EP2549109A2 - Scroll compressor - Google Patents
Scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2549109A2 EP2549109A2 EP12177142A EP12177142A EP2549109A2 EP 2549109 A2 EP2549109 A2 EP 2549109A2 EP 12177142 A EP12177142 A EP 12177142A EP 12177142 A EP12177142 A EP 12177142A EP 2549109 A2 EP2549109 A2 EP 2549109A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- relief
- scroll
- holes
- fixed scroll
- ports
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0246—Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry
- F04C18/0253—Details concerning the base
- F04C18/0261—Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/12—Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll compressor including a discharge port at a central portion of an end plate of a fixed scroll and also including a plurality of relief ports at an outer side of the discharge port.
- a design compression ratio which is decided by a ratio between the volume of a compression chamber when suction is shut off and the volume of the compression chamber when compression is completed, is constant. Accordingly, an appropriate design compression ratio for an operating condition that provides a specific suction pressure and discharge pressure can be set, so that the scroll compressor can be operated with high efficiency.
- the excessive compression phenomenon occurs.
- the compression efficiency is reduced by the increase of compression force.
- the so-called liquid compression phenomenon is generated, the pressure is excessively increased. Thus, the increase of input, the excessive vibration, and the noise are caused.
- relief ports for communicating between a compression chamber and a discharge chamber are provided at an outer side in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap in addition to a discharge port provided at a central portion of an end plate of a fixed scroll.
- the relief ports are composed of a plurality of holes provided in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap to secure an area necessary for the relief ports.
- the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are integrated into one and a common relief valve is provided for the integrated relief ports.
- the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are integrated into one and the common relief valve is provided for the integrated relief ports.
- the area necessary for the relief ports can be ensured and the increase of the number of relief valves can be prevented. Consequently, the complexity of the structure can be avoided.
- the relief valve is disposed corresponding to the position of the relief ports, and accordingly, the installation position for the relief valve is constrained by the position of the relief ports. Thus, the relief valve cannot be freely disposed.
- the relief port composed of the plurality of holes are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap of the fixed scroll, the relief port provided on the inside of the spiral wrap comes close to the relief port provided on the outside of the spiral wrap. Accordingly, the installation of relief valves may become difficult. Thus, it is important to secure the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves.
- An object of the present invention which has been accomplished under the above-mentioned circumstances, is to provide a scroll compressor which can reduce the pressure loss during discharge from relief ports to improve the efficiency, and which can minimize the number of relief valves and avoid the complexity of the structure to enhance the design freedom.
- a scroll compressor includes: compression chambers provided by a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll to compress gas and discharge the gas to a discharge chamber through a discharge port provided at a central portion of an end plate of the fixed scroll; relief ports composed of a plurality of holes provided at an outer circumferential side of the discharge port to communicate between the compression chambers and the discharge chamber; a plate member corresponding to a portion where at least the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are opened on an end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll; a single relief flow path provided between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one and communicating with the discharge chamber at a position away from positions where the relief ports are provided; and relief valves provided on an opening for the discharge chamber in the relief flow path.
- the plate member is provided corresponding to the portion where at least the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are opened on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll.
- the single relief flow path integrates the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and is communicated with the discharge chamber at the position away from the positions where the relief ports are provided.
- the relief valves are provided on the opening for the discharge chamber in the relief flow path.
- the relief valves are provided corresponding to the positions where the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided. It is only necessary that one common relief valve is provided for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes to be away from the positions where the relief ports are provided.
- the relief valve can be installed by effectively using a limited space and an area necessary for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes can be ensured. Consequently, the pressure loss during discharge from the relief ports can be reduced to improve the efficiency, and the number of the relief valves can be minimized and the complexity of the structure can be avoided to enhance the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves. The installation of the relief valves in the limited space can be facilitated.
- an integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one is provided on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and the opening for the discharge chamber is provided on the plate member.
- the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one in the relief flow path is provided on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and the opening for the discharge chamber is provided on the plate member.
- all of the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one in the relief flow path and the opening for the discharge chamber are provided on the plate member.
- a seal surface between the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll and the plate member that are in metallic contact with each other, and a seal material is not used.
- the seal surfaces of the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll and the plate member are in metallic contact with each other, and the seal material is not required. Accordingly, the seal surface between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll including the connecting part between the relief ports and the relief flow path is provided without the seal material.
- the seal material does not need to be used. Consequently, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, whereby the cost is reduced.
- the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to a pair of the compression chambers shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap of the fixed scroll.
- the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to the pair of compression chambers shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap of the fixed scroll. Even when the relief ports provided at the inside of the spiral wrap comes close to the relief ports provided on the outside of the spiral wrap, the relief valves can be positioned away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. Accordingly, the plurality of pairs of relief valves can be easily provided. Thus, the relief ports can be provided in various manners and the performance of the scroll compressor can be enhanced.
