EP2519123A1 - Orthotic - Google Patents
OrthoticInfo
- Publication number
- EP2519123A1 EP2519123A1 EP10805710A EP10805710A EP2519123A1 EP 2519123 A1 EP2519123 A1 EP 2519123A1 EP 10805710 A EP10805710 A EP 10805710A EP 10805710 A EP10805710 A EP 10805710A EP 2519123 A1 EP2519123 A1 EP 2519123A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support element
- fibers
- orthosis according
- orthosis
- leg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000007770 spastic cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- -1 cupro Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000433 Lyocell Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002821 Modacrylic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006304 triacetate fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010049816 Muscle tightness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007379 Muscle Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/0193—Apparatus specially adapted for treating hip dislocation; Abduction splints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/12—Surgeons' or patients' gowns or dresses
- A41D13/1236—Patients' garments
- A41D13/1254—Patients' garments for the lower part of the body
Definitions
- the invention relates to an orthopedic prosthesis, short orthosis, especially for people with spastic cerebral palsy.
- the sensorimotor system in humans is composed of a closed loop between the pyramidal system, which includes the brain regions (cerebrum) for motion control, and the extrapyramidal motor system, which is understood by the nerve tracts to transmit motion impulses.
- the extrapyramidal motor system receives a motion signal from the pyramidal system, whereupon the movement is carried out and subsequently a feedback to the pyramidal system, so that a closed loop is created.
- People affected by spastic cerebral palsy usually have damage in both parts of the sensorimotor control loop, which temporarily suspends motion control.
- the symptoms are characterized by high muscle tensions (muscle hypertension) or constant changes of strong and weak muscle tensions (hypotonia), which are compensated by pathological postures.
- high muscle tensions muscle hypertension
- constant changes of strong and weak muscle tensions hyperotonia
- pathological postures One of them is the misalignment of the legs when standing or walking, which is characterized by heavily bent inwards legs.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide an orthosis, in particular for people with spastic cerebral palsy and an X-leg deformity, which restricts the freedom of movement of the user little and is suitable for everyday use.
- an orthosis according to claim 1 which is provided with at least one positionable in the leg area support member for supporting, in particular struts, one leg or both legs and at least one holding device for holding the at least one support element, which is coupled to the support member is that when wearing the orthosis, the support element can be held substantially in a desired position.
- the inventive orthosis is achieved in a particularly simple manner that the legs of the user when walking and standing approximately assume the normal position. Just by positioning a support element between the legs, the buckling of the legs inwards is successfully prevented by the legs are supported or spread. By improving the leg position a better foot support, ankle and hip position is achieved at the same time, so that contractures of the user are corrected and prophylactically counteracted.
- the support element remains in a desired target position even when walking or similar movements, which is depending on the user, especially in the area between the knee and lower hip attachment.
- the user can thus perform his physical activities without having to readjust the orthosis again and again.
- the support function is ensured by the orthosis with the result that the freedom of movement and comfort of the user is little limited by the orthosis.
- the orthosis is so compact that it can be worn under everyday garments without being noticeable from the outside significantly.
- the support function and the correction of the misalignment of the legs is achieved particularly effective in that the orthosis according to the invention is equipped with two support elements, each associated with a leg and arranged by means of the holding device when worn on the inside of the respective leg.
- the thickness of the support elements can be reduced by about half compared to an orthosis with only one support element without loss of spreading force.
- the spreading force results as a reaction force from the pressure when adjoining two support elements on the inside of the legs.
- the support element is shaped so that the support element rests exactly on the inner leg area, achieved a particularly pleasant haptic impression in the user. Furthermore, this feature also provides the advantage of increased wearing comfort by minimizing possible friction between the inner leg portion and the support member.
- an orthosis according to the invention whose outer side of the support element is shaped to be adapted to the extent of misalignment of the legs, achieves in an extremely precise manner that the outward spreading force is adapted to the needs of the user.
- the profile of the outside can be varied in two axes. On the one hand, the profile of the outside along the circumference results in the size of the spreading force on the legs according to their relative position when walking.
