EP2493697A1 - Mechanisches blättermodul - Google Patents
Mechanisches blättermodulInfo
- Publication number
- EP2493697A1 EP2493697A1 EP10768503A EP10768503A EP2493697A1 EP 2493697 A1 EP2493697 A1 EP 2493697A1 EP 10768503 A EP10768503 A EP 10768503A EP 10768503 A EP10768503 A EP 10768503A EP 2493697 A1 EP2493697 A1 EP 2493697A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- document
- axis
- rotation
- scrolling
- suction device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
- B42D9/04—Leaf turners
- B42D9/06—Leaf turners having an arm reset after each operation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
- B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
- B65H2405/114—Side, i.e. portion parallel to the feeding / delivering direction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for selectively turning over a book-shaped document.
- the document is a passport
- information is introduced in particular on the so-called data page.
- the passport In order to be able to introduce the information into the data page, for example by means of laser engraving or inkjet, the passport must be opened in the appropriate place. Further, to personalize the front and back of the data page, the data page of the pass must be turned.
- information can also be included in a passport to other places, in particular, for example, entries of children on other pages in the passport. Again, a targeted pageing of the passport is necessary. If, for example, an already personalized data page is entered in a passbook, then it is necessary to enter additional information, for example children, in order to open the document at the relevant point in order to be able to personalize the page.
- a device for turning at least one document body has a gripping element, which lifts the top side, and a sliding element, which pivots the page of the document in the end position after releasing the gripper.
- US Pat. Nos. 1, 057,565 and 1, 203,930 discloses sheet reversers having a suction member on a rotatable and longitudinally movable holder for moving a sheet and a mechanism for operating the holder.
- the sheet is placed on a frame, under which the Mechanism for operating the holder is located.
- the axis of rotation of the holder is therefore also below the holder.
- DE 247523 also discloses a sheet turner.
- the gripper which has a hemispherical hollow rubber body for sucking a sheet, deviates from the sheet turning area by a swinging motion.
- the intended for reversing the sheet axis of rotation is below the desk board on which lies the sheet to be turned.
- the device known from the prior art is structurally complex and large in relation to the document, so that no two devices can be placed over a document.
- the use of a second device would significantly speed up the targeted opening of the document if more than one page is to be turned.
- a general problem with the use of known devices is that the paging of documents is hindered for example by electrostatic forces and adhesion forces.
- a book-shaped document or book is understood to mean a document which has at least two pages. At the point where the two sides are connected, is the book or document back. As the document unfolds, the pages are pivoted about the axis of the document back.
- Document pages and a document having document back comprises means for fixing the document to the underside thereof and at least one means for turning one of the document pages.
- the document also has an upper side and a lower side.
- the at least one means for scrolling has a suction device with which a document page can be detected.
- the at least one means for turning is pivotable about an axis of rotation and movable along the axis of rotation to perform the process of turning the page.
- the rotation axis also coincides with the back and runs axially in the back of the document.
- Document pages can be easily detected with a suction device and turned over. Because thereby that the rotation axis of the means for the leaves and the document back coincide, fall the tracks of the pivotal movement of the suction device on the one hand and a document page when turning pages together. In this way, the suction device can hold the document side during the entire pivoting movement. If these two webs did not coincide, for instance when the axis of rotation lies below the plane in which the sheets are to be turned, as in the sheet turner of US Pat. Nos. 1,057,565, 1, 203,930 and DE 2,47523, then the point of application of the suction device would have to the document page to be turned at least when it is rigid, as is the case with many security documents or book covers, move relative to the document page. Under these circumstances, the
- Suction device easily replace the side to be reversed and lose it, so that the turning process must be canceled. Sensitive pages could also be damaged under these conditions.
- suction device is advantageous because pages with different surface and structure can be detected with a suction device.
- pages of paper can be used with 40 to 200 g / m 2 .
- a data page for example, from a plastic laminate of polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, in particular with a thickness of 800 ⁇ be used.
- the cover, and thus the top and bottom of the document, may be made of linen or leather, for example
- the device has a station in which the document can be fixed by the means for fixing the underside of the document.
- a support for the document is preferably provided, for example a table which can be oriented either horizontally or inclined to the horizontal.
