EP2515025B1 - Tête de remplissage destinée au remplissage d'un liquide dans une tubulure de réservoir - Google Patents
Tête de remplissage destinée au remplissage d'un liquide dans une tubulure de réservoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2515025B1 EP2515025B1 EP12164816.6A EP12164816A EP2515025B1 EP 2515025 B1 EP2515025 B1 EP 2515025B1 EP 12164816 A EP12164816 A EP 12164816A EP 2515025 B1 EP2515025 B1 EP 2515025B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- filling head
- coupling
- head according
- filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 135
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 135
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 135
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/42—Filling nozzles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8158—With indicator, register, recorder, alarm or inspection means
- Y10T137/8225—Position or extent of motion indicator
- Y10T137/8242—Electrical
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filling head for filling a liquid in a filler neck.
- Such a filling head is provided to a filling line, d. H. Hose, pipe or the like to connect with a filler neck so that the filling process can be made possible.
- a filling line d. H. Hose, pipe or the like to connect with a filler neck so that the filling process can be made possible.
- Be Shellkée is possible in many areas and for different liquids.
- particular consideration is given to liquids in which even lower leakage quantities represent a problem and therefore the proper filling process should be particularly monitored. This applies in particular to the filling of motor vehicle tanks with aqueous urea solution.
- the EP 2 281 774 A1 describes a device for filling a container, in particular with urea solution.
- a connecting hollow body with a filler neck collar is provided for connection to a connecting piece element of the tank.
- the filler neck collar and the filler neck are connected to each other in a liquid-tight manner.
- a filling and venting element is provided to supply liquid through a filling tube and to remove the displaced air.
- a valve element is provided which opens at sufficient flow pressure of the liquid and thus enables the filling process.
- the filling device has two sensors, with which the operation is monitored, namely a level sensor, with which it can be determined whether the liquid level of the liquid filled in the filler neck has already reached the filling and venting element and a position sensor with which can be determined whether the filling device is correctly connected to the filler neck.
- the position sensor is an optical sensor that detects the correct positioning of the upper edge of the filler neck and reports to an electrical control. Only when the position sensor receives the signal that the filler neck is connected in the correct position and sealing with the filling, the filling process can be started.
- the EP 1 538 125 discloses a spout for liquid circuits with a screw head having an internal thread which corresponds to the thread of a spout which is to be sealed by the filler neck.
- a motor drives the threaded body to rotate.
- the screwing ends as soon as a predetermined clamping force is reached, which is determined by an intensity when the motor is electrical in nature, or by a clamping torque when the motor is pneumatic.
- the DE 196 40 487 A1 describes a monitoring sensor for hose couplings.
- the proper, sealing locking the coupling connection of a male coupling and a female coupling should be realized so that in case of improper locking the transfer bspw. Of fuels can not be done or is canceled.
- the male coupling on a rotatable segment contact disc which is punctiform or segment-like provided with a reaction material.
- Sensors for example reed switches or Hall sensors, are connected to a monitoring circuit which is closed only when, with proper locking of the coupling connection between the parent coupling and the male coupling, the contact pad is correctly closed by correctly positioning the reaction material of the segment contact disc relative to the sensor , In this case, the filling process is released by a suitable circuit.
- the filling head has a connection part for connection to the filler neck.
- the connection here is preferably liquid-tight in order to prevent the liquid from escaping.
- a rotary connector is provided, i. H.
- a bayonet closure or screw thread in which a compound is formed by rotation relative to the filler neck.
- the mechanical connection is preferably formed so that it can not be solved by simply removing the filling from the filler neck, but is solved by rotation opposite to the connection direction. On the one hand, it must be ensured that the connection does not come loose on its own or is unintentionally released. On the other hand, by the rotation, for example. By means of a thread or lock, a seal can be ensured.
- the filling head has a torque limitation for the rotary connecting element, for example threads.
- a torque limitation is useful to avoid incorrect operation in the form of excessive tightening of the rotary joint.
- the torque limitation is realized via a torque-limiting coupling device, which forms a detachable coupling between a rotatable operating part, in particular suitable for manual operation, and the rotary connecting element. This coupling is designed such that - at least in one direction of rotation - the rotary connecting element rotates with rotation of the operating part, as long as the torque remains below a threshold torque.
