EP2484959A2 - Modular projection light module of a motor vehicle headlamp - Google Patents
Modular projection light module of a motor vehicle headlamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2484959A2 EP2484959A2 EP12151359A EP12151359A EP2484959A2 EP 2484959 A2 EP2484959 A2 EP 2484959A2 EP 12151359 A EP12151359 A EP 12151359A EP 12151359 A EP12151359 A EP 12151359A EP 2484959 A2 EP2484959 A2 EP 2484959A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- unit
- assembly
- projection light
- light module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/40—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by screens, non-reflecting members, light-shielding members or fixed shades
- F21S41/47—Attachment thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/147—Light emitting diodes [LED] the main emission direction of the LED being angled to the optical axis of the illuminating device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/14—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source characterised by the type of light source
- F21S41/141—Light emitting diodes [LED]
- F21S41/151—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines
- F21S41/153—Light emitting diodes [LED] arranged in one or more lines arranged in a matrix
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
- F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/285—Refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters not provided in groups F21S41/24-F21S41/28
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
- F21S41/20—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
- F21S41/29—Attachment thereof
- F21S41/295—Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a projection light module having at least one first assembly comprising a light source unit having semiconductor light sources and a second assembly having a lens unit, the first assembly being configured to hold the second assembly in the projection light module.
- the second assembly is, for example, a lens unit
- the first assembly includes, for example, a light source unit, a shutter unit, and a lens holder unit.
- Such a projection light module serves to generate a light distribution of the headlamp, which has a cut-off line. This creates the cut-off line as a projection of a Aperture edge of the aperture unit, which is illuminated by a light source of the light source unit.
- the appearance of headlamps is an important distinguishing feature of motor vehicles. To distinguish their products from products of other motor vehicle manufacturers, they want to be able to make the appearance as free as possible.
- the appearance of headlamps is largely determined by the luminous light emitting surfaces of the lens units of the projection light modules and less by the external shape of the headlamps.
- a distinction from known appearances can therefore be achieved, for example, via a design of the luminous surfaces of the convergent lens of a projection light module.
- the object of the invention is to provide a projection light module that allows a great freedom of design of the appearance of equipped with projection light modules headlamps with relatively lower development costs and manufacturing costs.
- the projection light module according to the present invention differs from the per se known projection light module in that the first assembly is adapted to hold, without modification, either a first embodiment of the second assembly or a second embodiment of the second assembly different from the first embodiment in the projection light module, and both to produce a rule-compliant light distribution with the first embodiment as well as with the second embodiment.
- the first assembly in addition to the light source unit has a diaphragm unit and that the second assembly in addition to the lens unit has a lens holder unit.
- This refinement has the advantage that the components that are most readily visible and therefore most relevant to the appearance are combined in a second assembly which is variable in appearance, while the components that are not visible are combined to form an assembly that is not to be changed and is moreover embossed by its technical features which does not have to be changed when the design is changed, and which can therefore be produced in large quantities in a production-optimized and cost-optimized manner.
- the second assembly has, in addition to the lens unit, a lens holder unit and a shutter unit.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the required for a perfect lighting function of the projection light module adjustment of the diaphragm unit for lens unit within a module, which is manufacturing technology cheaper than when the adjustment of one module relative to another module done when joining the two modules got to.
- this advantage is achieved with the disadvantage that the complexity of the variable in the form of the second component of the projection light module increases while the complexity of the invariable first assembly decreases. This is rather disadvantageous because the desired advantages of the reduced development effort and manufacturing costs are greater, the greater the immutable proportion of the projection light module.
- a particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that the first assembly in addition to the light source unit and the aperture unit has a lens holder unit and that the second assembly has a lens unit.
- the immutable portion is particularly large, so that the desired effects occur in a correspondingly large extent.
- the lens unit has a defined interface.
- this interface is formed by structures of the lens unit which are set up for holding the lens unit and which have a separate component which is different from the convergent lens.
- Such a component may, for example, be a lens-holding ring adapted to the shape of the lens, having fastening elements such as threaded holes and / or threaded studs and / or grooves and / or other recesses for attaching the lens unit to the first assembly.
- fastening elements such as threaded holes and / or threaded studs and / or grooves and / or other recesses for attaching the lens unit to the first assembly.
- the lens unit has a plastic lens because plastic lenses in a wide variety of shapes can be manufactured comparatively easily and inexpensively by injection molding. Plastic lenses open up a big one creative freedom at low cost. In addition, plastic lenses are lighter than glass lenses, which contributes to the desired reduction in fuel consumption and emissions of automobiles. The possibility of using plastic lenses instead of glass lenses results in particular when semiconductor light sources are used instead of gas discharge lamps or incandescent lamps, because semiconductor light sources emit substantially less heat with their light. When using semiconductor light sources, a high temperature resistance, as they have glass lenses, no longer of great importance.
- structures of the lens unit configured for holding the lens unit are integrated into the plastic material of the plastic lens.
- the plastic lens is a plastic lens produced by a two-component injection molding method in which a blank molded in a first process cycle forms a core of a central portion of the condenser lens, and its final shape is overmolded by molding in a second process cycle Blanks with more plastic results.
- a further preferred embodiment provides that structures arranged for holding the lens unit of the lens unit are integrated in the plastic material of the blank or in the other plastic.
- a further preferred refinement is characterized in that the light source unit has a receptacle for the semiconductor light sources, or in that the light source unit has a receptacle for the semiconductor light sources and a control device set up for controlling and / or monitoring the semiconductor light sources, together with for cooling the Having semiconductor light sources arranged heat sinks and arranged for focusing the light of the semiconductor light sources attachment optics.
- This embodiment provides a universally applicable light source unit in which components required for the generation of light are combined.
- This light source unit can be used in every projection light module of the modular projection light module construction kit presented here, which allows the realization of large-scale production.
