EP2489627A2 - Container treatment assembly with aseptic wall feed-through - Google Patents
Container treatment assembly with aseptic wall feed-through Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2489627A2 EP2489627A2 EP12154250A EP12154250A EP2489627A2 EP 2489627 A2 EP2489627 A2 EP 2489627A2 EP 12154250 A EP12154250 A EP 12154250A EP 12154250 A EP12154250 A EP 12154250A EP 2489627 A2 EP2489627 A2 EP 2489627A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- wall
- receptacle
- medium
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B3/00—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
- B67B3/20—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps
- B67B3/2013—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines
- B67B3/2033—Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying and rotating preformed threaded caps by carousel-type capping machines comprising carousel co-rotating capping heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B2201/00—Indexing codes relating to constructional features of closing machines
- B67B2201/08—Aseptic features
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67C—CLEANING, FILLING WITH LIQUIDS OR SEMILIQUIDS, OR EMPTYING, OF BOTTLES, JARS, CANS, CASKS, BARRELS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; FUNNELS
- B67C3/00—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus; Filling casks or barrels with liquids or semiliquids
- B67C3/02—Bottling liquids or semiliquids; Filling jars or cans with liquids or semiliquids using bottling or like apparatus
- B67C3/22—Details
- B67C2003/228—Aseptic features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for treating containers.
- the invention will be described with reference to an apparatus for closing containers with closures, but it should be understood that the present invention may be applied to other types of equipment, such as fillers, blow molding machines, which convert plastic preforms to plastic containers, and the like.
- Such container treatment plants and also occluders have long been known from the prior art.
- the closure is usually placed on the container by means of a lifting / rotating drive and screwed on.
- the drives required for this purpose are arranged within the sterile room, which causes problems insofar as such drives, for example due to their bearings, can often constitute sources of pollution.
- these devices often lead to relatively complex designs.
- the EP 1 821 010 A1 describes a seal assembly for sealing a transition between a rotating and a fixed machine element.
- a hydraulic seal for a plurality of treatment or closing elements is provided.
- the present invention has for its object to improve the known from the prior art devices for treating containers with regard to the sterility of the respective sterile rooms.
- a device for treating containers and in particular for closing containers with closures which has a transport device which transports the containers through a clean room, wherein the clean room is separated by a plurality of walls with respect to an environment and wherein the device a plurality of treatment elements or Verschwinköpfen which are arranged within the clean room and which are movable and in particular both with respect to a predetermined axis, as well as in the direction of this axis are movable to attach the closures to the containers.
- Closures are understood in particular screw caps, sealing foils, Aufprellver Why, crown corks, etc.
- each treatment element is arranged on a carrier which extends through a wall of the clean room and each treatment element is associated with a sealing device to seal at least one movement of the carrier.
- the sealing device has a receptacle for receiving a liquid separation medium, and a movable within the separation medium wall element.
- At least one sealing device has an inlet via which a cleaning medium can be supplied to the sealing device.
- the wall element is advantageously arranged on the support and / or movable together with this.
- the feed for the cleaning medium differs from an inlet for the separation medium.
- each treatment element or closing head is assigned its own sealing device.
- the treatment element is generally movable in two different types of movement (rotation, stroke, pivoting, transverse displacement).
- the treatment element is referred to as a closure head.
- the device has a lifting drive in order to effect a movement of the closing head along the axis of rotation thereof.
- This lifting drive is preferably arranged outside of the clean room.
- This drive may be, for example, linear motors or other electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drives, but it could also find a lift curve with a cam roller application.
- a rotary drive which effects a rotation of the closing head is preferably also arranged outside the clean room.
- the separation medium is a liquid separation medium. This separation medium surrounds the carrier in the circumferential direction completely, but preferably, without touching it.
- the device has at least one sensor device for detecting a fill level of the separation medium within the receptacle.
- the separation medium completely surrounds each carrier in its circumferential direction. Furthermore, it would also be possible that the individual receptacles for the separation medium are at least partially and preferably completely connected to each other according to the principle of communicating tubes to achieve in this way a same level in all receptacles.
- each of said sealing means has its own inlet for a cleaning medium, so that a separate and / or common, simultaneous cleaning of these individual sealing devices is made possible.
- the cleaning medium may be a liquid and / or gaseous cleaning medium.
- the cleaning medium is preferably used for cleaning the receptacle, but preferably also for cleaning the movably arranged wall element.
- one or more nozzle devices can be provided, which act on the surfaces to be cleaned with the cleaning medium.
- This wall element advantageously has a circular cross section, wherein a diameter of this cross section is preferably between 1 cm and 20 cm.
- the inlet is arranged below the receptacle. In this way, the cleaning medium is supplied from below, whereby a very efficient cleaning of the respective surfaces can be effected.
- a safe or complete clean room separation of the individual capping heads of a capper is made.
- An advantage of this procedure is that, as mentioned above, the individual drives need not be arranged within the clean room, and therefore do not apply the necessary in this case special requirements for the respective drives or motors. Also, by the procedure according to the invention no hermetic sealing of the clean room (only with overpressure) is necessary. It is therefore proposed to make the respective Verschschkopfabdichtung by individual cleanable water locks, which brings with it the advantage that even a lift curve and drives no longer need to be located in the clean room. Therefore, a hermetic clean room separation with very few components within the clean room is achieved.
- the sealing of the capping head between a clean room and a gray room takes place in this way via a plurality of individual sealing devices or single water locks.
- the closing cone is preferably provided, which attaches the closures on the bottles.
- the rotational movement of the capping head via a gear, a servo motor or another rotary drive is generated.
- a stationary part of the sealing device or of the water lock rotates with the capper main axis, ie with a carrier which preferably also forms a component of the transport device.
- the device has a first cleaning channel adjoining an inlet for guiding the cleaning medium, wherein this first cleaning channel extends at least in sections in the direction of a (rotational) axis of the carrier.
- this cleaning channel extends at least in sections in a vertical direction. In this way, a very efficient guidance of the cleaning medium inside the sealing device is possible.
- said first cleaning channel is arranged radially inside or radially outside of the receptacle.
- a second cleaning channel is also provided, which preferably has an annular cross-section.
- the two cleaning channels are concentric to each other, wherein, for example, the first cleaning channel can be within the second cleaning channel.
- the receptacle is located between the first cleaning channel and the second cleaning channel.
- a cleaning channel for cleaning the clean room or the clean room areas and the second cleaning channel to clean the gray room areas is particularly preferably provided.
- the first cleaning channel has a substantially annular cross-section.
- this annular cross section can be formed for example by two mutually concentric walls of the receptacle or the device.
- the device has a preferably arranged in the clean room outlet for the cleaning medium. This means that the cleaning medium can escape within the clean room in this to apply or clean corresponding walls of the clean room.
- the outlet may be, for example, a nozzle device.
- said outlet is disposed above the receptacle or more preferably above a level of the cleaning medium within the receptacle. In this way, a very efficient cleaning of the clean room bounding walls can be made.
- a wall of the cleaning channel is formed by a wall of the receptacle.
- the cleaning channel may be formed by a wall of the receptacle and a second wall arranged concentrically inside or outside this wall.
- the device has a stationary housing which completely surrounds the receptacle.
- each receptacle is associated with such a stationary housing arranged. This case can be designed as protection against splashes.
- the device has a drain for the cleaning medium.
- the cleaning medium can be removed again from the receptacle or the device.
- the inlet and the outlet are formed separately from each other.
- the device has a reservoir for filling a plurality of receptacles with the separation medium. In this way, a central filling of several receptacles with the separation medium is possible.
- a multiplicity of carriers for the treatment elements are arranged on a movable main carrier.
- Fig. 1a shows a schematic representation of a closure 1 according to the prior art.
