 do not provide multiple side by side on an electrical component, so as to be able to transmit very large currents.
- the invention has for its object to further develop a generic connection element such that it is suitable for transmitting the largest possible currents.
- each finger of the connection element according to the invention has two locally limited contact convexities which extend on the first side of the sheet from which the connection element according to the invention is made is.
- defined contact points are thus created by the contact bulges in question, at which two electrical connection elements to be connected to one another come into contact.
- the contact bulges are distributed over the connecting element and in particular over the fingers of the same, that experience the individual contact bulges in the connected state with an identical connection element approximately equally large clamping forces.
- the contact bulges are preferably distributed over the respective fingers so arranged that the contact bulges of the two connecting elements in the interconnected state of two identical connection elements come to rest on each other and are in contact. Since the contact bulges of the first
- the two freely projecting in the insertion direction of the connecting element fingers define between them a gap open at the front end of the connecting element, which is covered by the bent out of the sheet plane, cantilevered tongue.
- the fingers of one connection element or the gap formed thereby serve as guides for the tongue of the respective other connection element, whereby a snug fit of two (identical) connection elements to be connected can be ensured.
- the two cantilevered fingers such as the cantilevered tongue extend in the insertion direction of the connecting element while the same form the front end, two 180 ° to each other twisted identical connection elements with the free ends of the cantilevered fingers ahead by a linear insertion movement with each other be brought into engagement, which has the consequence that the metal sheet from which the respective connection element is punched, between the two fingers and the cantilevered tongue of the other connection element is frictionally clamped.
- connection elements can thus be coupled together in the desired manner by a linear plug movement, wherein they are then secured by friction against each other.
- the two freely projecting fingers of each connection element serve as a guide for each other connection element, since during the plugging operation, the freely projecting tongue with its free end protrudes into the slot between the two freely projecting fingers of the other connection element, which passes through the bending out of the tongue of the other connection element from the sheet plane have arisen.
- connection element to have a contacting section for connecting an electrical conductor, which is located on an end of the connection element opposite the free-projecting ends of the tongue and the fingers.
- the contacting section serves to attach an electrical conductor to the connection element, which can be done for example by crimping, welding or soldering.
- the contacting portion is located at the rear end in the insertion direction of the connection element, the mating of two identical connection elements is not affected by the contacting section. Rather, this configuration allows two identical connection elements with the respective front end of the cantilevered Finger can be connected by a pure linear plug movement.
- a fitter needs no view of the connection element, whereby it is preferably also suitable for blind mounting.
- the free ends of the two cantilevered fingers may be interconnected by a web portion located on the second side of the metal sheet opposite the first side of the metal sheet.
- the web portion is made of the metal sheet and bent out of the sheet metal plane, so that the gap formed between the two fingers in the insertion direction is open to the front.
- the web section in question stabilizes and couples the fingers so that both fingers always experience approximately equal contact forces.
- the cantilevered tongue can have a ramp section bent out of the plane of the sheet metal and a rear engagement section extending in a plane parallel to the sheet plane and projecting freely from the ramp section.
- the Schugreifungsabites thus forms in conjunction with the ramp portion a spring arm, which serves to exert a clamping force on a to be coupled with the connecting element according to the invention (identical) connection element.
- the Hintergreifungsabites may also be formed at its free end with an inclined surface which is inclined in the same direction as the bent out of the plane of the sheet ramp portion of the tongue.
- This embodiment proves to be advantageous in that when mating two identical connection elements provided at the free end of the Schugreifungsabitess inclined surface on the bent out of the sheet plane ramp section of the other connection element treads.
- the tongue of the connection element is increasingly deflected with continued insertion movement, so that the respective other connection element between the deflected tongue and the two fingers of a connection element is clamped.
- each of the contact bulges may have an elongated shape and be aligned so that the respective mutually associated contact bulges of two connection elements come crossed to lie on one another and thus form an overlap area in which they are safe in frictional engagement standing together.
- each finger two spaced apart in the finger longitudinal direction have elongated bulges, which are aligned obliquely, preferably at 45 ° in the longitudinal direction or which are aligned such that a bulge is oriented at 0 ° and the other bulge at 90 ° to the longitudinal direction of the finger.
- each finger has two elongate contact bulges spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the fingers, wherein the two contact bulges of the two fingers in the insertion direction and / or the two contact protrusions of the two fingers are spaced differently far from the free end of the respective finger.
- the cantilevered tongue has at its free end a bulge which extends on the second side of the sheet.
- a defined contact point is also provided on the cantilevered tongue, via which the contacting and power transmission to the respective other connection element can take place.
- the contacting of two electrical connection elements to be connected to each other is thus exclusively punctual on the provided on the fingers and the tongues Bulges, whereby the quantitative distribution of the current flow through the connection element can be selectively influenced.
- the connecting element a plurality of side by side and / or successively located arrangements of tongue and fingers as described above. Since in this case all fingers and tongues are oriented the same and run parallel to one another, either several separate connection elements according to the present invention or a connection element can be plugged into the individual arrangements of tongue and fingers, which also has several juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and fingers. For example, it is possible to form a bus bar with a plurality of juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and fingers, wherein each of these arrangements of tongue and finger then a connection element according to the invention can be plugged, which has at least one arrangement of tongue and fingers.
- the connecting element has a plurality of successively arranged arrangements of tongue and fingers
- the tongue of the rear arrangement of tongue and fingers is thus not covered by the tongue of the front arrangement of tongue and fingers in the insertion direction, so that even on the rear arrangement of tongue and fingers an inventive Connection element unhindered by a purely linear Steckbwegung can be plugged.
- connection element according to the invention is surrounded by a housing element which is open in the plug-in direction and which is designed to enable a coupling with an identical housing element in the insertion direction.
- the housing element may have suitable form-locking elements, such as catch hooks or the like, in order to produce a positive connection between two connection elements to be connected to one another in addition to the frictional connection, which is achieved via the connection elements according to the invention.