- the relief valves are provided corresponding to the positions where the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided. It is only required that one common relief valve is provided for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes to be away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. Accordingly, the relief valve can be positioned by effectively using a limited space. Since an area necessary for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes can be ensured, the discharge pressure loss during discharge from the relief ports can be reduced to improve the efficiency, and the number of the relief valves can be minimized and the complexity of the structure can be avoided to enhance the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves. The installation of the relief valves in the limited space can be facilitated.
- Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an entire scroll compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a fixed scroll in the scroll compressor as viewed from the side close to a spiral wrap.
- the scroll compressor is described as a sealed electric scroll compressor 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- the sealed electric scroll compressor 1 includes a sealed housing 2 made of steel and shaped like a vertically long bottomed cylinder.
- a scroll compression mechanism 3 is provided on the upper portion and an electric motor 4 is provided on the lower portion inside the sealed housing 2.
- the portion above the scroll compression mechanism 3 serves as a discharge chamber 5 for discharging high-pressure gas compressed by the scroll compression mechanism 3, and a discharge pipe 6 is connected to the discharge chamber 5.
- the portion below the scroll compression mechanism 3 serves as a suction chamber 7 for sucking low-pressure suction gas, and a suction pipe 8 is connected to the suction chamber 7.
- the electric motor 4 composed of a stator 9 and a rotor 10 is press-fitted in the suction chamber 7 of the sealed housing 2.
- a crankshaft 11 connected to the rotor 10 of the electric motor 4 extends in the vertical direction.
- the lower end portion of the crankshaft 11 is supported by a lower bearing 12 provided in the sealed housing 2.
- Lubricant oil 14 filled in the bottom portion of the sealed housing 2 is supplied to portions necessary to be lubricated in the scroll compression mechanism 3 and an upper bearing member 15 through oil supply holes (not shown) provided in the crankshaft 11 using a conventional oil supply pump 13 provided between the lower end portion of the crankshaft 11 and the lower bearing 12. Accordingly, the portions necessary to be lubricated can be lubricated.
- the scroll compression mechanism 3 is provided in the sealed housing 2 via the upper bearing member 15.
- the scroll compression mechanism 3 includes a fixed scroll 16 that is fixed on the upper bearing member 15 and an orbiting scroll 20 that is orbitably supported around the fixed scroll 16 on the upper bearing member 15.
- the fixed scroll 16 includes a fixed end plate 17 and a fixed spiral wrap 18 standing upright on one surface of the fixed end plate 17.
- a discharge port 19 is provided at the central portion of the fixed end plate 17.
- the orbiting scroll 20 includes an orbiting end plate 21 and an orbiting spiral wrap 22 standing upright on one surface of the orbiting end plate 21.
- An orbiting boss 23 is integrally provided on the rear surface of the orbiting end plate 21.
- the fixed scroll 16 and the orbiting scroll 20 are provided so that the fixed spiral wrap 18 and the orbiting spiral wrap 22 are engaged with each other to be shifted from each other by 180 degrees.
- a pair of compression chambers 24 are provided between the scrolls 16 and 20.
- the pair of compression chambers 24 are structured to move from the outer circumferential position to the central position while reducing their volumes when the orbiting scroll 20 orbits so as to provide the compression effect.
- the rear surface of the orbiting end plate 21 is supported on a thrust bearing 15A of the upper bearing member 15.
- a crankpin 11A provided on the upper end of the crankshaft 11 is connected to the orbiting boss 23 via a drive bush 25 and an orbiting bearing 26.
- the orbiting scroll 20 can orbit around the fixed scroll 16.
- a rotation-preventing means 27 composed of an Oldham ring for preventing the rotation of the orbiting scroll 20 is provided between the rear surface of the orbiting end plate 21 of the orbiting scroll 20 and the thrust bearing 15A of the upper bearing member 15.
- the upper portion of the crankshaft 11 is rotatably supported by a journal bearing 15B of the upper bearing member 15.
- a discharge cover 28 and a discharge valve 29 that is a reed valve for opening and closing the discharge port 19 are provided on the rear surface of the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16.
- the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16 includes a plurality of pairs of relief ports 30A and 308, 31A and 31B, and 32A, and 32B each having a plurality of holes connecting the compression chambers 24 to the discharge chamber 5 at a plurality of positions (three positions in this embodiment) having different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the fixed spiral wrap 18 on the outer circumferential side of the discharge port 19 provided at the central portion of the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16.
- the plurality of pairs of relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B each having the plurality of holes are provided on the outside and inside of the fixed spiral wrap 18, and are communicated with the pair of compression chambers 24 formed on the outside and inside of the fixed spiral wrap 18.
- the pair of relief ports 30A and 30B each having two holes are shifted from each other by 180 degrees to have a predetermined orbiting angle at the outer circumferential side of the discharge port 19.
- the pair of relief ports 31A and 31B each having three holes are shifted from each other by 180 degrees to have a predetermined orbiting angle at the outer circumferential side of the relief ports 30A and 30B.
