EP2549973B1 - Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lösung oder Suspension von Arznei- oder Lebensmittelprodukten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lösung oder Suspension von Arznei- oder Lebensmittelprodukten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2549973B1 EP2549973B1 EP11714360.2A EP11714360A EP2549973B1 EP 2549973 B1 EP2549973 B1 EP 2549973B1 EP 11714360 A EP11714360 A EP 11714360A EP 2549973 B1 EP2549973 B1 EP 2549973B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- plug
- putting
- product
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0015—Devices specially adapted for taking medicines
- A61J7/0046—Cups, bottles or bags
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F21/00—Dissolving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/50—Movable or transportable mixing devices or plants
- B01F33/501—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use
- B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
- B01F33/50113—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held of the pipette type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/716—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components
- B01F35/7163—Feed mechanisms characterised by the relative arrangement of the containers for feeding or mixing the components the containers being connected in a mouth-to-mouth, end-to-end disposition, i.e. the openings are juxtaposed before contacting the contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
- A61J2200/76—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means for fluid level
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of accessories for preparing food and / or drug mixtures in liquid form for oral or enteral administration by a nasogastric or orogastric tube.
- the administered products when they have been crushed by the crushing device, they must then be mixed with a given volume of water or aqueous food solution to be administered orally or enterally by a nasogastric or orogastric tube.
- crushing devices are not suitable.
- This traditional technique for preparing mixtures of drugs or foods for oral administration determines a variability of the concentrations of the solutions or suspensions thus obtained. This variability is detrimental to the quality of therapeutic care since concentration differences of the solutions or suspensions thus obtained do not correspond to the prescribed doses.
- the crushed drugs being transferred to a second container to achieve mixing, a portion of the powder mixture persists in the crushing devices, which implies that the entire powder mixture is not transferred to the second container for mixing.
- the theoretical amount of product to be administered by the gavage syringe is not completely transferred as soon as the mixture is prepared, so that a concentration error occurs automatically in the mixture.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device for dissolving or suspending products such as drugs or food in a hospital environment.
- the device allows easy transfer of food or reduced drugs in the form of powder and dissolved or suspended for oral or enteral administration by a nasogastric or orogastric tube.
- the dissolution or suspension device of the invention has the advantage of allowing with a single accessory the realization of two functions that are the reduction in powder by crushing the product to put in solution or suspension and its dissolution in solution or in suspension without making any transfer of the product once crushed.
- the inventive device to reduce to powder the product, for example a drug, that it is desired to put in solution or suspension by screwing on one another the plug and the bottom of the device, the male element of the plug playing the role of pestle in the bottom crucible and thus crushing the product in said crucible.
- the Figure 1 is an exploded view of the solution device 1 of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.
- This dissolution device 1 essentially comprises a bottom 2, a body 3 and a plug 4 adapted to be screwed to each other as described below.
- the bottom 2 has a pawn shape composed of two cylindrical sections 2 1 , 2 2 of different diameter stacked one on the other, the lower section 2 1 of larger diameter forming a base and the upper section 2 2 of smaller diameter a bottom body, the two sections being integral and continuous with each other.
- the interior of the bottom 2 is recessed from the top surface of the section 2 2 so as to form a 5 cylindrical crucible bottom 5 1 Horn extending along the longitudinal axis of the base 2 in the bottom section 2 1 of background.
- the outer periphery of the cylindrical section 2 2 is provided with its upper surface at the junction with the section 2 1 of a thread 6 screwing.
- the lower section 2 1 is coated on its periphery with anti-slip elements 7.
- anti-slip elements 7 for example consisting of grooves or straight beads extending along generatrices section 2 1 of the bottom 2 are adapted to facilitate manual tightening of the bottom 2 to the cap 4 or the body 3 as will be described later.
- the plug 4 has a shape somewhat similar to that of the bottom 2.
- the plug 4 consists of two cylindrical sections 4 1 , 4 2 coaxial and of different diameter giving the plug 4 in the form of a counter reversed from bottom 2.
- the cylindrical section 4 1 is a cap handle coated on its periphery also anti-slip elements 8 similar to the elements 7 of the bottom 2.
- the section 4 1 of the cap 4 also has two fins 9 protrusions constituting manual engagement stops intended to facilitate a clamping or loosening operation of the plug 4 on the body 3 or the bottom 2 of the device 1 of the invention.