- connection element according to the invention can be coupled to an identical connecting element by a purely linear plugging operation.
- connection element according to the invention can be configured in the manner previously described with multiple arrangements of tongue and fingers, so that over the connection element according to the invention stronger currents can be transmitted, as would be possible with a connection element with a single arrangement of tongue and fingers ,
- connection element according to the invention can be produced inexpensively, since it can be produced as a stamped part from a single metal sheet and thus has no additional parts such as contact springs or the like.
- the Fig. 1 shows two identical, electrical connection elements 10 according to the invention, which with their front end in the insertion direction 12 facing each other and perpendicular to the sheet metal plane of the sheet 16, from which the two connection elements 10 are made offset from each other.
- the two connection elements 10 are made of an electrically conductive metal sheet 16 with resilient properties of, for example, copper or aluminum alloys by punching and each have a cantilevered tongue 14, which is bent out of sheet metal plane on a first side A of the sheet and extending in a plane parallel to the sheet plane.
- connection element 12 By bending the tongue 14 out of the plane of the sheet, two fingers 17, 18 projecting freely in the insertion direction of the connection element 12 are formed, which are spaced apart by an elongated gap 20 which is open at the front end 12 of the connection element 10.
- the two fingers 17, 18 thus extend in the sheet plane parallel to the cantilevered tongue 14 and define in the insertion direction, the front end 12 of the connecting element 10th
- the connecting element 12 has a flat contacting section 22, which serves for the connection of an electrical conductor (not shown), which can be attached thereto, for example by crimping, soldering or welding.
- the front in the insertion direction X ends of the two cantilevered fingers 17, 18 of the two connecting elements 10 are connected in the illustrated embodiment by a web portion 24 which is located on the first side A of the sheet 16 opposite second side B of the sheet 16.
- the web portion 24 is formed by bending the front end of the sheet 16 and thus defines together with the free ends of the fingers 17, 18, the front end 12 of the connecting element 10. Since the web portion 24 extends on the second sheet side B below the plane of the sheet, the gap 20 between the fingers 17, 18 at the front end 12 of the connection element 10 is open and thus effectively serves as a receiving opening for the tongue 14 of the respective other connection element 10th
- the tongue 14 of the connecting element 10 has a bent out of the plane of the sheet ramp portion 26 and extending in a plane parallel to the plane parallel to the rear engaging portion 28 which projects freely from the ramp portion 26.
- the tongue 14 thus forms an elastic spring arm, which serves to clamp the other connecting element 10 between the two fingers 17, 18 and the tongue 14 itself, as will be explained in more detail below.
- the Schugreifungsabêt 28 at its free end on an inclined surface 30 which is inclined in the same direction as the bent out of the plane of the sheet ramp portion 26 of the tongue 14th
- the tongue 14 at its free end on a bulge, which extends on the second side B of the sheet 16, from which the tongue 14 has been bent.
- the fingers 17, 18 have contact bulges 34, which are spaced apart in the finger longitudinal direction.
- the contact bulges 34 of the fingers 17, 18 extend on the first side A of the sheet 16, in which they were embossed starting from the second side B, as shown by the right-hand connection element 10 of the Fig. 1 can be recognized.
- These contact bulges 34 in this case have an elongated, oval shape and are each aligned at 45 ° to the finger longitudinal direction, which can ensure that the respective associated contact bulges 34 of two connection elements 10 come crossed to lie on each other and thus form an overlap region in which the Connection elements 10 are securely in frictional engagement with each other.
- connection elements 10 With their front ends 12 are arranged at a distance from one another, wherein the first sheet-metal side A of one connection element 10 faces the first sheet-metal side A of the other connection element 10.
- the two connection elements 10 are approximately oriented and aligned such that the free end of the tongue 14 of the respective connection element 10 passes into the gap 20 between the fingers 17, 18 of the other connection element 10 when it starts, the two connection elements 10 in Plug direction X to each other to move.
- the two connection elements 10 should be slightly too offset from each other, as in the Fig.
- the elongated, oval contact bulges 34 of the two connection elements 10 are crosswise one above the other, whereby the two connection elements 10 are pressed against the spring force of the two tongues 14 perpendicular to the sheet plane, whereby the frictional engagement between the two connection elements 10 is increased. Due to the defined contact points in the form of the contact bulges 32, 34, however, not only in the desired manner, the frictional engagement between the two electrical connection elements 10 is increased; Rather, a uniformly distributed current flow over the electrical connection elements 10 can be achieved by the targeted arrangement of the contact bulges 32, 34, whereby their current strength can be influenced in a targeted manner.
- This offset of the front contact bulges 34 has the consequence that when mating two identical connection elements 10, the rear contact bulges 34 of the respective connection element 10 in succession with the mutually offset front contact bulges 34 of the other connecting element 10 come into contact, whereby the required insertion force of two connecting elements 10 to be interconnected increases less.
- the connecting element 10 can have a plurality of juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and finger, as shown in FIG Fig. 5 is shown.
- connection element 10 can also have a plurality of arrangements of tongue and fingers located one behind the other, as shown in FIG Fig. 6 is shown.
- the rear in the insertion direction X arrangement of tongue and fingers extends above the front of the arrangement of tongue and fingers, otherwise the free accessibility of the rear arrangement of tongue and fingers in the insertion direction X would be limited by the front tongue 14.
- connection element which has a plurality of juxtaposed and successively located arrangements of tongue and fingers, in which case the respective rear arrangement of tongue and fingers extends above the front of the arrangement of tongue and fingers.
- An electrical connection can be with the in the Fig. 5
- manufacture connecting element shown by being coupled to an identical connection element.
- this can be in the Fig. 5 shown connection element with two connection elements according to Fig. 4 couple, which in the Fig. 5 shown connecting element effectively serves as a busbar.
- connection element can be coupled either with an identical connection element.
- connection element with two individual connection elements according to Fig. 1 be coupled, whereby the connecting element of the Fig. 6 effectively serves as a busbar.