- a relative to a central axis T rotatably arranged carrier 22 is provided, on which a plurality of closing elements 100 is arranged.
- This carrier is part of a generally designated 2 transport device for transporting the containers. The containers are transported on a circular path.
- Each of these closing elements 100 in this case has a closing head 8 which is arranged on a support 18, both rotatable and in the direction parallel to the axis T movable up and down.
- the containers 10 can be closed with closures.
- the closing head 8 is arranged within a clean room 12. This clean room is limited by a plurality of walls 22, 24, 26, wherein the wall 26 is also the shaft of the carrier 22 and a wall of the carrier 22 at the same time.
- the reference numeral 136 denotes a sealing device in the form of a water lock circulating around all closing elements, which seals the entire space lying within this sealing device and radially outside the wall 26 with respect to the surroundings U. In this way, a very large-scale sealing device is required.
- Fig. 1b shows a schematic representation of a device according to the invention.
- the containers 10 are guided here by means of a container carrier 14, which is arranged on a main carrier 16.
- this main carrier 16 and the Wall 22 are arranged vertically displaceable relative to each other along the arrow P1, but preferably this main support 16 is not displaced in height, especially when the container 10 is supported as shown with its bottom on the container support 14 (floor guide).
- a container carrier is possible, which supports the containers 10, for example, on a collar.
- the reference numeral 23 denotes a capper upper part and the reference numeral 25 a drive for the closing head 8.
- This drive 25 causes both a vertical displacement of the capping head along the arrow P1, as well as a rotation about the axis of rotation D, as illustrated by the arrow P2.
- the reference numeral 20 indicates in its entirety a sealing device which serves both for sealing the rotary movement and the lifting movement.
- the reference numeral 18 refers here again to the carrier on which the capping head 8 is arranged.
- a circumferentially movable wall element 54 dips into the separation medium 55 here.
- the sealing device 20 is here arranged on the wall 22 and moves about the central axis T. In this case, between the sealing device 20 and the wall 22, further sealing elements (not shown) such as sealing rings may be arranged.
- the reference numeral 136 denotes a further sealing device which serves to seal the clean room 12 with respect to the common movements of all sealing devices 20.
- the reference numeral 7 refers to a roof of the device
- the reference numeral 29 again indicates the wall and here also a part of the capper main shaft, on which the wall 22 is arranged. This shaft is rotatably supported by the main bearing 74.
- the reference numeral 9 indicates a table top, on which (stationary) a further sealing device 50 in the form of a water lock is arranged, whereby here too a rotatable wall element 51 is provided, which slides in the separating medium of the sealing device 50.
- a height adjustment of the capper upper part is provided for this purpose. This height adjustment is about a retraction and extension of the capper main shaft 29 from the wall 26 (see. Fig. 1 b) reached.
- this height adjustment via the bellows 72 - alternatively via, for example, a shaft seal - sealed.
- the associated height adjustment of the capper upper part is also provided by a sealing device, more precisely the roof 7 of the closure device, with possible. This means that the immersion depth of the separating element 80 in the water lock is large enough to cover the entire path of the height adjustment and so to achieve a safe clean room separation.
- the rotation of the capper is sealed with another water lock 50.
- the drive of the closing elements can be done by common principles, such as lifting curves, linear axes, Servohubfanen, stepper motors, transmission and the like.
- the individual sealing devices 20 are mounted on the pitch circle of the machine. The number of these sealing devices depends on the pitch of the machine (i.e., the number of capping heads 8).
- the individual sealing devices 20 are preferably connected to one another via a ring line or the like in order to achieve a level uniformity.
- the sealing devices can be fed via a direct feed of the liquid via a rotary distributor to one or more sealing devices.
- the filling level of the sealing devices 20 is queried and controlled via one or more sensors (not shown), which may for example be designed as floats or the like. Alternatively, it is possible to define the level by a respective overflow opening. Also, the separation medium from the sealing means 20 can run into the sealing device 136.
- Fig. 2 shows a detailed representation of a device according to the invention.
- the reference numeral 18 again refers to the carrier, at the lower end of a (not shown) capping head is arranged.
- the carrier 18 is arranged rotatable about a rotation axis D and also movable along this axis of rotation D.
- the reference numeral 20 refers in its entirety to a sealing device to seal the sterile room or clean room 12 from the environment or a gray space GR.
- the reference numeral 30 refers to a housing which covers both the carrier and other elements described below, in particular to avoid splashing in this way.
- the housing is rotatably with respect.
- the axis D arranged.
- a disk-shaped holding device 52 is arranged on the carrier 18, which at the same time is also part of a water lock acting as a (hydraulic) sealing device.
- a circumferentially movable wall element 54 is arranged, which thus moves with a movement of the carrier 18.
- This wall element 54 dives with its lower end portion into a separating liquid 55. In this way, areas which are inwardly with respect to this wall element 54 are separated from those areas which are located outside with respect to the wall element 54.
- the clean room RR is formed and outside the gray room GR.
- the reference numeral 34 denotes the receptacle which serves to receive the separation medium 55.
- This receptacle 34 is here formed by an inner circumferential wall 62 and a radially outer wall 53, wherein these two walls 62 and 53 are formed here circular about the axis D and are also concentric with respect to the axis of rotation D to each other.
- the wall element 54 therefore runs within the receptacle 34 with the separation medium. In this way, it can be seen that the receptacle has a relatively small receiving volume.
- the reference numeral 64 refers to a splash guard, which is also arranged on the holding device 52 and therefore also rotates.
- Reference numeral 44 denotes a first cleaning channel, through which a cleaning agent can be conveyed into the device, ie for example into the gray space and also the receptacle 34.
- This channel 44 is formed by the above-mentioned wall 53 and the radially outer wall 57 arranged for this purpose.
- the Reference numeral 46 denotes a second (inner) cleaning channel, via which also a cleaning medium can be supplied.
- This second cleaning channel 46 is formed by the wall 62 of the receptacle 34 and a radially inner wall 45 thereto. Via an inlet 40, the cleaning medium can be supplied to the two channels 44, 46 and thus also to the sealing device 20.
- the reference numeral 32 denotes a sequence through which the cleaning medium can be removed here. During operation, ie during the production state, the separation medium can also be supplied via this process.
- the reference numeral 36 denotes a cleaning device, such as nozzles, with which the cleaning agent can be applied during operation.
- the liquid level of the separating liquid 55 within the receptacle 34 is controlled by means of sensors. It is possible that the liquid level is generated via a central reservoir (filling) and discharged after the production cycle. The entire water lock can be cleaned by separate cleaning channels, as described above.
- the upper left position (cf. Fig. 2 ) is the position at which the cleaning operation takes place.
- a sealing device 28 is provided above the holding device 52.
- this sealing device seals upwards, so that in this way the entire device within the housing 30 can be cleaned or rinsed.
- This sealing device can be attached to the holding device 52 (see left partial image Fig. 2 ) or on the housing 30 (see right drawing Fig. 2 ) or at both.
- Fig. 3 shows a more detailed representation of a device according to the invention in a cleaning mode.
- the carrier 18 is moved to its uppermost position, so that a seal is possible upwards, and in this way the sealing device 20 can be completely flushed.
- the cleaning medium passes through the first (outer) cleaning channel 44 and the second (inner) cleaning channel 46 into the sealing device, wherein, as mentioned, the first cleaning channel 44 in the gray space and the second cleaning channel 46 within the movable wall element 54th and thus in the sterile room.
- the cleaning medium can be removed again via a return 47 and a return 66. Since separation medium 55 is present in this illustration, in this case the cleaning medium is preferably gaseous.
- Fig. 4 shows a greatly enlarged view of a portion of the device according to the invention.
