EP2550644B1 - Cabinet, especially safety cabinet or hazardous substances safety cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances - Google Patents
Cabinet, especially safety cabinet or hazardous substances safety cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2550644B1 EP2550644B1 EP11710480.2A EP11710480A EP2550644B1 EP 2550644 B1 EP2550644 B1 EP 2550644B1 EP 11710480 A EP11710480 A EP 11710480A EP 2550644 B1 EP2550644 B1 EP 2550644B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- control unit
- access control
- cabinet
- media
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011093 media selection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L1/00—Enclosures; Chambers
- B01L1/50—Enclosures; Chambers for storing hazardous materials in the laboratory, e.g. cupboards, waste containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/33—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/02—Burettes; Pipettes
- B01L3/0289—Apparatus for withdrawing or distributing predetermined quantities of fluid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
- G07C2209/60—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00174 - G07C9/00944
- G07C2209/62—Comprising means for indicating the status of the lock
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
- G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a safety cabinet or hazardous materials cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances, with a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door closing the cabinet body.
- Such cabinets are known from practice and are incidentally in the utility model DE 94 16 974 U1 the applicant described. This is about a cabinet for storage of hazardous substances, in which at least one cabinet compartment is set up as a housing compartment or lye compartment and another compartment for receiving a security cabinet for the storage of combustible materials. Access to the individual sections of the cabinet is conventionally via a revolving door or a drawer.
- a safety cabinet for gas cylinders has become known. This is equipped on at least one cabinet wall with two vertical guide rails. At least one horizontal holder rail with one or more bottle holders is guided in a height-adjustable manner on the two guide rails.
- the holder rail can be fixed at any height.
- an access control unit is provided in this context, which not only opens the cabinet door after a positive access control check, but also releases inside the cabinet body arranged drawers with the hazardous substances provided there.
- the known cabinets have proven themselves in principle. However, in practice, the problem is increasingly being observed that in the cabinets stored hazardous substances are consumed excessively. Here, attempts have been made to reduce consumption and make the costs transparent by means of manual spending and correspondingly manually managed warehousing. However, the associated personnel expenses are enormous. Here, the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
- the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a use for a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet so that an uncontrolled media removal is no longer possible and the media consumption is contained.
- the invention proposes to use a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet according to claim 1.
- access control takes place for the first time on the cabinet side - and not by a monitoring person. This access control is accomplished with the help of the access control unit.
- an operator or user must register. The login is associated with an access code which individualizes the operator and identifies it to the access control unit.
- any types of access code are conceivable.
- it may be a secret number or pin number which is entered on a keyboard or generally an input field of the access control unit.
- the access code used is also an access card, an access chip, etc., which is used by a corresponding reading unit the access control unit is checked and read out.
- biometric data of the operator willing to access can be evaluated for its individualization and checking the access authorization. For example, an eye iris recognition, a fingerprint scan, etc. are conceivable.
- the operator transmits an access code individualizing or associated with him to the access control unit.
- This access code reflects one or more of the previously specified properties or number / character sequences.
- the access code is now checked within the access control unit for compliance with a permissible code.
- This permissible code is usually one or more memory codes. This one or more memory codes may be stored in the access control unit.
- the access code of the operator is checked for compliance with the one or more memory codes. If there is a match, the access control check has been successfully completed. The operator is thus one who has access to the relevant cabinet and who "knows" the access control unit.
- the positive access control check leads to two different downstream processes.
- the cabinet door is opened.
- the access control unit releases a media delivery unit inside the cabinet or the cabinet carcass previously closed by the cabinet door.
- This media dispensing unit usually includes a dispensing element, such as a tap.
- several media dispensing units are arranged inside the cabinet body. For example, three media dispensing units may be realized.
- Each media delivery unit belongs to its own assigned medium. So it is conceivable that in the cupboard various alcohols are stored. Every single alcohol belongs to a separate media dispensing unit.
- the positive access control check now results in that the cabinet door is opened and the media delivery unit or the several media delivery units are released. But it is also possible that a preselection takes place. This preselection can be done automatically. Thus, it is conceivable, for example, that depending on the access code of the operator, only a single media dispensing unit or a plurality of selected media dispensing units or all media dispensing units are released.
- the invention ensures that a media profile can be specified for the respective operator. So it is conceivable that the operator A can only remove a certain medium from the cabinet. Then, after the positive access control check, only the special media delivery unit belonging to this medium is released. But just as well can be released for another operator B all media delivery units after the positive access control test.
- a media delivery quantity can be predetermined and, for example, limited.
- the access control unit is advantageously equipped with an input field.
- the access code of the operator can be entered via this input field.
- the desired medium can be selected via the input field.
- several media can be selected.
- the input field alternatively or additionally to specify the desired media delivery amount.
- the invention takes into account the fact that the media delivery is usually carried out in standardized containers with a given volume. To ensure that in the media delivery of the container in question does not overflow, the desired media delivery amount can be specified via the input field of the access control unit. Examples of suitable containers for receiving the discharged medium are in the utility model DE 87 11 277 U1 the applicant described, to which express reference is made.
- the access control unit In order to make the operation of the access control unit as simple as possible, it is usually arranged on the outside of the cabinet door and / or on the cabinet body. In most cases, attaching the access control unit approximately at eye level on the front of the cabinet door has proved to be particularly favorable.
- the access control unit is not only equipped with an input field but also with a display field. This display field displays the inputs made by the operator and can be checked, corrected and / or deleted. - Of course, the input field and the display field in the sense of a "touch screen" also coincide.
- the access control unit In order for the access control unit to be able to open the cabinet door, the access control unit is connected to one or more drive elements for the cabinet door.
- the drive element may be a pneumatic drive for the cabinet door, as used for example in the utility model DE 20 2006 007 633 U1 the applicant is described in detail.
- the media delivery unit is connected to the access control unit.
- the media dispensing unit not only has the previously mentioned dispensing element or the tap, but is also equipped with a flow meter and possibly a media identification element. With the aid of the flow meter, the media dispensing quantity can be controlled and evaluated. In fact, the amount of media dispensed is not only given, for example, by means of the input field of the access control unit, but can subsequently be evaluated.
- This evaluation is usually carried out in a control unit, which can be integrated into the access control unit. It is equally well within the scope of the invention to communicate with an external and external control unit located outside the cabinet.
- the control unit of the access control unit provides the described access control of the cabinet door. In fact, after the positive access control check and in the presence of all access-relevant data, the access control unit sends a corresponding signal to the control unit, which in turn acts on the cabinet door in the "open" direction or the associated drive element.
- the access-relevant data is not only the access code identifying the operator, but also the selected medium and the desired media delivery quantity. Only when all this data is available and the access control check is completed positively, the access control unit passes the corresponding opening signal to the control unit.