- the inner surface of the section 41 of the cap 4 is threaded with a female thread 10 complementary to the thread 7 of the bottom 2 of the device.
- the cap 4 can be screwed and unscrewed easily on the bottom 2.
- the plug 4 also has an internal section 4 2 of smaller diameter than the section 4 1 but of greater height, said inner section 4 2 constituting a male member 11 in the form of a complementary pestle of the crucible 5 hollowed in the bottom 2 of the device .
- the male member 11 has a conical lower end 11 1 adapted to be housed perfectly in abutment in the conical end 5 1 of the crucible 5 of the bottom when the cap 4 is screwed on the bottom, the outer walls of the male member 11 of the cap then marrying the inner walls of the crucible 5 of the bottom 2.
- the body 3 of the device 1 it is constituted by a right cylinder open at its lower and upper ends 3 1, 3 2 and provided at its lower end 3 1 of a first thread 12 and at its upper end 3 2 a second threading 13.
- the first thread 12 of the body 3 is complementary to the thread 10 of the plug 4 and the second thread 13 of the body is in turn complementary to the thread of the bottom 2 or the thread 16 of an adapter 14, 21 as described thereafter.
- the body 3 defines between its two said ends an internal volume V.
- the cylinder forming the body 3 is preferably formed of glass or a transparent plastic and quality food or pharmaceutical (for example polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride) and advantageously carries on its periphery a graduated volume scale M engraved or glued along a generatrix of the body 3 in order to measure a volume v of liquid introduced into the body 3 when at least one of the lower and upper ends 3 1 , 3 2 is plugged by the bottom 2 or the cap 4 respectively.
- the body 3 of the device 1 advantageously has, according to the invention, a minimum height (or length) of 10 cm and a minimum internal diameter of 2.5 cm so as to allow the easy introduction of a gavage syringe by its lower extremities. and higher 3 1 , 3 2 .
- the device 1 finally comprises a sealed connection adapter 14 of the base 2 at the lower end 1 3 of the body 3 of the device 1.
- the adapter 14 comprises a first clamping ring 15 having a complementary internal thread 16 of the screw thread 7 formed on the 2 upper section 2 of the base 2 and a second clamping ring 17 having a complementary internal thread 18 of the thread 13 formed on the lower end 3 1 of the body 3 respectively.
- the two clamping rings 15, 17 of the adapter 14 are crimped to each other by a third ring 19 in a collar pinching the two clamping rings 15, 17, one on the other, while ensuring a relative mobility of the two clamping rings 15, 17 only in rotation with respect to a common axis, in particular the longitudinal axis ZZ 'of the device 1 as represented in FIG. figure 1 .
- the adapter 14 comprises at least one O-ring 20 between the two sealing rings 15, 17, advantageously at the of the junction between said rings by the third outer ring 19 .
- the two clamping rings 15, 17 are preferably made by molding plastic material, for example polyurethane, and crimped to one another by an aluminum ring 19 .
- the adapter 14 of the device 1 of the invention is replaced by an adapter 21 integral with the body 3, formed directly at the lower end 3 1 thereof, and more exactly consists of a clamping ring 22 embedded in 23 a groove formed in the thickness of the rim 3 3 forming the lower end 3 of body 1.
- This clamping ring 22 comprises an internal thread 24 complementary to the external thread 7 of the bottom 2 of the device 1, so as to allow rapid sealing of the body 3 on said bottom 2 in order to carry out the dissolution or suspension of a product P according to the method described below.
- the device 1 of the invention is intended to carry out the dissolution or suspension of a product P such as tablet drugs, powders, granules for oral or enteral administration by a nasogastric or orogastric tube.
- a product P such as tablet drugs, powders, granules for oral or enteral administration by a nasogastric or orogastric tube.
- the device 1 of the invention makes it possible to perform both the reduction by crushing of the tablets P in powder form in the crucible 5 formed in the bottom 2 of the device 1, then the dissolution in solution or in suspension of powders, granules or compressed tablets using the body 3 of the device 1 fixed on the bottom 2 and filled with a determined volume v of water or a food-grade aqueous solution or a mixture of liquids aqueous or non-aqueous.
