EP2486264A1 - Handpumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeiten und filtersystem für flüssigkeiten mit einer handpumpe - Google Patents
Handpumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeiten und filtersystem für flüssigkeiten mit einer handpumpeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2486264A1 EP2486264A1 EP10750094A EP10750094A EP2486264A1 EP 2486264 A1 EP2486264 A1 EP 2486264A1 EP 10750094 A EP10750094 A EP 10750094A EP 10750094 A EP10750094 A EP 10750094A EP 2486264 A1 EP2486264 A1 EP 2486264A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- pump housing
- pump
- actuating body
- hand pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/16—Feeding by means of driven pumps characterised by provision of personally-, e.g. manually-, operated pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/32—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by filters or filter arrangements
- F02M37/44—Filters structurally associated with pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/0009—Special features
- F04B43/0054—Special features particularities of the flexible members
- F04B43/0063—Special features particularities of the flexible members bell-shaped flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/02—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms
- F04B43/023—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having plate-like flexible members, e.g. diaphragms double acting plate-like flexible member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
- F04B43/14—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action having plate-like flexible members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/14—Pistons, piston-rods or piston-rod connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/14—Pumps characterised by muscle-power operation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand pump for pumping liquids, in particular fuel, in particular a motor vehicle, having an inlet and an outlet for the liquid having pump housing and axially therein to a lifting axis movably mounted actuating body and a membrane with a Hubachse surrounding flexible annular portion which is radially inwardly mounted in a mounting region of the actuating body and radially outwardly in a holding region of the pump housing, wherein the actuating body is pressed with the membrane during a lifting movement against the force of an elastic element from a rest position into an actuating position in the pump housing and by means of elastic element led out again in the rest position and thus the volume of a pump chamber can be changed, wherein a lifting height of the actuating body is greater than a smallest radial distance in a stroke between the holding area and the attachment area.
- the invention further relates to a filter system for liquids, in particular fuel, in particular a motor vehicle, with a hand pump for pumping the liquids, with a pump housing and an actuating body movably mounted therein axially relative to a lifting axis.
- a diaphragm having a flexible ring portion surrounding the lift axis which is fixed with a radially inner side in a mounting region of the actuator body and with a radially outer side in a holding region of the pump housing, wherein the actuating body with the membrane during a lifting movement against the force of an elastic Pressed elements of a first end position in a second end position in the pump housing and led out by means of the elastic element back into the first end position and thus the volume of a pump chamber can be changed, wherein a lifting height of the actuating body is greater than a smallest radial distance at a stroke the holding area and the attachment area.
- Fuel supply systems for internal combustion engines are often provided with generic hand pumps, which serve to facilitate the re-start at leer expressedem tank or after replacing a fuel filter.
- hand pumps are often structurally associated with a filter head for connection of the fuel filter.
- a hand pump for conveying fuel in a Kraftstoffzu 1500system wherein the hand pump is structurally associated with a fuel filter.
- a housing lower part of the fuel pump is formed on a connection head for the fuel filter.
- a lid is attached by means of a retaining ring.
- the peripheral wall of a membrane is clamped in a holding region, which extends substantially along the inside of the lid.
- a radially inner region of the membrane is clamped in an attachment area between the lower plate of a knob and a support plate.
- To pump the knob is pressed against a spring preload and thus reduces the volume of a pump chamber.
- the attachment area always remains on one side of the holding area, so that the lifting height is correspondingly limited and a large part of the possible stroke volume remains unused.
- the invention has the object of providing a hand pump and a filter system with a hand pump of the type mentioned in such a way that the largest possible stroke volume is realized with the smallest possible space.
- This object is achieved in that the holding region of the pump housing is considered axially to Hubachse between the position of the mounting portion in the rest position and the position of the mounting portion in the operating position.
- the actuating body is moved at a stroke with the mounting area on the holding area addition.
- the freedom of movement of the membrane is optimally utilized and thus maximizing the stroke volume achievable with a given installation space.
- the lifting height is greater than the smallest possible distance between the holding portion and the mounting portion, the gap between a radially inner peripheral side of the pump housing and a radially outer peripheral side of the actuating body is minimized.
- the width of the gap is less than 5 mm.
- the membrane is optimally supported by the mounting area with the largest possible diameter against changing pressure loads, which has a positive effect on the stroke volume.