- the pair of relief ports 32A and 32B each having two holes are shifted from each other by 180 degrees to have a predetermined orbiting angle at the outer circumferential side of the relief ports 31A and 31B.
- Pairs of reed valve type relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B are provided corresponding to the plurality of pairs of relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B each having the plurality of holes.
- the arrangement of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B will be described below with reference to Figs. 3 and 4 by explaining the arrangement of the relief valve 34A provided for the relief port 31A as a typical example.
- the relief port 31A composed of three holes is provided in the spiral direction of the fixed spiral wrap 18 on the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16.
- a plate member 36 is in metallic contact with the rear surface of the fixed end plate 17.
- the three holes constituting the relief port 31A are integrated in a single flow path on the surface where the plate member 36 is in metallic contact with the rear surface of the fixed end plate 17.
- a relief flow path 37 is communicated with the discharge chamber 5.
- an integration part 38 for integrating the three holes constituting the relief port 31A in the relief flow path 37 into the single flow path is provided to form a spot facing on the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16.
- An opening 39 connecting the integration part 38 to the discharge chamber 5 is provided on the plate member 36.
- the reed valve type relief valve 34A is provided on the opening 39 communicated with the discharge chamber 5 in the relief flow path 37 via a retainer 41 that is connected to the fixed end plate 17 and the plate member 36 by a bolt 40.
- the plurality of pairs of the relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B are provided at three positions to have different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the fixed spiral wrap 18.
- the relief ports may be provided at one or two, or more than three positions.
- all of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B corresponding to the relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B are disposed away from the positions of the relief ports via the relief flow path 37 as described above.
- the plurality of holes may be integrated into one and some particular relief valves may be provided at the one place on the opening to be communicated with the discharge chamber 5.
- the compressed gas is discharged into the discharge chamber 5 via the discharge port 19 and the discharge valve 29 provided at the central portion of the fixed scroll 16, and is delivered to the outside of the compressor through the discharge pipe 6 connected to the discharge chamber 5.
- the excessive compression state may be caused depending on the operating condition, or the pressure in the compression chambers 24 may be excessively increased by liquid compression.
- either one of pairs of the relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B are communicated with the discharge chamber 5 by opening the corresponding pair of the relief valves 33A and 33B, 34A and 34B, and 35A and 35B. Then, the high-pressure gas or liquid is relieved in the discharge chamber 5 through the relief ports and the relief flow path 37.
- the high-pressure gas or liquid relieved from either one of pairs of the relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B each having the plurality of holes is gathered into the single relief flow path 37 at the integration part 38, and is relieved into the discharge chamber 5 from the opening 39 through the relief flow path 37 by opening the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B.
- the excessive compression or liquid compression can be prevented.
- the plate member 36 is provided corresponding to the portions where the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B composed of the plurality of holes are opened on the end surface of the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16.
- the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B are integrated into one between the plate member 36 and the end surface of the fixed end plate 17.
- the single relief flow path 37 communicated with the discharge chamber 5 is provided away from the positions of the relief ports.
- the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B are provided at the opening 39 for the discharge chamber 5 in the relief flow path 37.
- the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B are provided corresponding to the positions of the relief ports 30A and 30B, 31A and 31B, and 32A and 32B each having the plurality of holes. It is only required that one common relief valve of relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B is provided for the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B each having the plurality of holes to be away from the positions of the relief ports. Thus, the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B can be provided by effectively using the limited space, while the area necessary for relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B each having the plurality of holes can be ensured.
- each relief port 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B can be reduced, so that the efficiency can be improved.
- the number of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B can be minimized and the complexity of the structure can be avoided.
- the freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B can be enhanced, so that the installation of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B in the limited space can be facilitated.
- the integration part 38 for gathering the plurality of holes comprising the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B at one place is provided on the end surface of the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16, and the opening 39 for the discharge chamber 5 is provided on the plate member 36. Since the integration part 38 for gathering the plurality of holes comprising the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B at one place is provided on the side close to the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16, only the opening 39 for the discharge chamber 5 is provided on the plate member 36.
- the structure can be simplified.
- the plate member 36 can be relatively thinned.
- the seal surfaces of the end surface of the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16 and the plate member 36 are in metallic contact with each other, and the seal material is not required.
- the seal surface between the plate member 36 and the end surface of the fixed end plate 17 including a connecting portion between the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 361B, 32A, and 32B, and the relief flow path 37 can be provided without the seal material. Consequently, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, whereby the cost is reduced.
- the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, and 32A, and 32B composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to the pair of the compression chambers 24 shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll 16 and the orbiting scroll 20, and are provided at two or more positions (three positions in this embodiment) having different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap 18 of the fixed scroll 16.
- the relief ports 30B, 31B, and 32B provided on the inside of the spiral wrap 18 may come close to the relief ports 30A, 31A, and 32A provided on the outside of the spiral wrap 18.
- the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B can be positioned away from the position of each relief port. Accordingly, the plurality of pairs of the relief valves 33A and 33B to 35A and 35B can be easily disposed.