- a projection light module having semiconductor light sources from a production engineering point of view and from a design point of view:
- These functional groups are a light source unit, a diaphragm unit, a lens holder unit and a lens unit.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show arrangements of the light source unit, the diaphragm unit and the lens unit.
- Fig. 3 shows these three functional groups and additionally a lens holder unit.
- FIG. 1 an arrangement of a light source unit 2, a diaphragm unit 4 and a lens unit 6 of a projection light module 10th
- the lens unit 2 has a heat sink 12 made of a material of high thermal conductivity such as aluminum, magnesium, copper or an alloy containing such a metal.
- the heat sink 12 has structures such as ribs or pins that increase its heat to the environment emitting surface.
- rows 14 and 16 On a concavely curved side of the heat sink 12 are separated in two from each other formed rows 14 and 16 arranged as a plurality of light emitting diodes 18 configured semiconductor light sources.
- the structures, which are not shown, which enlarge the surface of the heat sink 12, are preferably arranged on a rear side of the heat sink 12 which is opposite the concavely curved side.
- the curvature can be continuous or be replaced by sections tilted against each other.
- the first row 14 has four light-emitting diodes 18 arranged closely adjacent to each other.
- the second row 16 has five light-emitting diodes 18 arranged closely adjacent to one another, so that the overall arrangement of the light-emitting diodes 18 results in a compact unit.
- Each light-emitting diode 18 is associated with a designed as a front optics 20 intent optics.
- the attachment optics 20 bundles the light emitted by the light emitting diodes 18 and preferably operates according to the known principle of total reflection and the refraction at the interfaces between the transparent optical material (for example PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or PC (polycarbonate) and the environment.
- attachment optics 20 are provided as separate attachment optics.
- the attachment optics can also be formed in one piece, in which case different regions of the attachment optics form the intentional optics assigned to the different semiconductor light sources 18. Then, a flat heat sink can be used, ie a heat sink without said concave curvature or mutually tilted planes.
- the LEDs 18 of each row 14 and 16 can be controlled in groups. It is also possible to control the light-emitting diodes 18 individually in order to turn them on or off individually as needed. The light-emitting diodes 18 can also be dimmed individually or in groups.
- Fig. 2 shows that the two planes 14 and 16 are tilted at a certain angle to each other. Alignment may, but does not have to, be such that optical axes 22 of the faceplate attachment optics 20 intersect with plane 22 optical axes 22 of the faceplate optics 20 at a focus point 24 thereafter.
- Light emerging from the attachment optics 20 is partially shaded by an aperture 26, in some cases light passes the aperture 26.
- the diaphragm 26 is arranged horizontally with its diaphragm surface 27, wherein the diaphragm surface 27 is at least partially mirrored on the side of the incident light in one embodiment.
- the silvering is preferably produced with a metallic coating.
- Fig. 1 shows, the diaphragm surface 27 along a light exit direction or light emission direction of the light emitting diodes 18, which coincides approximately with the optical axis 22 of the optical attachment 20, a step or edge 28 which separates two areas of the diaphragm 26 from each other to a law-compliant Corposcuro Limit.
- the projection light module 10 in the further beam path has a secondary lens 30 designed as a secondary lens.
- the secondary optics is preferably embodied as a single aspheric condenser lens 30 with focal lengths between 40 mm and 85 mm.
- the converging lens 30 may, for lighting reasons at least partially a regular or have irregular textured surface. These structures have a height of about 3 .mu.m-30 .mu.m to the lens surface and serve to influence brightness gradients of the cut-off line and / or color effects in the imaging of the upper edge of the diaphragm.
- the converging lens 30 is biconvex in the illustrated embodiment, but with two different sized radii formed.
- An optical axis 32 of the converging lens 30 or of the projection light module 10 represents a horizontal plane of the projection light module 10.
- the diaphragm surface 27 extends essentially along the optical axis 32 or the horizontal plane.
- the diaphragm surface 27 may also be slightly tilted relative to the optical axis 32, so that a small angle is formed between the diaphragm surface 27 and the optical axis 32 (cf. FIG. 2 ).
- the projection light module 10 is preferably constructed in such a way that the heat sink 12 with the planes 14 and 16 is arranged above the optical axis 32 so that the optical axes 22 of the attachment optics 20 intersect the optical axis 32 of the converging lens 30 at an acute angle.
- the projection light module 10 serves to generate a light distribution in advance of the motor vehicle. Such a light distribution is generated by the projection light module 10 in the following manner:
- the light emanating from the light-emitting diodes 18 and entering the respective associated optical head 20 is bundled in the optical head 20 and propagates preferably along the optical axes 22 of the optical head systems 2.0.
- the Heat generated during operation of the light-emitting diodes 18 is dissipated via the heat sink 12.
- the shutter 26 shadows a portion of the light to create a cut-off for the low beam or fog light in front of the vehicle.
- the remaining portion of the light emerging from the attachment optics 20 impinges on the converging lens 30 and is projected by this with a desired light distribution, taking into account the realization of the cut-off line on the road ahead of the vehicle.
- the step or edge 28 on the diaphragm 26 thereby generates a legally prescribed for a low beam kink in the projection of the cut-off line in front of the vehicle.
- Such generation of a light distribution requires a certain spatial arrangement of each individual unit from the group of the light source unit 2, the diaphragm unit 4 and the lens unit 6 to the respective other two units of the group.
- the units 2, 4 and 6 are stably connected together. The connection takes place via a lens holder unit 8, of which an embodiment in the Fig. 3 is shown.
- Each of the three units 2, 4 and 6 has functional elements which serve for fastening and / or spatial fixing of the respective unit 2, 4, 6 on or in the lens holder unit 8.