- the cap 4 and the bottom 2 of the device 1 of the invention form a pylon-crucible assembly adapted to perform the crushing of tablets P placed in the bottom 5 1 of the crucible 5 in the bottom 2.
- a volume v of dilution liquid of the drug powder P located in the bottom 5 1 of the crucible 5 is then introduced through the open upper end 3 2 of the body 3. This volume v can easily be measured by means of the volumetric scale. M on the body 3.
- a feeding syringe can be introduced integrally over its entire length and to the bottom 5 1 of the crucible 5 of the bottom in the body 3 and the bottom 2, so as to suck the entire prepared solution. This avoids losing a certainly small amount of solution or suspension but not negligible as to the treatment dosage of the patient to whom the solution must be administered.
- the device 1 can also be considered as a disposable device, glass or preferably plastic, and will then optionally removed after the first use.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Vorrichtung (1) zum Lösen oder Suspendieren von Produkten (P), wie Medikamenten und/oder Nahrungsmitteln, umfassend einen Boden (2), einen Körper (3), der wenigstens ein offenes oberes Ende (32) aufweist und einen Raum V zum Lösen oder Suspendieren eines Produkts mit einer Flüssigkeit oder einem wässrigen oder nicht wässrigen Flüssigkeitsgemisch definiert, sowie einen Deckel (4) zum Verschließen des offenen oberen Endes (32) des Körpers (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- der Boden (2) von dem Körper (3) der Vorrichtung lösbar ist und einen Tiegel (5) zum Zerkleinern des zu lösenden oder zu suspendierenden Produkts (P) bildet, und- der Deckel (4) ein Einsteckorgan (11) mit ergänzender Form zu dem in dem lösbaren Boden (2) ausgebildeten Tiegel (5) umfasst, und- der Boden (2) und der Deckel (4) ergänzende Verbindungs- und Festziehmittel (6, 10) umfassen, die einerseits das Verbinden und das Festziehen des Deckels auf dem Boden ermöglichen, um ein Produkt (P), das zuvor in dem Tiegel (5) angeordnet wird, zu pulverisieren, und die andererseits die Befestigung und das Festziehen des Bodens an einem unteren Ende (31) des Körpers (3) der Vorrichtung, das mit einem Gewinde (13) versehen ist, welches für seine Verbindung mit dem Boden (2) nach Zerkleinern des Produkts ausgelegt ist, sowie die Befestigung, dann das Festziehen des Deckels (4) an dem offenen oberen Ende (32) des Körpers, das ebenfalls mit einem Gewinde (12) versehen ist, welches für seine Verbindung mit dem Deckel (4) ausgelegt ist, ermöglichen, um das Lösen oder Suspendieren und das Mischen des zerkleinerten Produkts (P) mit einer Flüssigkeit oder einem Gemisch aus wässrigen oder nicht wässrigen Flüssigkeiten zu vollziehen.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ergänzenden Verbindungs- und Festziehmittel (6, 10) Mittel zum dichten Verschrauben sind.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden (2) und der Deckel (3) an ihrem Umfang Gleitschutzelemente (7, 8) umfassen, die dazu ausgelegt sind, ein manuelles Festziehen des Deckels auf dem Boden, um ein zu mischendes Produkt zu zerkleinern, zu erleichtern sowie das Festziehen des Bodens und des Deckels an dem unteren bzw. dem oberen Ende (31, 32) des Körpers (3) der Vorrichtung zu erleichtern.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einen Adapter (14, 21) zum Anbringen des Bodens (2) an dem unteren Ende (31) des Körpers (3) umfasst, wobei der Adapter erste Befestigungs- und Festziehmittel, die zu denjenigen des Bodens (2) ergänzend sind, sowie zweite Befestigungs- und Festziehmittel, die zu denjenigen des unteren Endes (31) des Körpers (3) ergänzend sind, umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ersten und die zweiten Befestigungs- und Festziehmittel jeweils durch einen Klemmring (15, 17) gebildet sind, der ein Innen- (16, 18) oder Außengewinde, das zu einem an dem Boden bzw. dem unteren Ende (31) des Körpers (3) ausgebildeten Gewinde (6, 13) ergänzend ist, umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmringe (15, 17) des Adapters (14) durch einen Ring (19), der eine lediglich drehende relative Beweglichkeit der beiden Klemmringe sicherstellt, aneinander gequetscht sind.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Adapter (14) wenigstens einen O-Ring (20) zur Abdichtung zwischen den beiden Klemmringen (15, 17) umfasst.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (3) eine minimale Höhe von 10 cm und einen minimalen Innendurchmesser von 2,5 cm aufweist.