- a sensor is provided to determine the triggering of the torque-limiting coupling device and to issue a release signal for the connection made in the case of triggering. After evaluation of the release signal, the refueling process can be started.
- the torque limiter is not only used as a mechanical safety feature to prevent damage, but also serves as an indication that the connection has been made properly.
- the release signal which is preferably read by a control device, wherein the refueling operation is made possible by the control device only after the presence of the release signal requires, on the one hand, that the filling head is placed on a correct, suitable filling nozzle. On the other hand, it requires that the slewing ring has been subjected to at least the threshold torque. Thus, it can be ensured that a sufficiently strong and possibly sufficiently sealed connection is present before the release signal allows the filling process.
- the release signal then indicates that, on the one hand, the correct position of the connection part is given on the filler neck and thus the risk of incorrect refueling is precluded. On the other hand, the release signal but also proof that the rotary joint produced with a sufficient torque and thus tightness is given.
- the torque-limiting coupling device has at least one blocking element, for example a pawl, which produces a rotationally fixed coupling in a first position and, in a second, triggered position, does not form such a rotationally fixed coupling and thus the rotatable coupling Keypad decoupled from the rotary connector.
- the blocking element is spring-loaded in the direction of the first position, that produces the coupling in a basic position, preferably by a movement (displacement, rotation, etc.) of the locking element against the spring load, the decoupling.
- a locking connection is preferred as a torque-limiting coupling, which has a latching stroke when triggered.
- This latching stroke can be detected by means of a suitable sensor.
- the blocking elements are preferably arranged in a circle.
- the blocking element between the first position (coupling) and the second position (decoupling) is movable, preferably with only one degree of freedom, particularly preferably slidably mounted.
- the displacement can take place, for example, in the radial direction.
- the blocking element is displaceable axially relative to the direction of rotation of the operating part or the rotary connecting element (or, more preferably, both).
- a coupling device may be formed, in which axially a first and second coupling part are arranged side by side, which are coupled by one or more locking elements in the first position and decoupled from each other when moving the locking elements or in the second position to the common direction of rotation become.
- the blocking element and / or the operating part and / or the rotary connecting element to a contact surface which is inclined at an angle to the direction of displacement of the locking element.
- the abutment surface may also have a curve shape (curved shape), ie a variable angle to the displacement direction.
- the blocking element and either the operating part or the rotary connecting element to each other mating surfaces with said angle or the curve shape to the direction of displacement.
- a force upon transmission of a rotary member, a force automatically acts on the locking member to move it toward its second position (decoupling).
- the force acting in the direction of displacement is substantially proportional to the transmitted torque (apart from frictional effects, etc.).
- the threshold for the release torque can be specified.
- the torque-limiting effect of the coupling device is given at least in a first direction of rotation, namely preferably in the closing direction, ie. H. the direction in which the rotary joint between the rotary joint member and filler neck is tightened.
- a torque limit can be done.
- the locking element and / or the operating part and / or the rotary connection element has a first and a second contact surface, the different angles to the direction of displacement having the blocking element.
- the first contact surface is preferably effective and, when a torque is transmitted in a second, opposite direction of rotation, the second contact surface.
- the contact surface is preferably inclined.
- the effective in the second direction of rotation second contact surface can now also be inclined, but is preferably arranged parallel to the displacement direction (angle of zero degrees), so that no torque limit is provided in the release direction.
- the sensory detection of the triggering of the torque-limiting coupling device can be done in various ways.
- a sensor This may be, for example, a locking element described above, which is movable between a first and second position, wherein the sensor detects the position of the blocking element and outputs as an electrical signal.
- sensor elements for the sensory detection various types of sensor elements can be used, including in particular optical sensors, magnetic sensors and inductive sensors. Preferably, because they are not susceptible to contamination, are inductive sensors and magnetic sensors.
- an optical sensor can serve, for example, a light barrier, which can detect the displacement of an element of the coupling device.
- a shift can also be determined by means of an inductive sensor.