- the individual walls or wall elements 45, 62, 54, 53, 57 and 64 (shown from the inside to the outside, which form the receptacle 34 and also the individual channels.)
- the walls 45, 62, 53, and 57 are included
- the individual walls are arranged, as mentioned above, parallel to each other and in particular concentric with one another
- the support 18 and the wall element 54 and the wall 64 are rotatably arranged, the other walls standing, ie standing with respect to the rotation of the carrier 18. Overall, the arrangement is rotatable with respect to a central machine axis T arranged.
- Fig. 5 shows a further illustration of the device according to the invention. It can be seen here in particular areas in which media such as gas can be sucked off after cleaning. Also in the channel 66, a gas can be performed.
- An additional stroke (in this example upwards) seals the rotating parts of the moated castle with the standing part of the moated castle (cf. Fig. 3 with the two seals 19 and 28 below and above).
- This provides the ability to generate a continuous flow of cleaning agent during the cleaning cycle (similar to a CIP cleaning on a bin filling machine).
- the water lock could be easily cleaned and the more elaborate built-in cleaning channels from the first example (cf. Fig. 2 ) can be omitted. This measure thus further simplifies the overall system.
- the present invention therefore describes both a lower and upper clean room separation and additionally a Verschfrackopfabdichtung on individual, cleanable water locks with the advantage that a lift curve and drive wheels are no longer arranged in the clean room 12.
- Fig. 6a shows a sealing device according to the invention in a cleaning or disinfection operation.
- a cleaning or a disinfection medium 59 is introduced via the inlet 40 and two channels in the sealing device 20 and exits, as illustrated by the arrows P4 and P5, upwards out.
- this preferably gaseous cleaning or disinfecting medium can flow into the entire sealing device.
- the cleaning or disinfecting medium 59 can be removed again from the device.
- Fig. 6b shows a corresponding plan view of the in Fig. 6a shown device. It can be seen here that the individual channels and walls are each rotationally symmetrical with respect to the midpoint M.
- Fig. 6c shows the device Fig. 6a in a work operation.
- the separation medium 55 can be seen, which stands here only between the two walls 62 and 53.
- the feed for the separation medium takes place here via the inlet 40 and the drain 32 serves here, for example, as protection against overflow.
- the sealing device is dry-disinfected. It would be possible here to supply a gaseous sterilization medium along the arrow P7 and to suck it off via the inlet 40 and the outlet 32. As illustrated by the arrows, here this sterilization medium first passes along the arrow P7 upwards and along the arrows P8 and P9 into the respective sterilizing agent channels and can be sucked out in this way via the inlet 40. Furthermore, the sterilization medium also reaches the outlet 32 and can also be sucked off there. This dry disinfection is possible during operation or during production. The flow shown can alternatively to a gaseous sterilization medium for air to be valid.
- the cleanable individual water locks or sealing devices 20 ensure the hygienic and recontamination-free transmission of the movements required for closing into the clean room, i. for transmitting the lifting and torque.
- the capper upper part is advantageously also usable for the so-called neck handling, i. the containers are transported through the machine using their neck ring.
- Fig. 7a and 7b show a further embodiment, which is executed here eccentric.
- the sloshing behavior of the individual sealing devices 20 can be improved by displacing the upright part, in this case the carrier 33, that is, spilling over the separating liquid 55 from the receptacle 34 and from the sealing device 20, which spills over, for example in the case of sudden changes in a rotational speed of the Wall 22 may occur around the axis T, can be avoided.
- the carrier 33 is arranged on the wall 22.
- the rotational axis D1 of the capping head 8 runs on a pitch circle of the machine, but eccentrically to the center axes D2 of the individual containers or housing 30 of the sealing devices.
- This eccentricity is represented here by the two distances x and y, wherein it can be seen that the distance on the right side (y) is greater than the distance (x) on the left side.
- the sealing devices can also be used in dry aseptic application by designing a cleaning channel as a suction channel.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Behältnissen. Die Erfindung wird unter Bezugnahme auf eine Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Behältnissen mit Verschlüssen beschrieben, es wird jedoch darauf hingewiesen, dass die vorliegende Erfindung auch bei anderen Anlagentypen Anwendung finden kann, wie beispielsweise bei Füllern, bei Blasmaschinen, welche Kunststoffvorformlinge zu Kunststoffbehältnissen umformen und dergleichen.The present invention relates to a device for treating containers. The invention will be described with reference to an apparatus for closing containers with closures, but it should be understood that the present invention may be applied to other types of equipment, such as fillers, blow molding machines, which convert plastic preforms to plastic containers, and the like.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind derartige Behältnisbehandlungsanlagen und auch Verschließer seit langem bekannt. Bei bestimmten Anwendungen bzw. bestimmten abzufüllenden Getränken ist es dabei erforderlich, diese Getränke unter sterilen Bedingungen abzufüllen bzw. zu behandeln. Dabei tritt beispielsweise bei einem Verschließer das Problem auf, dass der Verschluss üblicherweise mittels eines Hub-Dreh-Antriebs auf das Behältnis aufgesetzt und aufgeschraubt wird. Teilweise sind die hierzu erforderlichen Antriebe innerhalb des Sterilraums angeordnet, was insofern Probleme mit sich bringt, da derartige Antriebe beispielsweise bedingt durch deren Lager oftmals Verschmutzungsquellen darstellen können. Weiterhin ist es bekannt, die Antriebe teilweise außerhalb anzuordnen, wie beispielsweise einen Drehantrieb, und einen entsprechenden Hubantrieb über eine Kurvenrolle durch eine Reinraumgrenze hindurch zu führen. Diese Vorrichtungen führen jedoch oftmals zu relativ aufwändigen Ausgestaltungen.Such container treatment plants and also occluders have long been known from the prior art. In certain applications or specific drinks to be filled, it is necessary to fill or treat these drinks under sterile conditions. In the case of a capper, for example, the problem arises that the closure is usually placed on the container by means of a lifting / rotating drive and screwed on. In some cases, the drives required for this purpose are arranged within the sterile room, which causes problems insofar as such drives, for example due to their bearings, can often constitute sources of pollution. Furthermore, it is known to arrange the drives partially outside, such as a rotary drive, and to guide a corresponding lifting drive via a cam roller through a clean room boundary. However, these devices often lead to relatively complex designs.
Aus der
Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten Vorrichtungen zum Behandeln von Behältnissen hinsichtlich der Sterilhaltung der jeweiligen Sterilräume zu verbessern. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Behältnissen und insbesondere zum Verschließen von Behältnissen mit Verschlüssen erreicht, welche eine Transporteinrichtung aufweist, welche die Behältnisse durch einen Reinraum transportiert, wobei der Reinraum durch eine Vielzahl von Wandungen gegenüber einer Umgebung abgetrennt ist und wobei die Vorrichtung eine Vielzahl von Behandlungselementen bzw. Verschließköpfen aufweist, die innerhalb des Reinraums angeordnet sind und die beweglich und insbesondere sowohl bezüglich einer vorgegebenen Achse drehbar sind, als auch in Richtung dieser Achse bewegbar sind, um die Verschlüsse an den Behältnissen anzubringen. Unter Verschlüssen werden dabei insbesondere Schraubverschlüsse, Siegelfolien, Aufprellverschlüsse, Kronkorken etc. verstanden.The present invention has for its object to improve the known from the prior art devices for treating containers with regard to the sterility of the respective sterile rooms. This is inventively achieved by a device for treating containers and in particular for closing containers with closures, which has a transport device which transports the containers through a clean room, wherein the clean room is separated by a plurality of walls with respect to an environment and wherein the device a plurality of treatment elements or Verschließköpfen which are arranged within the clean room and which are movable and in particular both with respect to a predetermined axis, as well as in the direction of this axis are movable to attach the closures to the containers. Closures are understood in particular screw caps, sealing foils, Aufprellverschlüsse, crown corks, etc.