- the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B can be provided at various positions, so that the performance of the scroll compressor 1 can be improved.
- the relief flow path 37A is differently provided in the second embodiment.
- the other structures in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the explanation thereof is omitted.
- the entire relief flow path 37A which is provided on the contact surface between the fixed end plate 17 of the fixed scroll 16 and the plate member 36, is integrally provided on the side of the plate member 36 according to this embodiment.
- the integration part 38A for gathering the plurality of holes of the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B comprising the relief flow path 37A to one place and the opening 39A for the discharge chamber 5 are provided on the side of the plate member 36.
- the relief valves and the like provided in the opening 39A are omitted.
- the integration part 38A for gathering the plurality of holes of the relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B comprising the relief flow path 37A between the fixed end plate 17 and the plate member 36 to one place and the opening 39A for the discharge chamber 5 are provided on the side of the plate member 36
- the entire relief flow path 37A can be provided on the side of the plate member 36.
- the installation and the processing of the relief flow path 37A can be collectively carried out on the side of the plate member 36.
- only relief ports 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, and 32B can be provided on the side of the fixed scroll 16, and can be used without particularly changing the structure.
- the sealed electric scroll compressor 1 is explained in the embodiment, but an open-type scroll compressor with a power source provided outside may be used in a similar manner.
- the number of the pairs of relief ports composed of the plurality of holes on the inside provided in the spiral direction of the fixed spiral wrap 18 may be different from the number of the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes on the outside.
- the number of the relief ports provided on the inside may be large.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a scroll compressor including a discharge port at a central portion of an end plate of a fixed scroll and also including a plurality of relief ports at an outer side of the discharge port.
- In a scroll compressor, a design compression ratio, which is decided by a ratio between the volume of a compression chamber when suction is shut off and the volume of the compression chamber when compression is completed, is constant. Accordingly, an appropriate design compression ratio for an operating condition that provides a specific suction pressure and discharge pressure can be set, so that the scroll compressor can be operated with high efficiency. However, under the operating condition for reducing the difference between high and low pressures or under the operating condition for providing high Hz using an inverter, the excessive compression phenomenon occurs. Thus, the compression efficiency is reduced by the increase of compression force. Furthermore, when the so-called liquid compression phenomenon is generated, the pressure is excessively increased. Thus, the increase of input, the excessive vibration, and the noise are caused.
- To avoid the excessive compression and the liquid compression in a scroll compressor, relief ports for communicating between a compression chamber and a discharge chamber are provided at an outer side in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap in addition to a discharge port provided at a central portion of an end plate of a fixed scroll. By relieving gases and liquids that are being compressed to the discharge chamber through the relief ports, the excessive compression and the liquid compression are prevented (for example, see Patent Literature 1).
- Furthermore, according to
Patent Literatures -
- PTL 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, Publication No.
Hei 9-170574 -
PTL 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, Publication No.2008-286095 -
PTL 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, Publication No.2011-102579 - According to
Patent Literatures Patent Literatures - Especially when the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap of the fixed scroll, the relief port provided on the inside of the spiral wrap comes close to the relief port provided on the outside of the spiral wrap. Accordingly, the installation of relief valves may become difficult. Thus, it is important to secure the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves.
- An object of the present invention, which has been accomplished under the above-mentioned circumstances, is to provide a scroll compressor which can reduce the pressure loss during discharge from relief ports to improve the efficiency, and which can minimize the number of relief valves and avoid the complexity of the structure to enhance the design freedom.
- To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following solutions.
A scroll compressor according to an aspect o the present invention includes: compression chambers provided by a fixed scroll and an orbiting scroll to compress gas and discharge the gas to a discharge chamber through a discharge port provided at a central portion of an end plate of the fixed scroll; relief ports composed of a plurality of holes provided at an outer circumferential side of the discharge port to communicate between the compression chambers and the discharge chamber; a plate member corresponding to a portion where at least the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are opened on an end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll; a single relief flow path provided between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one and communicating with the discharge chamber at a position away from positions where the relief ports are provided; and relief valves provided on an opening for the discharge chamber in the relief flow path. - According to the aspect of the present invention, in the scroll compressor including the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes for communicating between the compression chambers and the discharge chamber at the outer circumferential side of the discharge port, the plate member is provided corresponding to the portion where at least the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are opened on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll. The single relief flow path integrates the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and is communicated with the discharge chamber at the position away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. The relief valves are provided on the opening for the discharge chamber in the relief flow path. Accordingly, it is not always necessary that the relief valves are provided corresponding to the positions where the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided. It is only necessary that one common relief valve is provided for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes to be away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. Thus, the relief valve can be installed by effectively using a limited space and an area necessary for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes can be ensured. Consequently, the pressure loss during discharge from the relief ports can be reduced to improve the efficiency, and the number of the relief valves can be minimized and the complexity of the structure can be avoided to enhance the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves. The installation of the relief valves in the limited space can be facilitated.