- the use of a magnetic sensor is preferred in which an element of the coupling device has a permanent magnet or a ferromagnetic part and by means of a magnetic sensor, eg. GMR sensor, Hall sensor or - preferably because purely passive possible - a reed switch, the approach of a magnetic field triggering or conducting element is detected.
- a reed opening switch i. H.
- a reed contact which is closed in the idle state and opens when approaching a permanent magnet element on the coupling device, or a reed changeover contact, which switches a central pole between two outputs when approaching a magnetic field.
- the change in a distance that results when triggered for example, between an element of the coupling device and the rest of Be Shellkopf.
- the electrical signaling through the sensor can be modified by means of an electrical circuit. If, for example, the sensor signal during triggering is not generated as a constant signal, but only transiently, for example as a pulse, a logic can process this transient signal and deliver it, for example, as a constant electrical signal.
- a carrier element is provided, which, when the operating part is rotated in the closing direction of the rotary connection and thereby triggering the torque-limiting coupling device is moved from a rest position to a release position.
- a sensor is now provided to determine the position, ie either triggering position or rest position of the carrier element, and deliver it as an electrical signal. Only when the sensor detects the displacement of the carrier element in the release position, a release signal can be triggered.
- the carrier element is part of a latching unit, which prevents the carrier element from being displaced from the release position back into the rest position, without any prior rotation of the operating part in the opening direction.
- the latching unit causes the reverse rotation of the carrier element in the rest position when the reverse rotation required for releasing the connection. This ensures that after the production of the rotary connection by applying the necessary threshold torque, the carrier element detected by the sensor initially remains in the release position and thus the release signal can be permanently emitted by the sensor. This enable signal can be constantly monitored for the duration of the filling process. By the action of the detent unit it remains, as long as there is no active counter-rotation.
- the movement of the carrier element between the rest position and the release position preferably takes place via a coupling element.
- This coupling element is preferably connected to the control unit.
- the carrier element is mounted relative to the coupling element in a guide, that it moves with rotation of the rotary connecting element relative to the operating part of the rest position in the release position. As long as the coupling between the operating part and the rotary connecting element is made, such a relative rotation does not take place and the carrier element remains in the rest position. Only after release of the torque-limiting coupling device does the relative rotation occur, so that the guide moves the carrier element from the rest position into the release position.
- a kind of slotted guide is preferred in which on the support element or preferably on the coupling element at least one guide rail or - edge is provided which triggers the described movement in engagement with an engagement element, for example. Projection, pins, etc., of the respective other element.
- the coupling element and the carrier element are formed as concentrically arranged ring elements, wherein the guide is arranged in the region between the coupling element and the carrier element.
- the latching unit is formed by a coupling element and a carrier element.
- the catch unit or guide is preferably formed by cams, which engage in pockets on a counter element.
- the cams can preferably be formed on the coupling element, while the pockets are provided on the carrier element.
- Coupling element and carrier element are particularly preferably arranged one inside the other, preferably concentrically with one another, wherein cams are formed on the inside of the coupling element.
- the support element In the rest position, the support element is axially movable. When triggered, the support member moves axially, wherein the stroke of the element can be detected by the sensor.
- the cams of the coupling element engage in pockets formed on the support element and lock it in the release position, so that it does not come back to complete engagement of the clutch, regardless of further operation in the closing direction, but the axial position unchanged further corresponds to the release position and the sensor on can transmit the enable signal. Only by a counter rotation in the opening direction, the cams slip out of the pockets and release the coupling element axially, so that it can return to the rest position.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a tank 12 with disposed thereon tank neck 14, which has a filling opening 16 surrounded by an external thread 18 as a conclusion.
- a filling head 10 In front of the filling opening 16, a filling head 10 is arranged, which is connected to a filling and venting pipe 20, which is connected via a hose 22 to a feed device (tank, pump, etc., not shown).
- the filling head 10, filling and venting tube 20 and tube 22 in the example shown is the equipment of a filling station for aqueous urea solution for filling the arranged in a motor vehicle tank 12.
- this solution can also be used for other filling tasks with other liquids, especially fuel or other aggressive or dangerous fluids.