- the support elements of which are stiffer at the ends than the central regions a longer lifetime of the support element is achieved in a particularly reliable manner.
- the orthosis according to the invention with a holding device which contains at least one adjustable strap, wherein at least one end is coupled to the support element increases in a particularly simple manner the individual adaptability of the orthosis depending on the needs of the user in everyday life and its anatomical conditions. In the same way, a reliable compliance with the desired target position is achieved.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the orthosis according to the invention consists in that the holding device has a carrying strap which can be laid around the abdominal region and each supporting element is held by means of at least one further holding strap. This embodiment achieves a particularly prominent, stable and reliable abutment of the support elements on the inner region of the legs in the desired desired position.
- the carrying strap and / or the tether has a hook-and-loop fastener with which the length can be varied. This allows the user in a particularly simple manner that he can adjust the holding device at any time with simple steps to his needs.
- the holding device has a pair of trousers, to which at least one support element is attached
- the user is offered a particularly high level of everyday suitability, since the trousers can generally be put on and taken off without the help of third parties.
- the application of the orthosis is thus also for people with physical limitations as an executable task.
- the pants has a pocket, in which a support element can be inserted.
- the trousers with a pocket achieve the particularly good protection of the support element from dirt and sweat in the application and a good positioning of the support element.
- the pants are designed in the manner of a short cycling pants, wherein the pockets are formed in the inner region.
- this embodiment offers the user a higher acceptance in his social environment.
- the trousers conceal the support elements, so that they are not visible from the outside and are not recognizable as an orthosis at first sight. The user also has the possibility of being able to wear the orthosis, for example, in private rooms without another garment or under such.
- the holding device is a combination of straps and pants with pockets for receiving a support element.
- the orthosis according to the invention with a support element made of a foam offers the user by its damping properties a particularly high wearing comfort while fulfilling the support function.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the orthosis according to the invention is that the foam is selected from the group consisting of the materials according to claim 16, which can be produced in a particularly simple manner, a foam which in its elasticity, hardness and longevity corresponds to the individual needs of the user.
- An orthosis according to the invention in which the pants are selected from a group of textile fibers according to claim 17 has the particularly advantageous properties of being elastic, skin-friendly and breathable.
- Figure 1 is a front view of the orthosis in the worn state
- Figure 2 is a rear view of the orthosis in the worn state
- Figure 3 is a sectional view from above along the line A-A.
- FIG. 1 shows an orthosis with two support elements 1, 2 positioned in the leg region for supporting in particular spreading of the legs and a holding device 4 for holding the support elements 1, 2, so that the support elements 1, 2 are held substantially in a desired position when the orthosis is worn can.
- the orthosis may also be formed with only one support element (not shown).
- Each support member 1, 2 is each assigned a leg and arranged on the inside of the respective leg so that an outward spreading force is exerted on the legs.
- the support elements 1, 2 are so curved shaped that they embrace a region on the inner thigh of a leg and in the central region 1a, 2a have a greater thickness than at the edge regions 1 b, 2b.
- the support elements 1, 2 are stiffer than the central areas 1a, 2a, whereby the coupling 6c, 7c, 8c, 9c between the tethers 6, 7, 8, 9 and support elements 1, 2 is stabilized.
- the holding device 4 is a combination of several straps 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and a pants 3 with pockets 10, 11 formed in the inner region.
- the straps 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 comprise a strap 5, which can be placed around the abdominal area and to which further holding straps 6, 7, 8, 9 are sewn.
- the straps 6, 7, 8, 9 are coupled at one end to the support elements 1, 2.
- the straps 6c, 7c, 8c, 9c and, when wearing the orthosis, ensure that the support elements 1, 2 are held substantially in a desired position.
- the straps 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 have a hook and loop fastener 5b, 6b, 7b, 8b, 9b, with which the length is adjustable.
- FIG. 1 shows the further course of the support elements 1, 2 and straps 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 on the back of the pants. Two straps 6, 7 each; 8, 9 are crossed from the front of the support belt 5 back to the support element 1, 2 or from the back of the support belt 5 forward to the support element 1, 2.
