EP2523646A1 - Pacifier comprising a shield, and shield - Google Patents
Pacifier comprising a shield, and shieldInfo
- Publication number
- EP2523646A1 EP2523646A1 EP11700721A EP11700721A EP2523646A1 EP 2523646 A1 EP2523646 A1 EP 2523646A1 EP 11700721 A EP11700721 A EP 11700721A EP 11700721 A EP11700721 A EP 11700721A EP 2523646 A1 EP2523646 A1 EP 2523646A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pacifier
- struts
- shield
- frame
- inner frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J17/00—Baby-comforters; Teething rings
- A61J17/001—Baby-comforters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J17/00—Baby-comforters; Teething rings
- A61J17/10—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J17/107—Details; Accessories therefor having specific orthodontic properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pacifier with a shield, which has on both sides of a central, a suction opening attachment portion has a circumferential outer frame forming strut, so that between the attachment portion and the strut on both sides one or two large ⁇ area openings are provided.
- a pacifier with a frame-shaped pacifier shield wherein the outer frame is connected to a central, a suction port having attachment portion via a net-shaped connecting element; the central attachment section can in this case have a crescent-shaped ventilation opening on both sides.
- the reticulated connecting element consists of a relative to the outer frame comparatively thin plate having a plurality of small, rectangular openings. With the help of this plate having a plurality of perforations, a good ventilation of the skin in the area of the pacifier shield should be achieved if possible; However, this is also due to the plate-shaped connecting element
- Pacifier shield substantially rigid.
- a pacifier is further known in which the pacifier shield has a peripheral frame, which is connected by at least two, provided on both sides of the central opening, extending in the direction of the longer transverse axis of the teat Lippenabdeckstege with the central, the teat opening having portion.
- This embodiment of the shield with only a single frame makes a comparatively massive formation of the frame or Lippenabdeckstege required to ensure the stability or durability of the pacifier shield.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to provide a structurally simple, inexpensive to produce pacifier of the type mentioned or a pacifier shield, in which a certain adaptability of the shield to the mouth or the jaw of the infant is achieved.
- pacifier ⁇ shield in the manner of a resilient double frame, ie the outer and inner frame are not - as before - essentially rigidly interconnected, but the struts of the two frames can at Force can be pivoted from their common, a Anla ⁇ surface for the mouth forming plane, so that the shield can advantageously adapt to the mouth area or the jaw of the infant.
- a suitable adaptability of the shield is in any case given if the struts of the outer and the inner frame over at least more than half of their longitudinal extension are free from each other.
- the struts of the outer and the inner frame sections via at least one element, preferably a web, are resiliently connected together.
- the connection of the outer and inner frame, which is provided only in sections, results in a stable and at the same time a certain flexibility created shield.
- the web or the webs increase the stability of the shield, so that a particularly fili ⁇ grane execution of the struts of the outer and inner frame can be realized with which significant material savings over known frame-shaped pacifier shields can be achieved, thereby advantageously the manufacturing cost can be reduced .
- the lower mass of the pacifier associated with the material saving also increases the wearing comfort for toddlers. If the web has a smaller wall thickness than the struts of the outer and the inner frame, the deformability of the webs is favored, so that a certain mobility between the inner and outer frame is ensured; In addition, the cost of materials for the connection webs can be kept low.
- the material thickness, the width and the area of the arrangement of the webs between the two frames Due to the choice of material, the material thickness, the width and the area of the arrangement of the webs between the two frames, different stiffnesses of the shield can be achieved, as desired. Since the webs are made in the production of the shield by injection molding in a simple manner by means of inserts in the injection mold, an individual adjustment of the rigidity of the shield can be achieved with little effort. If the inner frame is free of the connecting web over more than half of its outer circumference, the desired mobility of the two frames to each other is guaranteed in any case. In addition, a pleasant for the toddler aeration of the mouth area or a saliva removal is guaranteed.
- the struts of the inner frame have substantially the same course as the struts of the outer frame; the struts of the inner frame extending substantially parallel to the struts of the outer frame divide the large area openings of the outer frame formed between the outer frame and the central attachment portion such that the remaining recesses in the pacifier shield are large enough to be used as emergency breathing or breathing To serve ventilation holes.
- the result is a low material consumption. wall at the same time high wearing comfort, since the struts do not rest with a flat support surface over the entire area in the mouth of the infant, but essentially lie only along a line-shaped surface at the mouth area.
- the struts of the outer and / or the inner frame in cross-section are substantially elliptical, whereby a high stability with low material cost he ⁇ aims.
- the elliptical cross-sectional area of the struts has the advantage that no sharp edges are formed, which also achieves a high wearing comfort.