- the means for fixing the document may consist of at least one suction device for fixing the underside, which is integrated, for example, in the support for the document, for example through openings in the support over which the document is sucked onto the support.
- Fixing means may be provided for the document, for example clamping elements or gripping elements which fix the document on the base, for example
- the at least one means for scrolling is located in the home position laterally adjacent to the document, and preferably at an edge of the document adjacent to the document back.
- the means for scrolling is preferably combined with the means for fixing in a common device. For the side turning operation, the document is then held on the fixing means so as to take the aforementioned position as the means for scrolling.
- the at least one means for scrolling is moved along the axis of rotation to place the suction device over the document.
- a means for scrolling along the axis of rotation is moved until the suction device is located approximately above the center of the document.
- the suction device can be placed on the document, such as the top of the upper document cover or on an inner side of the already exfoliated document, and by activating the suction device the top side associated with the means for browsing (detected by this).
- This pivoting of the suction device about the axis of rotation to put it on the document is not absolutely necessary when the suction device is in the process along the axis of rotation approximately in the plane of the top not hinged side and ascends to the side, possibly on a run-on slope.
- the connected by the suction device with the means for scrolling page is opened, preferably by an angle larger 90 °, in particular greater than 120 °, compared to the original orientation of the side in which the side has been applied to the adjacent (underlying) side.
- the opened side can be held in this position by a blocking means.
- the suction device is then deactivated so that it releases the exfoliated side.
- the means for paging comprises a support which is anchored next to the station in which the document can be fixed by the means for fixing the document on its underside.
- the holder is preferably mechanically rigidly connected to the means for fixing.
- an axis is rotatably mounted, which allows pivoting of the means for turning around the axis of rotation.
- pivotable arm On the axis of the axis of rotation about the axis of rotation pivotable arm is mounted, which is constantly adjacent to the support for the document.
- the pivotable arm holds a holder, at the end of which the suction device is attached (in particular at the end facing away from the pivotable arm).
- the device has two means for turning the document page.
- the two means for scrolling are arranged so that the book-shaped document can be placed between the two means for scrolling. This makes it possible that, while the first means for scrolling raises and turns over a first page, the suction means of the second means for scrolling already by moving the second means for scrolling along the axis of rotation on the second side, that is, between the already opened first page and the not yet open second page, can be moved.
- the two means for scrolling each comprise a holder, a pivotable about the axis of rotation arm, a holder and at least one suction device.
- the brackets are anchored on opposite sides of the station for fixing the document and hold the pivotable arms and holders such that the latter of their respective Page can be moved over the not opened pages of the document.
- the two means for scrolling are in the home position to the side of the document, i. preferably at the edges of the document which adjoin the document back.
- the document is first fixed by the means for fixing the document. Subsequently, the first means for scrolling along the axis of rotation is moved to the suction device over the
- Suction device can be placed on the document, and by activating the suction device, the top side can be connected to the means for leafing.
- the page connected by the suction device with the means for scrolling can be opened, preferably at an angle greater than 90 °, in particular greater than 120 °, relative to the starting position.
- the second means for scrolling along the axis of rotation can be moved so that its suction device is arranged above the document.
- the suction device By pivoting about the axis of rotation of the suction device can be placed on the document, and by activating the suction device, the second side, which is now the uppermost (not yet exaggerated) side, are connected to the second means for scrolling.
- Has the first means for scrolling the angle to hit in which a processing, such as personalization, the now accessible document page is possible, for example 120 °, so can
- Suction device can be disabled, and the first means for scrolling can be transferred by moving and pivoting back to the starting position next to the document.
- the second sheet turning means by pivoting about the rotation axis, beats the second side (in the same direction of rotation as the first first sheet turning means the first side), to which the second sheet turning means is preferably pivoted by the same angle as the first sheet turning means , to the
- Example by 120 ° This is particularly preferred when a locking means is used to hold the open sides.
- the blocking means may be, for example, a (leaf) spring. Due to the spatial extent of the second means for turning the first page is opened to an angle greater than 120 °. While the second means to Leaves is pivoted to open the second page, the first means for scrolling, the suction device is now located next to the document, are again moved along the axis of rotation to possibly arrange the suction device again on a not yet open page of the document. By re-pivoting about the rotation axis, the
- Suction device of the first means for scrolling again on the top not yet opened page of the document are placed, and connected by activation of the suction device, this third side with the first means for turning.