- the filling head 10 is introduced with the above filling and centering tube 24 into the filling opening 16 of the filler neck 14.
- An internally threaded sleeve 26 as a threaded element on the filling head 10 is screwed onto the external thread 18 of the filler neck 14 in order to ensure a mechanically secure and liquid-tight connection. This is done by rotation of the operating sleeve 30.
- the screw connection between the control head 10 and the filler neck 14 made until a flange on the filling head is finally placed sealingly on the filler neck and the filling process could begin.
- a left-hand thread can also be used.
- a torque limiting Coupling device 32 is provided. This comprises a first coupling part 34 which is rotatably connected to the control sleeve 30 and a second coupling part 36 which is rotatably connected to the threaded member 26.
- the coupling elements 34, 36 are as in Fig. 3b shown in the rest state coupled by pawls 38 which are biased by spring members 40 in the axial direction and extending from guides within the first coupling element 34 in engagement receptacles 42 on the second coupling element 36.
- pawls 38 is a coupling of the first and wide coupling element 34, given 36, so that they are initially coupled rotationally fixed.
- the receptacles 42 in the second coupling element 36 as well as the tips of the pawls 38 an oblique arrangement, so are at an angle to the axial direction of each other, which is greater than o ° and less than 90 °.
- inclined plane results in rotation in the closing direction and corresponding pressure force on the contact surfaces between the pawls 38 and the receptacles 42 on the pawls 38 in the axial direction, d. H. their force acting within the guides against the force of the springs 40.
- a waveform with variable inclination angle could be used.
- the pawls 38 are displaced as in FIG Fig. 3c shown from the receptacles 42 of the lower coupling part and thus ensure decoupling of the lower coupling part 36 from the upper coupling part 34.
- the torque limiting coupling device 32 thus triggers and no longer transmits due to the decoupling the torque applied to the operating sleeve 30 on the threaded member 26. Instead the upper coupling part 34 slips against the lower coupling part 36.
- the torque from which it comes to the decoupling described depends on the angle of attack of the contact surfaces of the pawls 38 and receptacles 42 in the lower coupling part 36, the material pairings and resulting friction coefficients of the Number of pawls 38 and by the force of the springs 40.
- a suitable choice of these elements can thus be given a threshold torque, wherein the coupling device 32 transmits torque in rotation in the closing direction of the control sleeve 30 on the threaded member 26 only as far as it below the Threshold torque is. Is like in Fig. 3c shown the screw fully manufactured, so that a further rotation in the closing direction is no longer possible, so performs an actuation of the operating sleeve with a torque above the threshold torque as described for triggering the torque limiting coupling device 32nd
- the triggering of the torque-limiting coupling device 32 is detected by a sensor 41 which emits an enable signal as an electrical signal via an electrical line 44 depending thereon.
- the sensor 41 detects the displacement of at least one of the pawls 38 within the first coupling part 34.
- the sensor 41 In the in Fig. 3b shown basic position in which all pawls 38 still make a coupling between the first coupling part 34 and the second coupling part 36, the sensor 41 is arranged at a distance from one of the pawls 38. However, this pawl 38 shifts as in Fig. 3c shown axially to the rear, as is the case when triggering the coupling device 32, the sensor 41 detects the resulting new position of the pawl 38 and can give an enable signal.
- the senor 41 may, for example, be designed as an optical sensor in order to determine the displacement of the pawl 38 into the second position.
- the pawl 38 may also be formed as a ferromagnetic part, wherein the sensor 41 may then be formed as an inductive or capacitive sensor or as a Hall sensor to detect the pawl 38 in its second position.
- the electrical line 44 is connected to a control device (not shown) for the entire filling station.
- the control device reads out the sensor signal and releases the filling process only when the release signal indicates that the connection has been made.
- the pawl 38 upon further rotation depending on the resulting state of the coupling element 34, 36 may possibly fall back into the first coupling position, so that - although the mechanical connection still exists - the sensor emits no further release signal.
- this can be accommodated by a logic circuit which makes a continuous signal from the transient enable signal, or by corresponding processing in the control device, so that, as a result, a short enable signal is already treated as sufficient for the permanent release of the filling operation.