- In the scroll compressor according to the aspect of the present invention, in the relief flow path, an integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one is provided on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and the opening for the discharge chamber is provided on the plate member.
- According to the aspect of the present invention, the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one in the relief flow path is provided on the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll, and the opening for the discharge chamber is provided on the plate member. By providing the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one on the end plate of the fixed scroll, only the opening for the discharge chamber is provided on the plate member. Thus, the structure can be simplified. For example, the plate member can be relatively thinned.
- In the scroll compressor according to the aspect of the present invention, in the relief flow path, all of the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one and the opening for the discharge chamber are provided on the plate member.
- According to the aspect of the present invention, all of the integration part for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports into one in the relief flow path and the opening for the discharge chamber are provided on the plate member. By providing all of the components in the relief flow path on the plate member, the installation and the processing of the relief flow path can be gathered on the plate member. Thus, only the relief ports are provided on the fixed scroll, and can be used without particularly changing the structure.
- In the scroll compressor according to the aspect of the present invention, a seal surface between the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll and the plate member that are in metallic contact with each other, and a seal material is not used.
- According to the aspect of the present invention, the seal surfaces of the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll and the plate member are in metallic contact with each other, and the seal material is not required. Accordingly, the seal surface between the plate member and the end surface of the end plate of the fixed scroll including the connecting part between the relief ports and the relief flow path is provided without the seal material. The seal material does not need to be used. Consequently, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, whereby the cost is reduced.
- In the scroll compressor according to the aspect of the present invention, the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to a pair of the compression chambers shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap of the fixed scroll.
- According to the aspect of the present invention, the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to the pair of compression chambers shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll, and are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap of the fixed scroll. Even when the relief ports provided at the inside of the spiral wrap comes close to the relief ports provided on the outside of the spiral wrap, the relief valves can be positioned away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. Accordingly, the plurality of pairs of relief valves can be easily provided. Thus, the relief ports can be provided in various manners and the performance of the scroll compressor can be enhanced.
- According to the present invention, it is not always required that the relief valves are provided corresponding to the positions where the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes are provided. It is only required that one common relief valve is provided for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes to be away from the positions where the relief ports are provided. Accordingly, the relief valve can be positioned by effectively using a limited space. Since an area necessary for the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes can be ensured, the discharge pressure loss during discharge from the relief ports can be reduced to improve the efficiency, and the number of the relief valves can be minimized and the complexity of the structure can be avoided to enhance the design freedom of the arrangement of the relief valves. The installation of the relief valves in the limited space can be facilitated.
-
-
Fig. 1
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an entire scroll compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention. -
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a fixed scroll in the scroll compressor shown inFig. 1 as viewed from the side close to a spiral wrap. -
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view showing an arrangement around relief ports composed of a plurality of holes provided in the fixed scroll shown inFig. 2 . -
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ofFig. 3 . -
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ofFig. 3 , which corresponds toFig. 4 for explaining a scroll compressor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. - Embodiments of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- A first embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to
Figs. 1 to 4 . -
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an entire scroll compressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention, andFig. 2 is a plan view showing a fixed scroll in the scroll compressor as viewed from the side close to a spiral wrap. - In this embodiment, the scroll compressor is described as a sealed electric scroll compressor 1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- The sealed electric scroll compressor 1 includes a sealed
housing 2 made of steel and shaped like a vertically long bottomed cylinder. Ascroll compression mechanism 3 is provided on the upper portion and anelectric motor 4 is provided on the lower portion inside the sealedhousing 2. - In the sealed