- This sequence of process steps can be repeated as often as desired. In this way, a rapid and targeted opening of several pages of the book-shaped document by alternately inserting the first and the second means for scrolling is possible.
- the means not used to strike the page last opened page can be moved in a middle position, for example at an angle of 60 °, by moving along the axis of rotation over a not yet opened page of the document.
- a middle position By introducing the means for leafing into a middle position, there is the least danger that the means will damage the sides during insertion.
- the means for leafing After removing the means for leafing, which have opened the last flared page, the means for leafing, which are located between the unfired and the open pages, can be pivoted about the axis of rotation, in particular to an angle which is greater than the angle on which the means for swiveling during the striking of the pages are pivoted.
- the means for scrolling can be pivoted so that the open sides are opened at an angle of 180 °.
- the locking means prevent more than one page from turning through the means for scrolling.
- the locking means may be in the form of a spring. Under a spring is understood in the context of the invention an elastic body,
- the blocking means may alternatively be designed in the form of a means for generating an air flow.
- an air flow is directed to the sides of the document, the air flow having a velocity component which is opposite to the direction of pivoting of the means for scrolling, i. the means for generating the air flow are preferably arranged above the non-open sides of the document and directed downwards so that the direction of the air flow forms an angle of> 90 ° and ⁇ 180 ° with the document side.
- the locking means must be arranged such that the sides which are retained by the locking means have only a small opening angle with respect to the underside of the document.
- a small opening angle is understood to mean an angle which is small enough to be between a last one
- the blocking means are arranged such that the opening angle is a maximum of 45 °, more preferably a maximum of 30 °.
- the at least one means for rolling in each case a compensating spring, which allows a deflection, for example, of the arm or the holder, so that the movement of the suction device can deviate from a circular path.
- both the at least one means for scrolling and the page to be flipped each perform a pivotal movement along a circular path. If the circular path of the page and the circular path of the at least one means for scrolling do not coincide, because, for example, the document back does not exactly coincide with the axis of rotation due to the positioning inaccuracy, the fact that the page has a
- the compensating spring compensates deviations from the circular path so that side damage is avoided can.
- the compensating spring may, for example, be designed and arranged such that the holder to which the suction device is attached, the arm and / or the axis of the means for rolling are flexible and thus the spring at least partially the holder for the suction device, the arm and / or the axis forms.
- the suction device may be resiliently attached to the holder. As a result, the suction device in the
- Document pages, a document back, a top, and a bottom document include the following steps in the order listed: a. Fixing the document on its underside with the means for fixing, b. A method of at least a first suction device having first means for rolling along a first axis of rotation to arrange the at least one first suction device on the document, the first
- Rotation axis of the first means for scrolling coincides with the document back
- the other pages of the document are restricted in their freedom of movement such that they can only perform a pivotal movement about the axis of rotation.
- the document can be removed from the device, for example by means of a gripper, and transferred to a further device, for example Example for the introduction of information to be passed.
- the gripper fixes the document in the open position.
- an already opened document for example after the introduction of information, may be transferred again to the device for scrolling to flip one or more pages.
- further information can be put on different pages of the document.
- the method for paging a document additionally contains the following step between steps b and c: e. Pivoting the first means for turning around the first axis of rotation, whereby the at least one first suction device is placed on the document.
- the method for paging a document additionally contains the following successive steps in the order indicated: f.
- Rotation axis of the second means for scrolling coincides with the document back
- the second means for scrolling between the steps f and g may be preferably pivoted about the second axis of rotation, whereby the
- At least a second suction device is placed on the document.
- the first axis of rotation and the second axis of rotation may coincide.
- method step f takes place at least partially simultaneously with method step d.
- a preferred process sequence according to the invention comprises the following
- the document for example a passbook, is placed in a (horizontal) recording (fixing means). Subsequently, a vacuum suction device integrated in the receptacle sucks the document over its underside and thus holds it in position. About the closed document now moves the first of two rotary-sliding units (means for scrolling) in the open position to about the middle of the document. There it descends in a circular pivoting motion on the document until the vacuum suction device of the rotary slide unit can suck in the topmost side.