- the holding region of the pump housing may be located centrally between the position of the fastening region in the rest position and the position of the fastening region in the actuating position of the actuating body. In this way, the axial deflection of the actuating body on both sides of the holding area is the same, so that the lifting height can be maximized and the available space is optimally utilized.
- the ring portion of the membrane can be curved and umstülpbar, in particular the membrane be a rolling membrane. So It is possible that the ring section can be everted with little effort in the gap between the mounting portion in the holding area when passing the holding portion. A rolling membrane can easily be everted even with minimal gap widths.
- the membrane may advantageously be made of an elastomer.
- Elastomers are flexible, robust and can easily be designed into complex shapes.
- the membrane may have a circumferential sealing bead which is clamped between a cover and a housing lower part of the pump housing. In this way, a good seal between the membrane and the pump housing is achieved, so that the escape of liquid is excluded from the holding area.
- the actuating body may comprise an outer cap on or in which a support cap is arranged, and the membrane may be clamped between the outer cap and the support cap.
- the membrane can be clamped flat and stable between the outer cap and the support cap in the region of its center. A separate seal in the mounting area is not required.
- the membrane is designed as a ring element and only a radially inner region of the ring member between the knob and the support cap is tightly clamped.
- the membrane is optimized in terms of material usage.
- the actuator body having a knob and the membrane may be molded onto the knob and designed as a ring member. A ring element is optimized with respect to the material used.
- the hand pump according to the invention is thus made of fewer parts and is easier to assemble.
- the hand pump can be integrated in a filter system for liquids, in particular a filter head.
- a filter system for liquids, in particular a filter head.
- the hand pump according to the invention with an optimal ratio between the stroke volume and space has a particularly favorable.
- the technical object is further achieved according to the invention that, in the case of the hand pump of the filter system, the holding area of the pump housing, viewed axially relative to the lifting axis, lies between the position of the fastening area in the rest position and the position of the fastening area in the actuating position.
- FIG. 1 shows schematically a section of a hand pump, which is integrated in a filter head of a fuel filter system;
- Figure 2 shows schematically a section of the hand pump of Figure 1 during actuation;
- FIG. 3 schematically shows another section of the hand pump from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a fuel filter system 10 of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle.
- the fuel filter system 10 comprises a filter head 12 to which a replaceable filter 14 of no further interest is mounted.
- a hand pump 16 is integrated in the filter head 12.
- the hand pump 16 is used for manual suction of the fuel from a tank, for example, after replacement of the replaceable filter 14 or before a restart of the internal combustion engine at leer fretem tank.
- a suction pipe 18 of the hand pump 16 is arranged in the filter head 12.
- the suction line 18 is visible in the section in FIG.
- the Suction line 18 is connected to a fuel supply line, not shown in the figures, which comes from the tank and opens into a pump chamber 20 of a pump housing 22 of the hand pump 16.
- a fuel supply line not shown in the figures, which comes from the tank and opens into a pump chamber 20 of a pump housing 22 of the hand pump 16.
- an inlet check valve 24 is arranged, which is used for drawing in fuel opens into the pump chamber 20.
- a pressure line 26 of the hand pump 16 shown in Figures 1 and 2 connects the pump chamber 20 with an inlet 28 of the replaceable filter 14.
- an outlet check valve 30 is arranged, which for pumping fuel from the pump chamber 20 in opens the replaceable filter 14.
- knob 32 is mounted axially movable to a stroke axis 34.
- the knob 32 consists of an outer cap 36 and a support cap 38.
- the outer cap 36 is a total of approximately cup-shaped. At the free end face of the outer cap 36, a radial flange 40 is integrally formed.
- the support cap 38 is also approximately cup-shaped. It has at its free end face on a radial counter flange 42, the radially outer edge is bent at right angles from the bottom 44 of the support cap 38 away.
- the support cap 38 is inserted in the outer cap 36, wherein an approximately cup-shaped, stepped in its peripheral side membrane 46 made of rubber between the support cap 38 and the outer cap 36 is clamped.
- a curved annular portion 48 of the membrane 46 surrounds a mounting portion 50 of the knob 32 for the diaphragm 46 between the flange 40 and the mating flange 42nd
- the annular portion 48 has at the radially outer edge of the membrane 46 has a circumferential sealing bead 52.
- the sealing bead 52 is clamped in a holding region 54 between a cover 56 and an upper edge of a housing lower part 58 of the pump housing 22 and at the same time assumes a sealing function.
- the pump housing 22 is sealingly closed by beading the lid 56 at the edge.