- Creating a pacifier shield is favorable if the longitudinal axis of the elliptical cross section of the struts is arranged in the longitudinal extension plane of the shield.
- a stable embodiment of the pacifier shield which makes possible a particularly high degree of wearing comfort when the struts of the outer and / or the inner frame have an approximately circular cross-sectional profile, the struts being flattened in the region of a contact surface and the opposite surface.
- a visually appealing, pronounced of a monofilament fiber appearance is also achieved.
- the ratio of the height to the width of the struts is between 0.5 and 0.9, in particular substantially 0.7.
- the braces of the outer frame have a greater cross sectional area than the struts of the inner frame.
- the web can be arranged on the one hand centrally between the outer and inner surface of the struts; in terms of a high wearing comfort, it is particularly advantageous if the web is arranged flush with the intended for support in the mouth area inner surface of the struts. It has been found that an advantageous combination of low material cost and high stability can be achieved if the ratio of the wall thickness or height of the webs to the wall thickness ⁇ or height of the struts is less than 0.7.
- the provided on both sides of the attachment portion strut of the outer frame in a central, longitudinal recess of the pacifier shield merges with the attachment portion.
- These central recesses of the shield can be made the same symmetry on both longer sides of the shield, so there are no different top and bottom sides of the pacifier.
- the central recesses on the longer sides of the shield result in a substantially lemniscate-shaped outer contour of the shield.
- the outer struts each have a central confiscation on the two shorter sides of the shield.
- a particularly stable outer frame is provided when the outer strut in the region of the recesses is connected to the central attachment portion.
- the pacifier ⁇ shield together with central indentations on the two longer sides of the pacifier ⁇ shield thus results in a substantially aggregateblättrige shape of the pacifier shield, on either side of the central Be ⁇ festistsabterrorisms two large openings are ⁇ out forms, in each of which a strut of the inner frame is provided ,
- the outer frame is connected to the central mounting portion at a total of four joints, thereby providing a very strong, resilient shield;
- the struts can be particularly filigree, ie with comparatively small wall thickness, out ⁇ leads.
- a particularly stable connection of the struts of the inner frame With the central portion can be achieved when the web directly to the central attachment portion ⁇ closes and is preferably formed integrally therewith.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pacifier according to a first embodiment of the invention, in which a substantially lemniskatenförmige strut of an outer frame is provided on both sides of a central fixing portion provided, arranged in a longitudinal axis of symmetry of the shield webs with struts of an inner frame.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of the pacifier, according to Figure 1 on the cap having a front.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in Figure 2 illustrating the course of the shield cross-section in a region free of the web.
- FIG 4 shows a sectional view along the line IV-IV in Figure 2 to illustrate the course of the shield cross-section Be ⁇ rich the web.
- FIGS. 1 to 4 shows a side view of the pacifier according to FIGS. 1 to 4;
- Fig. 6 is a view of the back of the pacifier shield, according to Figures 1 to 3 omitting the nipple.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a pacifier according to a second embodiment of the invention, in which the strut of the outer frame has central indentations on the shorter or longer sides of the shield and with the inner struts on directly at the central portion of the shield molded webs is connected;
- Fig. 8 is a plan view of the pacifier of Figure 5, on the front cap having a cap;
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view along the line IX-IX in Figure 8 illustrating the profile of the shield cross-section in a region free of the web.
- FIG. 10 shows a sectional view according to the line X-X in Figure 8 to illustrate the course of the shield cross-section in the region of the web.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 are side views of the pacifier according to FIGS. 6 to 9;
- FIG. 12 shows a view of the rear side of the pacifier shield according to FIGS. 7 to 11, which has the nipple 7 and omits the nipple; FIG. and
- Fig. 13 is a plan view of a pacifier similar to Fig. 8, wherein further possibilities for the connection of the outer and inner frame of the pacifier shield are illustrated by means of webs.
- the pacifier 1 has a shield 2, in which on the two longer sides of the shield 2 central indentations 3 are provided.
- the outer contour of the shield 2 is thus approximately lemniscatenförmig, as can be seen in particular from the plan view of the pacifier 1 shown in FIG.
- the shield 2 has a central, approximately round fastening section 5 (see Fig. 6), in which a suction opening 5 'for receiving a shaft of a (not shown in Fig. 6) teat 7 is provided.
- the shield 2 is concavely curved starting from the approximately flat central fastening section 5 in accordance with the contour of the mouth region of an infant.
- the teat 7 is preferably provided with a closing bead or the like (not shown in the figures) in a round, hood-shaped cap 8 attached or clamped, which is placed on the central mounting portion 5;
- the nipple can be connected in any way with the pacifier shield, in particular also be formed in one piece
- the shield 2 has a strut 9 which forms a circumferential outer frame and which forms a large-area opening 10 with the central attachment section 5 having the suction opening.