- the unit then rotates at 120 ° to the recording plane, opening the first page of the document.
- the following pages of the document retains a locking (leaf) spring at a position of about 30 ° with respect to the receiving plane.
- the second rotary-slide unit moves from its rest position outside of the document to about half of the document between the 120 ° open document page and the retained page, then lowers itself in turn to the document to almost horizontal position and sucks on the next page. Now the second turn-slide unit opens to approx. 100 °.
- the following pages are stripped off.
- the first rotary-slide unit releases the flared side by deactivating the vacuum cup and then turning it to approx. 150 °. Then the first rotary slide unit pulls the arm over the document to a position outside of the
- the center of the document is moved between the locking spring and the second rotary slide unit, which has been opened at 120 °.
- the second rotary-slide unit now rotates in the
- Fig. 1 an apparatus for paging a book-shaped document with two means for scrolling in different views;
- Fig. 2 another device for popping a book-shaped
- Fig. 3 another device for popping a book-shaped
- a device 1 for flipping an already opened book-shaped document 2 is shown in perspective.
- This device 1 comprises a first means 3 for turning (first rotary Schiebeginaer) and a second means for scrolling 4 (second rotary Schiebeginaer).
- the first rotary sliding blade 3 consists of an axis 3.1, which coincides with the axis of rotation.
- an arm 3.2 is fixed, which can be pivoted by a rotation of the axis 3.1.
- a first vacuum suction 5 is connected to the arm 3.2.
- the holder 3.3 has a compensation spring 7.
- Compensation spring 7 is a spring-trained area, so that the holder 3.3
- the axis 3.1 is held by a holder 3.4.
- the connection is made such that the axis along the
- Rotation axis can be moved.
- the holder 3.4 on a motor 3.5.
- the second rotary Schiebechaer 4 is constructed accordingly.
- the device 1 is shown for peeling in a side view without resting document 2.
- a second vacuum suction 6 of the second rotary-Schiebeageers 4 can be seen.
- a Sperrmttel 8 (Kraf BIatt spring) shown.
- the spring 8 should cause all sides, which are not through the first vacuum suction 5 are connected to the first rotary-Schiebeageer 3 or through the second vacuum suction 6 with the second rotary-Schiebeageer 4, retained and not inadvertently turned over with.
- Fig. 1 c the device 1 is shown for peeling in cross section.
- a means for fixing 9 support with suction openings
- the means for fixing is designed in the form of at least one vacuum suction device which fixes the document 2 on its underside.
- Fig. 1 c clearly visible that due to the spatial extent of the rotary-Schiebeginaer and in particular the vacuum suction certain boundary conditions when scrolling are observed.
- the second rotary pusher blade 4 has one side of the document 2 at 120 ° with respect to
- Document 2 encounters, which is still held by the second vacuum suction. A further opening of the first means for scrolling 3 in particular to 120 ° is possible only after removal of the second means for scrolling 4.
- a device 10 for paging a book-shaped document is shown schematically.
- This pusher 10 has a first rotary pusher 20 and a second pusher 30, each with arms, holders, and suction devices.
- the device 10 is a
- the book-shaped document 40 which is held by at least one means for fixing the document on its underside (not shown here).
- the document has a document spine 46, which has a rotation axis 42. When the book-shaped document is opened, the pages are pivoted about the axis of rotation 42.
- the first rotary sliding blade 20 has a first vacuum suction pad 22 and the second rotary sliding blade 30 has a second vacuum suction pad 32.
- the vacuum cups 22, 32 can hold one side of the document by applying a negative pressure.
- Fig. 2a the device 10 is shown in the starting position.
- the document 40 is located on the support including the means for securing the underside of the document (not shown).
- the rotary-Schiebeannoer 20, 30 are located laterally adjacent to the document at the respective edge, which adjoins the document back.
- the first rotary sliding blade 20 is moved along the rotation axis 42 (arrow) so that the first vacuum suction pad 22 is above the document, as shown in FIG. 2b.
- the top side of the document 40 is sucked.