- the provided with the membrane 46 knob 32 protrudes through an opening 60 in the lid 56 to the outside, wherein the radial flange 40 rests on the inside of the lid 56.
- the ring portion 48 of the membrane 46 extends from the holding portion 54 to the mounting portion 50 and is located in the rest position I of the knob 32 shown in Figures 1 and 3 on the lid 56 at.
- a cylinder portion 62 extends which is arranged concentrically to the stroke axis 34.
- the axial extent of the cylinder portion 62 corresponds approximately to the axial extent of the support cap 38.
- the lower housing part 58 comprises a cylindrical wall portion 64, at the lower end of a bottom 66 is inserted.
- the bottom 66, the cylindrical wall portion 64, the diaphragm 46 and the knob 32 define the pump chamber 20, the volume of which by pressing the Knobs 32 and corresponding movement of the diaphragm 46 is variable.
- two guide elements 68 On the floor 66 are in concentric alignment with the cylinder portion 62 of the support cap 38, two guide elements 68. In a limited by the guide elements 68 cylindrical interior is the cylinder portion 62. The guide elements 68 are over their entire extent in the direction of the lifting axis 34th through two passage gaps 70, which are aligned in Figures 1 and 2, separated from each other. Through the passage gaps 70, fuel can pass from the region of the pump chamber 20 surrounding the guide elements 68 into the interior.
- the guide elements 68 and the cylinder portion 62 are surrounded by a spiral compression spring 72.
- the compression coil spring 72 is supported on the one hand on the inside of the bottom 66 of the lower housing part 58 and on the other hand on the inside of the bottom 44 of the support cap 38.
- the knob 32 is pressed with the diaphragm 46 against the force of the compression coil spring 72 from the rest position I in an operating position II, which is shown in Figure 2, in the pump chamber 20.
- the position of the mounting portion 50 in the rest position I with a dashed line 73 and in the operating position II with a dashed line 75 is indicated.
- the holding region 54 of the pump housing 22 is located axially to the stroke axis 34 centrally between the Posi tion 73 of the mounting portion 50 in the rest position I and the position 75 of the mounting portion 50 in the operating position II of the knob 32.
- the lifting height 77 of the knob 32 is greater than the smallest possible distance between the holding region 54 and the fastening region 50 during a stroke.
- the width of the gap 74 remaining between the holding region 54 and the fastening region 50 is indicated by the double arrow 74 in FIG preferably less than 5 mm.
- the ring portion 48 of the designed as a rolling diaphragm membrane 46 is everted by means of a rolling change in shape.
- the volume of the pump chamber 20 decreases and the pressure in the pump chamber 20 increases. This pressure increase causes the exit check valve 30 to open, pumping fuel from the pump chamber 20 through the pressure line 26.
- the coil pressure spring 72 pushes the knob 32 out of the pump chamber 20 due to the restoring force until the radial flange 40 rests against the cover 56. In this case, the ring portion 48 of the membrane 46 is everted into its original shape.
- the volume of the pump chamber 20 increases and it creates a negative pressure. The negative pressure causes opening of the inlet check valve 24, so that fuel flows through the suction line 18 into the pumping chamber 20.
- the fuel filter system 10, in particular the hand pump 16 is not limited to use in internal combustion engines in the automotive field. Rather, it can also be used in other types of internal combustion engines, such as industrial engines. However, the fuel filter system 10 and the hand pump 16 can also be used in other technical fields, for example in water technology for filtering or for sucking water.
- the hand pump 16 can also be designed as a separate functional component.
- the hand pump 16 may also be disposed elsewhere in the fuel filter system 10.
- the holding portion 54 of the pump housing 22 may instead of centrally between the respective position 73 or 75 of the mounting portion 50 in the rest position I and the operating position II also closer to one of the positions 73 or 75 are.
- the membrane 46 may be made of a different type of flexible material, in particular a different type of elastomer instead of rubber.
- the support cap 38 may instead be plugged into the outer cap 36 and attached to this.
- the membrane 46 can instead of between outer cap 36 and support cap 38 is clamped and molded onto a corresponding knob and as
- knob 32 instead of the knob 32 with outer cap 36 and support cap 38 and a different kind particular one-piece knob can be provided.
