EP2517300A1 - Breitbandrichtkoppler - Google Patents
BreitbandrichtkopplerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2517300A1 EP2517300A1 EP10793148A EP10793148A EP2517300A1 EP 2517300 A1 EP2517300 A1 EP 2517300A1 EP 10793148 A EP10793148 A EP 10793148A EP 10793148 A EP10793148 A EP 10793148A EP 2517300 A1 EP2517300 A1 EP 2517300A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- resistor
- directional coupler
- terminal
- broadband directional
- coupler according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
- H01P5/18—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers
- H01P5/183—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port consisting of two coupled guides, e.g. directional couplers at least one of the guides being a coaxial line
Definitions
- Broadband coupler includes a voltage divider connected to an inner conductor of the line and a first resistor connected to an outer conductor of the line.
- the voltage divider has ohmic
- a second terminal of the third resistor is directly or indirectly connected to a first terminal of the first resistor and at the same time to the outer conductor of the lead.
- Each measuring unit 22, 23 has two four-poles 19, 20 each.
- the first quadrupole 19 comprises a voltage divider, consisting of the ohmic resistors 4 and 6, which serves to divide a high RF voltage as frequency independent as possible to a small measurement voltage.
- the first resistor 4 is in this case directly at its first connection galvanic with the
- Cap capacitance 5 of the resistor 4 may vary from component to component.
- Cap capacity 5 results.
- the resistor 11 serves to ensure that the trim capacitor 10 only has to have a small final capacity.
- Capacitor 9 must be switched.
- Input terminal 13 of the second measuring unit 23 runs or vice versa, falls over the resistor 8 from a positive or negative voltage. With appropriate adjustment, the costs incurred at both quadrupoles 19, 20
- Input terminal 13 and at least one
- Both the input terminal and the decoupling terminal can be connected to a source or a complex load.
- the arrangement is operated in the forward direction when the signal source at the input terminal 13 of the first measuring unit 22 and the complex load at the input terminal 13 of the second
- Measuring unit 23 is connected. At the AuskoppelanInstitut 15 of the first measuring unit 22 is one of the root of the power of the leading high-frequency signal
- Input terminal 13 of the second measuring unit 23 is with connected to a complex load, not shown.
- the second terminal of the first resistor 4 is connected via the node 12 to the first terminal of a second resistor 6, as can be seen from the circuit diagram of FIG.
- the second terminal of the second resistor 6 is connected to the node 17.
- the length of the via 37 is equal to the thickness of the board 30 and is for a two-layer FR4 multilayer board e.g. 1.6 mm.
- the node 18 is directly connected to the first terminal of the resistor 8
- a current flowing in the direction of arrow 36 on the inner conductor 1 causes a magnetic field whose field lines extend in a circle around the inner conductor 1.
- the magnetic field lines run in
- Input terminal 13 facing away from 32 of the board 30, where the resistor 8 is arranged.
- the signal line from node 12 to coaxial connector 60 rests on second side 32 of circuit board 30 and has been spaced from circuit board 30 for clarity only
- Fig. 3B shows the second side 32, or the
- Input terminal 13 facing away from side 32 of the board 30.
- the inner conductor 1 is guided on the second side 32 through the recess 40 of the board 30.
- the surface 44 between the two rings shows the bearing surface of the spring element 45, which is connected to the second side 32 of the board 30 via the support surface such that a low-resistance electrical contact between the spring element 45 and the board 30 is made. This is advantageously done by a soldering process.
- the spring element 45 is additionally over not shown holes in the board 30 anchored with this, so that the spring element 45 remains fixed to the board 30 even with radial forces.
- Outer conductor 3 flows evenly across all resistors 8 i to 8 42 against the outer outer conductor 38.
- Each resistor has a resistance value of
- the capacitor 9 of FIG. 1 is formed from up to four individual capacitors 9 X to 9 4 , of which two capacitors with their terminals in parallel to each end of the resistor ring are switched.
- the capacitance of the parallel-connected capacitors 9i to 9 4 is chosen so that the
- the resistor 6 of the voltage divider Between the two ends of the resistor ring is the resistor 6 of the voltage divider. Immediately adjacent and connected via its first terminal to the first terminal of the resistor 6 is the resistor 11, at its second terminal a measuring voltage
- the resistor 11 has in
- Embodiment a resistance value of about 160 ohms.
- This measuring voltage is conducted with a coaxial connector, preferably a SMP or SMA coaxial connector, from the broadband directional coupler, which is at
- These cylindrical recesses have an inner radius 58 and an outer radius 57.
- the outer radius 57 is slightly larger than the outer radius of the designed as a hollow cylinder
- the inner radius 58 is slightly smaller than the inner radius of the hollow cylinder executed ring band core 2. This allows the
- Broadband coupler are introduced. Along the longitudinal axis 51 of the housing body 38 remains after the first recess still a solid cylinder with an outer radius, which corresponds to the inner radius 58 of the first cylindrical recess.
- Recess which is made on both sides of the housing body 38, may only be so deep that the
- Housing body 38 can be screwed.
- the first left and right recesses are separated by a metallic partition 71.
- the recess itself can preferably be done by a milling.
- the inner radius of the hollow cylinder must be so large that an inner conductor 1 can be introduced without causing contact of the inner conductor 1 with the inner outer conductor 3, either by direct
- This second recess extends in contrast to the first recess along the
- Measuring units 22 and 23 formed for the leading and the returning high-frequency signal.