housing 2, the portion above thescroll compression mechanism 3 serves as adischarge chamber 5 for discharging high-pressure gas compressed by thescroll compression mechanism 3, and adischarge pipe 6 is connected to thedischarge chamber 5. The portion below thescroll compression mechanism 3 serves as asuction chamber 7 for sucking low-pressure suction gas, and asuction pipe 8 is connected to thesuction chamber 7. Theelectric motor 4 composed of astator 9 and arotor 10 is press-fitted in thesuction chamber 7 of the sealedhousing 2. Acrankshaft 11 connected to therotor 10 of theelectric motor 4 extends in the vertical direction. - The lower end portion of the
crankshaft 11 is supported by alower bearing 12 provided in the sealedhousing 2.Lubricant oil 14 filled in the bottom portion of the sealedhousing 2 is supplied to portions necessary to be lubricated in thescroll compression mechanism 3 and anupper bearing member 15 through oil supply holes (not shown) provided in thecrankshaft 11 using a conventionaloil supply pump 13 provided between the lower end portion of thecrankshaft 11 and thelower bearing 12. Accordingly, the portions necessary to be lubricated can be lubricated. - The
scroll compression mechanism 3 is provided in the sealedhousing 2 via theupper bearing member 15. Thescroll compression mechanism 3 includes a fixedscroll 16 that is fixed on theupper bearing member 15 and anorbiting scroll 20 that is orbitably supported around the fixedscroll 16 on theupper bearing member 15. The fixedscroll 16 includes afixed end plate 17 and a fixedspiral wrap 18 standing upright on one surface of thefixed end plate 17. Adischarge port 19 is provided at the central portion of thefixed end plate 17. - The orbiting
scroll 20 includes an orbitingend plate 21 and anorbiting spiral wrap 22 standing upright on one surface of the orbitingend plate 21. An orbitingboss 23 is integrally provided on the rear surface of the orbitingend plate 21. The fixedscroll 16 and the orbitingscroll 20 are provided so that the fixedspiral wrap 18 and the orbitingspiral wrap 22 are engaged with each other to be shifted from each other by 180 degrees. Accordingly, a pair ofcompression chambers 24 are provided between thescrolls compression chambers 24 are structured to move from the outer circumferential position to the central position while reducing their volumes when the orbitingscroll 20 orbits so as to provide the compression effect. - The rear surface of the orbiting
end plate 21 is supported on athrust bearing 15A of theupper bearing member 15. Acrankpin 11A provided on the upper end of thecrankshaft 11 is connected to the orbitingboss 23 via adrive bush 25 and anorbiting bearing 26. Thus, the orbitingscroll 20 can orbit around the fixedscroll 16. A rotation-preventingmeans 27 composed of an Oldham ring for preventing the rotation of the orbitingscroll 20 is provided between the rear surface of the orbitingend plate 21 of the orbitingscroll 20 and the thrust bearing 15A of theupper bearing member 15. The upper portion of thecrankshaft 11 is rotatably supported by a journal bearing 15B of theupper bearing member 15. - A
discharge cover 28 and adischarge valve 29 that is a reed valve for opening and closing thedischarge port 19 are provided on the rear surface of thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16. Thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16 includes a plurality of pairs ofrelief ports compression chambers 24 to thedischarge chamber 5 at a plurality of positions (three positions in this embodiment) having different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the fixedspiral wrap 18 on the outer circumferential side of thedischarge port 19 provided at the central portion of thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16. - As shown in
Fig. 2 , the plurality of pairs ofrelief ports spiral wrap 18, and are communicated with the pair ofcompression chambers 24 formed on the outside and inside of the fixedspiral wrap 18. The pair ofrelief ports discharge port 19. The pair ofrelief ports relief ports relief ports relief ports - Pairs of reed valve
type relief valves relief ports relief valves Figs. 3 and 4 by explaining the arrangement of therelief valve 34A provided for therelief port 31A as a typical example. - The
relief port 31A composed of three holes is provided in the spiral direction of the fixedspiral wrap 18 on thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16. Aplate member 36 is in metallic contact with the rear surface of thefixed end plate 17. The three holes constituting therelief port 31A are integrated in a single flow path on the surface where theplate member 36 is in metallic contact with the rear surface of thefixed end plate 17. Arelief flow path 37 is communicated with thedischarge chamber 5. - In this embodiment, an
integration part 38 for integrating the three holes constituting therelief port 31A in therelief flow path 37 into the single flow path is provided to form a spot facing on thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16. Anopening 39 connecting theintegration part 38 to thedischarge chamber 5 is provided on theplate member 36. The reed valvetype relief valve 34A is provided on theopening 39 communicated with thedischarge chamber 5 in therelief flow path 37 via aretainer 41 that is connected to thefixed end plate 17 and theplate member 36 by abolt 40. - In this embodiment, the plurality of pairs of the
relief ports spiral wrap 18. However, it is not required that the relief ports are provided at the three positions. The relief ports may be provided at one or two, or more than three positions. At this time, it is not required that all of therelief valves relief ports relief flow path 37 as described above. For more convenient arrangement, the plurality of holes may be integrated into one and some particular relief valves may be provided at the one place on the opening to be communicated with thedischarge chamber 5. - The following advantageous effects can be obtained due to the structure as described above according to the embodiment.