- Fig. 4 shows elements of a filling head 100 according to the second embodiment of the invention.
- the filling head 100 according to the second embodiment and the filling head 10 according to the first embodiment have some similarities.
- Like elements are identified by like reference numerals. The differences are mainly in the different design of the coupling device.
- a torque limiting coupling device 132 is placed on the Zentrierrohrhalter 152 , wherein a coil spring 154 acts between the elements.
- a filling and centering tube 24 is held in the assembled state on Zentrierrohrhalter 152 and disposed coaxially within the coupling device 132.
- a conduit 156 connects the filling and venting tube 20 with the filling and centering tube 24 and serves for the passage of the liquid, while the displaced during the filling process by the liquid air in the area around the conduit 156 around can flow back.
- An operating sleeve 30 is placed in the assembled state on the outside over the elements of the filling head 100, so that the filling and centering tube 24 protrudes therefrom at the front end.
- the operating sleeve 30 is used to operate the filling head 100 when screwed onto a filler neck.
- An internal thread 26, which makes the screw connection to the filler neck, is provided as part of the torque-limiting coupling device 132, with their elements in the enlarged views Fig. 5-7 is shown.
- Fig. 5-7 the always fixed not co-rotating elements, ie the Zentrierrohrhalter 152 and the filling and centering tube 24 for clarity not shown.
- the coupling device 132 has a coupling ring 160, in the interior of which a carrier ring 162 and a brake ring 164 are arranged axially one behind the other coaxially.
- the brake ring 164 is mounted on Zentrierrohrhalter 152, wherein it is rotationally fixed, but axially displaceable.
- the Zentrierrohrhalter 152 is always immovable when screwing the Be Schollkopfes on a filler neck, so does not rotate with the control sleeve 30 and the coupling ring coupled therewith 160.
- Within the support ring 162 is in the assembled state ( Fig.
- a magnetic ring 172 arranged a magnetic ring 172, the magnetic field depending on the axial position of the support ring 162 may act on a reed switch element 141.
- a less expensive bar magnet is used instead of the magnet ring 172.
- the coupling ring 160 has in the example shown four equally distributed on the periphery pawl elements, each having an axially displaceable pawl 138, a housing for axially displaceable guide the pawl 138 and therein a coil spring (not shown) to the pawl in the in Fig. 5-7 right direction, ie in the direction of the rotary connecting element 26 out to bias.
- a coil spring (not shown) to the pawl in the in Fig. 5-7 right direction, ie in the direction of the rotary connecting element 26 out to bias.
- a coupling member 136 Integral with the threaded member 26, a coupling member 136 is provided with receptacles 42 which are also asymmetric in adaptation to the shape of the pawls 138, bevelled on one side and straight to the other side, are formed.
- the pawls 138 engage in the receptacles 42 of the coupling part 136 and thus lock in their predetermined by the springs basic position the coupling ring 160 so with the second coupling part 136 and thus with the threaded member 26 that initially a rotationally fixed connection.
- the purely mechanical function of the torque-limiting coupling device is therefore already fulfilled by the pawls 138 and the coupling element 136 mounted in the coupling ring 160.
- the carrier ring 162 and the brake ring 164, the intermeshing teeth 168, 170 have, together with the magnetic ring 172 and the reed switch 141 to deliver an electrical release signal then when the torque limiting coupling device 132 when screwing the Be Stirllkopfes 100 to a tank neck has triggered once, and to maintain this electrical signal until an opposite rotation of the filling head 100 has taken place in the direction of solution of the rotary joint.
- the coupling ring 160 has on its inner surface a plurality of circumferentially distributed pins 176 projecting inwardly in the direction of the support ring 162.
- the support ring 162 has on its outer surface matching guide rails 178, in which the pins 176 are guided.
- the guides 178 extend on the outer surface of the support ring 162 obliquely at a pitch angle relative to the longitudinal central axis and terminate in Fig. 5-7 left side then in a straight guide portion 180 which is parallel to the longitudinal central axis.
- the support ring 162 has its in Fig. 5-7 right side engaging prongs 182 on.