- the document 40 Pivoting the first rotary sliding blade 20 (see arrow) then the top side of the document 40 is opened, as shown in Fig. 2c. If only the first page is to be opened in order to be able to insert a personalization on the first inner side, for example, the document 40 can be in this
- Vacuum fixative can be removed from the bottom of the document.
- a gripper is used, which holds the document in the open position and transported to a processing station.
- the second rotary sliding blade 30 can be brought over the second side of the document 40 by moving along the axis of rotation 42 (FIG. Arrow) as shown in Fig. 2d.
- Fig. 2e the first rotary sliding blade 20 can again, as shown in Fig. 2f, by methods along the rotation axis 42 and pivoting about the rotation axis 42 (arrows) are transferred to the starting position.
- Either the document 40 can be removed from the device 10 in this state with two sides open by means of a gripper, or the first rotary sliding leaf 20 can be brought over the top side of the document 40 by methods again to open another page (arrow ).
- Fig. 2g The first rotary sliding blade 20 can also directly and without the, as shown in Fig. 2f, is first brought to the starting position, by methods and
- Procedure must always be arranged completely next to the document 40, to be then passed by pivoting on the open pages.
- a device 50 for paging a book-shaped document is shown schematically, which has a rotary Schiebe thorougher 52, a Sperrmttel 56 (Kraf BIatt spring) and means for fixing 58 of the document 40 on its underside (support with suction).
- the rotary sliding bed 52 includes a vacuum cup 54 to fix the top of the document.
- the document 40 has three or more sides 44. When opening the document 40, the sides 44 of the document 40 are pivoted about the axis of rotation 42. First, as shown in Fig. 3a, the rotary slide blade 52 is guided over the top side of the document 40.
- the top side of the document is opened (arrow in Fig. 3b).
- the pusher 50 has a resilient tongue 56.
- the resilient tongue 56 retains the sides which are not intended to be opened.
- the first side, which is connected by the vacuum suction 54 with the rotary Schiebechaer 52 is passed by the rotary Schiebeageer 52 on the resilient tongue.
- Other pages, which would hit with the top side due to various weak forces, such as adhesion or electrostatics, are from the resilient tongue
Landscapes
- Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009050910A DE102009050910A1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | Mechanisches Blättermodul |
| PCT/EP2010/066091 WO2011054695A1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Mechanisches blättermodul |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2493697A1 true EP2493697A1 (de) | 2012-09-05 |
| EP2493697B1 EP2493697B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=43531230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10768503.4A Active EP2493697B1 (de) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Mechanisches blättermodul |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2493697B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009050910A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011054695A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012214669A1 (de) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-03-06 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum vereinzelnden Ausgeben eines buchartigen Dokuments aus einem Stapel |
| DE102013112872B4 (de) * | 2013-11-21 | 2016-04-14 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Spreizvorrichtung zum Aufschlagen eines Identifikationsdokumentes |
| CN106113986B (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2018-07-27 | 江西伊贝基科技有限公司 | 一种书页的分离方法及装置 |
| CN110053063B (zh) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-04-05 | 西南石油大学 | 一种高精度自动翻书机器人 |
| CN113071244A (zh) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-07-06 | 佛山市金页盈信智能机械有限公司 | 兼用于硬质图书的翻页机构 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE343990C (de) * | ||||
| DE247523C (de) * | ||||
| US1057565A (en) * | 1911-04-10 | 1913-04-01 | William A Maier | Leaf-turner. |
| US1203930A (en) * | 1915-09-03 | 1916-11-07 | Herman Steinmetz | Sheet-lifting mechanism. |
| DE10159560B4 (de) | 2001-12-05 | 2014-12-18 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren zum Blättern von Dokumentenkörpern |
| EP1490777B1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2011-05-18 | Kirtas Technologies, Inc. | Seitenumblättervorrichtung mit einem vakuumplenum und einem adaptiven luftlockerer |
-
2009
- 2009-10-26 DE DE102009050910A patent/DE102009050910A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-25 WO PCT/EP2010/066091 patent/WO2011054695A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-25 EP EP10768503.4A patent/EP2493697B1/de active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011054695A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011054695A1 (de) | 2011-05-12 |
| EP2493697B1 (de) | 2014-03-26 |
| DE102009050910A1 (de) | 2011-05-05 |
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