- the functional elements are latching elements and / or clip elements and / or receptacles for pins and / or projections and / or screws and / or rivets and / or in each case complementary Functional elements.
- the light source unit 2 has functional elements 2a, while the diaphragm unit 4 has functional elements 4a and the lens holder unit 6 has functional elements 6a.
- Fig. 3 shows the subject of the Figures 1 and 2 together with a lens holder unit 8 in the assembled state.
- the light source unit 2 is held with functional elements 2b in the lens holder unit 8.
- the functional elements 2b are complementary to the functional elements 2a.
- the shutter unit 4 is held in accordance with functional elements 4b in the lens holder unit 8.
- the functional elements 4b are complementary to the functional elements 4a.
- the lens unit 6 is held in the lens holder unit 8 with functional elements 6b and 8a.
- the functional elements 6b are complementary to the functional elements 6a and 8a.
- the functional elements 8a are, for example, elongate recesses in the lens holder unit 8, which are designed to receive projections 6a of the lens unit in a form-fitting manner.
- the remaining functional elements 2b, 4b and 6b are complementary to the other functional elements 2a, 4a and 6a functional elements, so that in pairs a locking connection, a screw, a rivet or other compound form-fitting and / or cohesive type, such as by Soldering welding or gluing results.
- the lens unit 6 is particularly important for the appearance, since the condenser lens 30 must necessarily always be freely visible from a lighting-technical point of view.
- the lens holder unit 8 is relevant to the appearance because it is at least partially visible. In addition, due to its supporting function, it is also technically relevant.
- the aperture unit 4 outweighs the technical relevance.
- the light source unit 2 serves for receiving and holding the semiconductor light sources, if necessary also for receiving and holding electronics for controlling and / or monitoring the semiconductor light sources, optionally with electrical plug connection, together with one or more heat sinks, and optionally for receiving and holding the optical heads.
- the first subassembly has at least the light source unit having semiconductor light sources and is configured to hold the second subassembly in the projection light module.
- the second assembly has at least the lens unit. According to the invention, the first assembly is configured to hold, without modification, either a first embodiment of the second assembly or a second embodiment of the second assembly different from the first embodiment in the projection light module, and a conformal light distribution with both the first embodiment and the second embodiment to create.
- the interface between the two assemblies either between the light source unit 2 and the composite of the remaining three functional groups 4, 6 and 8, or the interface is between the lens unit 6 and the remaining in this case three functional assemblies 2, 4 and 8.
- the second subassembly accordingly has, in addition to the lens unit 6, a lens holder unit 8 and a shutter unit 4.
- the first assembly in addition to the light source unit 2 on a shutter unit 4 and a lens holder unit 8.
- Fig. 4 shows a front view of an embodiment of a light source unit 2 together with a first embodiment of a lens unit 6 in the form of a converging lens 30.
- the light source module 2 has in the illustrated embodiment holding structures 2.1, which are adapted to a mounting both the aperture Unit 4 and the lens holder unit 8 to allow.
- the holding structures 2.1 have a first substructure 2.2 and a second substructure 2.3.
- the first substructure serves for fastening the lens holder unit 8.
- the second substructure serves for fastening the panel unit 4.
- both substructures 2.1 and 2.2 have functional elements 2a, as described above with reference to FIGS Fig. 2 have already been explained.
- Fig. 4 The object of Fig. 4 is used in particular for realizing an embodiment in which the first assembly has an aperture unit 4 in addition to the light source unit 2 and in which the second assembly has a lens holder unit 8 in addition to the lens unit 6.
- the first assembly and in particular the light source unit 2 is designed such that lens units 6 and lens holder units 8 of different designs can be attached to the light source unit 2.
- the FIGS. 4 to 6 show such combinations of the same light source unit 2 with different lens units 6.
- Fig. 4 shows a combination of a light source unit 2 as a first assembly with an embodiment of a second assembly whose lens unit 6 has a circle-limited converging lens 30.
- Fig. 5 shows a combination of a light source unit 2 as a first assembly with an embodiment of a second assembly whose lens unit 6 has a conical lens 30 limited by a rectangle.
- Fig. 6 shows a combination of a light source unit 2 as a first assembly with an embodiment of a second assembly whose lens unit 6 has a converging lens 30, whose shape of the basic forms of Fig. 4 and 5 differs freely and thus illustrates the available design scope.
- the light source unit 2 is designed so that it can be combined with other embodiments of lens units 6 and lens holder units 8 without changes.
- the first module represents the component that is more technically embossed and the same for all projection light modules 10, while the second module represents a variable design component that rather shapes the appearance of the projection light module.
- the light source unit together with the aperture unit forms a not assembled at headlight or little visible and thus not relevant to the appearance of the first assembly, while the lens holder unit forms a preassembled design unit together with the lens unit , This corresponds, for example, to the subject matter of FIGS. 4 to 6 ,
- the lens unit, the lens holder unit and the diaphragm unit are combined to form a second module.
- the position of the aperture unit relative to the lens unit must be adjusted as a rule.
- the summary of the lens unit, with the lens holder unit and the diaphragm unit to a second assembly in this context has the advantage that the adjustment during the pre-assembly of the second module can be done. This is easier to manufacture than if the adjustment takes place during assembly of the first module with the second module.
- Constant parts of a projection light module modular system when the light source unit, the diaphragm unit and the Blendehalter unit are combined to form a fixed, first assembly. This also corresponds, for example, to the subject matter of Figures 2 and 3 However, the interface between the first assembly and the second assembly then extends between that of the lens holder assembly 8 and the lens unit 6.
- the lens unit has a defined interface with functional elements, as in the form of functional elements 6a in connection with the Figures 2 and 3 have been explained.
- a part of a mechanically connected to the condenser lens 30 and the condenser lens 30 holding part such as a lens holder ring or a lens holding frame, which circulates the outer contour of the condenser lens 30, for example, so that the condenser lens of the ring or Frame is framed and held.