- the engaging prongs 182 are engaged with the receptacles 142.
- the teeth 170 of the support ring 162 with the teeth 168 of the brake ring 164 in engagement.
- the brake ring 164 presses the carrier ring 162 axially to the right in FIG Fig. 5-7 in the direction of the coupling element 136th
- the support ring 162 and the coupling ring 160 no longer move synchronously. Because the support ring 162 is coupled via the engagement prongs 182 with the coupling part 136. Thus, there is a relative rotation between the support ring 160 and coupling ring 162nd
- the reed switch 141 is formed as an opening contact, i. H. without the action of an external magnetic field, the contact is initially closed, so that an electrical short circuit is signaled via the connection line.
- the action of the magnetic field of the magnet ring 172 which results in the described axial displacement of the support ring 162 in the case of triggering of the coupling device 132, opens the reed contact, so that an electrical idle is formed via the line.
- FIG. 8 shows a filling head 200 according to a third embodiment of the invention. Again, the filling head 200 according to the third embodiment has much in common with the previous embodiments. Like elements are identified by like reference numerals. The differences are mainly in the different design of the coupling device.
- FIG. 9 In the exploded view in FIG. 9 the individual components of the filling head 200 are shown. As in the second embodiment, a filling and centering tube 24, a Zentrierrohrhalter 152 and an operating sleeve 30 are provided.
- a torque-limiting coupling device 232 is formed with a threaded element 26 with internal thread for screwing onto the filler neck and a hereby couplable support member 262 with a magnetic ring 272, which are axially displaceable as a whole against a coupling member 260.
- the support member 262 has a ring of pawl members 238 on. Integral with the threaded member 26, a coupling member 236 is provided with receptacles 42 which are formed asymmetrically biased on one side in adaptation to the shape of the pawls 238.
- the pawls 238 engage in the receptacles 42 of the coupling part 236.
- the support ring 262 is acted upon so that this engagement ensures that the coupling device 232 transmits a torque in its normal position.
- a reed switch 241 acting as a sensor which emits an electrical release signal when the magnet ring 272 approaches.
- the carrier ring 262 and the coupling ring 260 form a latching unit. As in particular from FIG. 9 As can be seen, causes the particular outer shape of the support ring 262 and corresponding inner contour of the coupling ring 260 a lock in the release position, so that the support ring 262 remains in its axially displaced position, so that the magnetic ring 272 is further positioned next to the sensor 241 and permanently on Release signal is issued.
- This locking is effected by cams 276 arranged on the inside of the carrier ring 260 and engaging in a guide profile 278 on the carrier ring 262.
- 262 pockets 279 are formed within the guide profile 278 on the support ring.
- the particularly simple mechanism of the second embodiment thus also ensures that a reliable triggering of the coupling device 232 is given when the threshold torque is exceeded, that this triggering is reliably detected on the basis of the stroke of the carrier ring 262, and that while the released by the sensor 241 release signal as long remains until a counter-rotation takes place in the opening direction.
- Deviations are possible for the illustrated embodiments.
- the illustrated embodiments can be combined so that, for example, the internal structure of the filling head 10 according to the first embodiment with a connecting piece, a conduit and a Zentrierrohrhalter as for the second embodiment in Fig. 4 shown can be formed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Tête de remplissage destinée au remplissage d'un liquide dans une tubulure de réservoir (14), avec- un élément de connexion rotative (26) pour la formation d'une connexion mécanique avec la tubulure de réservoir (14) par rotation,- et avec une partie de commande rotative (30) pour la rotation de l'élément de connexion rotative (26),- dans laquelle la partie de commande (30) est couplée de manière amovible à l'élément de connexion rotative (26) par le biais d'un dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation (32, 132), dans lequel la partie de commande rotative (30) est couplée de manière fixe en rotation à l'élément de connexion rotative (26) au moins dans un sens de rotation dans le cas d'un couple de rotation en dessous d'un couple de rotation seuil, dans laquelle le dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation se désengage dans le cas d'un couple de rotation seuil et découple la partie de commande rotative (30) de l'élément de connexion rotative (26),- dans laquelle un capteur (41, 141) est prévu pour constater le désengagement du dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation (32, 132) et émettre un signal de libération pour la connexion réussie.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle- le dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation (32, 132) présente au moins un élément de blocage (38, 138) qui réalise un couplage fixe en rotation dans une première position,- et découple la partie de commande rotative (30) de l'élément de connexion rotative (26) dans une seconde position désengagée.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle- l'élément de blocage (38, 138) est sollicité de manière élastique en direction de la première position.