- helical compression spring 72 may also be provided a different type of spring or another type of elastic element.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009048211A DE102009048211A1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2009-10-05 | Handpumpe zum Pumpen von Flüssigkeiten und Filtersystem für Flüssigkeiten mit einer Handpumpe |
| PCT/EP2010/062479 WO2011042252A1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-08-26 | Handpumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeiten und filtersystem für flüssigkeiten mit einer handpumpe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2486264A1 true EP2486264A1 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
| EP2486264B1 EP2486264B1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=42984915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10750094.4A Active EP2486264B1 (de) | 2009-10-05 | 2010-08-26 | Handpumpe zum pumpen von flüssigkeiten und filtersystem für flüssigkeiten mit einer handpumpe |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9033682B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2486264B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20120079471A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102575625B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009048211A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011042252A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2491654B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | Perkins Engines Co Ltd | A fuel pumping and filter connection device |
| DE102011083787A1 (de) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | Hengst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kraftstoffpumpanordnung |
| DE102015016484A1 (de) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg | Manuell zu betätigende Förderpumpe und Kraftstoffsystem mit einer Förderpumpe |
| CN105736203A (zh) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-07-06 | 临海市江南内燃机附件厂 | 一种油水分离的燃油滤清器总成 |
| US10465642B2 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2019-11-05 | Kohler Co. | Carburetor drain |
| CN108049933B (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-11-24 | 宁波迪尔威动力机械有限公司 | 一种机油滤清器的滤清座 |
| CN107905929A (zh) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-04-13 | 无锡威孚高科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种可换滤芯的燃油滤清器 |
| US11008978B2 (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2021-05-18 | Kohler Co. | Bail driven stale fuel evacuation |
| US10677256B1 (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-06-09 | Dart Industries Inc. | Connecting assembly for fluid dispensing pump |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5037806B1 (de) * | 1971-03-10 | 1975-12-05 | ||
| GB1559382A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1980-01-16 | Hesse Ruth Lea | Tracheal suction pump |
| PL200582A1 (pl) | 1977-05-21 | 1978-12-04 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Urzadzenie do przemieszczania cieczy |
| DE2815212A1 (de) * | 1978-04-08 | 1979-10-11 | Brumme Kg Effbe Werk | Membrananordnung mit einer bewegungsmembran |
| US4204511A (en) * | 1979-01-19 | 1980-05-27 | Outboard Marine Corporation | Combination ignition switch and fuel priming system |
| DE3203635C1 (de) | 1982-02-03 | 1983-03-31 | Knecht Filterwerke Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Hilfspumpe zum manuellen Füllen des Kraftstoffsystems eines Einspritz-Verbrennungsmotors |
| US4437986A (en) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-20 | Fram Corporation | Separating device and cartridge therefor |
| US5362392A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-11-08 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Filter head with integral priming pump |
| DE3813500A1 (de) * | 1988-04-22 | 1989-11-02 | Alkor Gmbh | Membranpumpe oder membrankompressor |
| DE19544564A1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Iav Motor Gmbh | Druckregler für Kraftstoffeinspritzanlagen von Verbrennungsmotoren |
| US6019890A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 2000-02-01 | Stanadyne Automotive Corp. | Fuel filter with hand primer |
| JP4399697B2 (ja) | 2001-02-28 | 2010-01-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料供給装置および燃料濾過装置 |
| CN2606190Y (zh) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-03-10 | 刘万斌 | 油水分离器总成 |
| US20080135426A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Automatic Bar Controls, Inc. | Dispensing Apparatus Component System |
| DE202008007700U1 (de) | 2008-06-10 | 2009-10-22 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Handpumpe zum Pumpen von Kraftstoff |
| DE202008007721U1 (de) * | 2008-06-10 | 2009-10-22 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Handpumpe zum Pumpen von Kraftstoff |
| CN101514662B (zh) * | 2009-03-25 | 2011-04-20 | 武汉湛卢压铸有限公司 | 一种滤清器滤座 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-05 DE DE102009048211A patent/DE102009048211A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-08-26 EP EP10750094.4A patent/EP2486264B1/de active Active
- 2010-08-26 US US13/500,547 patent/US9033682B2/en active Active
- 2010-08-26 CN CN201080044795.6A patent/CN102575625B/zh active Active
- 2010-08-26 KR KR1020127010677A patent/KR20120079471A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-26 WO PCT/EP2010/062479 patent/WO2011042252A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2011042252A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2486264B1 (de) | 2014-12-31 |
| US20120219441A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| DE102009048211A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
| US9033682B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
| CN102575625A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102575625B (zh) | 2014-12-17 |
| KR20120079471A (ko) | 2012-07-12 |
| WO2011042252A1 (de) | 2011-04-14 |
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