When theelectric motor 4 is driven in the sealed electric scroll compressor 1, low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked in the sealedhousing 2 through thesuction pipe 8, and then is delivered into thecompression chambers 24 of thescroll compression mechanism 3 through a refrigerant flow path provided on theupper bearing member 15 and the like. The refrigerant gas sucked in thecompression chambers 24 is compressed by high-temperature and high-pressure gas when the orbitingscroll 20 is driven to orbit around the fixedscroll 16 and thecompression chambers 24 are moved to the central portion from the outer circumferential position while the volume of thecompression chambers 24 is reduced. - The compressed gas is discharged into the
discharge chamber 5 via thedischarge port 19 and thedischarge valve 29 provided at the central portion of the fixedscroll 16, and is delivered to the outside of the compressor through thedischarge pipe 6 connected to thedischarge chamber 5. In the process of the compression, the excessive compression state may be caused depending on the operating condition, or the pressure in thecompression chambers 24 may be excessively increased by liquid compression. When the gas is delivered from thecompression chambers 24 to thedischarge port 19, either one of pairs of therelief ports discharge chamber 5 by opening the corresponding pair of therelief valves discharge chamber 5 through the relief ports and therelief flow path 37. - The high-pressure gas or liquid relieved from either one of pairs of the
relief ports relief flow path 37 at theintegration part 38, and is relieved into thedischarge chamber 5 from theopening 39 through therelief flow path 37 by opening therelief valves - In this embodiment, the
plate member 36 is provided corresponding to the portions where therelief ports fixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16. The plurality of holes constituting therelief ports plate member 36 and the end surface of thefixed end plate 17. The singlerelief flow path 37 communicated with thedischarge chamber 5 is provided away from the positions of the relief ports. Furthermore, therelief valves opening 39 for thedischarge chamber 5 in therelief flow path 37. - It is not always required that the
relief valves relief ports relief valves relief ports relief valves relief ports - Consequently, the discharge pressure loss during discharge from each
relief port relief valves relief valves relief valves - In the
relief flow path 37, theintegration part 38 for gathering the plurality of holes comprising therelief ports fixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16, and theopening 39 for thedischarge chamber 5 is provided on theplate member 36. Since theintegration part 38 for gathering the plurality of holes comprising therelief ports fixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16, only theopening 39 for thedischarge chamber 5 is provided on theplate member 36. Thus, the structure can be simplified. For example, theplate member 36 can be relatively thinned. - In this embodiment, the seal surfaces of the end surface of the
fixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16 and theplate member 36 are in metallic contact with each other, and the seal material is not required. Thus, the seal surface between theplate member 36 and the end surface of thefixed end plate 17 including a connecting portion between therelief ports relief flow path 37 can be provided without the seal material. Consequently, the structure can be simplified and the number of parts can be reduced, whereby the cost is reduced. - The
relief ports compression chambers 24 shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixedscroll 16 and the orbitingscroll 20, and are provided at two or more positions (three positions in this embodiment) having different orbiting angles in the spiral direction of the spiral wrap 18 of the fixedscroll 16. Thus, therelief ports spiral wrap 18 may come close to therelief ports spiral wrap 18. - Even when the
relief ports relief ports relief valves relief valves relief ports - Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to
Fig. 5 .
As compared to the first embodiment, therelief flow path 37A is differently provided in the second embodiment. The other structures in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the explanation thereof is omitted.
As shown inFig. 5 , the entirerelief flow path 37A, which is provided on the contact surface between thefixed end plate 17 of the fixedscroll 16 and theplate member 36, is integrally provided on the side of theplate member 36 according to this embodiment. In other words, theintegration part 38A for gathering the plurality of holes of therelief ports relief flow path 37A to one place and theopening 39A for thedischarge chamber 5 are provided on the side of theplate member 36. Incidentally, inFig. 5 , the relief valves and the like provided in theopening 39A are omitted. - Since the
integration part 38A for gathering the plurality of holes of therelief ports relief flow path 37A between thefixed end plate 17 and theplate member 36 to one place and theopening 39A for thedischarge chamber 5 are provided on the side of theplate member 36, the entirerelief flow path 37A can be provided on the side of theplate member 36. The installation and the processing of therelief flow path 37A can be collectively carried out on the side of theplate member 36. Thus,only relief ports scroll 16, and can be used without particularly changing the structure. - The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the sealed electric scroll compressor 1 is explained in the embodiment, but an open-type scroll compressor with a power source provided outside may be used in a similar manner. Furthermore, the number of the pairs of relief ports composed of the plurality of holes on the inside provided in the spiral direction of the fixed
spiral wrap 18 may be different from the number of the relief ports composed of the plurality of holes on the outside. The number of the relief ports provided on the inside may be large. -
- 1 scroll compressor
- 5 discharge chamber
- 16 fixed scroll
- 17 fixed end plate
- 18 fixed spiral wrap
- 19 discharge port
- 20 orbiting scroll
- 24 compression chamber
- 30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B relief port
- 33A, 33B, 34A, 34B, 35A, 35B relief valve
- 36 plate member
- 37, 37A relief flow path
- 38, 38A integration part
- 39, 39A opening
Claims (5)
- A scroll compressor (1), being characterized in that it comprises:compression chambers (24) provided by a fixed scroll (16) and an orbiting scroll (20) to compress gas and discharge the gas to a discharge chamber (5) through a discharge port (19) provided at a central portion of an end plate (17) of the fixed scroll (16);relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) composed of a plurality of holes provided at an outer circumferential side of the discharge port (19) to communicate between the compression chambers (24) and the discharge chamber (5);a plate member (36) corresponding to a portion where at least the relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) composed of the plurality of holes are opened on an end surface of the end plate (17) of the fixed scroll (16);a single relief flow path (37;37A) provided between the plate member (36) and the end surface of the end plate (17) of the fixed scroll (16) for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) into one and communicating with the discharge chamber (5) at a position away from positions where the relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) are provided; andrelief valves (33A, 33B, 34A, 34B, 35A, 35B) provided on an opening (39;39A) for the discharge chamber (5) in the relief flow path (37;37A).
