EP2540139B1 - Mesure de tension pour del - Google Patents
Mesure de tension pour del Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2540139B1 EP2540139B1 EP11703901.6A EP11703901A EP2540139B1 EP 2540139 B1 EP2540139 B1 EP 2540139B1 EP 11703901 A EP11703901 A EP 11703901A EP 2540139 B1 EP2540139 B1 EP 2540139B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- led
- light
- emitting diode
- current mirror
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/50—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits
- H05B45/59—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED] responsive to malfunctions or undesirable behaviour of LEDs; responsive to LED life; Protective circuits for reducing or suppressing flicker or glow effects
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a voltage measuring circuit for one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and to operating circuits for LEDs with such a circuit for measuring the voltage across an LED path which has one or more LEDs.
- the LEDs can u.a. be organic or inorganic LEDs.
- a control unit controls a clocked semiconductor power switch, by means of which an inductance is magnetized in its on state, wherein the inductance in the off state of the switch then eg. Via the LED discharges or demagnetizes.
- the current does not necessarily have to flow through the light-emitting diode path during the switch-on and switch-off phase (see, for example, step-up converter).
- the use of an operating circuit with control is advantageous. This requires a returned measured variable, for example the voltage drop across the LEDs or current flowing through the LEDs. It is advantageous to know the voltage across the LED track. It may also be advantageous to use the LED voltage for fault monitoring (eg short-circuit detection, overload detection, etc.).
- DE 102006034371 A1 shows an operating circuit for measuring the voltage across the LED track, as in the adjacent Figure 5 is shown.
- a switch S1 By means of a switch S1, an inductance L1 is selectively charged and discharged, which forms a freewheeling path with a diode D1 and the LED path L.
- a filter / smoothing capacitor C1 Parallel to the LED path L, a filter / smoothing capacitor C1 is connected.
- Bus voltage V in ie, a DC supply voltage
- V kath the LED cathode voltage
- a control unit determines from the difference between the two values the voltage U LED across the LED path L, which has one or more LEDs connected in series.
- the measurement of the bus voltage V in takes place in this prior art via a Meßabgriff M1 at the midpoint of a two resistors R10, R11 having voltage divider ST1, which is connected in parallel to a supply voltage source VQ.
- the measurement of the LED cathode voltage V kath takes place at a measuring tap M2 at the midpoint of a voltage divider ST2 having two resistors R20, R21, which is connected in series with the LED path L on the cathode side.
- a power loss occurs at each voltage measuring tap M1, M2, that is to say at both voltage dividers ST1, ST2.
- Such power dissipation may be, for example, up to several 100mW per LED channel, i. per LED track, with LED lighting means having multiple of these channels.
- the cathode-side potential is pulled to zero because of the fact that the filter capacitor C1 is charged via the voltage divider ST2, while an arbitrarily high supply voltage (for example 400 volts) is applied to the anode side ) may be present.
- an arbitrarily high supply voltage for example 400 volts
- hot-swapping i.
- the LED can be destroyed by high pulse currents, which are caused by the discharge of the filter capacitor.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a voltage measuring circuit, in which at least one of the above-mentioned problems is rudimentary reduced.
- the invention deals with a voltage measuring circuit for a light-emitting diode path with at least one light-emitting diode.
- a DC voltage is supplied to the light-emitting diode path.
- Parallel to the light-emitting diode path the primary side of a current mirror is connected.
- On the secondary side of the current mirror is now according to the invention at a measuring resistor to a Voltage drop across the LED strip proportional measuring voltage tapped.
- the current mirror has at least two transistors. Of these, preferably one each connected to the primary and one on the secondary side of the current mirror. To improve the behavior of the current mirror but also circuits come with a larger number of transistors in question.
- the transistors may be bipolar transistors and / or field-effect transistors.
- the at least two transistors can also have identical electrical properties. They can be designed as an integrated component.
- the measuring resistor on the secondary side of the current mirror is connected in a preferred embodiment in series with the secondary-side transistor.