Weiterhin ist jedes Behandlungselement an einem Träger angeordnet, der sich durch eine Wandung des Reinraums hindurch erstreckt und jedem Behandlungselement ist eine Dichtungseinrichtung zugeordnet, um wenigstens eine Bewegung des Trägers abzudichten. Dabei weist die Dichtungseinrichtung ein Aufnahmebehältnis zur Aufnahme eines flüssigen Trennmediums auf, sowie ein innerhalb des Trennmediums bewegliches Wandelement.Furthermore, each treatment element is arranged on a carrier which extends through a wall of the clean room and each treatment element is associated with a sealing device to seal at least one movement of the carrier. In this case, the sealing device has a receptacle for receiving a liquid separation medium, and a movable within the separation medium wall element.
Erfindungsgemäß weist wenigstens eine Dichtungseinrichtung einen Zulauf auf, über welchen der Dichtungseinrichtung ein Reinigungsmedium zugeführt werden kann. Das Wandelement ist dabei vorteilhaft an dem Träger angeordnet und/oder gemeinsam mit diesem beweglich. Besonders vorteilhaft unterscheidet sich dabei der Zulauf für das Reinigungsmedium von einem Zulauf für das Trennmedium.According to the invention, at least one sealing device has an inlet via which a cleaning medium can be supplied to the sealing device. The wall element is advantageously arranged on the support and / or movable together with this. Particularly advantageously, the feed for the cleaning medium differs from an inlet for the separation medium.
Es wird daher erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, dass jedem Behandlungselement bzw. Verschließkopf eine eigene Dichtungseinrichtung zugeordnet ist. Das Behandlungselement ist allgemein in zwei voneinander unterschiedlichen Bewegungsarten (Drehung, Hub, Schwenkung, Querverschiebung) bewegbar. Im Folgenden wird das Behandlungselement als Verschließkopf bezeichnet.It is therefore proposed according to the invention that each treatment element or closing head is assigned its own sealing device. The treatment element is generally movable in two different types of movement (rotation, stroke, pivoting, transverse displacement). In the following, the treatment element is referred to as a closure head.
Vorteilhaft weist die Vorrichtung einen Hubantrieb auf, um eine Bewegung des Verschließkopfs entlang der Drehachse desselben zu bewirken. Dieser Hubantrieb ist dabei bevorzugt außerhalb des Reinraums angeordnet. Bei diesem Antrieb kann es sich beispielsweise um Linearmotoren oder sonstige elektrische, pneumatische oder hydraulische Antriebe handeln, es könnte jedoch auch eine Hubkurve mit einer Kurvenrolle Anwendung finden.Advantageously, the device has a lifting drive in order to effect a movement of the closing head along the axis of rotation thereof. This lifting drive is preferably arranged outside of the clean room. This drive may be, for example, linear motors or other electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drives, but it could also find a lift curve with a cam roller application.
Weiterhin ist bevorzugt auch ein Drehantrieb, der eine Drehung des Verschließkopfes bewirkt, außerhalb des Reinraums angeordnet. Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung handelt es sich bei dem Trennmedium um ein flüssiges Trennmedium. Dieses Trennmedium umgibt dabei den Träger in dessen Umfangsrichtung vollständig, bevorzugt jedoch, ohne ihn zu berühren.Furthermore, a rotary drive which effects a rotation of the closing head is preferably also arranged outside the clean room. In an advantageous embodiment, the separation medium is a liquid separation medium. This separation medium surrounds the carrier in the circumferential direction completely, but preferably, without touching it.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung wenigstens eine Sensoreinrichtung zur Erfassung eines Füllstandes des Trennmediums innerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses auf.In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has at least one sensor device for detecting a fill level of the separation medium within the receptacle.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform umgibt das Trennmedium jeden Träger in dessen Umfangsrichtung vollständig. Weiterhin wäre es jedoch auch möglich, dass die einzelnen Aufnahmebehältnisse für das Trennmedium zumindest teilweise und bevorzugt vollständig nach dem Prinzip der kommunizierenden Röhren miteinander verbunden sind, um auf diese Weise einen gleichen Füllstand in allen Aufnahmebehältnissen zu erreichen.In a further advantageous embodiment, the separation medium completely surrounds each carrier in its circumferential direction. Furthermore, it would also be possible that the individual receptacles for the separation medium are at least partially and preferably completely connected to each other according to the principle of communicating tubes to achieve in this way a same level in all receptacles.
Es wird weiterhin vorgeschlagen, dass jede der besagten Dichtungseinrichtungen einen eigenen Zulauf für ein Reinigungsmedium aufweist, sodass eine separate und/oder gemeinsame, gleichzeitige Reinigung dieser einzelnen Dichtungseinrichtungen ermöglicht wird. Bei dem Reinigungsmedium kann es sich um ein flüssiges und/oder gasförmiges Reinigungsmedium handeln. Das Reinigungsmedium dient dabei bevorzugt zur Reinigung des Aufnahmebehältnisses, jedoch bevorzugt auch zur Reinigung des beweglich angeordneten Wandelements. Dabei können eine oder mehrere Düseneinrichtungen vorgesehen sein, welche die zu reinigenden Flächen mit dem Reinigungsmedium beaufschlagen. Dieses Wandelement weist vorteilhaft einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt auf, wobei ein Durchmesser dieses Querschnitts bevorzugt zwischen 1 cm und 20 cm liegt.It is further proposed that each of said sealing means has its own inlet for a cleaning medium, so that a separate and / or common, simultaneous cleaning of these individual sealing devices is made possible. The cleaning medium may be a liquid and / or gaseous cleaning medium. The cleaning medium is preferably used for cleaning the receptacle, but preferably also for cleaning the movably arranged wall element. In this case, one or more nozzle devices can be provided, which act on the surfaces to be cleaned with the cleaning medium. This wall element advantageously has a circular cross section, wherein a diameter of this cross section is preferably between 1 cm and 20 cm.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist der Zulauf unterhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses angeordnet. Auf diese Weise wird das Reinigungsmedium von unten her zugeführt, wodurch eine sehr effiziente Reinigung der jeweiligen Flächen bewirkt werden kann.In a further advantageous embodiment, the inlet is arranged below the receptacle. In this way, the cleaning medium is supplied from below, whereby a very efficient cleaning of the respective surfaces can be effected.
Bevorzugt wird eine sichere bzw. vollständige Reinraumtrennung der einzelnen Verschließköpfe eines Verschließers vorgenommen. Ein Vorteil in dieser Vorgehensweise besteht darin, dass wie oben erwähnt, die einzelnen Antriebe nicht innerhalb des Reinraums angeordnet sein müssen, und daher die in diesem Fall nötigen speziellen Anforderungen an die jeweiligen Antriebe bzw. Motoren nicht gelten. Auch ist durch die erfindungsgemäße Vorgehensweise keine hermetische Abdichtung des Reinraums (nur mit Überdruck) nötig. Es wird daher vorgeschlagen, die jeweilige Verschließkopfabdichtung durch einzelne reinigbare Wasserschlösser vorzunehmen, was den Vorteil mit sich bringt, dass auch eine Hubkurve und Antriebe nicht mehr im Reinraum befindlich sein müssen. Es wird daher eine hermetische Reinraumtrennung mit sehr wenigen Bauteilen innerhalb des Reinraums erreicht.Preferably, a safe or complete clean room separation of the individual capping heads of a capper is made. An advantage of this procedure is that, as mentioned above, the individual drives need not be arranged within the clean room, and therefore do not apply the necessary in this case special requirements for the respective drives or motors. Also, by the procedure according to the invention no hermetic sealing of the clean room (only with overpressure) is necessary. It is therefore proposed to make the respective Verschließkopfabdichtung by individual cleanable water locks, which brings with it the advantage that even a lift curve and drives no longer need to be located in the clean room. Therefore, a hermetic clean room separation with very few components within the clean room is achieved.