- control unit in the access control unit subsequently ensures that the media delivery unit is correspondingly controlled, taking into account the predetermined media delivery quantity. After delivery of the preset or desired media delivery amount, the control unit ensures that the media delivery unit is closed or ineffective. Then no more medium can be dispensed.
- the control unit is set up to store all or individual access-related data.
- the access-relevant data are the access code, the selected medium and the media delivery quantity. In principle, these data can also be flanked by a delivery time.
- the access control unit additionally equipped with a timer, which detects, for example, the delivery time.
- the timer may specify a maximum removal time at the media delivery unit. After this maximum removal time, the timer in conjunction with the control unit of the access control unit ensures that the media delivery unit is switched in any case ineffective, so that in any disturbances of unimpeded leakage of the medium is prevented in any case.
- a maximum opening time of the cabinet door can be specified. After this maximum opening time, the cabinet door is normally closed automatically.
- the timer outputs to the control unit from a corresponding signal, which in turn acts on the drive element for the cabinet door accordingly.
- the above-mentioned access-relevant data can be transmitted in addition to the central control unit.
- This central control unit can be present, for example, in a corporate headquarters far away from the cabinet and the associated access control unit.
- the access-relevant data can be transmitted by the access control unit or its control unit in any way to the central control unit in question.
- Conceivable is both a wired and a wireless transmission, typically via the Internet.
- accounting and / or order and / or billing operations can be derived from the access-relevant data or can be initiated based thereon.
- the amount of media taken by the respective operator over a certain period of time can be directly charged to the operator in question.
- Ordering processes can also be initiated. Because of the example in the central control unit known container size can be calculated taking into account the respective removal amount of the remaining media content. As soon as this media content has fallen below a minimum quantity in the container in question, a subsequent ordering process can be triggered automatically. Also, any inventory data can be accessed immediately.
- a plurality of media delivery units are arranged inside the cabinet body, for example three media delivery units.
- the media dispensing units are usually placed above at least his statement.
- the extract is mostly in the middle of the cabinet body.
- the one or more containers are placed on the bottom of the cabinet body. For this reason, they are generally found below the abstract.
- the container to be filled can be placed, for example a jug, as in the utility model already referred to DE 87 11 277 U1 the applicant has been described.
- each media dispensing unit is equipped with its own pump or media pump. As a result, the amount of media delivered can be precisely defined and, in particular, undesirable mixtures between the individual hazardous substances are avoided, which is prohibited anyway.
- a cabinet in particular a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet for storing preferably liquid hazardous substances is provided, which provides for the first time a comprehensive media management system.
- This management system ensures at all times that only authorized operators have access to the cabinet in question.
- the media delivery can be controlled qualitatively and quantitatively. Because the operator is standing just as clear as the desired medium and the associated media delivery amount.
- the access-relevant data generated in this context can be fed to a comprehensive evaluation. Because they are included in a cost accounting and possibly in storage programs. Quite apart from that, the security is enormously increased because only the operator who is actually authorized to access the desired medium and also the media delivery to the access code and thus the operator is knotted or can be made. This allows each operator to clearly assign the quantities withdrawn. In this way, the data can also be adjusted to whether, for example, individual media have been extracted for the production of explosive mixtures from one and the same operator or correlated operators. These measures serve in addition to the terrorism defense. Here are the main benefits.
- a cabinet which is designed here as a safety cabinet or hazardous materials cabinet.
- the cabinet is used for storage of mostly liquid hazardous substances.
- an indicated container 1 which is present and not limiting to a barrel or chemical keg. Inside this barrel is a flammable chemical stored. This is promoted via a dip nozzle 2, a pump 3 to a media delivery unit 4 as needed.
- the media delivery unit 4 is equipped with a delivery element 5, which is one of the best in the Fig. 3 to be recognized tap 5 acts.
- An additional lever 6 may provide for the manual delivery of the medium, is usually not used.
- the media delivery unit 4 is arranged inside the cabinet or a cabinet body 7. The media delivery unit 4 is accessible only when the cabinet door 8 is open.
- the cabinet is equipped in its basic structure with the cabinet body 7 and two cabinet doors 8 in the embodiment.
- the two cabinet doors 8 are hinged doors that can be opened and closed by means of a drive element 9.
- the design may be comparable to that in the utility model DE 20 2006 007 633 U1 the applicant is described.
- the cabinet in question has an access control unit 10.
- This access control unit 10 is shown in FIG Fig. 1 arranged outside on one of the two cabinet doors 8. In the present case, the access control unit 10 is not restricted to the right-hand cabinet door or swing door 8.
- the special feature of the access control unit 10 is that with its help, an access code of an operator willing to enter is checked for admissibility.
- the access code is an alphanumeric or number sequence which can be individualized by the operator and transmitted to the access control unit 10 via an input field 10a.
- An additional display panel 10b of the access control unit 10 serves to display, check and, if necessary, correct the entries made by the operator.
- the access control unit 10 In the access control unit 10, one or more memory codes are stored.
- the access control unit 10 now checks the access code entered by the operator with the storage codes in question for agreement. If there is agreement, the associated access control check has been successfully completed.
- the cabinet door 8 or both cabinet doors 8 are opened by means of the drive element 9.
- the media delivery unit 4 undergoes a release.
- the cabinet body 7 there are several media dispensing units 4, which correspond to different media. In addition to the media selection must also be made mostly default of the desired media delivery amount.
- the access control unit 10 Only when all these inputs have been made via the input field 10a and the access control check has been completed positively, does the access control unit 10 ensure that the cabinet doors 8 are opened by means of the drive element 9. For this purpose, the access control unit 10 transmits a corresponding opening command to a control unit 11 integrated in the access control unit 10.
- the control unit 11 or the access control unit 10 as a whole is connected to the drive element 9 in order to provide for the desired opening of the door 8 upon presentation of all the data described.
- the media delivery unit 4 is connected to the access control unit 10 or the associated control unit 11. Because after opening the door 8, the media dispensing unit 4 is released immediately and the delivery of the desired medium taking into account the previously selected media delivery amount. For this purpose, the access control unit or its control unit 11 acts on the relevant media delivery unit 4.
- the media delivery unit 4 is equipped with a flow meter, not shown separately. With the help of this flow meter, the discharge amount of the desired medium is controlled and stopped in the illustrated example, the pump 3, as soon as the preselected media discharge amount has left the delivery element or the tap 5.
- a media identification element may be integrated into the media delivery unit 4. With the help of the media identification element can be within certain limits identified by the media delivery unit 4 and its discharge element 5 medium identified.
- the data described above namely the access code, the desired and selected medium, the amount of media dispensed and a dispensing time together constitute access-relevant data.
- the dispensing time may be predetermined by a timer 12, which forms part of the access control device 10.