- Another resistor on the primary side of the current mirror is preferably connected in series with the primary-side transistor. This serves to dimension the current to be mirrored.
- the invention deals with an operating circuit for at least a light-emitting diode path with at least one light-emitting diode.
- This operating circuit has a switching regulator circuit.
- the switching regulator circuit is supplied with a DC voltage.
- the switching regulator circuit provides a constant current for the at least one light emitting diode path.
- Parallel to the light-emitting diode path the primary side of a current mirror is connected. On the secondary side is at a resistor a tapped to the voltage drop across the LED strip proportional measurement voltage.
- the operating circuit may have a voltage measuring circuit according to the invention, as has been described above.
- the current flowing through the light-emitting diode path is preferably set by means of a coil and the timing of a switch controlled by a control and / or regulating circuit.
- the measuring voltage can be compared as a feedback signal with a setpoint to clock depending on a possible difference as a control variable the switch. It serves as a monitor, for example as an error detection or shutdown (e.g., short circuit detection, overload detection, etc.). All evaluation functions, i. Control and fault monitoring and possibly shutdown) can be integrated in the example. As IC running control / regulating device.
- the control and / or regulating circuit can determine the time duration between a switch-off and a subsequent switch-on of the switch as a function of the voltage across the at least one light-emitting diode and a time-constant characteristic variable of the coil.
- the control and / or regulating circuit can also detect the coil characteristic via the rising slope of the coil current and by the inclusion of the coil voltage.
- control and / or regulating circuit does not detect the current through the at least one light-emitting diode.
- the control and / or regulating circuit may be an integrated circuit.
- the control and / or regulating circuit can control the switch in the form of PWM-modulated signals.
- the switching regulator may be, for example, a boost converter, a buck converter, a flyback converter, etc.
- a capacitor is preferably connected, in particular for smoothing the DC voltage.
- the invention also relates to an LED module, comprising at least one LED, which is supplied by the operating circuit.
- the invention also relates to a lighting device, comprising an LED module with at least one LED, which is supplied by the operating circuit.
- the invention also relates to a method for measuring voltage for a light-emitting diode path with at least one light emitting diode, the LED is supplied with a DC voltage, and parallel to the light emitting diode path, the primary side of a current mirror is connected, wherein on the secondary side of the current mirror to a measuring resistor to a voltage drop across the LED strip proportional measuring voltage is tapped.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 show embodiments of the inventive LED voltage measuring circuit 1.
- the LED voltage measuring circuit 1 is designed such that no measuring resistor (R20, R21) in series with the LED line L is required.
- the LED voltage U LED reproducing, measuring signal U MESS coupled by means of a current mirror S.
- FIGS. 2 to 4 show examples of possible embodiments of the current mirror S, wherein, however, any further embodiments of current mirrors, for example, can also be found with an even higher number of transistors, application.
- the current mirror is formed with three transistors T1, T2, T3, of which two T2, T3 are arranged on the secondary side P2 of the current mirror, wherein the transistors T1, T2, T3 are formed as bipolar transistors.
- the current mirror S is constructed with a transistor T1 on the primary side P1 and a transistor T2 on the secondary side P2, wherein the transistors T1, T2 are formed as bipolar transistors.
- the current mirror S is constructed with a transistor T1 on the primary side P1 and a transistor T2 on the secondary side P2, wherein the transistors T1, T2 are formed as MOSFETs.
- a current mirror S can also be constructed with three MOSFETs.
- the LED voltage measuring circuit 1 according to the invention is used in an operating circuit 2 which is designed to operate a light-emitting diode path L.
- the voltage measuring circuit according to the invention is not limited to the operating circuit 2, but rather can be used in any circuit in which a voltage measurement is to be made.
- the invention is not limited to the field of LEDs, but can be used in a circuit with any load.
- the operating circuit 2 is supplied with an input DC voltage Vin or a rectified AC voltage.
- a switching regulator circuit SRS has a series connection between a semiconductor power switch S1 (for example, a MOSFET) and a freewheeling diode D1.