- a frameless mechanical support may be used, in which the condenser lens 30 is connected, for example, with two metallic spacers, which in turn are adapted to be connected to the lens holder unit.
- the functional elements of the lens unit used for connecting the lens holder unit to the lens unit are an integral part of the lens, which can be produced, for example, in the case of plastic lenses by the possibilities of plastic injection molding.
- the functional elements are formed integrally formed with the optically active parts of the converging lens in an injection molding process to the optically active parts.
- these functional elements are part of a transparent or non-transparent component of a lens unit produced by a two-component injection molding process.
- collecting lenses 30 are made of plastic in one piece, in particular in a process cycle, by injection molding. Due to the relatively large thickness in the center of the converging lenses 30, they must be sprayed, cooled and demolded in an extremely complicated process and very slowly, as otherwise air inclusions in the plastic material, shrinkage of the material, deformation of the workpiece and / or so-called vacuoles may occur. With a center lens approximately 30 mm thick, the cycle time for its production in a process cycle is about 18 minutes. In addition, the quality of the converging lenses 30 produced by the known method is not optimal in terms of shape, contour and surface structure, because despite the greatest care in injection molding due to the large thickness of the converging lenses 30 errors in an acceptable cycle time can not be completely prevented.
- Another disadvantage of manufacturing in one process cycle is that the possible shape of the converging lenses 30 is extremely limited. For this reason, the converging lenses 30 produced in one process cycle usually have a very simple shape.
- a more flexible design of the condenser lens with regard to its shape and contour and the injection molding of functional parts is possible only to a limited extent with a manufacturing process in a process cycle.
- FIG. 7 1 shows a flowchart as an exemplary embodiment of a method for producing a collecting lens 30 having functional elements 6 a.
- a first step 34 which corresponds to a first process cycle, a blank of the converging lens 30 molded from plastic.
- the blank does not yet correspond in its dimensions, its shape and its contour to the final converging lens 30.
- the blank in the center has a smaller thickness than the finished converging lens 30. If, for example, the finished converging lens 30 have a thickness in the center of about 24 mm should, for example, the blank could have a thickness in the center of only 12 mm. Even with regard to the surface finish of the blank does not yet meet the requirements of the finished positive lens 30.
- the blank produced in the first process cycle 34 is at least partially encapsulated with an additional layer of plastic.
- the overmolding with an additional plastic layer serves on the one hand to produce the desired dimensions, as well as the desired shape and contour of the converging lens 30.
- the other dimensions, the shape and the contour of the finished converging lens 30 can by spraying additional Plastic layers are produced on the blank in the second process cycle 36. Furthermore, the extrusion coating of the blank with an additional plastic layer serves to achieve the desired surface quality of the finished converging lens 30.
- the additional plastic layer sprayed onto the blank compensates for unevenness in the surface of the blank, penetrates even the finest scratches, notches and quirks in the surface of the blank and fills them completely.
- the finished converging lens 7 has the desired dimensions, in particular the desired thickness and the desired shape and contour with the integrally formed functional elements.
- the method then ends in a step 38.
- FIG. 8 shows a section through such a converging lens along the line VIII-VIII of the Fig. 2 .
- a blank 40 injection-molded in the first process cycle forms a core of a central region of the condenser lens 30.
- the blank 40 has at its ends the functional elements 6a already explained above, which serve to connect the condenser lens 30 to the lens holder unit 8.
- the final shape of the converging lens 30 is produced by molding the blank 40 with further plastic 42.
- the functional elements 6a can also be generated in the second process step.
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Projektionslichtmodul mit wenigstens einer ersten Baugruppe, die eine Halbleiterlichtquellen aufweisende Lichtquellen-Einheit aufweist, und einer zweiten Baugruppe, die eine Linsen-Einheit aufweist, wobei die erste Baugruppe dazu eingerichtet ist, die zweite Baugruppe in dem Projektionslichtmodul zu halten.The present invention relates to a projection light module having at least one first assembly comprising a light source unit having semiconductor light sources and a second assembly having a lens unit, the first assembly being configured to hold the second assembly in the projection light module.
Die zweite Baugruppe ist zum Beispiel eine Linsen-Einheit, und die erste Baugruppe umfasst zum Beispiel eine Lichtquellen-Einheit, eine Blenden-Einheit und eine Linsenhalter-Einheit.The second assembly is, for example, a lens unit, and the first assembly includes, for example, a light source unit, a shutter unit, and a lens holder unit.
Ein solches Projektionslichtmodul ist per se bekannt und dient dazu, eine Lichtverteilung des Scheinwerfers zu erzeugen, die eine Hell-Dunkel-Grenze aufweist. Dabei entsteht die Hell-Dunkel-Grenze als Projektion einer Blendenkante der Blendeneinheit, die von einer Lichtquelle der Lichtquellen-Einheit beleuchtet wird. Das Erscheinungsbild von Scheinwerfern stellt ein wichtiges Erkennungsmerkmal von Kraftfahrzeugen dar. Zur Unterscheidung ihrer Produkte von Produkten anderer Kraftfahrzeughersteller möchten diese das Erscheinungsbild möglichst frei gestalten können.Such a projection light module is known per se and serves to generate a light distribution of the headlamp, which has a cut-off line. This creates the cut-off line as a projection of a Aperture edge of the aperture unit, which is illuminated by a light source of the light source unit. The appearance of headlamps is an important distinguishing feature of motor vehicles. To distinguish their products from products of other motor vehicle manufacturers, they want to be able to make the appearance as free as possible.