- an inner frame forming a strut 11 is provided in the openings 10 in each case.
- the struts 11 of the inner frame are each provided with their ends on both sides of the central fixing portion 5 and connected to the central fixing portion 5.
- the struts 11 of the inner frame have substantially the same course as the struts 9 of the outer frame, so that a large area of plastic material-free opening 10 remains.
- the inner struts 11 in the plan view of FIG. 2 substantially a C-shape.
- the struts 9, 11 of the outer and the inner frame are resiliently connected to one another via webs 12 provided on both sides of the central fastening section 5.
- the webs 12 are arranged in a longitudinal axis of symmetry 4 'of the shield 2.
- the inner frame is at least over more than half of its outer periphery free of the webs 12, so that despite their connection a certain mobility between the outer and inner frame is given.
- the webs 12 have a with respect to the longitudinal extension plane of the shield 2 to the center tapering course.
- Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in Fig. 2, which is the course of the shield cross-section in a free area from the web 12 can be removed. It can be seen from this sectional view that the inner or outer struts 9, 11 have substantially elliptical cross-sectional areas, wherein a longitudinal axis 4 of the elliptical cross-section is arranged in the longitudinal extension plane of the shield.
- the struts 11 of the outer frame have a greater thickness than the struts 9 of the inner frame in order to take into account the greater load in this area.
- the outer strut 9 in this case has a height or thickness of about 2.8 and a width of about 4 mm; the inner strut, however, a height of about 2 mm and width of about 3.4 mm.
- the ratio of the height to the width of the struts 9, 11 is thus about 0.5-0.7.
- the web 12 thus has a wall thickness or height of about 1.3 mm, which is thus less than that of the strut of the inner frame.
- the ratio of the wall thickness or height of the webs 12 to the wall thickness or height of the inner struts 11 is less than 0.7 and is in particular about 0.65.
- the wall thickness of the web 12 is substantially constant.
- the web 12 is formed integrally with the inner or outer frame.
- plastic materials especially hard plastics, e.g.
- thermoplastics but also soft plastics, such as thermoplastic elastomers or silicones, in question, such plastic materials are known per se.
- the web 12 is flush with the intended for support in the mouth area inner surface of the struts 9, 11 are arranged.
- FIGS. 7 to 12 A second preferred pacifier 1 according to the invention is shown in FIGS. 7 to 12. In order to avoid repetition, the differences to the pacifier 1 explained in connection with FIGS. 1 to 6 will be discussed below.
- the strut 9 of the outer frame has, in addition to the central insert provided on the longer sides of the shield 2. buchtept 3 also on the shorter sides of the shield 2 central recesses 3 ', so that there is a substantially four-bladed shape of the shield 2.
- the struts 9 of the outer frame are supported at the central recesses 3 'at the central fixing portion 5, so that the outer frame is connected to the central fixing portion 5 at a total of four joints.
- two large-area openings 10 are formed in each of which in each case one in the plan view of FIG. 7 U-shaped configuration having strut 11 of the inner frame is provided.
- the end portions of the straight portions of the U-shaped struts 11 are integrally connected to the central attachment portion 5 (see Fig. 12) of the shield 2.
- Each U-shaped strut 11 of the inner frame is connected in each case via two directly adjoining the central attachment portion 5 webs 12 with the outer frame.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 correspond to FIGS. 3 and 4, respectively
- the U-shaped struts 11 have an approximately circular cross section, which is slightly flattened in the region of a contact surface and the opposite surface.
- the strut 9 of the outer frame has a likewise flattened round cross-sectional profile, whose longitudinal axis 4 is arranged in the longitudinal extension plane of the shield 2.
- the wall thickness of approximately 2.5 mm of the struts 9 of the outer frame is greater than that of the inner frame-of approximately 2.1 mm.
- the web 12 is centrally located in this embodiment between the outer and inner surface of the struts 9, 11.
- the webs 12, as shown in Fig. 13, are relatively narrow, so as to achieve a lower rigidity of the double frame. However, if a higher rigidity of the double frame is desired, it can be provided for this purpose, apart from a more outer position of the webs 12, of course, a wider shape of the webs 12, approximately as shown in FIG.
- Compressive load also depends on the modulus of elasticity of the selected material and on the position of the webs 12, except for their width or thickness.