- the timer 12 normally provides a maximum removal time at the media delivery unit 4. Once this maximum removal time is reached is, the pump 3 is switched off immediately, for example, to avoid the uncontrolled media outlet via the discharge element 5.
- the timer 12 may specify a maximum opening time for the two cabinet doors 8. If this maximum opening time is reached, the two cabinet doors 8 are immediately closed. For this purpose, the timer 12 outputs to the control unit 11 or the access control unit 10 a total of a corresponding closing signal, which opens by means of the drive element 9 in the desired closing movements for the cabinet doors 8.
- the media delivery unit 4 or the plurality of media delivery units 4 arranged parallel to one another are placed above at least one drawer 13.
- the extract 13 like the container to be filled, for example, the pot according to the utility model DE 87 11 277 U1 to be placed.
- the container 1, in the exemplary embodiment the chemical keg 1, can be found on a floor of the cabinet body 7. The keg 1 or the containers 1 are arranged below the extract 13.
- a central or external control unit 14 is shown.
- the previously described access-relevant data can be transmitted to these. This can be done wirelessly or by wire.
- the central and external control unit 14 communicates with the control unit 11 integrated in the access control unit 10. In this way, at least the access-relevant data is available in the external control unit 14 in question.
- the relevant control unit 14 can initiate booking and / or order and / or billing operations.
- the consumption on the basis of the consumed or withdrawn amount of chemicals. Also can a reordering done. At the same time, the amount of chemicals removed can be assigned to the previously identified operator and, in this way, billing or billing can be carried out automatically.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung eines Sicherheitsschrankes oder Gefahrstoffschrankes zur Lagerung von flüssigen Gefahrstoffen, mit einem Schrankkorpus und wenigstens einer den Schrankkorpus verschließenden Schranktür.The invention relates to the use of a safety cabinet or hazardous materials cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances, with a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door closing the cabinet body.
Solche Schränke sind aus der Praxis bekannt und werden im Übrigen in der Gebrauchsmusterschrift
Daneben ist durch die Gebrauchsmusterschrift
Im Rahmen der
Die bekannten Schränke haben sich grundsätzlich bewährt. Allerdings wird in der Praxis zunehmend das Problem beobachtet, dass in den Schränken bevorratete Gefahrstoffe übermäßig verbraucht werden. Hier hat man bereits versucht, über manuelle Ausgaben und eine entsprechend händisch geführte Lagerhaltung den Verbrauch einzudämmen und die Kosten transparent zu machen. Allerdings ist der damit verbundene personelle Aufwand enorm. Hier will die Erfindung insgesamt Abhilfe schaffen.The known cabinets have proven themselves in principle. However, in practice, the problem is increasingly being observed that in the cabinets stored hazardous substances are consumed excessively. Here, attempts have been made to reduce consumption and make the costs transparent by means of manual spending and correspondingly manually managed warehousing. However, the associated personnel expenses are enormous. Here, the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, eine derartige Verwendung für einen Sicherheitsschrank oder Gefahrstoffschrank so weiter zu entwickeln, dass eine unkontrollierte Medienentnahme nicht mehr möglich ist und der Medienverbrauch eingedämmt wird.The invention is based on the technical problem of further developing such a use for a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet so that an uncontrolled media removal is no longer possible and the media consumption is contained.
Zur Lösung dieser technischen Problemstellung schlägt die Erfindung vor einen Sicherheitsschrank oder Gefahrstoffschrank nach Anspruch 1 zu verwenden.To solve this technical problem, the invention proposes to use a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet according to
Im Rahmen der Erfindung findet also erstmals schrankseitig - und nicht durch eine überwachende Person - eine Zugangskontrolle statt. Diese Zugangskontrolle wird mit Hilfe der Zugangskontrolleinheit bewerkstelligt. An dieser Zugangskontrolleinheit muss sich ein Bediener oder Benutzer anmelden. Die Anmeldung ist mit einem Zugangscode verbunden, welcher den Bediener individualisiert und gegenüber der Zugangskontrolleinheit ausweist.Within the scope of the invention, therefore, access control takes place for the first time on the cabinet side - and not by a monitoring person. This access control is accomplished with the help of the access control unit. At this access control unit, an operator or user must register. The login is associated with an access code which individualizes the operator and identifies it to the access control unit.
Grundsätzlich sind jedwede Arten an Zugangscode denkbar. So kann es sich um eine Geheimnummer bzw. Pinnummer handeln, die an einer Tastatur oder allgemein einem Eingabefeld der Zugangskontrolleinheit eingegeben wird. Alternativ oder zusätzlich kommt als Zugangscode auch eine Zugangskarte, ein Zugangschip etc. zum Einsatz, welcher von einer entsprechenden Leseeinheit der Zugangskontrolleinheit überprüft und ausgelesen wird. Auch biometrische Daten des zugangswilligen Bedieners lassen sich zu seiner Individualisierung und Prüfung der Zugangsberechtigung auswerten. Denkbar ist beispielsweise eine Augeniriserkennung, ein Fingerabdruckscan etc.In principle, any types of access code are conceivable. Thus, it may be a secret number or pin number which is entered on a keyboard or generally an input field of the access control unit. Alternatively or additionally, the access code used is also an access card, an access chip, etc., which is used by a corresponding reading unit the access control unit is checked and read out. Also biometric data of the operator willing to access can be evaluated for its individualization and checking the access authorization. For example, an eye iris recognition, a fingerprint scan, etc. are conceivable.
Jedenfalls übermittelt der Bediener einen ihn individualisierenden oder ihm zugeordneten Zugangscode an die Zugangskontrolleinheit. Dieser Zugangscode reflektiert eine oder mehrere der zuvor angegebenen Eigenschaften oder Ziffern-/Buchstabenfolgen. Der Zugangscode wird nun innerhalb der Zugangskontrolleinheit auf Übereinstimmung mit einem zulässigen Code hin überprüft. Bei diesem zulässigen Code handelt es sich im Regelfall um einen oder mehrere Speichercodes. Dieser eine oder die mehreren Speichercodes mögen in der Zugangskontrolleinheit hinterlegt sein.In any case, the operator transmits an access code individualizing or associated with him to the access control unit. This access code reflects one or more of the previously specified properties or number / character sequences. The access code is now checked within the access control unit for compliance with a permissible code. This permissible code is usually one or more memory codes. This one or more memory codes may be stored in the access control unit.
Jedenfalls wird der Zugangscode des Bedieners mit dem einen oder den mehreren Speichercodes auf Übereinstimmung überprüft. Liegt eine Übereinstimmung vor, so ist die Zugangskontrollprüfung positiv abgeschlossen worden. Bei dem Bediener handelt es sich also um einen solchen, welcher Zutritt zu dem betreffenden Schrank hat und welchen die Zugangskontrolleinheit "kennt".In any event, the access code of the operator is checked for compliance with the one or more memory codes. If there is a match, the access control check has been successfully completed. The operator is thus one who has access to the relevant cabinet and who "knows" the access control unit.