- the series circuit magnetizes in the on state of the switch S1, an inductor L1 by means of the Switch S1 flowing current.
- the energy stored in the coil L1 discharges in the form of a falling current i through the light-emitting diode path LED (the coil L1 is demagnetized). This results in a current profile in which rising cycles and declining cycles alternate with the periodicity of the switch control. Decisive for the light output is the temporally averaged current.
- the triangular current through the light-emitting diode path can be smoothed by a filter capacitor C1.
- a control and / or regulating circuit SR which sets the clocking of the switch S1, for example in the form of PWM-modulated signals as a manipulated variable of the control of the LED power.
- the feedback signal to which is regulated (and which, for example, is compared with a target value) at least the current flowing through the LED path L is measured. This LED current can be measured at any point in the LED current path.
- the voltage across the LED path is of interest for the correct operation of the LEDs.
- the voltage across the LED track is measured by means of the current mirror circuit described.
- the light-emitting diode path has one or more parallel, but preferably in series LEDs and / or OLEDs. These may be, for example, monochromatic LEDs, color-converted white LEDs and / or RGB-LED modules. In the case of the latter, it is particularly advantageous if each luminous color is arranged in a separate LED segment ("LED channel") and each LED segment is regulated via its own feedback signal, such as the current flowing in the LED segment.
- the current mirror can have a transistor T1, T2 and a series-connected resistor R1, R2 on the primary side as well as on the secondary side.
- the transistors in the embodiment of FIG Figure 4 to field effect transistors (FETs), in particular MOSFETs.
- FETs field effect transistors
- the current mirror can also be any other embodiment known from the prior art.
- the actual measurement of the LED voltage takes place through the secondary side P2 of the current mirror S. Due to the current mirror function, the identical current flows on the secondary side as on the primary side of the current mirror S and thus through a secondary-side measuring resistor R2. The voltage Umess at this resistor R2 thus reflects the LED voltage Uled again.
- the resistor R1 on the primary side P1 serves to dimension the measuring voltage Umess picked up at the resistor R2.
- the measured voltage Umess is thus proportional to the voltage Uled, wherein the factor between the two voltages can be adjusted by the size of the resistors R1 and R2.
- the measurement of the LED voltage for fault monitoring such as e.g. Short circuit detection or overload detection can be used on the LED track or in the output circuit or the wiring.
- the measurement of the LED voltage can be used for the determination of the LED current or the LED temperature, so it can be done an indirect detection of the LED current or the LED temperature. It can be concluded by means of value tables or stored characteristics or formulas with the aid of the measured LED voltage on the LED current or the LED temperature.
- the charge i. the voltage across the capacitor C1 parallel to the LED discharged via the resistor R1 of the primary side P1 of the current mirror S.
- the voltage across the LED goes to zero.
- the power loss in standby mode goes to zero stationary.
- the light-emitting diode path L is no longer connected to ground via a measuring circuit on the cathode side, the problem of unwanted glaring of the LEDs is also reduced.
- Another advantage is that when the LED is removed from the circuit, the voltage across the capacitor C1 is discharged through the resistor R1 on the primary side P1 of the current mirror. When the LED is then reinserted, the voltage of the charged capacitor C1 does not drop off directly, but rather a voltage across the LED will be applied again when it is switched on again.
- the problem is that when re-inserting the cathode-side potential is pulled to zero due to the measuring channel, while the anode side, the supply voltage of, for example, 400 volts applied, thus resolved.
- a so-called 'hot-swapping' which corresponds to the removal and re-insertion of an LED during operation, there is the risk that the LED will be destroyed becomes significantly smaller than in the prior art.
- the 'hot-swapping' is electrically synonymous with an interrupt error, ie that the LED link is interrupted and then again supply voltage.
- the voltage measuring circuit counteracts this risk in the case of 'hot-swapping', since the voltage across the capacitor C1 is discharged through the resistor R1 on the primary side P1 of the current mirror.
- the two transistors T1 and T2 of the current mirror should have identical electrical properties, the two transistors are preferably integrated in one component.
