EP2486206B1 - Mehrfachverriegelung mit schubriegel - Google Patents
Mehrfachverriegelung mit schubriegel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2486206B1 EP2486206B1 EP10766019.3A EP10766019A EP2486206B1 EP 2486206 B1 EP2486206 B1 EP 2486206B1 EP 10766019 A EP10766019 A EP 10766019A EP 2486206 B1 EP2486206 B1 EP 2486206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- lock
- toothed wheel
- point lock
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B59/00—Locks with latches separate from the lock-bolts or with a plurality of latches or lock-bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
- E05C9/023—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism between a lock cylinder and the bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/10—Bolts of locks or night latches
- E05B15/102—Bolts having movable elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0012—Accessories in connection with locks for lock parts held in place before or during mounting on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0056—Locks with adjustable or exchangeable lock parts
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a multi-point lock with translating bolt.
- Multi-point locks with translating bolt so described because they feature a principal translating bolt and a system for relaying the movement of the principal bolt to secondary bolts for secure closure at several points, are today very widespread on the market.
- Such locks can have the disadvantage of a mechanism with a large number of construction parts which are rendered necessary for the distribution of all the movements since the rotation of the key in the cylinder of the lock must be able to drive the principal bolt and the latch and also transmit the movement from the principal bolt to the secondary bolts.
- US 4037440 A describes a multi-point lock with translating bolt according to the preamble of claim 1.
- an object of the invention is to create a multi-point lock with translating bolt which reduces and optimizes the number of its constituent elements necessary for the distribution of the movements, in order to achieve a saving in cost and overall dimensions and greater efficiency and reliability.
- Another preferable object of the invention is to make a multi-point lock with translating bolt which has a high flexibility of use in its mechanism for distributing the movements, in such a way that it can be employed without modification equally for cylinders having a cam of upright type or one projecting to the right or to the left.
- the distributor in the lock conforming to the invention is able to convert its own rotation into a first translation of the bolt and in addition into a second translation of a drive lever for the latch.
- the ovalization of the transverse section of the pin for displacing the bolt together with the provision, in the slot-shaped cam in which the displacing pin slidably engages, of a neutral stretch of cam in which the sliding of the displacing pin does not cause the bolt to be displaced, makes it possible to use the lock in combination with a cylinder having any type of cam, be it upright, projecting to the right or projecting to the left.
- Lock 1 comprises in known manner a case 5, of essentially parallelepiped form, having a front wall 30, a rear wall 31, an upper wall 32, a lower wall 33 and lateral walls 13, 14.
- case 5 The parts of case 5 are assembled by means of screws 57.
- Lock 1 provides in known manner the bolt 2 and preferably a latch 7 parallelly translatable in reversible manner so as to re-enter and move out from case 5 through the front wall 30 of the latter.
- Latch 7 features in known manner a shank 51 having at its base a flange 52 in which a finger 53 of a rotatable lever 22 can engage for retracting latch 7, in opposition to a spring 54 suitable for returning latch 7 to the extracted position.
- Latch 7 is removably connected to shank 51 by a threaded portion 63 of shank 51 itself.
- Figure 6 illustrates a roller 62 which can be used to replace latch 7.
- Extraction of spring 54 and insertion of roller spring 62 are performed by means of a suitable oblique screwdriver.
- the rotatable lever 22 has an axis of rotation coaxial with the axis of rotation of the pawl 56 within which is formed the square 24 for the handle (not shown), and can be driven in known manner in rotation by pawl 56 which is in its turn rotatable in opposition to a return spring 55.
- the axis of rotation of pawl 56 is directed perpendicularly to lateral walls 13, 14 of case 5.
- lock 1 comprises a rotatable distributor 3 equipped with means 4 of converting its own rotatory movement into a first reversible translation of bolt 2 from the retracted position to a position of extraction from case 5, and into a second reversible translation of a drive lever 6 for latch 7.
