EP2517216A1 - Step switch comprising a polarity switch for a variable transformer - Google Patents
Step switch comprising a polarity switch for a variable transformerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2517216A1 EP2517216A1 EP10776582A EP10776582A EP2517216A1 EP 2517216 A1 EP2517216 A1 EP 2517216A1 EP 10776582 A EP10776582 A EP 10776582A EP 10776582 A EP10776582 A EP 10776582A EP 2517216 A1 EP2517216 A1 EP 2517216A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winding
- tap
- polarity
- switch
- load discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F29/00—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
- H01F29/02—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings
- H01F29/04—Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings having provision for tap-changing without interrupting the load current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/16—Impedances connected with contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a provided with selection tap changer with a poling circuit for uninterrupted control of a control transformer.
- Stepped transformer in which the reversing contacts of the tap changer are designed as changeover contacts.
- the tap winding of the corresponding tapped transformer is briefly electrically isolated from the main winding during operation of the preselector. It assumes a potential that results from the voltages of the neighboring windings as well as the
- DE 32 24 860 A describes a similar arrangement to a tap changer in which - as shown in Figure 1b - also a Polungswiderstand is in turn articulated at the center of the tap winding.
- JP 55-133515 A and DD 47965 B1 It is known from JP 55-133515 A and DD 47965 B1 to have a preselected one
- Step switch with poling circuit for uninterrupted control of a control transformer on the control winding voltage-dependent resistors to protect against overvoltages when switching the preselector to order.
- Polarity switch is connected to the load dissipation. Characterized the step winding is articulated during the preselection circuit to a defined potential.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a tap changer with an improved poling circuit, which entails a significantly reduced arcing at preselection.
- the general inventive idea which applies to both embodiments in the independent claims, is to provide two separate polarity resistors which are connected to the beginning and to the end of the step winding.
- two polarity resistors form a bypass for the capacitive current; the capacitive current commutes from one side to the other side - unlike the state of the art, it does not have to be switched off by the preselector, ie. H. to be interrupted. As a result, significantly less arcing occurs.
- Figure 1 shows an arrangement according to the prior art
- Pole arrangement will be explained. Shown is a main winding 1 and a tap winding 2 of a tapped transformer. At the tap winding 2, a tap changer is connected, which has a voter 3. The selector 3 first selects the new one before switching
- Winding tap the step winding 2 before, to be switched to.
- the switching itself is done by a known diverter switch 4 of the tap changer, which will not be discussed in detail here.
- the tap changer has a preselector 5, by the beginning or end of the tap winding 2 to the end of the.
- Main winding 1 can be switched.
- the actual poling circuit consists of a to the center 6 of the tap winding 2 hinged polarity resistor 7, which is either directly connected to the load discharge line 9 or, as shown here, via a polarity switch 8 is only briefly connected to the load discharge 9.
- FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of the invention
- a first polarity resistor 11 is provided according to the invention at the beginning of the step winding 10 2, the means of a first
- Polungsschalters 12 is in communication with the load dissipation.
- a second polarity resistor 14 is further provided at the end 13 of the step winding 2, which is in turn connected to the load discharge line 9 via a second polarity switch 15.
- the two polarity switches 12, 15 are only briefly turned on before the start of the operation of the preselector 5, so that only briefly the beginning 10 and the end 13 of the tap winding 2 are hinged to a defined potential.
- Figure 3 shows a second embodiment of the invention in which no polarity switches are provided. Rather, here are solid and permanently at the beginning of the 10 stage winding 2 a first
- both embodiments can be realized in single-phase tap changers without much effort.