Demzufolge führt die positive Zugangskontrollprüfung zu zweierlei nachgeschalteten Vorgängen. Zum einem wird die Schranktür geöffnet. Zum anderen und zusätzlich gibt die Zugangskontrolleinheit eine Medienabgabeeinheit im Inneren des Schrankes bzw. des zuvor durch die Schranktür verschlossenen Schrankkorpus frei. Diese Medienabgabeeinheit beinhaltet im Regelfall ein Abgabeelement, beispielsweise einen Zapfhahn. Meistens sind mehrere Medienabgabeeinheiten im Inneren des Schrankkorpus angeordnet. Beispielsweise mögen drei Medienabgabeeinheiten realisiert sein. Jede Medienabgabeeinheit gehört zu einem eigenen zugeordneten Medium. So ist es denkbar, dass in dem Schrank verschiedene Alkohole bevorratet werden. Jeder einzelne Alkohol gehört zu einer eigenen Medienabgabeeinheit.As a result, the positive access control check leads to two different downstream processes. On the one hand, the cabinet door is opened. On the other hand and in addition, the access control unit releases a media delivery unit inside the cabinet or the cabinet carcass previously closed by the cabinet door. This media dispensing unit usually includes a dispensing element, such as a tap. In most cases, several media dispensing units are arranged inside the cabinet body. For example, three media dispensing units may be realized. Each media delivery unit belongs to its own assigned medium. So it is conceivable that in the cupboard various alcohols are stored. Every single alcohol belongs to a separate media dispensing unit.
Die positive Zugangskontrollprüfung resultiert nun darin, dass die Schranktür geöffnet wird und die Medienabgabeeinheit bzw. die mehreren Medienabgabeeinheiten freigegeben werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, dass eine Vorauswahl stattfindet. Diese Vorauswahl kann automatisch erfolgen. So ist es beispielsweise denkbar, dass je nach Zugangscode des Bedieners nur eine einzige Medienabgabeeinheit oder mehrere ausgewählte Medienabgabeeinheiten oder sämtliche Medienabgabeeinheiten freigegeben werden.The positive access control check now results in that the cabinet door is opened and the media delivery unit or the several media delivery units are released. But it is also possible that a preselection takes place. This preselection can be done automatically. Thus, it is conceivable, for example, that depending on the access code of the operator, only a single media dispensing unit or a plurality of selected media dispensing units or all media dispensing units are released.
Auf diese Weise stellt die Erfindung sicher, dass für den jeweiligen Bediener ein Medienprofil vorgegeben werden kann. So ist es denkbar, dass der Bediener A nur ein bestimmtes Medium aus dem Schrank entnehmen kann. Dann wird nach der positiven Zugangskontrollprüfung nur die zu diesem Medium gehörige spezielle Medienabgabeeinheit freigegeben. Genauso gut können aber auch für einen anderen Bediener B sämtliche Medienabgabeeinheiten nach der positiven Zugangskontrollprüfung freigegeben werden. Außerdem kann im Rahmen dieses dem Bediener zugeordneten Medienprofils eine Medienabgabemenge vorgegeben und beispielsweise begrenzt werden.In this way, the invention ensures that a media profile can be specified for the respective operator. So it is conceivable that the operator A can only remove a certain medium from the cabinet. Then, after the positive access control check, only the special media delivery unit belonging to this medium is released. But just as well can be released for another operator B all media delivery units after the positive access control test. In addition, in the context of this media profile assigned to the operator, a media delivery quantity can be predetermined and, for example, limited.
Neben dieser gleichsam automatischen und an den Zugangscode geknüpften Vorauswahl der Medienfreigabe besteht die alternative oder zusätzliche Möglichkeit, das jeweils gewünschte Medium für eine Abgabe auszuwählen. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit vorteilhaft mit einem Eingabefeld ausgerüstet. Über dieses Eingabefeld kann beispielsweise der Zugangscode des Bedieners eingegeben werden. Alternativ oder zusätzlich lässt sich über das Eingabefeld das gewünschte Medium auswählen. Selbstverständlich können auch mehrere Medien ausgewählt werden. Darüber hinaus eignet sich das Eingabefeld alternativ oder ergänzend dazu, die gewünschte Medienabgabemenge vorzugeben.In addition to this preselection of the media release, which is virtually automatic and linked to the access code, there is the alternative or additional possibility of selecting the respectively desired medium for a delivery. For this purpose, the access control unit is advantageously equipped with an input field. For example, the access code of the operator can be entered via this input field. Alternatively or additionally, the desired medium can be selected via the input field. Of course, several media can be selected. In addition, it is suitable the input field alternatively or additionally to specify the desired media delivery amount.
Hier trägt die Erfindung dem Umstand Rechnung, dass die Medienabgabe üblicherweise in genormte Behälter mit vorgegebenem Volumen erfolgt. Um sicherzustellen, dass bei der Medienabgabe der fragliche Behälter nicht überläuft, kann die gewünschte Medienabgabemenge über das Eingabefeld der Zugangskontrolleinheit vorgegeben werden. Beispiele für geeignete Behälter zur Aufnahme des abgegebenen Mediums werden in dem Gebrauchsmuster
Die sämtlichen Eingaben und Auswahlvorgänge müssen im Allgemeinen durchgeführt und vorgenommen werden, bevor die Tür des Sicherheitsschrankes eine Öffnung erfährt. Das heißt, die Türöffnung erfolgt erst dann, wenn der zugangswillige Bediener identifiziert ist, das abzugebende Medium feststeht und auch dessen Menge. Erst dann wird die Schranktür von der Zugangskontrolleinheit dergestalt beaufschlagt, dass diese eine Öffnung erfährt. Hierdurch sind unkontrollierte Medienentnahmen nicht (mehr) möglich. Dabei versteht es sich, dass die einzelnen Eingaben beispielsweise menügesteuert erfolgen können und selbstverständlich eine Korrektur zulassen. Erst wenn sämtliche Eingaben feststehen und seitens der Zugangskontrolleinheit zusätzlich noch auf Plausibilität überprüft worden sind, wird schlussendlich die Schranktür freigegeben. Eine Plausibilitätsprüfung setzt z. B. bei der gewünschten Medienabgabemenge ein. Sollte diese einen bestimmten voreinstellbaren Wert überschreiten, so führt dies zwangsläufig zu einer Fehlermeldung und dazu, dass die Schranktür geschlossen bleibt. Vergleichbares gilt natürlich auch für den Fall, dass beispielsweise das gewünschte Medium nicht in dem betreffenden Schrank bevorratet wird oder der Zugangscode falsch ist.All inputs and selections must generally be made and made before the door of the safety cabinet is opened. That is, the door is opened only when the access willing operator is identified, the medium to be delivered is fixed and also the amount. Only then is the cabinet door acted upon by the access control unit in such a way that it experiences an opening. As a result, uncontrolled media withdrawals are not (anymore) possible. It goes without saying that the individual inputs can be menu-controlled and, of course, allow a correction. Only when all entries have been confirmed and additionally checked by the access control unit for plausibility will the cabinet door finally be released. A plausibility check sets z. B. at the desired media delivery rate. Should this exceed a certain presettable value, this inevitably leads to an error message and to the fact that the cabinet door remains closed. Of course, the same applies to the case in which, for example, the desired medium is not stored in the relevant cabinet or the access code is incorrect.