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications 2, 3, dans laquelle- l'élément de blocage (38, 138) est logé de manière mobile entre la première et la seconde position.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle- l'élément de blocage (38, 138) est coulissant de manière axiale au sens de rotation de la partie de commande (30) et/ou de l'élément de connexion rotative (26).
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications 4, 5, dans laquelle- l'élément de blocage (38, 138) et/ou un élément de couplage (36) couplé à la partie de commande (30) ou l'élément de connexion rotative (26) présente une surface d'appui qui est inclinée d'un angle par rapport au sens de coulissement de l'élément de blocage (38, 138) ou présente une forme de courbe,- dans laquelle l'élément de blocage (38, 138) est sollicité avec une force dans le sens de coulissement sous l'action de la surface d'appui lors du transfert d'un couple de rotation.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle- l'élément de blocage (38, 138) et/ou la partie de couplage (36) présente une première et une seconde surface d'appui,- dans laquelle la première surface d'appui est efficace dans un premier sens de rotation lors du transfert d'un couple de rotation et la seconde surface d'appui est efficace dans un second sens de rotation opposé lors du transfert d'un couple de rotation,- dans laquelle la première et la seconde surface d'appui présentent différents angles par rapport au sens de coulissement de l'élément de blocage (38, 138).
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle- l'élément de connexion rotative est un élément à baïonnette ou un élément à filetage vissé (26).
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle- le capteur (41, 141) détecte la position d'un élément mobile (38, 162) qui se déplace lors du désengagement du dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation (38, 138) d'une première position stable dans une seconde position.
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle- un élément de support (162) est coulissé lors du désengagement du dispositif de couplage à limitation de couple de rotation (132) par rotation de la partie de commande (30) dans le sens de fermeture d'une position de repos dans une position de désengagement,- et dans laquelle le capteur (141) détecte la position de désengagement et/ou la position de repos de l'élément de support (162).
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle- une module d'encliquetage est prévu à travers lequel l'élément de support (162) reste dans la position de désengagement après le désengagement,- dans laquelle l'élément de support (162) est ramené dans la position de repos lors de la rotation de la partie de commande (30) dans un sens d'ouverture opposé au sens de fermeture.
- Tête de remplissage selon une des revendications 10, 11, dans laquelle- un élément de couplage (160) est relié à la partie de commande (30),- et l'élément de support (162) est logé par rapport à l'élément de couplage (160) dans un guide de telle sorte qu'il se déplace lors de la rotation de l'élément de connexion rotative (26) par rapport à la partie de commande (30) de la position de repos dans la position de désengagement.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle- l'élément de couplage (160) et l'élément de support (162) sont réalisés comme éléments annulaires disposés de manière concentrique,- et le guide est disposé dans la région entre l'élément de couplage (134) et l'élément de support (162).
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendications 11, dans laquelle- un élément de couplage (260) est relié à la partie de commande (30),- et l'élément de support (262) est logé par rapport à l'élément de couplage (260) dans un guide (278) de telle sorte qu'il reste dans la position de désengagement après le désengagement.
