EP2520731B1 - Brick coupling system - Google Patents

Brick coupling system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2520731B1
EP2520731B1 EP10840621.6A EP10840621A EP2520731B1 EP 2520731 B1 EP2520731 B1 EP 2520731B1 EP 10840621 A EP10840621 A EP 10840621A EP 2520731 B1 EP2520731 B1 EP 2520731B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
face
main face
bricks
projections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10840621.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2520731A1 (en
EP2520731A4 (en
Inventor
Pablo Martín Lozano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to RS20191322A priority Critical patent/RS59486B1/sr
Priority to PL10840621T priority patent/PL2520731T3/pl
Publication of EP2520731A1 publication Critical patent/EP2520731A1/en
Publication of EP2520731A4 publication Critical patent/EP2520731A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2520731B1 publication Critical patent/EP2520731B1/en
Priority to HRP20191868TT priority patent/HRP20191868T1/hr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/10—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E04B2/46—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • This invention refers to a brick coupling system of the type used in the construction of dwellings, which yields important savings in the building of the walls and permits at the same time to obtain better thermal coefficients.
  • masonry works usually designated as masonry
  • stone materials such as: clay bricks, cement mortar blocks, stone and other materials of the same or similar origin to those mentioned.
  • the bricks are used in the building of closing walls, façades and partition walls. They are preferably used to build walls or separating walls. Although they may be assembled without any binding product, usually they are bound with a mortar mass.
  • the arrangement of the bricks in the wall is called brick layout and a wide variety of forms of bricks layout are known in this field.
  • mortar it is to be understood a combination of binding materials and agglomerates formed by cement, fine aggregates and water.
  • mortar is used in masonry works as binding material, coating for walls, etc.
  • US 3,791,090 discloses a building block having dovetail tongue and groove configuration for interlocking with adjacent blocks by sliding in a longitudinal direction.
  • the dovetail tongue protrudes outwardly from one side of the block and has two widened longitudinal end portions have a cross-sectional shape defining an inverted triangular wedge which end portions are interconnected by an intermediate portion rectangular in cross section which intermediate portion extends one-third the length of the tongue.
  • the opposite side surface of the block has a complementary shape inverse to that of the tongue forming a groove of constant depth.
  • each brick has a main face and a secondary face opposite to the main face, the main face being the lower surface in installed state of said brick, wherein said main face has projections, which are perpendicular to the main face, wherein the secondary face includes to the projections corresponding cavities , said cavities being axially aligned with said perpendicular projections,said perpendicular projections having substantially rectangular geometry cross-section,the end portions of the perpendicular projections being provided with slight widenings,said main face being further provided with longitudinal protrusions for delimitation of the horizontal displacement between two adjacent bricks stacked upon each other,wherein the longitudinal protrusions coincide with the external edges of the corresponding cavities of the secondary face.
  • Said joining system 1 comprises at least one brick 2 that in this particular embodiment is a brick of the type called thermal brick.
  • the thermal concrete brick is a prefabricated body with the form of a straight prism made out of light aggregates, for its use in the construction of walls. It is made out of light aggregates from volcanic origin which confer higher thermal characteristics than those of the red baked bricks and normal concrete blocks.
  • thermal bricks are manufactured using light aggregates, a final product is obtained that given its light weight, has excellent thermal characteristics as compared to the traditional systems for the construction of walls (blocks and baked bricks). Its main application consists in the construction of walls for dwellings, commercial buildings, etc. in which an objective is to obtain thermal efficiency.
  • the brick 2 has a main face 3 and a secondary face 4 opposite the main face.
  • the main and secondary faces may be the lower and upper faces respectively or viceversa, depending on the arrangement of the brick 1 at the moment of being applied to the construction. It is to be remarked as well that it is possible to define said faces as male face and female face, due to its embedding together at the moment of application of the system of the present invention.
  • the main face 3 has perpendicular projections 5 which define a means for the displacement of material.
  • each of the perpendicular projections 5 has a substantially rectangular geometrical shape having in its end portions small widenings 7. These widenings 7 define means for holding the displaced material.
  • some means for delimitation of the displacement will be provided, which means are defined by the lengthwise protrusions 8.
  • To the secondary face 4 comprises corresponding cavities 6 which define a means for the location of the displaced material.
  • the operator when locating the second brick 1, the operator should place the main face 2 opposite to the secondary face 3 of the first brick. After locating one brick on the other and due to the fact that the projections 5 stand out slightly, the same cause the mortar 9 to start displacing entering within the cavities 6, as shown in figure 2 . Afterwards, the pressure is continued until both bricks contact each other by its internal faces. Additionally, the lengthwise protrusions 8 maintain the alignment of the wall, preventing the bricks to laterally offset. permitting to apply the characteristics defined in the annexed claims.
  • the brick 2 has a main face 3 and a secondary face 4 opposite the main face.
  • the main and secondary faces may be the lower and upper faces respectively or viceversa, depending on the arrangement of the brick 1 at the moment of being applied to the construction. It is to be remarked as well that it is possible to define said faces as male face and female face, due to its embedding together at the moment of application of the system of the present invention.
  • the main face 3 has perpendicular projections 5 which define a means for the displacement of material.
  • each of the perpendicular projections 5 has a substantially rectangular geometrical shape having in its end portions small widenings 7. These widenings 7 define means for holding the displaced material.
  • some means for delimitation of the displacement will be provided, which means are defined by the lengthwise protrusions 8.
  • To the secondary face 4 comprises corresponding cavities 6 which define a means for the location of the displaced material.
  • the operator when locating the second brick 1, the operator should place the main face 2 opposite to the secondary face 3 of the first brick. After locating one brick on the other and due to the fact that the projections 5 stand out slightly, the same cause the mortar 9 to start displacing entering within the cavities 6, as shown in figure 2 . Afterwards, the pressure is continued until both bricks contact each other by its internal faces. Additionally, the lengthwise protrusions 8 maintain the alignment of the wall, preventing the bricks to laterally offset.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP10840621.6A 2009-12-28 2010-12-21 Brick coupling system Active EP2520731B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RS20191322A RS59486B1 (sr) 2009-12-28 2010-12-21 Sistem za spajanje cigle
PL10840621T PL2520731T3 (pl) 2009-12-28 2010-12-21 Układ sprzęgający cegły
HRP20191868TT HRP20191868T1 (hr) 2009-12-28 2019-10-15 Sustav za spajanje cigle