Während die Erscheinungsform eines Scheinwerfers als Ganzes relativ frei gestaltet werden kann, haben sich beim Gestalten der Projektionslichtmodule bisher Einschränkungen aus technischen Gründen ergeben. Heute werden häufig Projektionlichtmodule für Abblendlicht oder Fernlicht oder für Abblendlicht und Fernlicht (Bi-Funktion) in vormontierter Form in verschiedene Typen von Scheinwerfern eingebaut, wobei jeweils baugleiche Projektionslichtmodule verwendet werden. Die Verwendung vormontierter Projektionslichtmodule ist insbesondere bei Scheinwerfern üblich, die mit Halogen-Glühlampen oder mit Gasentladungslampen als Lichtquellen betrieben werden, um Scheinwerfer in hohen Stückzahlen ökonomisch fertigen zu können.While the appearance of a headlight as a whole can be made relatively free, so far have been in the design of the projection light modules restrictions due to technical reasons. Today projection light modules for low beam or high beam or for low beam and high beam (Bi-function) in pre-assembled form in different types of headlights are installed, each using identical projection light modules are used. The use of pre-assembled projection light modules is common in particular with headlamps that are operated with halogen incandescent lamps or with gas discharge lamps as light sources in order to be able to economically produce headlamps in large numbers.
Bei eingeschalteten Scheinwerfern und dunkler Umgebung wird das Erscheinungsbild von Scheinwerfern stark von den leuchtenden Lichtaustrittsflächen der Linsen-Einheiten der Projektionslichtmodule und weniger von der äußeren Form der Scheinwerfer bestimmt. Eine Abgrenzung gegenüber bekannten Erscheinungsbildern kann daher zum Beispiel über eine Gestaltung der leuchtenden Flächen der Sammellinse eines Projektionslichtmoduls erzielt werden.When the headlamps are on and the surroundings are dark, the appearance of headlamps is largely determined by the luminous light emitting surfaces of the lens units of the projection light modules and less by the external shape of the headlamps. A distinction from known appearances can therefore be achieved, for example, via a design of the luminous surfaces of the convergent lens of a projection light module.
Änderungen der Form der Sammellinse haben in der Vergangenheit immer zu großen Folgeänderungen in der Konstruktion von Projektionslichtmodulen geführt, was vom konstruktiven Aufwand her regelmäßig zu einer mehr oder weniger kompletten Neuentwicklung des Projektionslichtmoduls neuer Scheinwerfer geführt hat. Dies verursacht hohe Entwicklungskosten und Fertigungskosten.Changes in the shape of the condenser lens have always led to large consequential changes in the design of projection light modules in the past, what the constructive effort ago regularly led to a more or less complete redevelopment of the projection light module new headlights. This causes high development costs and manufacturing costs.
Vor diesem Hintergrund besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung in der Angabe eines Projektionslichtmoduls, das eine große Gestaltungsfreiheit des Erscheinungsbildes von mit Projektionslichtmodulen ausgerüsteten Scheinwerfern mit vergleichsweise geringeren Entwicklungskosten und Fertigungskosten erlaubt.Against this background, the object of the invention is to provide a projection light module that allows a great freedom of design of the appearance of equipped with projection light modules headlamps with relatively lower development costs and manufacturing costs.
Diese Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
Von dem per se bekannten Projektionslichtmodul unterscheidet sich das erfindungsgemäße Projektionslichtmodul dadurch, dass die erste Baugruppe dazu eingerichtet ist, ohne Änderungen entweder eine erste Ausführungsform der zweiten Baugruppe oder eine von der ersten Ausführungsform verschiedene zweite Ausführungsform der zweiten Baugruppe in dem Projektionslichtmodul zu halten, und sowohl mit der ersten Ausführungsform als auch mit der zweiten Ausführungsform eine regelkonforme Lichtverteilung zu erzeugen.The projection light module according to the present invention differs from the per se known projection light module in that the first assembly is adapted to hold, without modification, either a first embodiment of the second assembly or a second embodiment of the second assembly different from the first embodiment in the projection light module, and both to produce a rule-compliant light distribution with the first embodiment as well as with the second embodiment.
Durch diese Merkmale wird ein modular aufgebautes Projektionslichtmodul bereitgestellt, das eine Änderung einer für das Erscheinungsbild relevanten zweiten Baugruppe ohne eine Änderung einer für das Erscheinungsbild weniger relevanten ersten Baugruppe ermöglicht. Die Erfindung bietet damit eine große gestalterische Freiheit zur Bereitstellung von Projektionslichtmodulen mit Baureihenindividuellen Erscheinungsbildern unter weitgehender Erhaltung der Vorteile großer Stückzahlen der ersten Baugruppe. Die Erhaltung der Vorteile großer Stückzahlen stellt im Hinblick auf eine kostengünstige und fertigungsoptimierte Entwicklung und Fertigung der Projektionslichtmodule einen großen Vorteil dar.These features provide a modularized projection light module that allows for a change in an appearance-relevant second assembly without changing a less relevant first assembly. The invention thus offers a great creative freedom to provide projection light modules with series-individual appearances while largely retaining the advantages of large numbers of the first Assembly. The preservation of the advantages of large numbers represents a major advantage with regard to cost-effective and production-optimized development and production of the projection light modules.
Dabei ist bevorzugt, dass die erste Baugruppe zusätzlich zur Lichtquellen-Einheit eine Blenden-Einheit aufweist und dass die zweite Baugruppe zusätzlich zur Linsen-Einheit eine Linsenhalter-Einheit aufweist.It is preferred that the first assembly in addition to the light source unit has a diaphragm unit and that the second assembly in addition to the lens unit has a lens holder unit.
Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass die am ehesten sichtbaren und damit für das Erscheinungsbild relevantesten Komponenten in einer vom Erscheinungsbild her variierbaren zweiten Baugruppe zusammengefasst sind, während die eher nicht sichtbaren Komponenten zu einer nicht zu verändernden, mehr durch ihre technischen Merkmale ersten geprägten Baugruppe zusammengefasst sind, die bei einer Änderung des Designs nicht verändert werden muss und die daher in großen Stückzahlen fertigungsoptimiert und kostenoptimiert hergestellt werden kann.This refinement has the advantage that the components that are most readily visible and therefore most relevant to the appearance are combined in a second assembly which is variable in appearance, while the components that are not visible are combined to form an assembly that is not to be changed and is moreover embossed by its technical features which does not have to be changed when the design is changed, and which can therefore be produced in large quantities in a production-optimized and cost-optimized manner.
Bevorzugt ist auch, dass die zweite Baugruppe zusätzlich zur Linsen-Einheit eine Linsenhalter-Einheit und eine Blenden-Einheit aufweist.It is also preferable that the second assembly has, in addition to the lens unit, a lens holder unit and a shutter unit.
Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass die für eine einwandfreie lichttechnische Funktion des Projektionslichtmoduls erforderliche Justierung der Blendeneinheit zur Linsen-Einheit innerhalb einer Baugruppe erfolgt, was fertigungstechnisch günstiger ist, als wenn die Justierung einer Baugruppe relativ zu einer anderen Baugruppe beim Zusammenfügen der beiden Baugruppen erfolgen muss. Allerdings wird dieser Vorteil mit dem Nachteil erkauft, dass die Komplexität des in Form der zweiten Baugruppe variablen Anteils am Projektionslichtmodul steigt, während die Komplexität der unveränderlichen ersten Baugruppe sinkt. Dies ist deshalb eher nachteilig, weil die angestrebten Vorteile des verringerten Entwicklungsaufwandes und Fertigungsaufwandes umso größer ausfallen, je größer der unveränderliche Anteil des Projektionslichtmoduls ist.This embodiment has the advantage that the required for a perfect lighting function of the projection light module adjustment of the diaphragm unit for lens unit within a module, which is manufacturing technology cheaper than when the adjustment of one module relative to another module done when joining the two modules got to. However, this advantage is achieved with the disadvantage that the complexity of the variable in the form of the second component of the projection light module increases while the complexity of the invariable first assembly decreases. This is rather disadvantageous because the desired advantages of the reduced development effort and manufacturing costs are greater, the greater the immutable proportion of the projection light module.
Vor diesem Hintergrund zeichnet sich eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung dadurch aus, dass die erste Baugruppe zusätzlich zur Lichtquellen-Einheit und zur Blenden-Einheit eine Linsenhalter-Einheit aufweist und dass die zweite Baugruppe eine Linsen-Einheit aufweist.Against this background, a particularly preferred embodiment is characterized in that the first assembly in addition to the light source unit and the aperture unit has a lens holder unit and that the second assembly has a lens unit.
Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist der unveränderliche Anteil besonders groß, so dass die angestrebten Wirkungen in einem entsprechend großen Umfang eintreten.In this embodiment, the immutable portion is particularly large, so that the desired effects occur in a correspondingly large extent.
Dabei ist erforderlich, das die Linsen-Einheit eine definierte Schnittstelle aufweist. In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung wird diese Schnittstelle durch zur Halterung der Linsen-Einheit eingerichtete Strukturen der Linsen-Einheit gebildet, die ein separates, von der Sammellinse verschiedenes Bauteil aufweisen.It is necessary that the lens unit has a defined interface. In a preferred embodiment, this interface is formed by structures of the lens unit which are set up for holding the lens unit and which have a separate component which is different from the convergent lens.
Ein solches Bauteil kann zum Beispiel ein der Linsenform angepasster Linsenhaltering sein, der Befestigungselemente wie Gewindelöcher und/oder Gewindestehbolzen und/oder Nuten und/oder andere Ausnehmungen zur Befestigung der Linsen-Einheit an der ersten Baugruppe aufweisen.Such a component may, for example, be a lens-holding ring adapted to the shape of the lens, having fastening elements such as threaded holes and / or threaded studs and / or grooves and / or other recesses for attaching the lens unit to the first assembly.
Bevorzugt ist auch, dass die Linsen-Einheit eine Kunststofflinse aufweist, weil Kunststofflinsen in einer großen Formenvielfalt vergleichsweise einfach und preiswert durch Spritzgießen hergestellt werden können. Kunststofflinsen eröffnen dadurch einen großen gestalterischen Spielraum bei geringen Kosten. Außerdem sind Kunststofflinsen leichter als Glaslinsen, was zu der angestrebten Verringerung des Verbrauchs und der Emissionen von Kraftfahrzeugen beiträgt. Die Möglichkeit, Kunststofflinsen an Stelle von Glaslinsen zu verwenden, ergibt sich insbesondere bei einer Verwendung von Halbleiterlichtquellen an Stelle von Gasentladungslampen oder Glühlampen, weil Halbleiterlichtquellen wesentlich weniger Wärme mit ihrem Licht abstrahlen. Bei einer Verwendung von Halbleiterlichtquellen ist eine hohe Temperaturfestigkeit, wie sie Glaslinsen aufweisen, nicht mehr von großer Bedeutung.It is also preferable that the lens unit has a plastic lens because plastic lenses in a wide variety of shapes can be manufactured comparatively easily and inexpensively by injection molding. Plastic lenses open up a big one creative freedom at low cost. In addition, plastic lenses are lighter than glass lenses, which contributes to the desired reduction in fuel consumption and emissions of automobiles. The possibility of using plastic lenses instead of glass lenses results in particular when semiconductor light sources are used instead of gas discharge lamps or incandescent lamps, because semiconductor light sources emit substantially less heat with their light. When using semiconductor light sources, a high temperature resistance, as they have glass lenses, no longer of great importance.