- Figure 3 shows a cross section of the leg portion of the orthosis with the pants 3 and formed in the interior of pockets 10, 1 1.
- the pants 3 is designed in the manner of a short cycling pants and has sewed inside pockets 10, 1 1, in which the support elements 1, 2 are inserted.
- the pockets 10, 1 1 and pants 3 are tight and elastic to the support elements 1, 2 and contribute to the further attachment and positioning of the support elements 1, 2 in a desired Psosition.
- the inner sides 1 c, 2 c of the support elements 1, 2 are shaped so that the support elements 1, 2 fit as accurately as possible on the inner leg portion.
- the outer sides 1d, 2d of the support members 1, 2 meanwhile have a shape adapted to the extent of misalignment of the legs.
- the angle ⁇ between the legs is different.
- the spreading force on the legs of the user increases, the smaller the angle ⁇ between the support elements 1, 2 and the outer sides 1d, 2d of the support elements against each other be pressed. Due to the exact shape and thickness of the support elements 1, 2, an adaptation to a user and individual adjustment of a spreading force can be made.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17160741.9A EP3205221B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthosis |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009017677U DE202009017677U1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2009-12-30 | orthosis |
PCT/EP2010/070754 WO2011080247A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthotic |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17160741.9A Division EP3205221B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthosis |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2519123A1 true EP2519123A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 |
Family
ID=42780014
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10805710A Pending EP2519123A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthotic |
EP17160741.9A Active EP3205221B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthosis |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP17160741.9A Active EP3205221B1 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2010-12-27 | Orthosis |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP2519123A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009017677U1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011080247A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10842653B2 (en) | 2007-09-19 | 2020-11-24 | Ability Dynamics, Llc | Vacuum system for a prosthetic foot |
US9687033B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2017-06-27 | Frog Leg Mobility Inc. | Leg mobility assistive garment |
CN109157313A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-01-08 | 宁波市鄞州区亿德医疗器械有限公司 | Software hip abduction orthoses |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4607629A (en) * | 1985-03-21 | 1986-08-26 | Max Lerman | Dynamic post-operative hip abduction brace |
JP2818209B2 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1998-10-30 | アルケア株式会社 | Coating equipment and manufacturing method thereof |
US5147286A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-09-15 | Bissell Healthcare Corporation | Hip abduction device |
US5123407A (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-06-23 | Dewhurst Dennis K | Hip alignment garment |
US5377693A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1995-01-03 | Loper; Edward C. | Thigh and leg alignment apparatus |
DK9400025U4 (en) * | 1994-01-17 | 1995-04-28 | Sahva As | The hip protector |
US5895366A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-04-20 | Orthosis Corrective Systems Corp. | Hip and knee abductor with air bladder |
US6282729B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-09-04 | Gunze Limited | Waist protection member |
US6254561B1 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 2001-07-03 | Diversified Marketing Association, Inc. | Method and apparatus for positioning a patient for radiation therapy |
US20040049139A1 (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-11 | Marin Craciunescu | Therapeutic lower extremity device |
US7775999B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2010-08-17 | Randall Brown | Apparatus and method for use of a hip brace |
DE102006048313A1 (en) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Paul Hartmann Ag | Compression stocking has an elasticated construction with pocket for inserting variable pressure element |
DE202008002836U1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2008-05-21 | Neubauer, Norbert | Cushion for leg fixation |
-
2009
- 2009-12-30 DE DE202009017677U patent/DE202009017677U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-12-27 EP EP10805710A patent/EP2519123A1/en active Pending
- 2010-12-27 WO PCT/EP2010/070754 patent/WO2011080247A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-12-27 EP EP17160741.9A patent/EP3205221B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011080247A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP3205221A1 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
DE202009017677U1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
WO2011080247A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP3205221B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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Effective date: 20120720 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20130424 |
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RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: OTTO BOCK HEALTHCARE GMBH |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHODDE. HELGARD |
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