- the inner conductor 1 can at its ends with a
- the housing body 38 further includes a side indentation 52 that is shaped to mate with an SMP or SMA coaxial connector secured to the circuit board 30.
- the middle of the top has the
- Tapped hole 56 is formed. About this threaded hole 56, the housing body 38 of the Breitbandrichtkopplers be permanently fixed in another housing or device.
- the inner conductor 1 consists of a continuous conductor, as shown in FIG. 5, or of conductor segments, in each end of which there is a thread
- the inner conductor 1 is made of three conductor segments constructed, with a conductor segment is located in each case on the first side 31 of the board 30 of each measuring unit 22,23. Another conductor segment connects the second side 32 of the first board 30 of the first
- Inner conductor 1 possible.
- the spring element 45 can be seen, which is arranged on the second side 32 of the board 30.
- the spring element 45 consists of individual separate spring segments, which can be bent radially outward under the action of a force.
- each board 30 has at least one SMP or SMA coaxial connector 60, which with the
- Auskoppelan gleich 15 and the outer outer conductor 38 is connected.
- corresponding recesses 52 are provided in the housing cover 62 and in the housing body 38
- Fig. 6 shows the shows the complete
- Housing body 38 can be firmly fixed. Another hole in the housing cover 62 serves to ensure that
- Inner conductor 1 can be performed from the broadband directional coupler. At the ends of the inner conductor 1, a
- FIG. 7 shows, to clarify the structure, a section along the longitudinal axis 51 through the broadband directional coupler according to the invention.
- the individual components of the broadband directional coupler consisting of the housing cover 62, the circuit board 30 and the housing body 38, which are firmly connected to one another via the screws 61, can be seen particularly well here.
- the inner conductor 1 is through the through hole through the
- Centering elements 70 serve to keep the inner conductor 1 in position. About a not shown
- the cylindrical recesses are separated from each other, whereby two independent measuring units 22 and 23 form for the leading and the returning high-frequency signal and on the other is on this metallic
- the AuskoppelanInstitut 15 of the second measuring unit 23 is a measurement voltage ready, which is proportional to the root of the power of the returning high-frequency signal.
- Resistor 8 of the first measuring unit 22 back to the outer outer conductor 38. According to the circuit diagram of Fig. 1 falls in this case on the resistor 8 of the first measuring unit 22 from a positive voltage. This voltage is added to the node 12 of the first measuring unit 22 to the positive voltage of the voltage divider. Both voltages have the same amplitude, and the same
- Input terminal 13 of the first measuring unit 22 is connected.
- Ring band cores 2 ensure that the majority of the current flows through the resistor 8. Without the toroidal cores 2, an inductance would build up in the then empty cylindrical recess, via which the resistor 8 would be shorted. As a result, no appreciable voltage drop across the resistor 8 could be measured.
- the permeability of the toroidal core 2 determines the lower operating frequency of the Breitbandrichtkopplers.
Landscapes
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009060157 | 2009-12-23 | ||
| DE102010009227A DE102010009227A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-02-25 | Breitbandrichtkoppler |
| PCT/EP2010/007136 WO2011076328A1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-11-24 | Breitbandrichtkoppler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2517300A1 true EP2517300A1 (de) | 2012-10-31 |
| EP2517300B1 EP2517300B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 |
Family
ID=43598540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10793148.7A Not-in-force EP2517300B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-11-24 | Breitbandrichtkoppler |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9105954B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2517300B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102010009227A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011076328A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012211738B4 (de) | 2012-04-02 | 2026-03-12 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Breitbandrichtkoppler |
| DE112013004185B4 (de) | 2013-05-06 | 2023-03-30 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Richtkoppler |
| DE102013213981A1 (de) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Spule für Schalteinrichtung mit hoher Hochfrequenzleistung |
| US9461755B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-10-04 | Viasat, Inc. | Enhanced voltage standing wave ratio measurement |
| CN109004322B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-10-03 | 北京格润海泰科技有限公司 | 一种严酷环境下小体积大功率弯式耦合器 |
| EP3787105B1 (de) | 2019-08-30 | 2025-07-09 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | Breitbandkoppler |
| CN115458895B (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-01-30 | 成都华络通信科技有限公司 | 大功率高定向性双定向耦合器 |
| CN117393981B (zh) * | 2023-12-12 | 2024-03-22 | 西南应用磁学研究所(中国电子科技集团公司第九研究所) | 低频高功率高可靠双定向耦合器 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6066994A (en) | 1998-05-18 | 2000-05-23 | Amplifier Research Corporation | Broadband directional coupler including amplifying, sampling and combining circuits |
| KR100841616B1 (ko) * | 2001-12-31 | 2008-06-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정 패널의 구동장치 |
| DE10352784A1 (de) | 2003-11-12 | 2005-06-16 | Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Richtkoppler in Koaxialleitungstechnik |
| US7202760B2 (en) * | 2004-06-01 | 2007-04-10 | Werlatone, Inc. | Resistive voltage divider |
| DE102012211738B4 (de) * | 2012-04-02 | 2026-03-12 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft | Breitbandrichtkoppler |
-
2010
- 2010-02-25 DE DE102010009227A patent/DE102010009227A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-11-24 US US13/513,171 patent/US9105954B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-11-24 EP EP10793148.7A patent/EP2517300B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-11-24 WO PCT/EP2010/007136 patent/WO2011076328A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011076328A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2517300B1 (de) | 2016-01-27 |
| WO2011076328A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
| US9105954B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| WO2011076328A8 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
| DE102010009227A1 (de) | 2011-06-30 |
| US20120262249A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
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