Die Abdichtung des Verschließkopfes zwischen einem Reinraum und einem Grauraum, das heißt einer Umgebung mit niedrigerem Hygieneniveau erfolgt auf diese Weise über mehrere Einzeldichtungseinrichtungen bzw. Einzelwasserschlösser. Im Reinraum selbst ist bevorzugt nur der Verschließkonus vorgesehen, der die Verschlüsse auf den Flaschen anbringt. Bevorzugt wird die Drehbewegung des Verschließkopfes über ein Getriebe, einen Servomotor oder einen anderen Rotationsantrieb erzeugt. Vorteilhaft rotiert ein stehender Teil der Dichtungseinrichtung bzw. des Wasserschlosses mit der Verschließerhauptachse, d. h. mit einem Träger der bevorzugt auch einen Bestandteil der Transporteinrichtung bildet.The sealing of the capping head between a clean room and a gray room, that is to say an environment with a lower hygiene level, takes place in this way via a plurality of individual sealing devices or single water locks. In the clean room itself, only the closing cone is preferably provided, which attaches the closures on the bottles. Preferably, the rotational movement of the capping head via a gear, a servo motor or another rotary drive is generated. Advantageously, a stationary part of the sealing device or of the water lock rotates with the capper main axis, ie with a carrier which preferably also forms a component of the transport device.
Vorteilhaft weist die Vorrichtung einen sich einem Zulauf anschließenden ersten Reinigungskanal zum Führen des Reinigungsmediums auf, wobei sich dieser erste Reinigungskanal wenigstens abschnittsweise in Richtung einer (Dreh-)Achse des Trägers erstreckt. Vorteilhaft erstreckt sich dieser Reinigungskanal wenigstens abschnittsweise in einer vertikalen Richtung. Auf diese Weise ist eine sehr effiziente Führung des Reinigungsmediums im Inneren der Dichtungseinrichtung möglich.Advantageously, the device has a first cleaning channel adjoining an inlet for guiding the cleaning medium, wherein this first cleaning channel extends at least in sections in the direction of a (rotational) axis of the carrier. Advantageously, this cleaning channel extends at least in sections in a vertical direction. In this way, a very efficient guidance of the cleaning medium inside the sealing device is possible.
Vorteilhaft ist der besagte erste Reinigungskanal radial innerhalb oder radial außerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses angeordnet. Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist auch ein zweiter Reinigungskanal vorgesehen, der bevorzugt einen ringförmigen Querschnitt aufweist. Vorteilhaft sind die beiden Reinigungskanäle zueinander konzentrisch, wobei beispielsweise der erste Reinigungskanal innerhalb des zweiten Reinigungskanals liegen kann. Vorteilhaft liegt das Aufnahmebehältnis zwischen dem ersten Reinigungskanal und dem zweiten Reinigungskanal.Advantageously, said first cleaning channel is arranged radially inside or radially outside of the receptacle. In a further advantageous embodiment, a second cleaning channel is also provided, which preferably has an annular cross-section. Advantageously, the two cleaning channels are concentric to each other, wherein, for example, the first cleaning channel can be within the second cleaning channel. Advantageously, the receptacle is located between the first cleaning channel and the second cleaning channel.
So ist es besonders bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass ein Reinigungskanal zur Reinigung des Reinraums bzw. der Reinraumbereiche dient und der zweite Reinigungskanal zu einer Reinigung der Grauraumbereiche.Thus, it is particularly preferably provided that a cleaning channel for cleaning the clean room or the clean room areas and the second cleaning channel to clean the gray room areas.
Vorteilhaft weist der erste Reinigungskanal einen im Wesentlichen ringförmigen Querschnitt auf. So kann dieser ringförmige Querschnitt beispielsweise durch zwei zueinander konzentrische Wandungen des Aufnahmebehältnisses oder der Vorrichtung ausgebildet werden.Advantageously, the first cleaning channel has a substantially annular cross-section. Thus, this annular cross section can be formed for example by two mutually concentric walls of the receptacle or the device.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung einen bevorzugt im Reinraum angeordneten Auslass für das Reinigungsmedium auf. Dies bedeutet, dass das Reinigungsmedium innerhalb des Reinraums in diesen austreten kann, um entsprechende Wandungen des Reinraums zu beaufschlagen bzw. zu reinigen. Bei dem Auslass kann es sich beispielsweise um eine Düseneinrichtung handeln.In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a preferably arranged in the clean room outlet for the cleaning medium. This means that the cleaning medium can escape within the clean room in this to apply or clean corresponding walls of the clean room. The outlet may be, for example, a nozzle device.
Vorteilhaft ist dabei der besagte Auslass oberhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses angeordnet oder besonders bevorzugt oberhalb eines Füllstandes des Reinigungsmediums innerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses. Auf diese Weise kann eine sehr effiziente Reinigung der den Reinraum begrenzenden Wandungen vorgenommen werden.Advantageously, said outlet is disposed above the receptacle or more preferably above a level of the cleaning medium within the receptacle. In this way, a very efficient cleaning of the clean room bounding walls can be made.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist eine Wandung des Reinigungskanals durch eine Wandung des Aufnahmebehältnisses ausgebildet. So könnte es beispielsweise möglich sein, dass der Reinigungskanal durch eine Wandung des Aufnahmebehältnisses und eine zweite konzentrisch innere oder außerhalb dieser Wandung angeordnete Wandung ausgebildet ist.In a further advantageous embodiment, a wall of the cleaning channel is formed by a wall of the receptacle. For example, it may be possible for the cleaning channel to be formed by a wall of the receptacle and a second wall arranged concentrically inside or outside this wall.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung ein stationäres Gehäuse auf, welches das Aufnahmebehältnis vollständig umgibt. Vorzugsweise ist jedem Aufnahmebehältnis ein derart stationär angeordnetes Gehäuse zugeordnet. Dieses Gehäuse kann dabei als Schutz vor Spritzern ausgebildet sein.In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a stationary housing which completely surrounds the receptacle. Preferably, each receptacle is associated with such a stationary housing arranged. This case can be designed as protection against splashes.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung einen Ablauf für das Reinigungsmedium auf. Auf diese Weise kann das Reinigungsmedium wieder dem Aufnahmebehältnis bzw. der Vorrichtung entnommen werden. Vorteilhaft sind der Zulauf und der Ablauf getrennt voneinander ausgebildet.In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a drain for the cleaning medium. In this way, the cleaning medium can be removed again from the receptacle or the device. Advantageously, the inlet and the outlet are formed separately from each other.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform weist die Vorrichtung ein Reservoir zur Befüllung mehrerer Aufnahmebehältnisse mit dem Trennmedium auf. Auf diese Weise ist eine zentrale Befüllung mehrerer Aufnahmebehältnisse mit dem Trennmedium möglich.In a further advantageous embodiment, the device has a reservoir for filling a plurality of receptacles with the separation medium. In this way, a central filling of several receptacles with the separation medium is possible.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform ist eine Vielzahl von Trägern für die Behandlungselemente an einem bewegbaren Hauptträger angeordnet.In a further advantageous embodiment, a multiplicity of carriers for the treatment elements are arranged on a movable main carrier.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den beigefügten Zeichnungen. Darin zeigen:
- Fig. 1a
- eine Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Behältnissen nach dem Stand der Technik;
- Fig. 1 b
- eine erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Verschließen von Behältnissen;
- Fig. 2
- zwei Detaildarstellungen einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Detaildarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 4
- eine weitere Detaildarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 5
- eine weitere Detaildarstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
- Fig. 6a - 6d
- vier Darstellungen einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung in verschiedenen Betriebsmodi; und
- Fig. 7a - 7b
- zwei Darstellungen einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung mit exzentrischer Auslegung.