Um die Bedienung der Zugangskontrolleinheit so einfach wie möglich zu gestalten, ist diese meistens außenseitig an der Schranktür und/oder am Schrankkorpus angeordnet. Meistens hat sich eine Anbringung der Zugangskontrolleinheit in etwa in Augenhöhe frontseitig an der Schranktür als besonders günstig erwiesen. Denn die Zugangskontrolleinheit ist im Regelfall nicht nur mit einem Eingabefeld, sondern auch mit einem Anzeigefeld ausgerüstet. Über dieses Anzeigefeld werden die vom Bediener gemachten Eingaben angezeigt und können überprüft, korrigiert und/oder gelöscht werden. - Selbstverständlich können das Eingabefeld und das Anzeigefeld im Sinne eines "Touchscreen" auch zusammenfallen.In order to make the operation of the access control unit as simple as possible, it is usually arranged on the outside of the cabinet door and / or on the cabinet body. In most cases, attaching the access control unit approximately at eye level on the front of the cabinet door has proved to be particularly favorable. As a rule, the access control unit is not only equipped with an input field but also with a display field. This display field displays the inputs made by the operator and can be checked, corrected and / or deleted. - Of course, the input field and the display field in the sense of a "touch screen" also coincide.
Damit die Zugangskontrolleinheit zur Öffnung der Schranktür befähigt ist, ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit an ein oder mehrere Antriebselemente für die Schranktür angeschlossen. Bei dem Antriebselement mag es sich um einen pneumatischen Antrieb für die Schranktür handeln, wie er beispielsweise in dem Gebrauchsmuster
Außerdem ist die Medienabgabeeinheit an die Zugangskontrolleinheit angeschlossen. Tatsächlich weist die Medienabgabeeinheit nicht nur das bereits angesprochene Abgabeelement bzw. den Zapfhahn auf, sondern ist auch mit einem Durchflussmengenmesser und ggf. einem Medienidentifizierungselement ausgerüstet. Mit Hilfe des Durchflussmengenmessers lässt sich die Medienabgabemenge steuern und auswerten. Tatsächlich wird die Medienabgabemenge nicht nur beispielsweise mit Hilfe des Eingabefeldes der Zugangskontrolleinheit vorgegeben, sondern lässt sich anschließend auswerten.In addition, the media delivery unit is connected to the access control unit. In fact, the media dispensing unit not only has the previously mentioned dispensing element or the tap, but is also equipped with a flow meter and possibly a media identification element. With the aid of the flow meter, the media dispensing quantity can be controlled and evaluated. In fact, the amount of media dispensed is not only given, for example, by means of the input field of the access control unit, but can subsequently be evaluated.
Diese Auswertung erfolgt meistens in einer Steuereinheit, welche in die Zugangskontrolleinheit integriert werden kann. Genauso gut liegt es im Rahmen der Erfindung, mit einer außerhalb des Schrankes befindlichen weiteren und externen sowie zentralen Steuereinheit zu kommunizieren. Die Steuereinheit der Zugangskontrolleinheit sorgt für die beschriebene Zugangssteuerung der Schranktür. Tatsächlich gibt die Zugangskontrolleinheit nach der positiven Zugangskontrollprüfung und bei Vorhandensein aller zugangsrelevanter Daten ein entsprechendes Signal an die Steuereinheit ab, welche ihrerseits die Schranktür in Richtung "öffnen" bzw. das zugehörige Antriebselement beaufschlagt. Bei den zugangsrelevanten Daten handelt es sich nicht nur um den den Bediener identifizierenden Zugangscode, sondern auch das ausgewählte Medium sowie die gewünschte Medienabgabemenge. Erst wenn diese sämtlichen Daten vorliegen und die Zugangskontrollprüfung positiv abgeschlossen ist, gibt die Zugangskontrolleinheit das entsprechende Öffnungssignal an die Steuereinheit weiter.This evaluation is usually carried out in a control unit, which can be integrated into the access control unit. It is equally well within the scope of the invention to communicate with an external and external control unit located outside the cabinet. The control unit of the access control unit provides the described access control of the cabinet door. In fact, after the positive access control check and in the presence of all access-relevant data, the access control unit sends a corresponding signal to the control unit, which in turn acts on the cabinet door in the "open" direction or the associated drive element. The access-relevant data is not only the access code identifying the operator, but also the selected medium and the desired media delivery quantity. Only when all this data is available and the access control check is completed positively, the access control unit passes the corresponding opening signal to the control unit.
Darüber hinaus sorgt die Steuereinheit in der Zugangskontrolleinheit im Anschluss hieran dafür, dass die Medienabgabeeinheit unter Berücksichtigung der vorgegebenen Medienabgabemenge entsprechend angesteuert wird. Nach Abgabe der voreingestellten oder gewünschten Medienabgabemenge sorgt die Steuereinheit dafür, dass die Medienabgabeeinheit geschlossen bzw. wirkungslos geschaltet wird. Dann kann kein weiteres Medium mehr abgegeben werden.In addition, the control unit in the access control unit subsequently ensures that the media delivery unit is correspondingly controlled, taking into account the predetermined media delivery quantity. After delivery of the preset or desired media delivery amount, the control unit ensures that the media delivery unit is closed or ineffective. Then no more medium can be dispensed.
