EP2532530B1 - Wooden pencil - Google Patents
Wooden pencil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2532530B1 EP2532530B1 EP11169420.4A EP11169420A EP2532530B1 EP 2532530 B1 EP2532530 B1 EP 2532530B1 EP 11169420 A EP11169420 A EP 11169420A EP 2532530 B1 EP2532530 B1 EP 2532530B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- halves
- shaft
- pin
- connecting surfaces
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K19/00—Non-propelling pencils; Styles; Crayons; Chalks
- B43K19/16—Making non-propelling pencils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/20—Pencil-like cosmetics; Simple holders for handling stick-shaped cosmetics or shaving soap while in use
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wooden pencil for painting, writing, drawing or for cosmetic with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- a wooden pencil for painting, writing, drawing or for cosmetic with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a pin is formed of two half-legs, in each of which a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove is present.
- the grooves together form a central, a mine receiving cavity.
- the groove of a shaft half is flanked by two connecting surfaces, which are glued to the connecting surfaces of the other shaft half.
- the connecting surfaces of each shell half extend in a common plane plane which, at least approximately, intersects the central longitudinal axis of the pencil.
- the shaft halves have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a semicircle.
- the DE 1 953 985 discloses a method of manufacturing a pin in which boards having grooves for receiving leads are glued together.
- the object of the invention is to propose a pen that can be produced with less waste than conventional wooden pencils.
- each shaft half do not extend completely in a common plane plane. It has surprisingly been found that a pin with such a configuration has a reduced tendency to bend, in particular due to different moisture content of the sheep halves.
- the sheep halves or the connecting surfaces located there there is a large variety of possible variations. If, as is provided in a preferred embodiment, the sheep halves are colored differently, there are many optical design options for the pointed cone of the pen.
- leg halves are formed as equal parts, which simplifies the production of pins, since for a given type of pin only uniformly shaped leg halves have to be produced.
- Fig. 1 is a wooden pin, in the following is spoken simplistic of a pin 1, shown, the shaft 2 is formed in a conventional manner from two separate in the longitudinal direction of the pin or in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 3 of the pin 1 sheep halves 4a, b.
- the sheep halves consist for example of jelutong, gmelina or cedar wood.
- the pin 1 has a pointed cone 5 at the latest after the first tip with the aid of a pen tip.
- each leg half 4a, b is a in the pin longitudinal direction 3 extending groove 6 is introduced.
- the grooves 6 form in the finished pin 1 a central, a mine 7 receiving cavity 8.
- the groove 6 is in each case of two extending in the pin longitudinal direction, in plan view Fig. 2 formed substantially rectangular connecting surfaces 9, 10, which are connected to each other in the finished pin 1 by gluing.
- the sheep halves such as Fig. 3 can be seen, designed so that their connecting surfaces 9, 10 extend in a common plane plane 12, wherein the plane plane 12, the central longitudinal axis 3 of the pin 1 intersects.
- the shaft halves 4a, b are thus configured here in such a way that they are subdivided into two partial halves 14, 15, which have an identical shape, by means of a plane plane 13 which runs at right angles to the plane plane 12 and intersects the central longitudinal axis 3.
- the plane 13 thus forms the mirror plane for the part-shank halves 14, 15.
- Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 are as Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 it can be seen, the sheep halves 4a, b designed differently and in such a way that the connecting surfaces 9, 10 of each of the two leg halves 4a, b do not extend completely in a common plane Plane.
- the sheep halves are interlinked in a certain way. Due to this configuration of the interconnected leg halves, the stiffness of the pin is increased, so that a bending transversely to the leg halves, ie approximately in the direction of the arrow 16 in Fig. 1 , is difficult.
- the shape of the connecting surfaces 9, 10 can be designed very differently.
- the connecting surfaces 9, 10 a first to the mine 7 receiving cavity 8 subsequent surface area 9 ', 10', said surface areas on a common, the central longitudinal axis 3 of the pin 1 intersecting plane plane 12 extend, which brings a manufacturing advantage with it.
- a surface portion 9 ", 10" which is arranged outside the plane Plane and extends approximately on a circular edge.
- the partial surfaces 9 ', 9 "and 10', 10" extend over the entire length of the shaft halves 4a, b and point in the plan view according to Fig. 2 a rectangular outline shape.
- the two partial surfaces 10, 10 ' extend at a distance 18 and parallel to one another.
- pin run the connecting surfaces 9, 10 of a shaft half 4a, b completely in Plankenen 19. It is here a similar configuration as in the pin of Fig. 4 , It only lacks the surface adjacent to the cavity 8 surface areas, which are arranged in a common plane plane.
- the Plinkenen 19 also run parallel to each other and have a distance 18.
- the in Fig. 5 shown pen has no round, but a rather triangular outline shape. Conceivable, of course, are other, for example, hexagonal or oval outline shapes.