- more than two arrangements of tongue and fingers can be provided side by side and / or one behind the other on a single connection element, whereby its busbar character occurs even more clearly in appearance.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisches Anschlusselement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1, wie es beispielsweise aus der
Um mit den in der
Da das in der
Ferner kommt hinzu, dass zwei miteinander zu koppelnde elektrische Komponenten nur über jeweils ein Paar von Anschlusselementen, wie sie in der
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein gattungsgemäßes Anschlusselement derart weiterzuentwickeln, dass es zur Übertragung möglichst großer Stromstärken geeignet ist.The invention has for its object to further develop a generic connection element such that it is suitable for transmitting the largest possible currents.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein elektrisches Anschlusselement mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by an electrical connection element with the features of claim 1.
Um die Klemmkraft zwischen zwei miteinander gekoppelten Anschlusselementen gezielt beeinflussen zu können und um definierte Strompfade zwischen den beiden Anschlusselementen vorzusehen, weist jeder Finger des erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements zwei lokal begrenzte Kontaktauswölbung auf, welche sich auf der ersten Seite des Blechs erstrecken, aus dem das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement gefertigt ist. Durch die in Rede stehenden Kontaktauswölbungen werden somit definierte Kontaktstellen geschaffen, an denen zwei miteinander zu verbindende elektrische Anschlusselemente in Kontakt gelangen. Durch gezielte Anordnung der Kontaktauswölbungen an den Fingern lässt sich dabei die Verteilung des Stromflusses und der Erwärmung über die Anschlusselemente in der gewünschten Weise beeinflussen, wodurch die Stromfestigkeit der Anschlusselemente erhöht werden kann. Die Kontaktauswölbungen sind dabei derart über das Anschlusselement und insbesondere über die Finger desselben verteilt, dass die einzelnen Kontaktauswölbungen im mit einem identischen Anschlusselement verbundenen Zustand annähernd gleich große Klemmkräfte erfahren.In order to be able to influence the clamping force between two connection elements coupled to one another in a targeted manner and to provide defined current paths between the two connection elements, each finger of the connection element according to the invention has two locally limited contact convexities which extend on the first side of the sheet from which the connection element according to the invention is made is. Defined contact points are thus created by the contact bulges in question, at which two electrical connection elements to be connected to one another come into contact. Through targeted arrangement of the contact bulges on the fingers, the distribution of the current flow and the heating via the connection elements can be influenced in the desired manner, whereby the current resistance of the connection elements can be increased. The contact bulges are distributed over the connecting element and in particular over the fingers of the same, that experience the individual contact bulges in the connected state with an identical connection element approximately equally large clamping forces.
Die Kontaktauswölbungen sind dabei vorzugsweise derart verteilt über die jeweiligen Finger angeordnet, dass die Kontaktauswölbungen der beiden Anschlusselemente im miteinander verbundenen Zustand zweier identischer Anschlusselemente aufeinander zu liegen kommen und in Kontakt miteinander stehen. Da sich die Kontaktauswölbungen von der erstenThe contact bulges are preferably distributed over the respective fingers so arranged that the contact bulges of the two connecting elements in the interconnected state of two identical connection elements come to rest on each other and are in contact. Since the contact bulges of the first
Seite des Blechs aus in die Höhe erstrecken, reiten einander zugeordnete Kontaktauswölbungen zweier miteinander zu verbindender Anschlusselemente während des Zusammensteckens aufeinander auf, wodurch die Finger elastisch verformt und somit vorgespannt werden. Durch die so erzielte Vorspannung wird ein gezielter Reibschluss zwischen zwei miteinander zu verbindenden elektrischen Anschlusselemente geschaffen.Side of the sheet extend into the height, ride each other associated contact bulges of two connecting elements to be connected together during the mating on each other, whereby the fingers are elastically deformed and thus biased. As a result of the pretensioning thus achieved, a targeted frictional engagement is created between two electrical connection elements to be connected to one another.
Die zwei in Steckrichtung des Anschlusselements frei auskragenden Finger definieren zwischen ihnen einen am vorderen Ende des Anschlusselements offenen Spalt, welcher durch die aus der Blechebene herausgebogene, frei auskragende Zunge überdeckt ist. Beim Zusammenstecken zweier miteinander zu verbindender (identischer) Anschlusselemente dienen die Finger eines Anschlusselements bzw. der durch diese gebildete Spalt als Führung für die Zunge des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements, wodurch ein passgenauer Sitz zweier miteinander zu verbindender (identischer) Anschlusselemente sichergestellt werden kann.The two freely projecting in the insertion direction of the connecting element fingers define between them a gap open at the front end of the connecting element, which is covered by the bent out of the sheet plane, cantilevered tongue. When mating two (identical) connection elements to be connected to one another, the fingers of one connection element or the gap formed thereby serve as guides for the tongue of the respective other connection element, whereby a snug fit of two (identical) connection elements to be connected can be ensured.
Dadurch, dass sich die beiden frei auskragenden Finger wie die frei auskragende Zunge in Steckrichtung des Anschlusselements erstrecken und dabei das vordere Ende desselben bilden, können zwei um 180° zueinander verdrehte identische Anschlusselemente mit den freien Enden der frei auskragenden Finger voraus durch eine lineare Steckbewegung miteinander in Eingriff gebracht werden, was zur Folge hat, dass das Metallblech, aus dem das jeweilige Anschlusselement gestanzt ist, zwischen den beiden Fingern und der frei auskragenden Zunge des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements reibschlüssig festgeklemmt wird.Characterized in that the two cantilevered fingers such as the cantilevered tongue extend in the insertion direction of the connecting element while the same form the front end, two 180 ° to each other twisted identical connection elements with the free ends of the cantilevered fingers ahead by a linear insertion movement with each other be brought into engagement, which has the consequence that the metal sheet from which the respective connection element is punched, between the two fingers and the cantilevered tongue of the other connection element is frictionally clamped.