Darüber hinaus ist die Steuereinheit zur Speicherung sämtlicher oder einzelner zugangsrelevanter Daten eingerichtet. Bei den zugangsrelevanten Daten handelt es sich - wie bereits erläutert - um den Zugangscode, das ausgewählte Medium und die Medienabgabemenge. Grundsätzlich können diese Daten auch mit einer Abgabezeit flankiert werden. Zu diesem Zweck ist die Zugangskontrolleinheit zusätzlich noch mit einem Zeitglied ausgerüstet, welches beispielsweise die Abgabezeit erfasst. Außerdem mag das Zeitglied eine maximale Entnahmezeit an der Medienabgabeeinheit vorgeben. Nach dieser maximalen Entnahmezeit sorgt das Zeitglied in Verbindung mit der Steuereinheit der Zugangskontrolleinheit dafür, dass die Medienabgabeeinheit auf jeden Fall wirkungslos geschaltet wird, damit bei etwaigen Störungen der ungehinderte Austritt des Mediums auf jeden Fall verhindert wird. Des Weiteren kann mit Hilfe des Zeitgliedes eine maximale Öffnungszeit der Schranktür vorgegeben werden. Nach Verstreichen dieser maximalen Öffnungszeit wird die Schranktür im Regelfall automatisch geschlossen. Zu diesem Zweck gibt das Zeitglied an die Steuereinheit ein entsprechendes Signal ab, welche ihrerseits das Antriebselement für die Schranktür entsprechend beaufschlagt.In addition, the control unit is set up to store all or individual access-related data. As already explained, the access-relevant data are the access code, the selected medium and the media delivery quantity. In principle, these data can also be flanked by a delivery time. For this purpose, the access control unit additionally equipped with a timer, which detects, for example, the delivery time. In addition, the timer may specify a maximum removal time at the media delivery unit. After this maximum removal time, the timer in conjunction with the control unit of the access control unit ensures that the media delivery unit is switched in any case ineffective, so that in any disturbances of unimpeded leakage of the medium is prevented in any case. Furthermore, with the help of the timer, a maximum opening time of the cabinet door can be specified. After this maximum opening time, the cabinet door is normally closed automatically. For this purpose, the timer outputs to the control unit from a corresponding signal, which in turn acts on the drive element for the cabinet door accordingly.
Die vorerwähnten zugangsrelevanten Daten wie der Zugangscode, das ausgewählte Medium, die Medienabgabemenge und ggf. die Abgabezeit lassen sich ergänzend an die zentrale Steuereinheit übermitteln. Diese zentrale Steuereinheit kann beispielsweise in einer Konzernzentrale weit entfernt von dem Schrank und der zugehörigen Zugangskontrolleinheit vorhanden sein. Dabei lassen sich die zugangsrelevanten Daten von der Zugangskontrolleinheit bzw. deren Steuereinheit auf jedwede Art und Weise an die fragliche zentrale Steuereinheit übermitteln. Denkbar ist sowohl eine drahtgebundene als auch eine drahtlose Übermittlung, typischerweise per Internet.The above-mentioned access-relevant data, such as the access code, the selected medium, the amount of media dispensed and possibly the dispensing time, can be transmitted in addition to the central control unit. This central control unit can be present, for example, in a corporate headquarters far away from the cabinet and the associated access control unit. In this case, the access-relevant data can be transmitted by the access control unit or its control unit in any way to the central control unit in question. Conceivable is both a wired and a wireless transmission, typically via the Internet.
In der zentralen Steuereinheit können aus den zugangsrelevanten Daten Buchungs- und/oder Bestell- und/oder Abrechnungsvorgänge abgeleitet bzw. basierend hierauf initiiert werden. So kann die von dem jeweiligen Bediener über einen bestimmten Zeitraum entnommene Menge an Medien unmittelbar dem fraglichen Bediener in Rechnung gestellt werden. Auch Bestellvorgänge lassen sich initiieren. Denn anhand der beispielsweise in der zentralen Steuereinheit bekannten Gebindegröße kann unter Berücksichtigung der jeweiligen Entnahmemenge der verbleibende Medieninhalt berechnet werden. Sobald dieser Medieninhalt in dem fraglichen Gebinde eine Mindestmenge unterschritten hat, lässt sich ein hieran anschließender Bestellvorgang automatisch auslösen. Auch etwaige Inventurdaten können unmittelbar abgerufen werden.In the central control unit, accounting and / or order and / or billing operations can be derived from the access-relevant data or can be initiated based thereon. Thus, the amount of media taken by the respective operator over a certain period of time can be directly charged to the operator in question. Ordering processes can also be initiated. Because of the example in the central control unit known container size can be calculated taking into account the respective removal amount of the remaining media content. As soon as this media content has fallen below a minimum quantity in the container in question, a subsequent ordering process can be triggered automatically. Also, any inventory data can be accessed immediately.
Im Regelfall sind mehrere Medienabgabeeinheiten im Inneren des Schrankkorpus angeordnet, beispielsweise drei Medienabgabeeinheiten. Die Medienabgabeeinheiten sind dabei meistens oberhalb von zumindest seinem Auszug platziert. Der Auszug findet sich größtenteils in der Mitte des Schrankkorpus. Im Unterschied zu den Medienabgabeeinheiten sind das eine oder die mehreren Gebinde auf dem Boden des Schrankkorpus platziert. Sie finden sich aus diesem Grund im Allgemeinen unterhalb des Auszuges. Auf dem Auszug kann der zu befüllende Behälter platziert werden, beispielsweise eine Kanne, wie sie in dem bereits in Bezug genommenen Gebrauchsmuster
Im Ergebnis wird ein Schrank, insbesondere ein Sicherheitsschrank oder Gefahrstoffschrank zur Lagerung von vorzugsweise flüssigen Gefahrstoffen zur Verfügung gestellt, welcher zum ersten Mal ein gleichsam umfassendes Medienmanagementsystem zur Verfügung stellt. Im Rahmen dieses Managementsystems ist jederzeit sichergestellt, dass lediglich berechtigte Bediener Zugang zu dem fraglichen Schrank erhalten. Außerdem kann die Medienabgabe qualitativ und quantitativ gesteuert werden. Denn der Bediener steht ebenso eindeutig fest wie das von ihm gewünschte Medium und die zugehörige Medienabgabemenge.As a result, a cabinet, in particular a safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet for storing preferably liquid hazardous substances is provided, which provides for the first time a comprehensive media management system. This management system ensures at all times that only authorized operators have access to the cabinet in question. In addition, the media delivery can be controlled qualitatively and quantitatively. Because the operator is standing just as clear as the desired medium and the associated media delivery amount.