- the webs 12 on the left or right side in Fig. 13 can in any case achieve different spring effects even with the same material and identical dimensions.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11700721T PL2523646T3 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-10 | Pacifier comprising a shield, and shield |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0001410A AT508751B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2010-01-11 | SCHNULLER WITH A SHIELD AND SHIELD |
PCT/AT2011/000006 WO2011082439A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-10 | Pacifier comprising a shield, and shield |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2523646A1 true EP2523646A1 (en) | 2012-11-21 |
EP2523646B1 EP2523646B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
Family
ID=43825061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11700721.1A Active EP2523646B1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-01-10 | Pacifier comprising a shield, and shield |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9028531B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2523646B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102791243B (en) |
AT (1) | AT508751B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011204756B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012016533B8 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2523501T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2523646T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011082439A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD719268S1 (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-12-09 | Mapa Gmbh | Pacifier for babies |
USD838368S1 (en) | 2015-12-09 | 2019-01-15 | Trudell Medical International | Oral device |
USD841822S1 (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2019-02-26 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Soother |
USD838858S1 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-01-22 | Handi-Craft Company | Pacifier shield |
USD872290S1 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-01-07 | Mam Babyartikel Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Pacifier |
USD895817S1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-09-08 | Mapa Gmbh | Pacifier for babies |
USD908897S1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-01-26 | Mapa Gmbh | Pacifier |
USD908898S1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-01-26 | Mapa Gmbh | Pacifier |
USD907785S1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-01-12 | Mapa Gmbh | Pacifier |
USD954278S1 (en) | 2020-05-08 | 2022-06-07 | Hannah Simon | Pacifier |
US20220313561A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | Mallory Millet | Oral Development Teething Ring |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3316824A1 (en) | 1983-05-07 | 1984-11-08 | Mapa GmbH Gummi- und Plastikwerke, 2730 Zeven | Method for the production of a dummy teat having a mouthplate, and dummy teat produced by this method |
AT379508B (en) | 1983-10-03 | 1986-01-27 | Mam Babyartikel | Pacifier |
US4715379A (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1987-12-29 | Mccormick Mary D | Pacifier |
AT399275B (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-04-25 | Mam Babyartikel | PACIFIER |
US5972025A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-10-26 | Taysom; Brad | Air responsive illuminated pacifier |
US5759195A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 1998-06-02 | Lisco, Inc. | Mesh pacifier |
US5954749A (en) | 1997-05-12 | 1999-09-21 | Evenflo Company, Inc. | Mesh pacifier with attachment clip |
US20020030029A1 (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2002-03-14 | Hakim Nouri E. | Pacifier shields |
USD441083S1 (en) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-04-24 | Mam Babyartikel Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Pacifier |
JP4491109B2 (en) * | 2000-03-31 | 2010-06-30 | ピジョン株式会社 | pacifier |
AT5516U1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2002-07-25 | Mobilkom Austria Ag | HANDSET |
DE20017878U1 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-12-28 | Bamed Ag, Altendorf | Pacifier |
US6500196B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2002-12-31 | Casandra A. Shattles | Pacifier wrist tether |
DE10227787B4 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2006-02-23 | Novatex Gmbh | sucker |
USD548847S1 (en) * | 2006-05-07 | 2007-08-14 | Munchkin, Inc. | Gemstone display pacifier |
US20070260280A1 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-08 | Munchkin, Inc. | Gemstone display pacifier |
USD547456S1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2007-07-24 | Allison Ramos | Teething Pacifier |
USD626653S1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2010-11-02 | Mam Babyartikel Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Pacifier |
US8252023B2 (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-08-28 | Pacif-Air, Llc | Pacifier |
AU331947S (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-28 | Mam Babyartikel | Pacifier |
AU331946S (en) * | 2010-01-11 | 2010-07-28 | Mam Babyartikel | Pacifier |
-
2010
- 2010-01-11 AT AT0001410A patent/AT508751B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-01-10 CN CN201180013385.XA patent/CN102791243B/en active Active
- 2011-01-10 US US13/520,449 patent/US9028531B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-10 BR BR112012016533A patent/BR112012016533B8/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-10 WO PCT/AT2011/000006 patent/WO2011082439A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-10 ES ES11700721.1T patent/ES2523501T3/en active Active
- 2011-01-10 EP EP11700721.1A patent/EP2523646B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-10 AU AU2011204756A patent/AU2011204756B2/en active Active
- 2011-01-10 PL PL11700721T patent/PL2523646T3/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-01-26 US US14/605,171 patent/US20150142053A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011082439A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2011204756B2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
AT508751A4 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
US20130046342A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
CN102791243B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
US9028531B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 |
US20150142053A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
AU2011204756A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
EP2523646B1 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
BR112012016533B1 (en) | 2021-01-19 |
BR112012016533B8 (en) | 2021-06-22 |
ES2523501T3 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
BR112012016533A2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
PL2523646T3 (en) | 2015-01-30 |
WO2011082439A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
AT508751B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
CN102791243A (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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