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ARP090105139A AR074926A1 (es) 2009-12-28 2009-12-28 Union de ladrillos
PCT/ES2010/070860 WO2011080369A1 (es) 2009-12-28 2010-12-21 Sistema de unión de ladrillos

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2520731A1 EP2520731A1 (en) 2012-11-07
EP2520731A4 EP2520731A4 (en) 2013-07-10
EP2520731B1 true EP2520731B1 (en) 2019-07-17

Family

ID=44070405

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10840621.6A Active EP2520731B1 (en) 2009-12-28 2010-12-21 Brick coupling system

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2520731B1 (es)
AR (1) AR074926A1 (es)
BR (1) BR112012016092B1 (es)
CL (1) CL2012001769A1 (es)
DK (1) DK2520731T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2391344B1 (es)
HR (1) HRP20191868T1 (es)
HU (1) HUE046896T2 (es)
PL (1) PL2520731T3 (es)
RS (1) RS59486B1 (es)
UY (1) UY33088A (es)
WO (1) WO2011080369A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3003879B1 (fr) * 2013-03-28 2015-04-03 Wienerberger Bloc de construction a alveoles de sections differentes
WO2015113075A2 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-30 Van Nam Nguyen Yin-yang brick
FR3033344B1 (fr) * 2015-03-03 2018-06-22 Wienerberger Element de construction a perforation horizontale
AR111923A1 (es) * 2018-05-10 2019-09-04 Martin Lozano Pablo Enrique Conjunto de bloques de construcción
TR2021021882A2 (tr) * 2021-12-30 2022-01-21 Atatuerk Ueniversitesi Rektoerluegue Bilimsel Arastirma Projeleri Bap Koordinasyon Birimi Duvar örme i̇şlemleri̇nde kullanilmak üzere yeni̇ bi̇r yapi elemani formu

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191323011A (en) * 1912-11-29 1914-03-05 Arthur Hardoncourt Improvements in Wall Constructions and Tiles or Blocks therefor.
GB852813A (en) * 1956-12-31 1960-11-02 John Bernard Stuart Underwood Improvements in or relating to building bricks and to methods of laying the same
FR1271506A (fr) * 1960-05-13 1961-09-15 Nouvelle brique
FR1293147A (fr) * 1961-03-31 1962-05-11 Moellon de construction
US3791090A (en) * 1971-12-30 1974-02-12 A Kniefel Building block
AU549257B2 (en) * 1980-04-14 1986-01-23 Tileman & Co. Ltd. Interlocking brick
KR20080025107A (ko) * 2008-02-28 2008-03-19 박철훈 개량형 벽돌 및 이를 이용한 시공방법

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2520731A1 (en) 2012-11-07
ES2391344A1 (es) 2012-11-23
WO2011080369A4 (es) 2011-09-01
DK2520731T3 (da) 2019-10-28
UY33088A (es) 2011-05-31
PL2520731T3 (pl) 2020-03-31
RS59486B1 (sr) 2019-12-31
HUE046896T2 (hu) 2020-04-28
AR074926A1 (es) 2011-02-23
BR112012016092B1 (pt) 2019-08-20
BR112012016092A2 (pt) 2016-08-16
WO2011080369A1 (es) 2011-07-07
HRP20191868T1 (hr) 2020-02-07
ES2391344B1 (es) 2013-09-25
EP2520731A4 (en) 2013-07-10
CL2012001769A1 (es) 2013-01-18

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