- drive lever 6 is a straight, flat longitudinal rod, resting in a longitudinal direction against the rear wall 31 of case 5, along which it is translatable in a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower walls 32, 33 of case 5.
- the distributor 3 comprises a first toothed wheel 8, with which conversion means 4 are integral.
- a second toothed wheel 10 meshes with a third toothed wheel 11, drivable by the cam of the cylinder of lock 1, and features coaxially a toothed pinion 12 which meshes with the first toothed wheel 8.
- the first, second and third toothed wheels 8, 10, 11 are themselves rotatable with axes of rotation perpendicular to the lateral walls 13, 14 of case 5.
- the first toothed wheel 8 features centrally a bush (not shown) into which is inserted a rotation pin (not shown) which projects in one piece from lateral wall 13 of case 5, the second toothed wheel 10 is supported by a rotation pin 41 fixed to lateral walls 13, 14 of case 5, while the third wheel 11 is guided in rotation in its own circular recess 42 formed in the supporting base 39 for the cylinder.
- first and second wheels 8 and 10 are such as to reduce the overall dimensions of the lock.
- second toothed wheel 10 is partially fitted into a compartment 27 formed within the thickness of bolt 2, while first toothed wheel 8 overlaps bolt 2.
- the conversion means 4 comprise a pin 9 for displacing bolt 2, slidably engaged in a cam 17 formed in bolt 2 and in particular in the side of bolt 2 facing towards lateral wall 13 of case 5.
- the displacing pin 9 is located on the first wheel 8 in an eccentric position.
- the cam 17 is conformed as an extended slot having an active sliding stretch 28 for pin 9, in which pin 9, sliding as a result of the rotation of the first wheel 8 transmits the movement to bolt 2, and a neutral stretch 20 in which pin 9, although sliding as a result of the rotation of first wheel 8, does not transmit movement to bolt 2.
- the active sliding stretch 28 is rectilinear while the neutral sliding stretch 20 is curved.
- Pin 9 advantageously features an ovalized transverse section.
- the conversion means 4 comprise furthermore a formation 18 which projects radially beyond the teeth of first wheel 8 and is engageable with a flange 19 of drive lever 6.
- Formation 18 is naturally intended for moving drive lever 6.
- Drive lever 6 has a face 50 capable of interfering with a projection 21 on the rotatable lever 22.
- Rotatable lever 22 can therefore be activated in rotation independently by drive lever 6 or pawl 56.
- Bolt 2 also features a pin 25 for dragging a first plate 26 hooked onto a second plate 58 with which it cooperates to relay the movement of bolt 2, which is the principal bolt, to secondary bolts (not shown).
- the first and second plates 25, 26 are integrally translatable in a direction perpendicular to the upper wall 32 and the lower wall 33 of case 5.
- the second plate 58 has a window 59 through which latch 7 extends.
- Window 59 is shaped in such a way as to prevent the second plate 58 from being able during its own translatory movement to interfere with latch 7.
- the first relay plate 26 has a slot 60 in which the dragging pin 25 slidably engages.
- lock 1 The operation of lock 1 according to the invention appears evident from the description and explanation given, and, in particular, is substantially as follows.
- the initial angular position of wheels 8, 10, 11 depends on the type of cylinder cam.
- the initial angular position of wheels 8, 10, 11 is set up without the dragging pin 9 present on the first wheel 8 moving bolt 2.
- the dragging pin 9 moves longitudinally along the neutral stretch of cam 17, while in the case of a cylinder with cam projecting to the left, as a result of the setup, dragging pin 9 moves in cam exploiting the play caused by the ovalized shape, or vice versa.
- the third wheel 11 transmits the movement to the second wheel 10 with which it is in mesh, and the second wheel 10 in its turn transmits the rotation to the first wheel 8 with which it meshes by means of pinion 12.
- locking means are illustrated capable of locking the third toothed wheel 11 until the cylinder 105 is inserted into the corresponding hole 38 in the lock.