Die beiden Anschlusselemente lassen sich somit in der gewünschten Weise durch eine lineare Steckbewegung miteinander koppeln, wobei sie dann über Reibschluss aneinander gesichert sind. Bei diesem Steckvorgang dienen die beiden frei auskragenden Finger eines jeden Anschlusselements gewissermaßen als Führung für das jeweils andere Anschlusselement, da während des Steckvorgangs die frei auskragende Zunge mit ihrem freien Ende voraus in den Schlitz zwischen den beiden frei auskragenden Fingern des anderen Anschlusselements eintaucht, welche durch das Herausbiegen der Zunge des anderen Anschlusselements aus der Blechebene entstanden sind.The two connection elements can thus be coupled together in the desired manner by a linear plug movement, wherein they are then secured by friction against each other. In this plug-in operation, the two freely projecting fingers of each connection element serve as a guide for each other connection element, since during the plugging operation, the freely projecting tongue with its free end protrudes into the slot between the two freely projecting fingers of the other connection element, which passes through the bending out of the tongue of the other connection element from the sheet plane have arisen.
Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen des erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen, der folgenden Beschreibung sowie den Zeichnungen.Preferred embodiments of the connecting element according to the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims, the following description and the drawings.
So ist es gemäß einer Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass das Anschlusselement einen Kontaktierungsabschnitt zur Anbindung eines elektrischen Leiters aufweist, der sich an einem den frei auskragenden Enden der Zunge und der Finger gegenüberliegendem Ende des Anschlusselements befindet. Der Kontaktierungsabschnitt dient dabei zur Anbringung eines elektrischen Leiters an dem Anschlusselement, was beispielsweise durch Crimpen, Schweißen oder Löten erfolgen kann. Dadurch, dass sich der Kontaktierungsabschnitt an dem in Steckrichtung hinterem Ende des Anschlusselements befindet, wird das Zusammenstecken zweier identischer Anschlusselemente durch den Kontaktierungsabschnitt nicht beeinträchtigt. Vielmehr gestattet es diese Ausgestaltung, dass sich zwei identische Anschlusselemente mit dem jeweiligen vorderen Ende der frei auskragenden Finger voraus durch eine reine lineare Steckbewegung miteinander verbinden lassen. Hierzu benötigt ein Monteur keine Sicht auf das Anschlusselement, wodurch es sich vorzugsweise auch zur Blindmontage eignet.Thus, according to one embodiment, provision is made for the connection element to have a contacting section for connecting an electrical conductor, which is located on an end of the connection element opposite the free-projecting ends of the tongue and the fingers. The contacting section serves to attach an electrical conductor to the connection element, which can be done for example by crimping, welding or soldering. Characterized in that the contacting portion is located at the rear end in the insertion direction of the connection element, the mating of two identical connection elements is not affected by the contacting section. Rather, this configuration allows two identical connection elements with the respective front end of the cantilevered Finger can be connected by a pure linear plug movement. For this purpose, a fitter needs no view of the connection element, whereby it is preferably also suitable for blind mounting.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform können die freien Enden der beiden frei auskragenden Finger durch einen Stegabschnitt miteinander verbunden sein, der sich auf der der ersten Seite des Blechs gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seite des Blechs befindet. Der Stegabschnitt ist dabei aus dem Metallblech gefertigt und aus der Blechebene herausgebogen, so dass der zwischen den beiden Fingern gebildete Spalt in Steckrichtung nach vorne offen ist. Durch den in Rede stehenden Stegabschnitt erfolgt eine Stabilisierung und Kopplung der Finger, so dass beide Finger stets annähernd gleich große Kontaktkräfte erfahren.According to a further embodiment, the free ends of the two cantilevered fingers may be interconnected by a web portion located on the second side of the metal sheet opposite the first side of the metal sheet. The web portion is made of the metal sheet and bent out of the sheet metal plane, so that the gap formed between the two fingers in the insertion direction is open to the front. The web section in question stabilizes and couples the fingers so that both fingers always experience approximately equal contact forces.
Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann die frei auskragende Zunge einen aus der Blechebene herausgebogenen Rampenabschnitt und einen sich in einer zur Blechebene parallelen Ebene erstreckenden Hintergreifungsabschnitt aufweisen, der von dem Rampenabschnitt frei auskragt. Der Hintergreifungsabschnitt bildet somit in Verbindung mit dem Rampenabschnitt einen Federarm, welcher dazu dient, eine Klemmkraft auf ein mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselement zu koppelndes (identisches) Anschlusselement auszuüben. Während des Zusammensteckens zweier identischer Anschlusselemente dringen dabei zunächst die Hintergreifungsabschnitte in den Spalt ein, der zwischen den beiden Fingern des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements gebildet wird, bis der Hintergreifungsabschnitt des jeweiligen Anschlusselements auf den Rampenabschnitt des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements aufreitet und durch diesen ausgelenkt wird. Bei weiter fortschreitendem Steckvorgang wird somit das jeweilige Anschlusselement zwischen der Zunge und den beiden Fingern des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements festgeklemmt, wodurch die beiden Anschlusselemente reibschlüssig aneinander gesichert sind.According to a further preferred embodiment, the cantilevered tongue can have a ramp section bent out of the plane of the sheet metal and a rear engagement section extending in a plane parallel to the sheet plane and projecting freely from the ramp section. The Hintergreifungsabschnitt thus forms in conjunction with the ramp portion a spring arm, which serves to exert a clamping force on a to be coupled with the connecting element according to the invention (identical) connection element. During the mating of two identical connection elements penetrate the first Hintergreifungsabschnitte in the gap, which is formed between the two fingers of the other connection element until the Hintergreifungsabschnitt of the respective connection element aufreit on the ramp portion of the other connection element and is deflected by this. As the plugging process progresses, the respective connecting element between the tongue and the tongue is thus released clamped fingers of each other connecting element, whereby the two connection elements are frictionally secured together.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann der Hintergreifungsabschnitt an seinem freien Ende ebenfalls mit einer schrägen Fläche ausgebildet sein, die in die gleiche Richtung geneigt ist, wie der aus der Blechebene herausgebogene Rampenabschnitt der Zunge. Diese Ausführungsform erweist sich dahingehend als vorteilhaft, dass beim Zusammenstecken zweier identischer Anschlusselemente die am freien Ende des Hintergreifungsabschnitts vorgesehene schräge Fläche auf dem aus der Blechebene herausgebogenen Rampenabschnitt des anderen Anschlusselements aufreitet. Hierdurch wird bei fortgesetzter Steckbewegung die Zunge des Anschlusselements zunehmend ausgelenkt, so dass das jeweils andere Anschlusselement zwischen der ausgelenkten Zunge und den beiden Fingern des einen Anschlusselements festgeklemmt wird.According to a preferred embodiment, the Hintergreifungsabschnitt may also be formed at its free end with an inclined surface which is inclined in the same direction as the bent out of the plane of the sheet ramp portion of the tongue. This embodiment proves to be advantageous in that when mating two identical connection elements provided at the free end of the Hintergreifungsabschnitts inclined surface on the bent out of the sheet plane ramp section of the other connection element treads. As a result, the tongue of the connection element is increasingly deflected with continued insertion movement, so that the respective other connection element between the deflected tongue and the two fingers of a connection element is clamped.