- Fig. 1a
- a device for closing containers according to the prior art;
- Fig. 1 b
- a device according to the invention for closing containers;
- Fig. 2
- two detailed views of a device according to the invention;
- Fig. 3
- a further detail of a device according to the invention;
- Fig. 4
- a further detail of a device according to the invention;
- Fig. 5
- a further detail of a device according to the invention;
- Fig. 6a - 6d
- four illustrations of a device according to the invention in different operating modes; and
- Fig. 7a - 7b
- two representations of a device according to the invention with eccentric design.
Jedes dieser Verschließelemente 100 weist dabei einen Verschließkopf 8 auf, der an einem Träger 18, sowohl drehbar, als auch in der Richtung parallel zur Achse T auf und ab beweglich angeordnet ist. Mithilfe dieses Verschließkopfes 8 können die Behältnisse 10 mit Verschlüssen verschlossen werden. Dabei ist der Verschliesserkopf 8 innerhalb eines Reinraums 12 angeordnet. Dieser Reinraum wird durch mehrere Wandungen 22, 24, 26 begrenzt, wobei die Wandung 26 gleichzeitig auch die Welle des Trägers 22 bzw. eine Wandung des Trägers 22 ist. Das Bezugszeichen 136 kennzeichnet eine Dichtungseinrichtung in Form eines um alle Verschließelemente umlaufenden Wasserschlosses, welches den gesamten innerhalb dieser Dichtungseinrichtung und radial außerhalb der Wandung 26 liegenden Raum gegenüber der Umgebung U abdichtet. Auf diese Weise ist eine sehr großräumige Dichtungseinrichtung erforderlich.Each of these closing
Das Bezugszeichen 23 kennzeichnet ein Verschließeroberteil und das Bezugszeichen 25 einen Antrieb für den Verschließkopf 8. Dieser Antrieb 25 bewirkt dabei sowohl eine Höhenverschiebung des Verschließkopfes entlang des Pfeils P1, als auch eine Drehung um die Drehachse D, wie durch den Pfeil P2 veranschaulicht. Das Bezugszeichen 20 kennzeichnet in seiner Gesamtheit eine Dichtungseinrichtung, die sowohl zum Abdichten der Drehbewegung als auch der Hubbewegung dient. Das Bezugszeichen 18 bezieht sich hier wieder auf den Träger, an dem der Verschließkopf 8 angeordnet ist. Ein umlaufend bewegliches Wandelement 54 taucht hier in das Trennmedium 55 ein. Die Dichtungseinrichtung 20 ist hier an der Wandung 22 angeordnet und bewegt sich um die Zentralachse T. Dabei können zwischen Dichtungseinrichtung 20 und Wandung 22 weitere Dichtungselemente (nicht gezeigt) wie beispielsweise Dichtungsringe angeordnet sein. Das Bezugszeichen 136 kennzeichnet eine weitere Dichtungseinrichtung, welche zur Abdichtung des Reinraums 12 hinsichtlich der gemeinsamen Bewegungen aller Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 dient. Das Bezugszeichen 7 bezieht sich auf ein Dach der Vorrichtung.The
Das Bezugszeichen 29 kennzeichnet wiederum die Wandung und hier auch einen Bestandteil der Verschließerhauptwelle, an der die Wand 22 angeordnet ist. Diese Welle ist mittels des Hauptlagers 74 drehbar gelagert. Das Bezugszeichen 9 kennzeichnet eine Tischplatte, an der (stationär) eine weitere Dichtungseinrichtung 50 in Form eines Wasserschlosses angeordnet ist, wobei auch hier ein drehbares Wandelement 51 vorgesehen ist, welches in dem Trennmedium der Dichtungseinrichtung 50 gleitet.The
Falls eine Bodenführung im Sinne eines Behälterträgers vorgesehen ist, wird zu diesem Zwecke eine Höhenverstellung des Verschließeroberteils vorgesehen. Diese Höhenverstellung wird dabei über ein Ein- und Ausfahren der Verschließerhauptwelle 29 aus der Wandung 26 (vgl.
Der Antrieb der Verschließelemente kann durch gängige Prinzipien erfolgen, wie beispielsweise Hubkurven, Linearachsen, Servohubdreheinheiten, Schrittmotoren, Getriebe und dergleichen.The drive of the closing elements can be done by common principles, such as lifting curves, linear axes, Servohubdreheinheiten, stepper motors, transmission and the like.
Durch die dargestellte Anordnung der einzelnen Wasserschlösser oberhalb des Dachwasserschlosses (welches das Trennelement 80 aufweist) kann überschüssige Trennflüssigkeit der Einzelwasserschlösser in das Dachwasserschloss ablaufen, sodass sich auch ohne Einsatz von Ablaufrohren in der Wandung 22 kein Trennmedium auf dem Oberteil des Verschließers sammeln kann, wie beispielsweise bei Überschwappen oder ähnlichem der Dichtungseinrichtungen 20. Auf diese Weise ist eine vollständige Reinraumtrennung mithilfe des Dachwasserschlosses 136, des Tischplattenwasserschlosses 50, des Faltenbalgs 72 und der Einzelwasserschlösser bzw. Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 möglicht.Due to the illustrated arrangement of the individual water locks above the roof water lock (which has the separating element 80), excess separating liquid of the individual water locks drain into the roof water lock, so that even without the use of drain pipes in the
Die einzelnen Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 sind dabei auf dem Teilkreis der Maschine angebracht. Die Anzahl dieser Dichtungseinrichtungen richtet sich nach der Teilung der Maschine (d. h. der Anzahl der Verschließköpfe 8). Die einzelnen Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 sind dabei bevorzugt miteinander über eine Ringleitung oder dergleichen verbunden um eine Niveaugleichheit zu erreichen. Gespeist werden können die Dichtungseinrichtungen über eine direkte Zuleitung der Flüssigkeit über einen Drehverteiler an eine oder mehrere Dichtungseinrichtungen. Der Füllstand der Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 wird über einen oder mehrere Sensoren (nicht gezeigt), die beispielsweise als Schwimmer oder ähnliches ausgeführt sein können, abgefragt und gesteuert. Alternativ ist möglich, den Füllstand durch eine jeweilige Überlauföffnung zu definieren. Auch kann dabei das Trennmedium aus den Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 in die Dichtungseinrichtung 136 laufen.The
Das Bezugszeichen 30 bezieht sich auf ein Gehäuse, welches sowohl den Träger als auch weitere in der Folge beschriebene Elemente abdeckt, insbesondere, um auf diese Weise Spritzer zu vermeiden. Das Gehäuse ist dabei drehfest bzgl. der Achse D angeordnet.The
Im Inneren des Gehäuses 30 ist an dem Träger 18 eine scheibenförmige Halteeinrichtung 52 angeordnet, welche gleichzeitig auch Bestandteil eines als (hydraulische) Dichtungseinrichtung wirkenden Wasserschlosses ist. An dieser Halteeinrichtung 52 ist ein umlaufend bewegliches Wandelement 54 angeordnet, welches sich damit bei einer Bewegung des Trägers 18 mitbewegt. Dieses Wandelement 54 taucht mit seinem unteren Endabschnitt in eine Trennflüssigkeit 55 ein. Auf diese Weise werden Bereiche, welche bezüglich dieses Wandelements 54 innen liegen, gegenüber solchen Bereichen, welche bezüglich des Wandelements 54 außen liegen, abgetrennt. Im Inneren des Wandelements 54 wird der Reinraum RR gebildet und außerhalb der Grauraum GR.In the interior of the
Das Bezugszeichen 34 kennzeichnet das Aufnahmebehältnis, welches zur Aufnahme des Trennmediums 55 dient. Dieses Aufnahmebehältnis 34 wird dabei hier durch eine innere umlaufende Wand 62 und eine radial außenliegende Wand 53 gebildet, wobei diese beiden Wände 62 und 53 hier kreisförmig um die Achse D ausgebildet sind und auch konzentrisch bezüglich der Drehachse D zueinander sind. Das Wandelement 54 läuft daher innerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses 34 mit dem Trennmedium. Auf diese Weise erkennt man, dass das Aufnahmebehältnis ein relativ geringes Aufnahmevolumen aufweist. Das Bezugszeichen 64 bezieht sich auf eine Spritzschutzwand, welche ebenfalls an der Halteeinrichtung 52 angeordnet ist und sich daher ebenfalls mitdreht.The
Das Bezugszeichen 44 kennzeichnet einen ersten Reinigungskanal, durch welchen hindurch ein Reinigungsmittel in die Vorrichtung, d. h. beispielsweise in den Grauraum und auch das Aufnahmebehältnis 34 gefördert werden kann. Dieser Kanal 44 wird dabei durch die oben erwähnte Wandung 53 und die hierzu radial außen angeordnete Wandung 57 gebildet. Das Bezugszeichen 46 kennzeichnet einen zweiten (inneren) Reinigungskanal, über den ebenfalls ein Reinigungsmedium zugeführt werden kann. Dieser zweite Reinigungskanal 46 wird dabei durch die Wand 62 des Aufnahmebehältnisses 34 und eine hierzu radial innenliegende Wand 45 ausgebildet. Über einen Zulauf 40 kann das Reinigungsmedium den beiden Kanälen 44, 46 und damit auch der Dichtungseinrichtung 20 zugeführt werden.