- Tête de remplissage selon la revendication 14, dans laquelle- le guide (278) est formé par des cames (276) réalisées sur un des éléments (260, 262) et des poches (279) formées sur l'autre élément,- dans laquelle les cames (276) s'engrènent dans les poches (279) dans la position de désengagement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011007704 | 2011-04-19 | ||
DE201110051842 DE102011051842A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2011-07-14 | Befüllkopf zum Einfüllen einer Flüssigkeit in einen Tankstutzen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2515025A1 EP2515025A1 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
EP2515025B1 true EP2515025B1 (fr) | 2015-07-29 |
EP2515025B9 EP2515025B9 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=46027676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12164816.6A Active EP2515025B9 (fr) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Tête de remplissage destinée au remplissage d'un liquide dans une tubulure de réservoir |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8539997B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2515025B9 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102011051842A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9168203B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-10-27 | Carmel Pharma Ab | Connectors for fluid containers |
US9366562B2 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2016-06-14 | Pemberton Fabricators, Inc. | Vapor elimination liquid proving system with top or bottom fill and bottom drain prover |
DE202014010336U1 (de) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-07-14 | Hermann Lümmen GmbH | Kupplungsvorrichtung, Zapfpistole und Befüllanordnung zum Befüllen eines Tanks mit einem flüssigen Medium |
US10344659B2 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2019-07-09 | Cummins Power Generation Ip, Inc. | Auxiliary diesel exhaust fluid systems |
WO2017024141A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-05 | 2017-02-09 | Fastest, Inc. | Raccords de fluide avec détection d'état de raccordement |
FR3040754B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-04 | 2017-08-25 | Biomerieux Sa | Dispositif de connexion d'au moins un tuyau d'evacuation d'un produit avec des moyens de reception dudit produit, par exemple issu d'un appareil d'extraction d'acides nucleiques |
CA173157S (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2018-04-25 | Shell Brands Int Ag | Fuel dispenser nozzle |
CA175270S (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-04-25 | Shell Brands Int Ag | Hydrogen dispensing nozzle |
USD829862S1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-02 | Shell Oil Company | Ring grip nozzle |
USD828489S1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | Shell Oil Company | Cone nozzle |
DE102019101288A1 (de) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Diesel-Emissions-Fluid-Tank mit integrierter Fehlbefüllungsschutzeinrichtung |
USD879244S1 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-03-24 | Euntae Park | Nozzle for taps |
EP4348092A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-28 | 2024-04-10 | Engineered Controls International, LLC | Buse à faible émission et couplage de récipient pour fluide cryogénique |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5732840A (en) * | 1995-04-21 | 1998-03-31 | Stant Manufacturing Inc. | Closure assembly for a tank filler neck |
DE19640487A1 (de) | 1995-09-29 | 1997-05-15 | Niehueser Armaturenbau Und Ver | Überwachungssensorik für Schlauchkupplungen |
FR2863264B1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 | 2006-01-20 | Soderel | Embout de remplissage a tete de vissage pour bidons ou circuits de fluide |
DE102005029061A1 (de) * | 2005-06-23 | 2007-01-04 | Rasmussen Gmbh | Kupplung zum Verbinden einer ersten Leitung mit einer zweiten Leitung |
EP1996851B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2011-11-02 | Colder Products Company | Procede de detection d'etat de dispositif de raccord |
SE0601035L (sv) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-10 | Aba Sweden Ab | Kopplingsanordning för gas- och vätskesystem |
FR2911593B1 (fr) | 2007-01-18 | 2009-04-10 | Cinetic Filling | Procede de vissage/devissage d'un adapteur de test ou de remplissage d'un recipient ou circuit de fluide, et adaptateur correspondant |
DE202009009647U1 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2009-10-22 | Apel, Helga | Befüllstutzen |
DE202009003930U1 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-04-15 | Apel, Helga | Harnstofftankpistole |
KR101845189B1 (ko) | 2009-02-20 | 2018-04-03 | 스와겔로크 컴패니 | 토크 칼라를 지닌 도관용 피팅 |
DE202009013012U1 (de) | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | Apel, Helga | Harnstoffbefüllkopf |
US8162013B2 (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2012-04-24 | Tobias Rosenquist | Connectors for fluid containers |
-
2011
- 2011-07-14 DE DE201110051842 patent/DE102011051842A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 US US13/451,235 patent/US8539997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-04-19 EP EP12164816.6A patent/EP2515025B9/fr active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120267007A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
EP2515025A1 (fr) | 2012-10-24 |
DE102011051842A1 (de) | 2012-10-25 |
EP2515025B9 (fr) | 2015-11-04 |
US8539997B2 (en) | 2013-09-24 |
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