Da die Kontaktauswölbung leicht schräg stehende Flanken aufweisen, kann es passieren, dass zwei Anschlusselemente, die sich nur entlang dieser schräg stehenden Flanken berühren, wieder voneinander infolge der Federvorspannung lösen, welche von den Fingern des jeweils einen Anschlusselements über die schräg stehenden Flanken auf das jeweils andere Anschlusselement ausgeübt wird. Um dieser Gefahr eines unbeabsichtigten Lösens zweier miteinander verbundender Anschlusselemente entgegenzuwirken, kann jede der Kontaktauswölbungen eine längliche Gestalt aufweisen und so ausgerichtet sein, dass die jeweiligen einander zugeordneten Kontaktauswölbungen zweier Anschlusselemente gekreuzt aufeinander zu liegen kommen und somit einen Überschneidungsbereich bilden, in dem sie sicher in Reibschluss miteinander stehen. Beispielsweise kann jeder Finger zwei in Fingerlängsrichtung zueinander beabstandete längliche Auswölbungen aufweisen, welche schräg, vorzugsweise unter 45° in der Längsrichtung ausgerichtet sind oder welche derart ausgerichtet sind, dass eine Auswölbung unter 0° und die andere Auswölbung unter 90° zur Fingerlängsrichtung ausgerichtet ist.Since the contact bulge have slightly inclined flanks, it may happen that two connection elements, which only touch along these inclined flanks, again from each other due to the spring preload dissolve, which of the fingers of the one connecting element on the inclined flanks on each other connection element is exercised. To counteract this risk of unintentional release of two interconnected connection elements, each of the contact bulges may have an elongated shape and be aligned so that the respective mutually associated contact bulges of two connection elements come crossed to lie on one another and thus form an overlap area in which they are safe in frictional engagement standing together. For example, each finger two spaced apart in the finger longitudinal direction have elongated bulges, which are aligned obliquely, preferably at 45 ° in the longitudinal direction or which are aligned such that a bulge is oriented at 0 ° and the other bulge at 90 ° to the longitudinal direction of the finger.
Da dadurch, dass während des Zusammensteckens zweier miteinander zu verbindender Anschlusselemente die Flanken der an den jeweiligen Fingern vorgesehenen Kontaktauswölbungen aufeinander aufreiten, die Steckkraft, die erforderlich ist, um die Finger der Anschlusselemente auseinander zu spreizen, sprunghaft ansteigt, ist es gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass jeder Finger zwei in Fingerlängsrichtung zueinander beabstandete längliche Kontaktauswölbungen aufweist, wobei die beiden in Steckrichtung vorderen Kontaktauswölbungen der beiden Finger und/oder die beiden in Steckrichtung hinteren Kontaktauswölbungen der beiden Finger unterschiedlich weit vom freien Ende des jeweiligen Fingers beabstandet sind. Hierdurch kann sichergestellt werden, dass die schräg stehenden Flanken zweier einander zugeordneter Kontaktauswölbungen zweier miteinander zu verbindender Anschlusselemente während des Zusammensteckens nicht gleichzeitig sondern nacheinander aufeinander treffen, wodurch die erforderlichen Steckkräfte klein gehalten werden können.Since, as a result of the fact that, during the mating of two connection elements to be connected, the flanks of the contact protrusions provided on the respective fingers are ratcheting, the insertion force which is required to spread apart the fingers of the connection elements increases sharply, it is provided according to a further embodiment in that each finger has two elongate contact bulges spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the fingers, wherein the two contact bulges of the two fingers in the insertion direction and / or the two contact protrusions of the two fingers are spaced differently far from the free end of the respective finger. In this way it can be ensured that the inclined flanks of two mutually associated contact bulges of two connecting elements to be connected to one another do not simultaneously but successively hit one another during the mating, whereby the required insertion forces can be kept small.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist es vorgesehen, dass die frei auskragende Zunge an ihrem freien Ende eine Auswölbung aufweist, welche sich auf der zweiten Seite des Blechs erstreckt. Somit ist auch an der frei auskragenden Zunge eine definierte Kontaktstelle vorgesehen, über die die Kontaktierung und Stromübertragung zu dem jeweils anderen Anschlusselement erfolgen kann. Die Kontaktierung zweier miteinander zu verbindender elektrischer Anschlusselemente erfolgt somit ausschließlich punktuell über die an den Fingern und den Zungen vorgesehenen Auswölbungen, wodurch die quantitative Verteilung des Stromflusses über das Anschlusselement gezielt beeinflusst werden kann.According to a further embodiment, it is provided that the cantilevered tongue has at its free end a bulge which extends on the second side of the sheet. Thus, a defined contact point is also provided on the cantilevered tongue, via which the contacting and power transmission to the respective other connection element can take place. The contacting of two electrical connection elements to be connected to each other is thus exclusively punctual on the provided on the fingers and the tongues Bulges, whereby the quantitative distribution of the current flow through the connection element can be selectively influenced.