Darüber hinaus können die in diesem Zusammenhang erzeugten zugangsrelevanten Daten einer umfassenden Auswertung zugeführt werden. Denn sie finden Eingang in eine Kostenrechnung sowie gegebenenfalls in Lagerhaltungsprogramme. Ganz abgesehen davon wird die Sicherheit enorm erhöht, weil nur der tatsächlich zugangsberechtigte Bediener das gewünschte Medium erhält und außerdem die Medienabgabe an den Zugangscode und folglich den Bediener geknüpft ist oder geknüpft werden kann. Dadurch lassen sich jedem einzelnen Bediener die entnommenen Mengen eindeutig zuordnen. Auf diese Weise können die Daten auch dahingehend abgeglichen werden, ob beispielsweise einzelne Medien zur Herstellung von explosiven Mischungen von ein und demselben Bediener oder miteinander korrelierten Bedienern entnommen worden sind. Diese Maßnahmen dienen ergänzend zur Terrorismusabwehr. Hierin sind die wesentlichen Vorteile zu sehen.In addition, the access-relevant data generated in this context can be fed to a comprehensive evaluation. Because they are included in a cost accounting and possibly in storage programs. Quite apart from that, the security is enormously increased because only the operator who is actually authorized to access the desired medium and also the media delivery to the access code and thus the operator is knotted or can be made. This allows each operator to clearly assign the quantities withdrawn. In this way, the data can also be adjusted to whether, for example, individual media have been extracted for the production of explosive mixtures from one and the same operator or correlated operators. These measures serve in addition to the terrorism defense. Here are the main benefits.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert; es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- den erfindungsgemäßen Schrank respektive Sicherheitsschrank in geschlossenem Zustand,
- Fig. 2
- den Gegenstand nach
Fig. 1 in geöffnetem Zustand und - Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht auf das Innere des Schrankes gemäß
Figuren 1 und2 von links aus Richtung X.
- Fig. 1
- the cabinet according to the invention or safety cabinet in a closed state,
- Fig. 2
- the object after
Fig. 1 in open condition and - Fig. 3
- a view on the inside of the cabinet according to
FIGS. 1 and2 from left X direction.
In den Figuren ist ein Schrank dargestellt, der vorliegend als Sicherheitsschrank oder Gefahrstoffschrank ausgelegt ist. Der Schrank dient zur Lagerung von meistens flüssigen Gefahrstoffen. Zu diesem Zweck erkennt man in der
Die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 ist mit einem Abgabeelement 5 ausgerüstet, bei dem es sich um einen am besten in der
Der Schrank ist in seinem grundsätzlichen Aufbau mit dem Schrankkorpus 7 und zwei Schranktüren 8 im Ausführungsbeispiel ausgerüstet. Bei den beiden Schranktüren 8 handelt es sich um Drehflügeltüren, die mit Hilfe eines Antriebselementes 9 geöffnet und geschlossen werden können. Die Auslegung mag dabei vergleichbar derjenigen sein, wie sie in dem Gebrauchsmuster
Erfindungsgemäß verfügt der fragliche Schrank über eine Zugangskontrolleinheit 10. Diese Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 ist ausweislich der
Das besondere der Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 liegt darin, dass mit ihrer Hilfe ein Zugangscode eines zutrittwilligen Bedieners auf Zulässigkeit überprüft wird. Im Rahmen des Ausführungsbeispiels handelt es sich bei dem Zugangscode um eine alphanumerische oder Ziffernfolge, die den Bediener individualisiert und über ein Eingabefeld 10a der Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 an diese übermittelt werden kann. Ein zusätzliches Anzeigefeld 10b der Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 dient dazu, die seitens des Bedieners gemachten Eingaben anzuzeigen, zu überprüfen und gegebenenfalls zu korrigieren.The special feature of the
In der Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 sind ein oder mehrere Speichercodes abgelegt. Die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 überprüft nun den seitens des Bedieners eingegebenen Zugangscode mit den fraglichen Speichercodes auf Übereinstimmung. Liegt Übereinstimmung vor, so ist die zugehörige Zugangskontrollprüfung positiv abgeschlossen worden. Als Folge hiervon wird die Schranktür 8 bzw. werden beide Schranktüren 8 mit Hilfe des Antriebselementes 9 geöffnet. Außerdem erfährt die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 eine Freigabe. Zuvor ist es im Regelfall jedoch noch erforderlich, über das Eingabefeld 10a das gewünschte und abzugebende Medium auszuwählen. Denn meistens finden sich im Inneren des Schrankkorpus 7 mehrere Medienabgabeeinheiten 4, die zu jeweils unterschiedlichen Medien korrespondieren. Neben der Medienauswahl muss meistens auch noch Vorgabe der gewünschten Medienabgabemenge erfolgen.In the
Erst wenn diese sämtlichen Eingaben über das Eingabefeld 10a getätigt geworden sind und die Zugangskontrollprüfung positiv abgeschlossen wurde, sorgt die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 dafür, dass die Schranktüren 8 mit Hilfe des Antriebselementes 9 geöffnet werden. Zu diesem Zweck übermittelt die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 einen entsprechenden Öffnungsbefehl an eine in die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 integrierte Steuereinheit 11. Die Steuereinheit 11 bzw. die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 im Ganzen ist an das Antriebselement 9 angeschlossen, um bei Vorlage der beschriebenen sämtlichen Daten für die gewünschte Öffnung der Tür 8 sorgen zu können.Only when all these inputs have been made via the
Außerdem ist die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 an die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 bzw. die zugehörige Steuereinheit 11 angeschlossen. Denn nach Öffnung der Tür 8 wird die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 sogleich freigegeben und erfolgt die Abgabe des gewünschten Mediums unter Berücksichtigung der zuvor gewählten Medienabgabemenge. Zu diesem Zweck beaufschlagt die Zugangskontrolleinheit bzw. deren Steuereinheit 11 die betreffende Medienabgabeeinheit 4.In addition, the
Die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 ist mit einem nicht separat dargestellten Durchflussmengenmesser ausgerüstet. Mit Hilfe dieses Durchflussmengenmessers wird die Abgabemenge des gewünschten Mediums kontrolliert und im dargestellten Beispielfall die Pumpe 3 gestoppt, sobald die vorgewählte Medienabgabemenge das Abgabeelement bzw. den Zapfhahn 5 verlassen hat. Zusätzlich mag noch ein Medienidentifizierungselement in die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 integriert sein. Mit Hilfe des Medienidentifizierungselementes lässt sich in gewissen Grenzen das durch die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 bzw. dessen Abgabeelement 5 abgegebene Medium identifizieren.The
Die zuvor beschriebenen Daten, nämlich der Zugangscode, das gewünschte und ausgewählte Medium, die Medienabgabemenge und eine Abgabezeit stellen zusammengenommen zugangsrelevante Daten dar. Die Abgabezeit mag von einem Zeitglied 12 vorgegeben werden, welches ein Bestandteil der Zugangskontrolleinrichtung 10 darstellt.The data described above, namely the access code, the desired and selected medium, the amount of media dispensed and a dispensing time together constitute access-relevant data. The dispensing time may be predetermined by a
Außerdem gibt das Zeitglied 12 im Regelfall eine maximale Entnahmezeit an der Medienabgabeeinheit 4 vor. Sobald diese maximale Entnahmezeit erreicht ist, wird die Pumpe 3 unmittelbar abgeschaltet, um beispielsweise den unkontrollierten Medienaustritt über das Abgabeelement 5 zu vermeiden. Außerdem mag das Zeitglied 12 eine maximale Öffnungszeit für die beiden Schranktüren 8 vorgeben. Ist diese maximale Öffnungszeit erreicht, so werden die beiden Schranktüren 8 unmittelbar geschlossen. Zu diesem Zweck gibt das Zeitglied 12 an die Steuereinheit 11 bzw. die Zugangskontrolleinheit 10 insgesamt ein entsprechendes Schließsignal ab, welches mit Hilfe des Antriebselementes 9 in die gewünschten Schließbewegungen für die Schranktüren 8 mündet.In addition, the
In topologischer Hinsicht erkennt man, dass die Medienabgabeeinheit 4 bzw. die mehreren parallel zueinander angeordneten Medienabgabeeinheiten 4 oberhalb von zumindest einem Auszug 13 platziert sind. Auf diesem Auszug 13 mag der zu befüllende Behälter, beispielsweise die Kanne entsprechend dem Gebrauchsmuster
In der
Beispielsweise ist es möglich und denkbar, anhand der verbrauchten bzw. entnommenen Chemikalienmenge den Verbrauch zu bestimmen. Auch kann eine Nachbestellung erfolgen. Zugleich lässt sich die entnommene Chemikalienmenge dem zuvor identifizierten Bediener zuordnen und kann auf diese Weise automatisch eine Rechnungsstellung bzw. Abrechnung erfolgen.For example, it is possible and conceivable to determine the consumption on the basis of the consumed or withdrawn amount of chemicals. Also can a reordering done. At the same time, the amount of chemicals removed can be assigned to the previously identified operator and, in this way, billing or billing can be carried out automatically.