- the locking means comprise an elastic strip 100 having a first end secured in a housing 101 formed in the third toothed wheel 11 and a second end secured in housing 102 in a fixed component of the lock.
- a ball 103 projects partially into the hole 38 for the cylinder 105 and is retractable into a channel 104 in opposition to the elastic strip 100 to deform it until it is released from the third toothed wheel 11.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) mit Schubriegel (2) und Riegel (7), umfassend einen drehbaren Verteiler (3), ausgestattet mit Mitteln (4) zur Umkehrung der eigenen Drehbewegung in eine erste reversible Verschiebung des Schubriegels (2) aus einer eingefahrenen Position in eine ausgefahrene Position aus dem Gehäuse (5) der Verriegelung (1) und in eine zweite reversible Verschiebung eines Antriebshebels (6) für den Riegel (7) der Verriegelung (1), wobei der Verteiler (3) ein erstes Zahnrad (8) umfasst, mit dem die Umkehrmittel (4) fest verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweites Zahnrad (10) umfasst ist, das mit einem dritten Zahnrad (11) in Eingriff gelangt, das vom Nocken eines Zylinders (105) der Verriegelung angetrieben werden kann, und dadurch, dass das zweite Zahnrad (10) gleichachsig ein Zahnritzel (12) aufweist, das mit dem ersten Zahnrad (8) in Eingriff gelangt, wobei das zweite Zahnrad (10) teilweise in ein Fach (27) eingepasst ist, das innerhalb der Dicke des Schubriegels (2) gebildet ist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste, das zweite und das dritte Zahnrad (8, 10, 11) Drehachsen aufweisen, die senkrecht zu den seitlichen Wänden (13, 14) des Gehäuses (5) der Verriegelung ausgerichtet sind.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Zahnrad (8) den Schubriegel (2) überlappt.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die zweite Verschiebung des Antriebshebels (6) in eine Richtung erstreckt, die senkrecht zur oberen und unteren Wand (32, 33) des Gehäuses (5) der Verriegelung verläuft.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umkehrmittel (4) einen Stift (9) für die Verschiebung des Schubriegels (2) umfassen, schiebbar im Eingriff in einen Nocken, ausgebildet im Schubriegel (2), wobei dieser Verschiebestift (9) in einer exzentrischen Position auf dem ersten Zahnrad (8) befindlich ist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Umkehrmittel (4) eine Einrichtung (18) aufweisen, die radial über die Zähne des ersten Zahnrads (8) hinausragt und mit einem Flansch (19) des Antriebshebels (6) in Eingriff gelangen kann, um den Antriebshebel (6) zu verschieben.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach Anspruch 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nocken wie eine erweiterte Aussparung ausgebildet ist, aufweisend einen aktiven Abschnitt (28), in dem das Verschieben des Verschiebestifts (9) die Verschiebung des Schubriegels (2) bewirkt, und einen neutralen Abschnitt (20), in dem das Verschieben des Verschiebestifts (9) die Verschiebung des Schubriegels (2) nicht bewirkt.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der aktive Abschnitt (28) geradlinig ist und der neutrale Abschnitt (20) gekrümmt ist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach Anspruch 5 und optional nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 6 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verschiebestift (9) einen ovalförmigen Querschnitt aufweist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung (1) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Antriebshebel (6) eine Seite (50) aufweist, die für die Zusammenwirkung mit einem Vorsprung (21) an einem drehbaren Hebel (22) für die direkte Betätigung des Riegels (7) geeignet ist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schubriegel (2) einen Stift (25) aufweist, um eine erste Platte (26), die an einer zweiten Platte (58) angehakt ist, mit der sie kooperiert, um die Bewegung des Schubriegels (2) auf Hilfsriegel zu übertragen, zu ziehen.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Übertragungsplatte (26) eine Aussparung (60) aufweist, in die der Ziehstift (25) schiebbar eingreift.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Riegel (7) einen Gewindeschaft (51) aufweist, an dem der Riegel (7) für den Ersatz durch eine Rolle (62) unlösbar angeschraubt ist.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Verriegelungsmittel umfasst, die in der Lage sind, das dritte Zahnrad (11) zu verriegeln, bis der Zylinder (105) in eine entsprechende Öffnung (38) in der Verriegelung eingesetzt wird.