- a method for measuring voltage for a light-emitting diode path L with at least one light-emitting diode LED is possible, wherein the light-emitting diode is supplied with a DC voltage.
- the primary side P1 of a current mirror S is connected.
- a measuring voltage UMESS proportional to the voltage drop ULED across the light-emitting diode path L is tapped on a measuring resistor R2.
- the current mirror measurement can be used to measure a DC current in a measuring branch P2 which is not connected in series with the light-emitting diode path. There is also no difference measurement (bus voltage minus cathode voltage) instead, but a direct measurement of the voltage across the LED track.
- a measurement of the light-emitting diode path voltage is performed by means of a measuring resistor, which is not connected in series with the light-emitting diode path. But it is also no measurement of the LED current by means of a measuring resistor, which is connected in series with the light-emitting diode path, necessary by the voltage measuring circuit according to the invention.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Circuit de mesure de tension pour une ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L) avec au moins une diode électroluminescente (LED), à laquelle est appliquée une tension continue,
caractérisé en ce que
parallèlement à la ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (1), le côté primaire (P1) d'un miroir de courant (S) est branché et, sur le côté secondaire (P2) du miroir de courant (S), au niveau d'une résistance de mesure (R2), est prélevée une tension de mesure (UMESS) proportionnelle à la chute de tension (ULED) sur la ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L). - Circuit de mesure de tension selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le miroir de courant (S) comprend au moins deux transistors (T1, T2), de préférence trois transistors (T1, T2, T3), dont au moins un est branché sur le côté primaire (P1) et au moins un est branché sur le côté secondaire (P2) du miroir de courant (S). - Circuit de mesure de tension selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
les deux transistors (T1, T2) sont des transistors bipolaires ou des transistors à effet de champ. - Circuit de mesure de tension selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
au moins deux transistors (T1, T2) présentent des propriétés identiques et sont conçus de préférence comme un composant intégré. - Circuit de mesure de tension selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
la résistance de mesure (R2) est branchée sur le côté secondaire (P2) du miroir de courant en série avec le transistor branché sur le côté secondaire. - Circuit de mesure de tension selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que
une résistance (R1) est branché sur le côté primaire (P1) du miroir de courant (S) en série avec le transistor (T1) branché sur le côté primaire, qui sert à dimensionner la tension de mesure (Umess). - Circuit d'exploitation pour au moins une ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L) avec au moins une diode électroluminescente (LED), comprenant un circuit régulateur de commande (SRS) auquel est appliquée une tension continue (VIN) et qui génère un courant constant en moyenne dans le temps pour l'au moins une ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L),
comprenant en outre un circuit de mesure de tension selon l'une des revendications précédentes. - Circuit d'exploitation selon la revendication 7,
caractérisé en ce que le circuit d'exploitation comprend un circuit de mesure de tension selon les revendications 1 à 6. - Circuit d'exploitation selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le courant s'écoulant à travers la ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L) est réglé au moyen d'une bobine (L1) et d'un commutateur (S1) cadencé par un circuit de commande et/ou de régulation (SR). - Circuit d'exploitation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la tension de mesure (Umess) est utilisée en tant que signal de retour pour la surveillance, la détection d'une erreur, pour l'arrêt ou pour la régulation du cadencement du commutateur (S1).
- Module à LED comprenant au moins une diode électroluminescente (LED), qui est alimentée par un circuit d'exploitation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10.
- Circuit d'exploitation comprenant un module à LED avec au moins une diode électroluminescente (LED), qui est alimentée par un circuit d'exploitation selon l'une des revendications 7 à 10.