Claims (12)
- A use of a safety cabinet or dangerous good cabinet for the storage of dangerous liquids, comprising a cabinet body (7) and at least one cabinet door (8) closing the cabinet body (7), wherein- an access control unit (10) is provided, which following a positive access control check opens not only the cabinet door (8) but also releases a media dispensing unit (4) arranged inside the cabinet body (7), wherein further- the media dispensing unit (4) is connected with the access control unit (10) and is equipped with a flow meter for controlling and evaluating the media output, wherein further- the access control unit (10) is equipped with a timer (12) which for example specifies a maximum withdrawal time at the media dispensing unit (4) and/or a maximum open time of the cabinet door (8), and wherein- the access control unit (10) as a whole is connected with a drive element (9), and- the drive element (9) ensures that the cabinet door (8) is opened and closed.
- The use according to claim 1, characterised in that the access control unit (10) is arranged on the outside of the cabinet door (8) and/or the cabinet body (7).
- The use according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the access control unit (10) checks an access code of an operator for a match with one or more memory codes.
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the access control unit (10) is connected with a drive element (9) for the cabinet door (8).
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the media dispensing unit (4) comprises a dispensing element (5) such as a tap (5).
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the access control unit (10) is equipped with an input field (10a) for example for inputting the access code and/or for selecting the desired medium and/or for specifying the desired media output quantity.
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the access control unit (10) is equipped with a control unit (11), for example for access control of the cabinet door (8) and/or the media dispensing unit (4) and/or for storing all or individual access-relevant data.
- The use according to claim 7, characterised in that at least the access-relevant data is communicated to a central and external control unit (14) in order to initiate accounting and/or ordering and/or settlement processes in there.
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that several media dispensing units (4) are arranged inside the cabinet body (7).
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the media dispensing unit (4) is placed above at least one pull-out (13).
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that one or more barrels (1) are arranged on a floor of the cabinet body (7), preferably below the pull-out (13).
- The use according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the media dispensing unit (4) is connected with a pump (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11710480T PL2550644T3 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-03-21 | Cabinet, especially safety cabinet or hazardous substances safety cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010004038U DE202010004038U1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Cabinet, in particular safety cabinet or hazardous substance cabinet for storing preferably liquid hazardous substances |
PCT/EP2011/054261 WO2011117196A1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-03-21 | Cabinet, especially safety cabinet or hazardous substances safety cabinet for storing preferably liquid hazardous substances |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2550644A1 EP2550644A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2550644B1 true EP2550644B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
Family
ID=42317845
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11710480.2A Active EP2550644B1 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-03-21 | Cabinet, especially safety cabinet or hazardous substances safety cabinet for storing liquid hazardous substances |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2550644B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010004038U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2557405T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2550644T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011117196A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202011000590U1 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2011-10-17 | Düperthal Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Safety cabinet, in particular hazardous materials cabinet |
DE202013105404U1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-03-02 | Düperthal Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combination of at least one device working with at least one hazardous substance and a safety cabinet for storing the relevant hazardous substance |
DE102014100526A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Düperthal Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for the supply and / or disposal of a device working with a hazardous substance |
DE202017102439U1 (en) | 2017-04-25 | 2017-05-15 | Düperthal Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mixing station for especially liquid hazardous substances |
CN111080849A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-04-28 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Tool management method, tool cabinet, and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8128807U1 (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1982-02-18 | Düperthal GmbH Sicherheitstechnik, 8757 Karlstein | "SAFETY CABINET FOR GAS BOTTLES" |
DE8711277U1 (de) | 1987-08-19 | 1987-10-08 | Düperthal GmbH Sicherheitstechnik, 8757 Karlstein | Behälter, insbesondere Kanne, mit selbstschließendem Verschluß |
DE9416974U1 (en) | 1994-10-21 | 1995-01-26 | Düperthal GmbH Sicherheitstechnik, 63791 Karlstein | Cabinet for storing hazardous substances, especially acids, alkalis and flammable substances |
US6116461A (en) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-09-12 | Pyxis Corporation | Method and apparatus for the dispensing of drugs |
US7142944B2 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2006-11-28 | Supplypro, Inc. | Apparatus for securing drawer contents |
US7052097B2 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2006-05-30 | Mckesson Automation, Inc. | High capacity drawer with mechanical indicator for a dispensing device |
DE202006007633U1 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2006-07-20 | Düperthal Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Cabinet e.g. safety housing for accommodating explosive materials has cabinet door attached to cabinet body whereby closing device and opening device, provided for cabinet door, are operated pneumatically |
US7693603B2 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2010-04-06 | John David Higham | Pharmaceutical dispensing system with coordinate guidance |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 DE DE202010004038U patent/DE202010004038U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-03-21 WO PCT/EP2011/054261 patent/WO2011117196A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-03-21 PL PL11710480T patent/PL2550644T3/en unknown
- 2011-03-21 ES ES11710480.2T patent/ES2557405T3/en active Active
- 2011-03-21 EP EP11710480.2A patent/EP2550644B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202010004038U1 (en) | 2010-07-08 |
ES2557405T3 (en) | 2016-01-25 |
PL2550644T3 (en) | 2016-04-29 |
EP2550644A1 (en) | 2013-01-30 |
WO2011117196A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
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