- Mehrfachverriegelung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verriegelungsmittel einen elastischen Streifen (100) umfassen, der am ersten Zahnrad (11) befestigt ist, sowie eine Kugel (103), die teilweise in die Öffnung (38) hineinragt und in einen Kanal (104) eingezogen werden kann, im Widerstand zum elastischen Streifen (100), damit dieser so verformt wird, dass er sich vom dritten Zahnrad (11) löst.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001722A ITMI20091722A1 (it) | 2009-10-08 | 2009-10-08 | Serratura multi punto a catenaccio traslante |
PCT/EP2010/064903 WO2011051086A2 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2010-10-06 | Multi-point lock with translating bolt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2486206A2 EP2486206A2 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2486206B1 true EP2486206B1 (de) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=42133619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10766019.3A Active EP2486206B1 (de) | 2009-10-08 | 2010-10-06 | Mehrfachverriegelung mit schubriegel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2486206B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102667032B (de) |
IT (1) | ITMI20091722A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011051086A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITBO20110625A1 (it) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-05-05 | Cisa Spa | Serratura perfezionata con elevata versatilita' |
CN102677989B (zh) * | 2012-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 希美克(广州)实业有限公司 | 缩减锁匙空转虚位的可换向锁体锁芯结构 |
CN103573045B (zh) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-10-28 | 深圳市纽贝尔电子有限公司 | 一种沉柄式智能安全锁 |
CN103526993B (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-12-02 | 罗永康 | 连环锁 |
KR101425565B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-11 | 2014-08-05 | 강재욱 | 백셋 조절이 가능한 도어 줌업 래치 및 그를 구비한 디지털 도어락 장치 |
ITUB20154686A1 (it) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-15 | Omec Serrature S P A | Serratura con sistema di azionamento dello scrocco |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1033082B (de) * | 1952-06-05 | 1958-06-26 | C Ed Schulte Ag Schloss U Meta | Schloss, insbesondere Tuerschloss mit Fallenwechsel |
US3672714A (en) * | 1970-09-28 | 1972-06-27 | Eaton Corp | Mortise lock with multiple functions |
IL47557A (en) * | 1975-06-25 | 1979-09-30 | Assaraf S | Security lock |
CN2440905Y (zh) * | 2000-09-19 | 2001-08-01 | 中山市安防特种锁厂 | 一种内装式防盗锁 |
CN2470484Y (zh) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-01-09 | 山东双山电子锁业股份有限公司 | 一种多功能门锁锁体 |
EP1347130A1 (de) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-24 | Steinbach & Vollmann GmbH & Co. | Schloss für Sicherheitstüren |
AT413043B (de) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-10-15 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | Zylinderbetätigbares mehrriegelschloss |
AT413044B (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2005-10-15 | Roto Frank Eisenwaren | Haltevorrichtung für eine schubstange oder einen schubstangenschieber eines mehrriegelschlosses |
DE10347151A1 (de) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-05-04 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Falle, insbesondere Rollenfalle |
ES2319354B1 (es) * | 2006-04-07 | 2009-09-30 | Talleres De Escoriaza S.A. | Cerradura de engranes con retencion para carpinteria metalica. |
-
2009
- 2009-10-08 IT IT001722A patent/ITMI20091722A1/it unknown
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/EP2010/064903 patent/WO2011051086A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-06 EP EP10766019.3A patent/EP2486206B1/de active Active
- 2010-10-06 CN CN201080045734.1A patent/CN102667032B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102667032B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
ITMI20091722A1 (it) | 2011-04-09 |
CN102667032A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
WO2011051086A3 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
EP2486206A2 (de) | 2012-08-15 |
WO2011051086A2 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
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