Im Falle, dass über das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement mehr Strom übertragen werden soll, als eine einzige Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern zu übertragen in der Lage ist, ist es gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform vorgesehen, dass das Anschlusselement mehrere nebeneinander und/oder hintereinander befindliche Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern gemäß den voranstehenden Ausführungen aufweist. Da hierbei alle Finger und Zungen gleich orientiert sind und parallel zueinander verlaufen, können auf die einzelnen Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern entweder mehrere separate Anschlusselemente gemäß der vorliegenden Erfindung oder ein Anschlusselement eingesteckt werden, welches ebenfalls mehrere nebeneinander befindliche Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern aufweist. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, eine Stromschiene mit einer Vielzahl nebeneinander befindlicher Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern auszubilden, wobei auf jede dieser Anordnungen aus Zunge und Finger dann ein erfindungsgemäßes Anschlusselement aufgesteckt werden kann, welches zumindest eine Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern aufweist.In the event that more power is to be transmitted via the connecting element according to the invention than a single arrangement of tongue and fingers is able to transmit, it is provided according to a further embodiment that the connecting element a plurality of side by side and / or successively located arrangements of tongue and fingers as described above. Since in this case all fingers and tongues are oriented the same and run parallel to one another, either several separate connection elements according to the present invention or a connection element can be plugged into the individual arrangements of tongue and fingers, which also has several juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and fingers. For example, it is possible to form a bus bar with a plurality of juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and fingers, wherein each of these arrangements of tongue and finger then a connection element according to the invention can be plugged, which has at least one arrangement of tongue and fingers.
Bei der Ausführungsform, bei der das Anschlusselement mehrere hintereinander befindliche Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern aufweist, kann es sich als vorteilhaft erweisen, dass sich eine in Steckrichtung hintere Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern oberhalb der davor befindlichen Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern erstreckt. Die Zunge der hinteren Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern wird somit nicht durch die Zunge der vorderen Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern in Steckrichtung verdeckt, so dass auch auf die hintere Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern ein erfindungsgemäßes Anschlusselement ungehindert durch eine rein lineare Steckbwegung aufgesteckt werden kann.In the embodiment in which the connecting element has a plurality of successively arranged arrangements of tongue and fingers, it may prove to be advantageous that extends in the insertion direction rear arrangement of tongue and fingers above the front of the arrangement of tongue and fingers. The tongue of the rear arrangement of tongue and fingers is thus not covered by the tongue of the front arrangement of tongue and fingers in the insertion direction, so that even on the rear arrangement of tongue and fingers an inventive Connection element unhindered by a purely linear Steckbwegung can be plugged.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement von einem in Steckrichtung offenen Gehäuseelement umgeben, welches ausgebildet ist, um in Steckrichtung eine Kopplung mit einem identischen Gehäuseelement zu ermöglichen. Das Gehäuseelement kann dabei geeignete Formschlusselemente wie beispielsweise Rasthaken oder dergleichen aufweisen, um zusätzlich zu der Reibschlussverbindung, die über das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselemente erreicht wird, einen Formschluss zwischen zwei miteinander zu verbindender Anschlusselementen zu erzeugen.According to a further embodiment, the connection element according to the invention is surrounded by a housing element which is open in the plug-in direction and which is designed to enable a coupling with an identical housing element in the insertion direction. In this case, the housing element may have suitable form-locking elements, such as catch hooks or the like, in order to produce a positive connection between two connection elements to be connected to one another in addition to the frictional connection, which is achieved via the connection elements according to the invention.
Dadurch, dass sich die Zunge und die Finger des erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements jeweils in die gleiche Richtung erstrecken, kann das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement mit einem identischen Anschlusselement durch einen rein linearen Steckvorgang gekoppelt werden. Darüber hinaus kann das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement in der zuvor erläuterten Art und Weise mit mehreren Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern ausgestaltet werden, so dass über das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement stärkere Ströme übertragen werden können, als dies mit einem Anschlusselement mit einer einzigen Anordnung aus Zunge und Fingern möglich wäre. Darüber hinaus lässt sich das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement kostengünstig produzieren, da es sich als Stanzteil aus einem einzigen Metallblech fertigen lässt und somit über keine zusätzlichen Teile wie beispielsweise Kontaktfedern oder dergleichen verfügt.Due to the fact that the tongue and the fingers of the connecting element according to the invention each extend in the same direction, the connecting element according to the invention can be coupled to an identical connecting element by a purely linear plugging operation. In addition, the connection element according to the invention can be configured in the manner previously described with multiple arrangements of tongue and fingers, so that over the connection element according to the invention stronger currents can be transmitted, as would be possible with a connection element with a single arrangement of tongue and fingers , In addition, the connection element according to the invention can be produced inexpensively, since it can be produced as a stamped part from a single metal sheet and thus has no additional parts such as contact springs or the like.
Im Folgenden wird nun die Erfindung rein exemplarisch anhand mehrerer beispielhafter Ausführungsformen unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen beschrieben, wobei:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung zweier erfindungsgemäßer, um 180° zueinander verdrehter Anschlusselemente zeigt;
- Fig. 2
- die beiden Anschlusselemente der
Fig. 1 in einer Montagestellung zeigt; - Fig. 3
- die beiden Anschlusselemente der
Fig. 1 und2 in einer Verriegelungsstellung zeigt; - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform zeigt;
- Fig. 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements gemäß noch einer weiteren Ausführungsform zeigt; und
- Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Anschlusselements gemäß nochmals einer weiteren Ausführungsform zeigt.
- Fig. 1
- shows a perspective view of two inventive, rotated by 180 ° to each other connection elements;
- Fig. 2
- the two connection elements of
Fig. 1 in an assembly position; - Fig. 3
- the two connection elements of
Fig. 1 and2 in a locked position; - Fig. 4
- shows a perspective view of a connecting element according to the invention according to a further embodiment;
- Fig. 5
- a perspective view of a connecting element according to the invention according to yet another embodiment shows; and
- Fig. 6
- a perspective view of a connecting element according to the invention according to yet another embodiment.