- Vorrichtung zum Lösen oder Suspendieren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Körper (3) aus Glas oder aus einem transparenten Kunststoff mit Lebensmittel- oder pharmazeutischer Qualität besteht.
- Verfahren zum Lösen oder Suspendieren eines Produkts (P), wie eines Medikaments oder eines Nahrungsmittels, mit Hilfe einer Vorrichtung (1) wie sie in den Ansprüchen 1 bis 9 beschrieben ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:- ein zu lösendes oder zu suspendierendes Produkt (P) in dem Tiegel (5), welcher innerhalb des Bodens (2) der Vorrichtung begrenzt ist, eingebracht wird,- der Deckel (4) der Vorrichtung auf den Boden (2) geschraubt wird, derart, dass das Einsteckorgan (11) des Deckels (4) das Produkt in dem in dem Boden gebildeten Tiegel (5) zerdrückt,- anschließend der Deckel (4) und der Boden (2) voneinander abgeschraubt werden und an dem Boden (2) ein unteres Ende (31) des Körpers der Vorrichtung befestigt wird, gegebenenfalls mittels eines Adapters (14, 21),- über das obere Ende (32) des Körpers eine Flüssigkeitsmenge v in den mit dem Boden (2) verbundenen Körper (3) eingeleitet wird, um das pulverisierte und in dem Tiegel (5) vorhandene Produkt (P) mit der Flüssigkeit zu mischen,- der Deckel (4) auf das obere Ende (32) des Körpers (3) der Vorrichtung nach dessen Befüllen mit der Flüssigkeitsmenge v geschraubt wird,- das Produkt und die Flüssigkeit, nach Anbringen des Deckels (4), durch manuelles Schütteln und/oder Umdrehen der Vorrichtung gemischt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1052022A FR2957520B1 (fr) | 2010-03-22 | 2010-03-22 | Dispositif et procede de mise en solution ou suspension de produits pharmaceutiques ou alimentaires |
PCT/FR2011/050529 WO2011117512A1 (fr) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-03-16 | Dispositif et procede de mise en solution ou suspension de produits pharmaceutiques ou alimentaires |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2549973A1 EP2549973A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2549973B1 true EP2549973B1 (de) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=42989309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11714360.2A Not-in-force EP2549973B1 (de) | 2010-03-22 | 2011-03-16 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lösung oder Suspension von Arznei- oder Lebensmittelprodukten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2549973B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2957520B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011117512A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT520853A2 (de) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Werner Toifl | Verschluss |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3065640B1 (fr) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-07-05 | Distraimed | Dispositif d'emballage de medicament(s) solide(s), dispositif de stockage et de distribution et procede de distribution de tel(s) medicament(s) |
CA3065565A1 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2018-12-06 | The Hospital For Sick Children | Capsule shredding device |
CN113069365A (zh) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-06 | 吴玉梅 | 儿童喂药器 |
CN115245868B (zh) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-04-18 | 河南中医药大学第一附属医院 | 一种药学用中药快速捣药装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5553793A (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1996-09-10 | Lake Medical Products, Inc. | Combination pill crushing and dispensing cup |
DE19509390A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-19 | Wella Ag | Mischvorrichtung |
DE19706341A1 (de) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-20 | Martin Zak | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Tabletten |
-
2010
- 2010-03-22 FR FR1052022A patent/FR2957520B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-03-16 WO PCT/FR2011/050529 patent/WO2011117512A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-16 EP EP11714360.2A patent/EP2549973B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT520853A2 (de) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | Werner Toifl | Verschluss |
AT520853A3 (de) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-15 | Werner Toifl | Verschluss |
AT520853B1 (de) * | 2018-02-12 | 2020-12-15 | Werner Toifl | Verschluss |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2549973A1 (de) | 2013-01-30 |
FR2957520B1 (fr) | 2012-04-27 |
WO2011117512A1 (fr) | 2011-09-29 |
FR2957520A1 (fr) | 2011-09-23 |
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