- the polarity resistors 11, 14 can be designed asymmetrically in both embodiments, so that the specific polarity conditions can be easily adjusted or evened out on the respective transformer.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009060132A DE102009060132B3 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2009-12-23 | Tap changer with polarity switch on a control transformer |
PCT/EP2010/006665 WO2011076309A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-11-02 | Step switch comprising a polarity switch for a variable transformer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2517216A1 true EP2517216A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2517216B1 EP2517216B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
Family
ID=43625866
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10776582.8A Active EP2517216B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2010-11-02 | Tap changer with polarity switch for control transformer |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8576038B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2517216B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013516051A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20120103574A (en) |
CN (1) | CN102667975B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009060132B3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1173553A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011076309A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102013815B (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-09-05 | 国家电网公司 | High-voltage DC converter transformer and connection method for on-load tap-changer thereof |
EP2509082B1 (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2013-07-31 | ABB Technology AG | Fluid insulated high voltage coil |
DE102012202105B4 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2014-08-07 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Transformer with tap changer |
DE102012202667A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-22 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Step switch on a control transformer |
DE102012103048B4 (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2016-01-07 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Control transformers for voltage regulation with semiconductor switching elements |
DE102012103490B4 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-11-12 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Distribution transformer for voltage regulation of local networks |
DE102012105152B4 (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2015-11-12 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | On-load tap-changer for uninterrupted switching between different winding taps of a tapped transformer |
US9087635B2 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2015-07-21 | General Electric Company | Load tap changer |
DE102012109174A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-03-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | On-load tap-changer with selection |
DE102013101652A1 (en) * | 2013-02-20 | 2014-08-21 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | On-load tap-changer with semiconductor switching elements and method for operating an on-load tap-changer |
DE102013110656A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | step switch |
DE102013110653A1 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Tap-changer for a transformer |
DE102013110652B4 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2018-02-22 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Switch arrangement with selection |
DE102013110657A1 (en) | 2013-09-26 | 2015-03-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Switching arrangement for preselection and method for actuating a switching arrangement |
CN103730242A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 保定天威保变电气股份有限公司 | On-load voltage-regulating transformer voltage regulation structure provided with bias field winding |
CN104113317B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-02-15 | 山东大学 | Bypass auxiliary on-load tap-changer and method thereof |
DE102014112764A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Switching arrangement for a regulating transformer, in particular polarity switch |
DE102014112763A1 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2016-03-10 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Switching arrangement for a regulating transformer, in particular preselector |
EP3285349B1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2019-03-13 | ABB Schweiz AG | Protecting a transformer comprising a tap changer |
KR101996954B1 (en) | 2016-12-23 | 2019-10-02 | 김종성 | Isolation transformer with selector switch |
CN113744981A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-12-03 | 广东云舜综合能源科技有限公司 | Trip gear voltage regulating transformer |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD47965A (en) | ||||
DE1165154B (en) | 1963-02-08 | 1964-03-12 | Licentia Gmbh | Overvoltage protection for the setting winding of an additional backup transformer |
JPS5118609B1 (en) * | 1968-03-13 | 1976-06-11 | ||
AT299393B (en) | 1969-08-21 | 1972-06-12 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Switching arrangement for tap changers of three-phase transformers |
DE2421278A1 (en) | 1973-05-10 | 1974-11-28 | Anhydro As | APPARATUS FOR THE TREATMENT OF FLUIDIZED MATERIALS |
DE2421728A1 (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1975-11-13 | Transformatoren Union Ag | Transformer over-voltage protection - for winding sections involves voltage-dependent resistors and oil spark gaps |
SE402502B (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-07-03 | Asea Ab | WINDING COUPLER |
US4255734A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1981-03-10 | Owen D W | Transformer with tapped subwindings |
DE2819942C2 (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1983-11-24 | R. Stahl GmbH & Co , Elektrozugwerk, 7118 Künzelsau | Electric brake motor |
JPS5571013A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1980-05-28 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Tap-switching device used under loaded condition |
JPS609410B2 (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1985-03-09 | 株式会社日立製作所 | tap switching transformer |
ATA369581A (en) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-04-15 | Elin Union Ag | REVERSE SWITCHES FOR TAPE SWITCHES OF TAPE TRANSFORMERS |
DE3622716A1 (en) * | 1986-07-05 | 1988-01-21 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Load selector, provided with a preselector, for tapped transformers |
JPS6362309A (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-18 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | Monitoring device for tap changer |
CN1036811C (en) * | 1993-05-06 | 1997-12-24 | 赖茵豪森机械制造公司 | Load Selector used for switch of adjustable transformer |
JPH08288154A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-11-01 | Narishige Imoto | Switching device |
DE19542880C1 (en) * | 1995-11-17 | 1997-02-20 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Fixed pole contact for stage switch selector for tapped- or stage- transformer |
DE19836463C1 (en) * | 1998-08-12 | 1999-10-21 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Electric stepping switch for stepping transformer |
JP2001093751A (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-04-06 | Toshiba Corp | On-load tap changing apparatus |
DE10102310C1 (en) * | 2001-01-18 | 2002-06-20 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Thyristor stepping switch for stepping transformer has hybrid construction with mechanical stepping switch and thyristor load switching device in separate housing |
CN101354954B (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-07-28 | 保定天威集团有限公司 | Loaded voltage transformer with angle-connecting high-voltage coil using reactance type on-load tap-changer |
-
2009
- 2009-12-23 DE DE102009060132A patent/DE102009060132B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-11-02 WO PCT/EP2010/006665 patent/WO2011076309A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-11-02 US US13/497,089 patent/US8576038B2/en active Active
- 2010-11-02 CN CN201080051650.9A patent/CN102667975B/en active Active
- 2010-11-02 KR KR1020127010119A patent/KR20120103574A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-11-02 EP EP10776582.8A patent/EP2517216B1/en active Active
- 2010-11-02 JP JP2012545111A patent/JP2013516051A/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-11-19 HK HK12111735.3A patent/HK1173553A1/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011076309A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8576038B2 (en) | 2013-11-05 |
HK1173553A1 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
WO2011076309A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
DE102009060132B3 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
CN102667975B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
KR20120103574A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
US20120249277A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
CN102667975A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2013516051A (en) | 2013-05-09 |
EP2517216B1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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