Ferner ist bevorzugt, dass zur Halterung der Linsen-Einheit eingerichtete Strukturen der Linsen-Einheit in das Kunststoffmaterial der Kunststofflinse integriert sind.Furthermore, it is preferred that structures of the lens unit configured for holding the lens unit are integrated into the plastic material of the plastic lens.
Dadurch wird auf eine preisgünstige Art und Weise eine definierte Schnittstelle zwischen der die optischen Eigenschaften und das Erscheinungsbild des Projektionslichtmoduls mitprägenden Sammellinse und dem Rest des Projektionslichtmoduls bereitgestellt.As a result, a defined interface between the convergent lens shaping the optical properties and the appearance of the projection light module and the remainder of the projection light module is provided in a cost-effective manner.
Bevorzugt ist auch, dass die Kunststofflinse eine nach einem 2-Komponenten-Spritzgussverfahren hergestellte Kunststofflinse ist, bei der ein in einem ersten Prozesstakt gespritzter Rohling einen Kern eines zentralen Bereichs der Sammellinse bildet, und deren endgültige Form sich durch in einem zweiten Prozesstakt erfolgendes Umspritzen des Rohlings mit weiterem Kunststoff ergibt.It is also preferable that the plastic lens is a plastic lens produced by a two-component injection molding method in which a blank molded in a first process cycle forms a core of a central portion of the condenser lens, and its final shape is overmolded by molding in a second process cycle Blanks with more plastic results.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass zur Halterung der Linsen-Einheit eingerichtete Strukturen der Linsen-Einheit in das Kunststoffmaterial des Rohlings oder in den weiteren Kunststoff integriert sind.A further preferred embodiment provides that structures arranged for holding the lens unit of the lens unit are integrated in the plastic material of the blank or in the other plastic.
Dadurch kann ein jeweils an die zu erfüllende Aufgabe angepasster Werkstoff verwendet werden. Für den der optischen Achse näheren Teil sind eher die optischen Eigenschaften von Bedeutung, während für die Halterung eher mechanische Eigenschaften wie Festigkeit und Verschleißfestigkeit von Bedeutung sind.As a result, a material adapted in each case to the task to be fulfilled can be used. For the closer part of the optical axis, the optical properties are more important, while for the holder rather mechanical properties such as strength and wear resistance are of importance.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Lichtquellen-Einheit eine Aufnahme für die Halbleiterlichtquellen aufweist, oder dass die Lichtquellen-Einheit eine Aufnahme für die Halbleiterlichtquellen und eine zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung der Halbleiterlichtquellen eingerichtete Steuervorrichtung, zusammen mit zur Kühlung der Halbleiterlichtquellen eingerichteten Kühlkörpern und zur Bündelung des Lichtes der Halbleiterlichtquellen eingerichteten Vorsatzoptiken aufweist.A further preferred refinement is characterized in that the light source unit has a receptacle for the semiconductor light sources, or in that the light source unit has a receptacle for the semiconductor light sources and a control device set up for controlling and / or monitoring the semiconductor light sources, together with for cooling the Having semiconductor light sources arranged heat sinks and arranged for focusing the light of the semiconductor light sources attachment optics.
Durch diese Ausgestaltung wird eine universell einsetzbare Lichtquellen-Einheit bereitgestellt, in der für die Lichterzeugung erforderliche Komponenten zusammengefasst sind. Diese Lichtquellen-Einheit kann in jedem Projektionslichtmodul des hier vorgestellten modularen Projektionslichtmodul-Baukastens verwendet werden, was die Realisierung der in großen Stückzahlen erfolgenden Fertigung erlaubt.This embodiment provides a universally applicable light source unit in which components required for the generation of light are combined. This light source unit can be used in every projection light module of the modular projection light module construction kit presented here, which allows the realization of large-scale production.
Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und den beigefügten Figuren.Further advantages will be apparent from the dependent claims, the description and the attached figures.
Es versteht sich, dass die vorstehend genannten und die nachstehend noch zu erläuternden Merkmale nicht nur in der jeweils angegeben Kombination, sondern auch in anderen Kombinationen oder in Alleinstellung verwendbar sind, ohne den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung zu verlassen.It is understood that the features mentioned above and those yet to be explained below can be used not only in the respectively indicated combination but also in other combinations or alone, without to leave the scope of the present invention.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen, jeweils in schematischer Form:
- Figur 1
- das technische Umfeld der Erfindung in der Form einer Anordnung funktioneller Gruppen eines Projektionslichtmoduls in einer perspektivischen Ansicht;
Figur 2- die Anordnung aus der
Figur 1 in einer Seitenansicht in einem vertikalen Schnitt, - Figur 3
- die Anordnung aus der
zusammen mit einer die Baugruppen aus denFigur 2Figuren 1 und 2 verbindenden Linsenhaltereinheit; Figur 4- eine Vorderansicht einer Ausgestaltung einer Lichtquellen-Einheit zusammen mit einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Linsen-Einheit einer zweiten Baugruppe;
- Figur 5
- eine Kombination einer Lichtquellen-Einheit als erster Baugruppe mit einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Linsen-Einheit einer zweiten Baugruppe;
Figur 6- eine Kombination einer Lichtquellen-Einheit als erster Baugruppe mit einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Linsen-Einheit einer zweiten Baugruppe;
- Figur 7
- ein Flussdiagramm als Ausführungsbeispiel eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung einer Funktionselemente aufweisenden Sammellinse; und
Figur 8- ein Beispiel für eine nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Sammellinse.