Das Bezugszeichen 32 kennzeichnet einen Ablauf, über den hier das Reinigungsmedium abgeführt werden kann. Im Betrieb, also während des Produktionszustandes, kann über diesen Ablauf auch das Trennmedium zugeführt werden. Das Bezugszeichen 36 kennzeichnet eine Reinigungseinrichtung, wie beispielsweise Düsen, mit denen das Reinigungsmittel im Betrieb aufgebracht werden kann.The
Damit dreht sich der rotierende Teil des Wasserschlosses um die eigene Achse und führt auch eine Hubbewegung aus. Diese kombinierte Verschließerkopfbewegung d. h. Rotation und Hub einschließlich der Verschließerantriebsbewegung, d. h. die Rotation um die Verschließerachse T, wird mithilfe der Trennflüssigkeit abgedichtet. Genauer wird hier der Reinraum von einem Grauraum getrennt.This rotates the rotating part of the moat around its own axis and also performs a lifting movement. This combined capping head movement d. H. Rotation and stroke including capper drive motion, d. H. the rotation around the capper axis T, is sealed by means of the separating liquid. More precisely, the clean room is separated from a gray room here.
Wie erwähnt, wird der Flüssigkeitsstand der Trennflüssigkeit 55 innerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses 34 mithilfe von Sensoren kontrolliert. Dabei ist es möglich, dass der Flüssigkeitsstand über ein zentrales Reservoir erzeugt wird (Befüllung) und nach dem Produktionszyklus abgelassen wird. Das gesamte Wasserschloss kann über separate Reinigungskanäle, wie oben beschrieben, in sich gereinigt werden.As mentioned, the liquid level of the separating
Die linke obere Stellung (vgl.
Oberhalb der Halteeinrichtung 52 ist eine Dichtungseinrichtung 28 vorgesehen. Wenn der Träger 18 in der oberen Stellung ist, dichtet diese Dichtungseinrichtung nach oben hin ab, sodass auf diese Weise die gesamte Vorrichtung innerhalb des Gehäuses 30 gereinigt bzw. gespült werden kann. Diese Dichtungseinrichtung kann an der Halteeinrichtung 52 (siehe linkes Teilbild
Über einen Zusatzhub (in diesen Beispiel nach oben) wird der drehende Teile des Wasserschlosses mit dem stehenden Teil des Wasserschlosses abgedichtet (vgl.
Die vorliegende Erfindung beschreibt daher eine sowohl untere als auch obere Reinraumtrennung und zusätzlich eine Verschließkopfabdichtung über einzelne, reinigbare Wasserschlösser mit dem Vorteil, dass auch eine Hubkurve und Antriebsräder nicht mehr im Reinraum 12 angeordnet sind.The present invention therefore describes both a lower and upper clean room separation and additionally a Verschließkopfabdichtung on individual, cleanable water locks with the advantage that a lift curve and drive wheels are no longer arranged in the
Bei der in
Insgesamt sorgen dabei die reinigbaren Einzelwasserschlösser bzw. Dichtungseinrichtungen 20 für die hygienische und rekontaminationsfreie Übertragung der zum Verschließen benötigten Bewegungen in den Reinraum, d.h. zur Übertragung des Hub- und Drehmoments. Das Verschließeroberteil ist dabei vorteilhaft auch für das sogenannte Neckhandling einsetzbar, d.h. die Behältnisse werden hier mithilfe ihres Halsrings durch die Maschine transportiert.Overall, the cleanable individual water locks or sealing
In
Wie oben erwähnt können die Dichtungseinrichtungen auch bei Trockenaseptik Anwendung finden, indem ein Reinigungskanal als Absaugkanal ausgelegt wird.As mentioned above, the sealing devices can also be used in dry aseptic application by designing a cleaning channel as a suction channel.
Die Anmelderin behält sich vor, sämtliche in den Anmeldungsunterlagen offenbarten Merkmale als erfindungswesentlich zu beanspruchen, sofern sie einzeln oder in Kombination gegenüber dem Stand der Technik neu sind.The Applicant reserves the right to claim all features disclosed in the application documents as essential to the invention, provided they are novel individually or in combination with respect to the prior art.