- The scroll compressor (1) according to claim 1, wherein, in the relief flow path (37;37A), an integration part (38;38A) for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) into one is provided on the end surface of the end plate (17) of the fixed scroll (16), and the opening for the discharge chamber (5) is provided on the plate member (36).
- The scroll compressor (1) according to claim 1, wherein, in the relief flow path (37;37A), all of an integration part (38;38A) for integrating the plurality of holes constituting the relief ports (30A,30B,31A,31B,32A,32B) into one and the opening (39;39A) for the discharge chamber (5) are provided on the plate member (36).
- The scroll compressor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein seal surfaces between the end surface of the end plate (17) of the fixed scroll (16) and the plate member (36) are in metallic contact with each other, and a seal material is not used.
- The scroll compressor (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the relief ports (30A, 30B, 31A, 31B, 32A, 32B) composed of the plurality of holes are provided corresponding to a pair of the compression chambers (24) shifted from each other by 180 degrees using the fixed scroll (16) and the orbiting scroll (20), and are provided at two or more positions to have different orbiting angles in a spiral direction of a spiral wrap (18) of the fixed scroll (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011160472A JP5832187B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2011-07-22 | Scroll compressor |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2549109A2 true EP2549109A2 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2549109A3 EP2549109A3 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2549109B1 EP2549109B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
Family
ID=46545280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12177142.2A Active EP2549109B1 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-07-19 | Scroll compressor |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2549109B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5832187B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105570127A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-11 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Compressor and air conditioner with same |
FR3070446A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-01 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | A SPIRAL COMPRESSOR HAVING A CENTRAL MAIN REFERRAL ORIFICE AND AN AUXILIARY DISCHARGE ORIFICE |
WO2021203639A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 | Compression mechanism and scroll compressor |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7076537B2 (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-05-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI320456B (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2010-02-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Scroll type compressor |
WO2009155099A2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-23 | Emerson Climate Technologies , Inc . | Compressor having output adjustment assembly including piston actuation |
-
2011
- 2011-07-22 JP JP2011160472A patent/JP5832187B2/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 EP EP12177142.2A patent/EP2549109B1/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105570127A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-05-11 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Compressor and air conditioner with same |
FR3070446A1 (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-03-01 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | A SPIRAL COMPRESSOR HAVING A CENTRAL MAIN REFERRAL ORIFICE AND AN AUXILIARY DISCHARGE ORIFICE |
US10890185B2 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2021-01-12 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors | Scroll compressor having a central main discharge port and an auxiliary discharge port |
DE102018116740B4 (en) | 2017-08-29 | 2024-04-18 | Danfoss Commercial Compressors S.A. | Scroll compressor with a central main discharge port and an auxiliary discharge port |
WO2021203639A1 (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-10-14 | 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 | Compression mechanism and scroll compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5832187B2 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2549109A3 (en) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2549109B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
JP2013024152A (en) | 2013-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6304663B2 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
US7607904B2 (en) | Rotary compressor with low pressure space surrounding outer peripheral face of compression mechanism and discharge passage passing through housing | |
EP1382854A2 (en) | Dual volume-ratio scroll machine | |
EP3657018B1 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP2015209767A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP2012057515A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
EP2549109B1 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
US10451064B2 (en) | Compressor | |
KR101909606B1 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
US11703052B2 (en) | High pressure scroll compressor | |
EP3572671A1 (en) | Compressor with an injection port and check valve. | |
JP4604968B2 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
EP2253849A1 (en) | Hermetic compressor | |
JP2008115767A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP7398642B2 (en) | Compressor with injection mechanism | |
CN113454341B (en) | Scroll compressor having a discharge port | |
JP6946111B2 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP4301120B2 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
KR20230046430A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
JP5550425B2 (en) | Scroll compressor | |
KR102183018B1 (en) | Scroll Compressor | |
KR20210016220A (en) | Electro-compressor | |
JP2006336541A (en) | Scroll compressor | |
KR20210015097A (en) | Motor operated compressor | |
JP2006070711A (en) | Scroll compressor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F04C 29/12 20060101ALI20160425BHEP Ipc: F04C 18/02 20060101AFI20160425BHEP |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20161201 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R079 Ref document number: 602012050586 Country of ref document: DE Free format text: PREVIOUS MAIN CLASS: F04C0018020000 Ipc: F04C0023000000 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F04C 18/02 20060101ALI20180420BHEP Ipc: F04C 29/12 20060101ALN20180420BHEP Ipc: F04C 23/00 20060101AFI20180420BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180516 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 1038133 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180915 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602012050586 Country of ref document: DE |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD. |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20180905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181205 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181206 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20181205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 1038133 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20180905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES THERMAL SYSTEMS, LTD. |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190105 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20190105 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602012050586 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20190606 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190719 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190719 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20120719 Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20180905 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 602012050586 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: CBDL PATENTANWAELTE GBR, DE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20230620 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230601 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230531 Year of fee payment: 12 |