- pin which also has a triangular outline, has a connecting surface 9 of a shaft half 4a, b extending in the direction of the central longitudinal axis 3 of the pin rib 20 and the cooperating with their connecting surface 10 of the other shaft half 4a, b a complementary to the rib 20th gutted gutter 22 on.
- a particularly noticeable interlocking of the sheep halves here.
- At the surface of the rib 20 and the bottom of the groove 22 forming surface areas is followed on both sides by a surface area 9 ', 10' and 9 ", 10" with the first-mentioned surface areas extending away from the mine-receiving cavity 8 and extending the latter surface areas to the surface 23 of the sheep halves 4a, b.
- FIG Fig. 4 For the production of a pin according to the invention, the example of FIG Fig. 4 As shown in the case of the production of conventional wooden pencils, it is assumed that two boards or boards 24a, b are used. In flat sides of the boards to be joined together, grooves 6 are milled in, which extend parallel to one another and are at a distance from each other. The grooves are each designed the same and each form a 180 ° segment of the mine 7 receiving cavity 8. In the present between the grooves 6 surface regions 25, the connecting surfaces 9, 10 are formed, for example, milled. In the grooves 6 of the lower panel 24b mines 7 are inserted and then the two panels 24a, b connected by bonding to surface areas 25 and the connecting surfaces 9, 10 with each other.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Holzstift zum Malen, Schreiben, Zeichnen oder für kosmetische mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1. Ein solcher Stift ist aus zwei Schafthälften gebildet, in denen jeweils eine sich in Stiftlängsrichtung erstreckende Nut vorhanden ist. Die Nuten bilden zusammen einen zentralen, eine Mine aufnehmenden Hohlraum. Die Nut einer Schafthälfte ist von zwei Verbindungsflächen flankiert, welche mit den Verbindungsflächen der jeweils anderen Schafthälfte verklebt sind. Bei herkömmlichen Holzstiften verlaufen die Verbindungsflächen einer jeden Schalenhälfte in einer gemeinsamen Planebene, die - zumindest annähernd -die Mittellängsachse des Stifts schneidet. Die Schafthälften weisen dabei eine einem Halbkreis entsprechende Querschnittsform auf.The invention relates to a wooden pencil for painting, writing, drawing or for cosmetic with the features of the preamble of claim 1. Such a pin is formed of two half-legs, in each of which a groove extending in the longitudinal direction of the groove is present. The grooves together form a central, a mine receiving cavity. The groove of a shaft half is flanked by two connecting surfaces, which are glued to the connecting surfaces of the other shaft half. In conventional wood pencils, the connecting surfaces of each shell half extend in a common plane plane which, at least approximately, intersects the central longitudinal axis of the pencil. The shaft halves have a cross-sectional shape corresponding to a semicircle.
Die
Bei der Herstellung von Holzstiften tritt das Problem auf, dass stets ein gewisser Anteil der Stifte aufgrund einer Verbiegung als Ausschuss aussortiert werden muss. Die Verbiegung, die hauptsächlich in einer sich quer zu der Trennfuge zwischen den Schafthälften erstreckenden Richtung erfolgt, beruht in erster Linie auf einen unterschiedlichen Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Schafthälften. Die Folge ist, dass sich die Schafthälfte mit dem höheren Feuchtigkeitsgehalt bei der Trocknung stärker verkürzt als die andere Schafthälfte. Daneben kann auch eine unterschiedliche Holzbeschaffenheit, z.B. Dichteschwankungen, der beiden Schaftflächen die Ursache für eine Verbiegung der Stifte sein.In the production of wood pencils, the problem arises that always a certain proportion of the pins due to a bending must be sorted out as broke. The bending, which occurs mainly in a direction transverse to the parting line between the leg halves extending direction, based primarily on a different moisture content of the sheep halves. The result is that the half of the stock with the higher moisture content during drying dries faster than the other half of the stock. In addition, a different wood texture, such as density fluctuations, the two shank surfaces be the cause of a bending of the pins.
Davon ausgehend besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, einen Stift vorzuschlagen, der sich mit geringerem Ausschuss herstellen lässt als herkömmliche Holzstifte.Based on this, the object of the invention is to propose a pen that can be produced with less waste than conventional wooden pencils.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gelöst, dass die Verbindungsflächen einer jeden Schafthälfte nicht vollständig in einer gemeinsamen Planebene verlaufen. Es hat sich überraschenderweise herausgestellt, dass ein Stift mit einer solchen Ausgestaltung eine verringerte Neigung aufweist, sich insbesondere aufgrund unterschiedlicher Feuchtigkeitsgehalte der Schafthälften zu verbiegen. Für die Ausgestaltung der Schafthälften bzw. der sich daran befindlichen Verbindungsflächen gibt es ein große Vielfalt an Variationsmöglichkeiten. Wenn, wie dies bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante vorgesehen ist, die Schafthälften unterschiedlich eingefärbt sind, ergeben sich viele optische Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für den Spitzkegel des Stiftes.This object is achieved according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting surfaces of each shaft half do not extend completely in a common plane plane. It has surprisingly been found that a pin with such a configuration has a reduced tendency to bend, in particular due to different moisture content of the sheep halves. For the design of the sheep halves or the connecting surfaces located there, there is a large variety of possible variations. If, as is provided in a preferred embodiment, the sheep halves are colored differently, there are many optical design options for the pointed cone of the pen.