- 11
- Vorrichtungcontraption
- 22
- Transporteinrichtungtransport means
- 77
- Dachtop, roof
- 88th
- Verschließkopfseaming
- 99
- Tischplattetabletop
- 1010
- Behältnissecontainers
- 1212
- Reinraumcleanroom
- 1414
- Behältnisträgercontainer carriers
- 1616
- Hauptträgermain carrier
- 1818
- Trägercarrier
- 2020
- Dichtungseinrichtungseal means
- 2222
-
Wandung des Sterilraums 12Wall of the
sterile room 12 - 2323
- Verschließeroberteilcapper
- 2424
-
(horizontale) Wandung des Sterilraums 12(horizontal) wall of the
sterile room 12 - 2525
- Antrieb für VerschließkopfDrive for closing head
- 2626
- Wandung des SterilraumsWall of the sterile room
- 2828
- Dichtungseinrichtungseal means
- 2929
- VerschließerhauptwelleVerschließerhauptwelle
- 3030
- Gehäusecasing
- 3232
- Ablaufprocedure
- 3333
- Trägercarrier
- 3434
- Aufnahmebehältnisreceptacle
- 3636
- Reinigungseinrichtungcleaning device
- 4040
- ZulaufIntake
- 4444
- erster Reinigungskanalfirst cleaning channel
- 4545
- Wandwall
- 4646
- zweiter Reinigungskanalsecond cleaning channel
- 4747
- Rücklaufreturns
- 5050
- Dichtungseinrichtung, WasserschlossSealing device, water lock
- 5151
- Wandelementwall element
- 5252
- Halteeinrichtungholder
- 53, 5453, 54
- Wandwall
- 5555
- Trennflüssigkeitseparating liquid
- 5757
- Wandwall
- 5959
- Reinigungsmediumcleaning media
- 62, 6462, 64
- Wandwall
- 6666
- Rücklaufreturns
- 7272
- Faltenbalgbellow
- 7474
- Hauptlagermain bearing
- 8080
- Trennelementseparating element
- 100100
- Verschließelementeclosing elements
- 136136
- Dichtungseinrichtungseal means
- DD
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- GRGR
- GrauraumGrauraum
- MM
- MittelpunktFocus
- P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P8, P9P1, P2, P4, P5, P7, P8, P9
- Pfeilarrow
- RRRR
- Reinraumcleanroom
- TT
- Achseaxis
- UU
- UmgebungSurroundings
- x, yx, y
- Abständedistances
Claims (11)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
wenigstens eine Dichtungseinrichtung (20) einen Zulauf (40) aufweist, über welchen der Dichtungseinrichtung (20) ein Reinigungsmedium zuführbar ist.Device (1) for treating containers and in particular for closing containers (10) with closures, with a transport device (2), which transports the containers (10) through a clean room (12), wherein the clean room (12) by a plurality is separated from walls (22, 24, 26) from an environment (U), with a plurality of treatment elements (8) arranged inside the clean room (12), which are movable and in particular both with respect to a predetermined axis (D ) are rotatable as well as in the direction of this axis (D) are movable, in particular to attach closures on the containers (10), wherein each treatment element (8) on a support (18) is arranged, which by a wall (22) of the Reinraums (12) extends therethrough and wherein each treatment element (8) is associated with a sealing device (20) to seal at least one movement of the carrier (18), and the sealing means (20) a Aufna Hmebehältnis (34) for receiving a liquid separation medium (55) and within the separation medium (55) movably arranged wall element (54)
characterized in that
at least one sealing device (20) has an inlet (40), via which a sealing medium can be supplied to the sealing device (20).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Zulauf (40) unterhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses (34) angeordnet istDevice (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the inlet (40) is arranged below the receptacle (34)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung (1) einen sich an den Zulauf (40) anschließenden ersten Reinigungskanal zum Führen des Reinigungsmediums aufweist, wobei sich dieser erste Reinigungskanal (44) wenigstens abschnittsweise in Richtung einer Längsachse (D) des Trägers erstreckt.Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the device (1) has a first cleaning channel adjoining the inlet (40) for guiding the cleaning medium, this first cleaning channel (44) projecting at least in sections in the direction of a longitudinal axis (D) of the Carrier extends.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste Reinigunskanal (44) radial innerhalb oder radial außerhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses (34) angeordnet ist.Device (1) according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the first cleaning channel (44) is arranged radially inside or radially outside the receptacle (34).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der erste Reinigungskanal (44) einen im Wesentlichen ringförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.Device (1) according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the first cleaning channel (44) has a substantially annular cross-section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung einen in dem Reinraum (12) angeordneten Auslass für das Reinigungsmedium aufweist.Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the device has an outlet for the cleaning medium arranged in the clean room (12).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Auslass oberhalb des Aufnahmebehältnisses (34) angeordnet ist.Device (1) according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the outlet is disposed above the receptacle (34).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Wandung des Reinigungskanals (44) durch eine Wandung des Aufnahmebehältnisses (34) ausgebildet ist.Device (1) according to claim 3,
characterized in that
a wall of the cleaning channel (44) is formed by a wall of the receptacle (34).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung (1) ein stationär angeordnetes Gehäuse (30) aufweist, welches das Aufnahmebehältnis (34) vollständig umgibt.Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the device (1) has a stationary housing (30) which completely surrounds the receptacle (34).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Vorrichtung (1) einen Ablauf für das Reinigungsmedium aufweist.Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the device (1) has a drain for the cleaning medium.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
eine Vielzahl von Trägern (18) an einem bewegbaren Hauptträger angeordnet ist.Device (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
a plurality of carriers (18) is arranged on a movable main carrier.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011011626A DE102011011626A1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2011-02-17 | Container treatment plant with aseptic wall duct |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2489627A2 true EP2489627A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2489627A3 EP2489627A3 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2489627B1 EP2489627B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
ID=45562213
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120154250 Active EP2489627B1 (en) | 2011-02-17 | 2012-02-07 | Container treatment assembly with aseptic wall feed-through |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120210673A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2489627B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102642799B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011011626A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2765115A1 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-13 | Krones AG | Device and method for treating at least one container |
CN114084859A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-25 | 河南职业技术学院 | Packaging hardware for food processing |
DE102022121827A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for treating containers with a sensor device for level measurement |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011002788A1 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-19 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Apparatus and method for attaching elastic film sleeves to containers |
EP2889260B1 (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-03-09 | Sidel S.p.a. Con Socio Unico | Unit for carrying out an operation on a container fillable with a pourable product |
CN105000520A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-28 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Sterile filling sealing system |
DE102015118671A1 (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | Krones Ag | Device for filling containers with a filling product |
CN107626698B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-07-21 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Bottle washer |
EP3750845A1 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-12-16 | Sidel Participations, S.A.S. | Capping machine for applying capsules on respective containers in aseptic or ultraclean conditions |
CN114314484A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 广州达意隆包装机械股份有限公司 | Cap screwing machine |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1821010A1 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | Khs Ag | Sealing assembly for sealing the transition from a rotating and a stationary machine element and installation or device for handling bottles or similar containers with at least one such sealing assembly |
DE102008034389A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Khs Ag | Implementation and container treatment machine with such feedthroughs |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2102557A5 (en) * | 1970-08-07 | 1972-04-07 | Remy & Cie E P | APPARATUS FOR THE ASEPTIC PACKAGING OF ANY PRODUCTS, IN PARTICULAR FOOD PRODUCTS |
DE20120014U1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-02-06 | Krones Ag | Rotary filler has intermediate space between feed section of feed pipe and fluid container wall constructed seal free and is in communication both with inside of fluid container and also with outlet |
ITPR20030001A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-07-18 | Sig Technology Ltd | MACHINE FOR ASEPTIC TREATMENT OF CONTAINERS |
DE102007047259A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-16 | Krones Ag | Device for sterilizing containers |
DE102008056242A1 (en) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Krones Ag | Closure device for containers with sterile space |
DE102009005434A1 (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-29 | Khs Ag | Container handling machine |
DE202009010813U1 (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2009-12-24 | Krones Ag | Radiation treatment in the annular channel |
DE102010013132A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Krones Ag | Apparatus for treating containers with height-adjustable isolator |
-
2011
- 2011-02-17 DE DE102011011626A patent/DE102011011626A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-02-07 EP EP20120154250 patent/EP2489627B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-15 US US13/397,627 patent/US20120210673A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-02-15 CN CN201210033813.1A patent/CN102642799B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1821010A1 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-22 | Khs Ag | Sealing assembly for sealing the transition from a rotating and a stationary machine element and installation or device for handling bottles or similar containers with at least one such sealing assembly |
DE102008034389A1 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Khs Ag | Implementation and container treatment machine with such feedthroughs |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2765115A1 (en) * | 2013-02-12 | 2014-08-13 | Krones AG | Device and method for treating at least one container |
CN114084859A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-25 | 河南职业技术学院 | Packaging hardware for food processing |
CN114084859B (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2023-02-28 | 河南职业技术学院 | Packaging hardware for food processing |
DE102022121827A1 (en) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for treating containers with a sensor device for level measurement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102642799A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2489627A3 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
US20120210673A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
CN102642799B (en) | 2014-09-17 |
DE102011011626A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
EP2489627B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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