- Procédé de mesure de tension pour une ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L) avec au moins une diode électroluminescente (LED), une tension continue étant appliquée à la diode électroluminescente et, parallèlement à la ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L), est branché le côté primaire (P1) d'un miroir de courant (S), caractérisé en ce que, sur le côté secondaire (P2) du miroir de courant (S), au niveau d'une résistance de mesure (R2), est prélevée une tension de mesure (UMESS) proportionnelle à la chute de tension (ULED) sur la ligne de diodes électroluminescentes (L).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010002081A DE102010002081A1 (de) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | LED-Spannungsmessung |
PCT/EP2011/052329 WO2011101398A2 (fr) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-17 | Mesure de tension pour del |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2540139A2 EP2540139A2 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
EP2540139B1 true EP2540139B1 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
Family
ID=44044112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11703901.6A Active EP2540139B1 (fr) | 2010-02-18 | 2011-02-17 | Mesure de tension pour del |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2540139B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102010002081A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011101398A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011116231B4 (de) * | 2011-10-17 | 2017-12-21 | Austriamicrosystems Ag | Beleuchtungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Erkennen eines Kurzschlusses bei Dioden |
DE102012220761A1 (de) * | 2012-11-14 | 2014-05-15 | Bag Engineering Gmbh | Multifunktionales Betriebsgerät zum Versorgen eines Verbrauchers wie einer LED-Einrichtung |
CN104838725A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-08-12 | 赤多尼科两合股份有限公司 | 用于发光机构的操作装置 |
AT13688U1 (de) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-15 | Tridonic Gmbh & Co Kg | Betriebsgerät für Leuchtmittel |
DE102020208944A1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Osram Gmbh | Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur detektion eines teilausfalls eines leuchtmittels mit mindestens einem strang von halbleiterlichtquellen |
DE102020008118A1 (de) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Elmos Semiconductor Se | Verfahren zur sicherheitsrelevanten Erfassung des Spannungsabfalls über ein Leuchtmittel in einem Fahrzeug |
DE102020132666B3 (de) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-03-10 | Elmos Semiconductor Se | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur sicherheitsrelevanten Erfassung des Spannungsabfalls über ein Leuchtmittel in einem Fahrzeug |
CN113193910B (zh) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉船舶通信研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七二二研究所) | 一种led电光调制频率特性的自动测量装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2991893B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-31 | 1999-12-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 発光素子の駆動回路及びこれを用いた光増幅中継器 |
JPH0792205A (ja) * | 1993-09-27 | 1995-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 電源電圧検知装置 |
JP3417891B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-06-16 | 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所 | 電流検出装置 |
DE10140331C2 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-11-06 | Siemens Ag | Lichtzeichen zur Verkehrssteuerung und Verfahren zur Funktionsüberwachung eines solchen Zeichens |
DE102004027676B4 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-06-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Prüfen wenigstens eines LED-Strangs |
DE102006034371B4 (de) | 2006-04-21 | 2019-01-31 | Tridonic Ag | Betriebsschaltung und Betriebsverfahren für Leuchtdioden |
US7884557B2 (en) * | 2006-07-14 | 2011-02-08 | Wolfson Microelectronics Plc | Protection circuit and method |
AT504949B1 (de) * | 2007-02-20 | 2008-11-15 | Zizala Lichtsysteme Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung zur erkennung eines kurzschlusses von leuchtdioden |
DE202007007777U1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2007-08-16 | Conwys Ag | Schaltungsanordnung |
DE202007007776U1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2007-08-09 | Conwys Ag | Anhängeranschlußgerät |
US8421375B2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-04-16 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Amplification circuit and heat sink used with a light emitting apparatus having varying voltages |
JP4994253B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイイースト | 液晶表示装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 DE DE102010002081A patent/DE102010002081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 EP EP11703901.6A patent/EP2540139B1/fr active Active
- 2011-02-17 WO PCT/EP2011/052329 patent/WO2011101398A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-02-17 DE DE112011100594.6T patent/DE112011100594B4/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010002081A1 (de) | 2011-08-18 |
WO2011101398A3 (fr) | 2014-03-13 |
EP2540139A2 (fr) | 2013-01-02 |
DE112011100594A5 (de) | 2013-01-24 |
DE112011100594B4 (de) | 2015-09-03 |
WO2011101398A2 (fr) | 2011-08-25 |
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