Bei einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Schafthälften als Gleichteile ausgebildet, was die Produktion von Stiften vereinfacht, da für einen bestimmten Stifttyp nur einheitlich gestaltete Schafthälften hergestellt werden müssen.In a preferred embodiment, the leg halves are formed as equal parts, which simplifies the production of pins, since for a given type of pin only uniformly shaped leg halves have to be produced.
Die Erfindung wird nun unter Bezugnahme auf die in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen vorderen, mit einem Spitzkegel versehenen Längsabschnitt eines zwei Schafthälften aufweisenden Holzstifts in Seitenansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Schafthälfte in Richtung des Pfeils II in
Fig. 1 - Fig. 3
- einen Querschnitt eines herkömmlichen Holzstifts entsprechend Linie III-III in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 4-6
- Querschnitte erfindungsgemäßer Stifte in einer
Fig. 3 entsprechenden Darstellung, - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Darstellung, welche zwei zur gegenseitigen Verbindung miteinander vorgesehene Tafeln aus Holz zeigt,
- Fig. 8
- den Ausschnitt VIII von
Fig. 7 , - Fig. 9
- einen Schnitt entsprechend der Linie IX-IX in
Fig. 8 durch zwei miteinander verbundene Tafeln, - Fig. 10
- den Ausschnitt X in
Fig. 9 .
- Fig. 1
- a front, provided with a pointed longitudinal section of a two Schafthälften having wood pin in side view,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of a shaft half in the direction of arrow II in
Fig. 1 - Fig. 3
- a cross section of a conventional wood pin according to line III-III in
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 4-6
- Cross sections of inventive pins in one
Fig. 3 appropriate representation, - Fig. 7
- a perspective view showing two intended for mutual connection panels made of wood,
- Fig. 8
- the section VIII of
Fig. 7 . - Fig. 9
- a section corresponding to the line IX-IX in
Fig. 8 through two interconnected panels, - Fig. 10
- the section X in
Fig. 9 ,
In
Bei herkömmlichen Stiften sind die Schafthälften, wie
Bei einem erfindungsgemäßen Stift dagegen sind, wie
Die Form der Verbindungsflächen 9, 10 kann sehr unterschiedlich gestaltet sein. Bei dem in
Bei dem in
Bei dem in
Zur Herstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Stiftes, exemplarisch wird auf den in
Claims (4)
- Wooden pencil for drawing, writing, sketching or for cosmetic purposes, having a shaft (2) made of wood, composed of two shaft halves (4a,b) each having a groove (6) which extends in a longitudinal direction along the pencil, wherein- the grooves (6) together form a cavity (8) arranged centrally in the shaft (2), said cavity receiving a lead (7), and- each groove (6) is flanked by two connecting surfaces (9,10), which are adhered to the connecting surfaces (9,10) of the other shaft half (4a,b) respectively,characterised in that
the connecting surfaces (9,10) of one of each of the shaft-halves (4a,b) does not completely proceed in a mutual flat plane. - Pencil according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the shaft halves (4a,b) are formed as identical parts. - Pencil according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the connecting surfaces (9,10) of one of each of the shaft halves (4a,b) have a partial area (9',10') extending away from the groove (6), wherein the partial areas proceed in a mutual flat plane (12). - Pencil according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the shaft halves (4a,b) have differing colourations.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169420.4A EP2532530B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Wooden pencil |
BR102012013815A BR102012013815A2 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-06-08 | wood pencil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169420.4A EP2532530B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Wooden pencil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2532530A1 EP2532530A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
EP2532530B1 true EP2532530B1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
Family
ID=44532565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11169420.4A Active EP2532530B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | Wooden pencil |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2532530B1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR102012013815A2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1953985B1 (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1971-12-23 | Bleistiftmaschinenfabrik Fr Eh | Process for gluing boards in pencil production |
CH598024A5 (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-04-28 | Aero Commerce Gmbh | Writing or drawing pencil |
US6179502B1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2001-01-30 | Dixon Ticonderoga Company | Writing instrument with locking core |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 EP EP11169420.4A patent/EP2532530B1/en active Active
-
2012
- 2012-06-08 BR BR102012013815A patent/BR102012013815A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR102012013815A2 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
EP2532530A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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