Die
An dem gegenüberliegenden hinteren Ende 13 weist das Anschlusselement 12 einen flächigen Kontaktierungsabschnitt 22 auf, welcher zur Anbindung eines elektrischen Leiters (nicht dargestellt) dient, der daran beispielsweise durch Crimpen, Löten oder Schweißen befestigt werden kann.At the opposite
Die in Steckrichtung X vorderen Enden der beiden frei auskragenden Finger 17, 18 der beiden Anschlusselemente 10 sind in der dargestellten Ausführungsform durch einen Stegabschnitt 24 miteinander verbunden, der sich auf der der ersten Seite A des Blechs 16 gegenüberliegenden zweiten Seite B des Blechs 16 befindet. Der Stegabschnitt 24 wird dabei durch Umbiegen des vorderen Endes des Blechs 16 gebildet und definiert somit zusammen mit den freien Enden der Finger 17, 18 das vordere Ende 12 des Anschlusselements 10. Da sich der Stegabschnitt 24 auf der zweiten Blechseite B unterhalb der Blechebene erstreckt, ist der Spalt 20 zwischen den Fingern 17, 18 am vorderen Ende 12 des Anschlusselements 10 offen und dient somit gewissermaßen als Aufnahmeöffnung für die Zunge 14 des jeweils anderen Anschlusselements 10.The front in the insertion direction X ends of the two cantilevered
Die Zunge 14 des Anschlusselements 10 weist einen aus der Blechebene herausgebogenen Rampenabschnitt 26 und einen sich in einer zur Blechebene parallelen Ebene erstreckenden Hintergreifungsabschnitt 28 auf, der von dem Rampenabschnitt 26 frei auskragt. Die Zunge 14 bildet somit einen elastischen Federarm, welcher dazu dient, um das andere Anschlusselement 10 zwischen den beiden Fingern 17, 18 und der Zunge 14 selbst festzuklemmen, wie dies nachfolgend genauer erläutert wird. In der dargestellten Ausführungsform weist der Hintergreifungsabschnitt 28 an seinem freien Ende eine schräge Fläche 30 auf, welche in die gleiche Richtung geneigt ist, wie der aus der Blechebene herausgebogene Rampenabschnitt 26 der Zunge 14.The
Außerdem weist die Zunge 14 an ihrem freien Ende eine Auswölbung auf, welche sich auf der zweiten Seite B des Blechs 16 erstreckt, aus dem die Zunge 14 gebogen wurde.In addition, the
Auch die Finger 17, 18 weisen Kontaktauswölbungen 34 auf, welche in Fingerlängsrichtung zueinander beabstandet sind. Die Kontaktauswölbungen 34 der Finger 17, 18 erstrecken sich dabei auf der ersten Seite A des Blechs 16, in das sie ausgehend von der zweiten Seite B eingeprägt wurden, wie dies anhand des rechten Anschlusselements 10 der
Im Folgenden wird nun die Herstellung einer elektrischen Verbindung unter Verwendung zweier identischer Anschlusselemente 10 erläutert. Wie in der
Wird ausgehend von der in der
In der in der
Da durch das gleichzeitige Aufeinandertreffen der schräg stehenden Flanken der Kontaktauswölbungen 32, 34 sprunghaft die Kraft, die zum Zusammenstecken der beiden Anschlusselemente 10 erforderlich ist, zunimmt, können die beiden in Steckrichtung vorderen Kontaktauswölbungen 34 der beiden Finger 17, 18 unterschiedlich weit vom freien Ende des jeweiligen Fingers 17, 18 beabstandet sein, wie dies bei der in der
Da die vorderen Kontaktauswölbungen 34 gemäß der
Sollte es erforderlich sein, über das in der
Um stärkere Ströme über das erfindungsgemäße Anschlusselement 10 übertragen zu können, kann das Anschlusselement 10 auch mehrere hintereinander befindliche Anordnungen aus Zunge und Fingern aufweisen, wie dies in der
Auch wenn dies nicht dargestellt ist, lassen sich die in den
Eine elektrische Verbindung lässt sich mit dem in der
Auch das in der
- 1010
- Anschlusselementconnecting element
- 1212
- vorderes Ende von 10front end of 10
- 1313
- hinteres Ende von 10rear end of 10
- 1414
- Zungetongue
- 1616
- Blechsheet
- 1717
- Fingerfinger
- 1818
- Fingerfinger
- 2020
- Spaltgap
- 2222
- Kontaktierungsabschnittcontacting section
- 2424
- Stegabschnittweb section
- 2626
- Rampenabschnittramp section
- 2828
- HintergreifungsabschnittHintergreifungsabschnitt
- 3030
- schräge Flächesloping surface
- 3232
- Auswölbung an 14Bulge at 14
- 3434
- KontaktauswölbungKontaktauswölbung
- AA
- erste Blechseitefirst sheet side
- BB
- zweite Blechseitesecond sheet side
- XX
- Steckrichtungplug-in direction
Claims (15)
- Electrical connection element (10), which is made as stamped part out of a sheet metal (16) and comprises at least one cantilevered tongue (14) which is bent out of the sheet plane to a first side (A) of the sheet metal (16) and extends in a plane parallel to the sheet plane, wherein the connection element (10) comprises two fingers (17, 18) cantilevered in insertion direction (X) of the connection element (10) which extend in parallel to the at least one cantilevered tongue (14) in the sheet plane and form the front end (12), in insertion direction, of the connection element (10);
characterized in that
each finger (17, 18) has two contact bulges (34) spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the fingers. - Electrical connection element according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the connection element (10) comprises a contacting portion (22) for connecting an electrical conductor which is located at one end of the connection element (10) opposite the cantilevered ends of the tongue (14) and the fingers (17, 18). - Electrical connection element according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the free ends of the two cantilevered fingers (17, 18) are interconnected by a web portion (24) located on the second side (B) of the sheet metal (16) opposite the first side (A) of the sheet metal (16). - Electrical connection element according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the web portion (24) is made of the sheet metal (16) and bent out of the sheet plane. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the cantilevered tongue (14) comprises a ramp portion (26) bent out of the sheet plane and a rear engaging portion (28) extending in a plane parallel to the sheet plane, cantilevered from the ramp portion (26), wherein preferably the rear engaging portion (28) at its free end is formed with an inclined surface (30) which is inclined in the same direction as the ramp portion (26) of the tongue (14) bent out of the sheet plane. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
each finger (17, 18) has at least one localized contact bulge (34) which extends on the first side (A) of the sheet metal (16). - Electrical connection element according to claim 6,
characterized in that
the at least one contact bulge (34) has an elongated shape. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the contact bulges (34) of the fingers (17, 18) have an elongated shape, wherein the contact bulges (34) are oriented oblique, preferably at 45° to the longitudinal direction of the fingers, or are oriented such that a contact bulge (34) is oriented at 0° and the other contact bulge (34) is oriented at 90° to the longitudinal direction of the fingers. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the contact bulges (34) of the fingers (17, 18) have an elongated shape, wherein the two front contact bulges (34) of the two fingers (17, 18), in insertion direction (X), and/or the two rear contact bulges (34) of the two fingers (17, 18), in insertion direction (X), are spaced apart differently from the free end of the respective finger (17, 18). - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the cantilevered tongue (14) comprises a bulge (32) at its free end which extends on the second side (B) of the sheet metal (16). - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the connection element (10) comprises a plurality of juxtaposed arrangements of tongue and fingers according to claim 1, however only one contacting portion (22) is provided. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the connection element (10) comprises a plurality of successively located arrangements of tongue and fingers according to claim 1, however only one contacting portion (22) is provided. - Electrical connection element according to claim 12,
characterized in that
a rear arrangement of tongue and fingers, in insertion direction (X), extends above the arrangement of tongue and fingers located to the front thereof. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the connection element (10) is adapted such that establishment of an electrical connection with an identical connection element (10) is possible under friction or form fit. - Electrical connection element according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the electrical connection element (10) is surrounded by a housing element open in insertion direction (X) which is adapted to allow coupling with an identical housing element in insertion direction (X).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11006296.5A EP2551963B8 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Electric connecting element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11006296.5A EP2551963B8 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Electric connecting element |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2551963A1 EP2551963A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2551963B1 true EP2551963B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2551963B8 EP2551963B8 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
Family
ID=44645434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11006296.5A Active EP2551963B8 (en) | 2011-07-29 | 2011-07-29 | Electric connecting element |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2551963B8 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3451461B1 (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2023-12-27 | Avic Jonhon Optronic Technology Co., Ltd | Conductive contact element and electrical connector using the same |
DE202017003723U1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2018-10-16 | WAGO Verwaltungsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Connectors |
EP3657570A1 (en) | 2018-11-26 | 2020-05-27 | Aptiv Technologies Limited | Battery module |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3011143A (en) * | 1959-02-10 | 1961-11-28 | Cannon Electric Co | Electrical connector |
US3259869A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1966-07-05 | Kent J Batcheller | Electric connector member |
JPS5847646Y2 (en) * | 1981-11-28 | 1983-10-31 | 不二電機工業株式会社 | Structure of sliding contact |
JPS6119979U (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | electrical connectors |
EP2065982B1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-07-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Electric connecting element |
TWM336582U (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2008-07-11 | Nextronics Engineering Corp | Structure of power terminal |
-
2011
- 2011-07-29 EP EP11006296.5A patent/EP2551963B8/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2551963B8 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
EP2551963A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1999820B1 (en) | Connecting terminal for printed circuit boards | |
EP2866306B1 (en) | Contact socket for an electric plug | |
EP2131449A1 (en) | Single terminal | |
EP2852003B1 (en) | Contact element for a plug connector | |
EP1503457B1 (en) | Socket for a flat male terminal | |
EP3196981B1 (en) | Crosswise connector for in-line terminals | |
EP3342005A1 (en) | Electric terminal block | |
DE102012219741A1 (en) | Electrical contact and connector with such an electrical contact | |
EP3378128B1 (en) | Assembly with a contact element and an electrical cable and method for producing such an assembly | |
EP1912295A1 (en) | Bus bar | |
EP3482460B1 (en) | High-power electrical contact | |
EP2915218B1 (en) | Plug connector with insulating part | |
EP3843221A1 (en) | Supporting frame for a connector | |
EP2243198B1 (en) | Coaxial right-angle connector | |
EP2297820B1 (en) | Metal protective ground conductor connection device | |
EP2551963B1 (en) | Electric connecting element | |
EP3118936A1 (en) | Connector and deforming tool for same | |
EP1587172B1 (en) | Female terminal for the electrically conductive connection to a terminal pin, in particular a flat terminal pin | |
DE102015211725B4 (en) | Connector connection and connector herewith | |
EP3069416B1 (en) | Terminal strip and spring clamping adapter | |
EP3539183B1 (en) | Contact element comprising a clamping terminal for a stranded conductor | |
EP2771949B1 (en) | Plug connection with a shield contact spring | |
DE102012201124B4 (en) | Contact element | |
EP1974417A1 (en) | Device for connecting a web | |
DE102011051231B4 (en) | Terminal body, electrical connection terminal and method for producing a terminal body |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130321 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180403 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180518 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1060527 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20181115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502011014921 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502011014921 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED, BB Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC., TROY, MICH., US |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: APTIV TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PK Free format text: BERICHTIGUNG B8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20181031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190131 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190228 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190301 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 502011014921 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190801 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190729 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190729 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 1060527 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110729 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181031 |
|
P01 | Opt-out of the competence of the unified patent court (upc) registered |
Effective date: 20230420 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230718 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230724 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230725 Year of fee payment: 13 |