- FIG. 1
- the technical environment of the invention in the form of an arrangement of functional groups of a projection light module in a perspective view;
- FIG. 2
- the arrangement of the
FIG. 1 in a side view in a vertical section, - FIG. 3
- the arrangement of the
FIG. 2 together with one of the assemblies from theFigures 1 and 2 connecting lens holder unit; - FIG. 4
- a front view of an embodiment of a light source unit together with a first embodiment of a lens unit of a second assembly;
- FIG. 5
- a combination of a light source unit as a first assembly with a second embodiment of a lens unit of a second assembly;
- FIG. 6
- a combination of a light source unit as a first assembly with another embodiment of a lens unit of a second assembly;
- FIG. 7
- a flowchart as an embodiment of a method for producing a functional elements having condenser lens; and
- FIG. 8
- an example of a condensing lens produced by this method.
Dabei bezeichnen gleiche Bezugszeichen in verschiedenen Figuren jeweils gleiche oder zumindest ihrer Funktion nach gleiche Elemente.In this case, the same reference symbols in different figures denote the same or at least functionally identical elements.
Generell kann man aus fertigungstechnischer Sicht und aus gestalterischer Sicht vier funktionelle Gruppen in einem Halbleiterlichtquellen aufweisenden Projektionslichtmodul unterscheiden: Bei diesen funktionellen Gruppen handelt es sich um eine Lichtquellen-Einheit, eine Blendeneinheit, eine Linsenhalter-Einheit und eine Linsen-Einheit. Die
Im Einzelnen zeigt die
Die Linsen-Einheit 2 weist einen Kühlkörper 12 auf, der aus einem Material mit hoher thermischer Leitfähigkeit, wie z.B. Aluminium, Magnesium, Kupfer oder einer Legierung besteht, die ein solches Metall enthält. In einer Ausgestaltung weist der Kühlkörper 12 Strukturen wie Rippen oder Stifte auf, die seine Wärme an die Umgebung abgebende Oberfläche vergrößern. An einer konkav gekrümmten Seite des Kühlkörpers 12 sind in zwei getrennt voneinander ausgebildeten Reihen 14 und 16 mehrere als Leuchtdioden 18 ausgestaltete Halbleiterlichtquellen angeordnet. Die nicht dargestellten Strukturen, die die Oberfläche des Kühlkörpers 12 vergrößern, sind bevorzugt auf einer der konkav gekrümmten Seite gegenüberliegenden Rückseite des Kühlkörpers 12 angeordnet. Die Krümmung kann stetig sein oder durch abschnittsweise gegeneinander verkippte Ebenen ersetzt werden.The
Die erste Reihe 14 weist vier eng zueinander benachbart angeordnete Leuchtdioden 18 auf. Die zweite Reihe 16 weist fünf eng zueinander benachbart angeordnete Leuchtdioden 18 auf, so dass die Gesamtanordnung der Leuchtdioden 18 eine kompakte Einheit ergibt.The
Jeder Leuchtdiode 18 ist eine als Vorsatzoptik 20 ausgebildete Vorsatzoptik zugeordnet. Die Vorsatzoptik 20 bündelt das von den Leuchtdioden 18 ausgesandte Licht und arbeitet vorzugsweise nach dem bekannten Prinzip der Totalreflexion sowie der Brechung bzw. Refraktion an den Grenzflächen zwischen dem transparenten Optikmaterial (zum Beispiel PMMA (Polymethylmethacrylat)oder PC (Polycarbonat) und der Umgebung.Each light-emitting
In dem dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel sind mehrere Vorsatzoptiken 20 als separate Vorsatzoptiken vorgesehen. Selbstverständlich kann die Vorsatzoptik auch einteilig ausgebildet sein, wobei dann verschiedene Bereiche der Vorsatzoptik den verschiedenen Halbleiterlichtquellen 18 zugeordnete Vorsatzoptiken bilden. Dann kann auch ein ebener Kühlkörper verwendet werden, also ein Kühlkörper ohne die genannte konkave Krümmung oder gegeneinander verkippten Ebenen.In the illustrated embodiment,
Die Leuchtdioden 18 einer jeden Reihe 14 und 16 können gruppenweise angesteuert werden. Es ist auch möglich, die Leuchtdioden 18 einzeln anzusteuern, um sie je nach Bedarf einzeln ein- oder auszuschalten. Die Leuchtdioden 18 können auch einzeln bzw. gruppenweise gedimmt werden.The
Insbesondere die
Wie
Sowohl die
Zur korrekten rotatorischen Ausrichtung der Sammellinse 30 werden Markierungen am Linsenrand sowie formschlüssige Kodierungen mit den Linsenhaltern eingesetzt. Die Sammellinse 30 ist in der dargestellten Ausgestaltung bikonvex, allerdings mit zwei unterschiedlich großen Radien, ausgebildet. Eine optische Achse 32 der Sammellinse 30, bzw. des Projektionslichtmoduls 10 stellt eine horizontale Ebene des Projektionslichtmoduls 10 dar. Die Blendenfläche 27 verläuft im Wesentlichen entlang der optischen Achse 32, bzw. der horizontalen Ebene.For correct rotational alignment of the converging
Die Blendenfläche 27 kann zur optischen Achse 32 auch etwas verkippt sein, so dass sich zwischen der Blendenfläche 27 und der optischen Achse 32 ein kleiner Winkel bildet (vgl.
Das Projektionslichtmodul 10 dient zur Erzeugung einer Lichtverteilung im Vorfeld des Kraftfahrzeuges. Eine solche Lichtverteilung wird von dem Projektionslichtmodul 10 auf die folgende Art und Weise erzeugt:The
Das von den Leuchtdioden 18 ausgehende und in die jeweils zugeordnete Vorsatzoptik 20 eintretende Licht wird in den Vorsatzoptiken 20 gebündelt und propagiert bevorzugt entlang der optischen Achsen 22 der Vorsatzoptiken 2.0. Die im Betrieb der Leuchtdioden 18 erzeugte Wärme wird über den Kühlkörper 12 abgeleitet. Die Blende 26 schattet einen Teil des Lichts zur Erzeugung einer Hell-Dunkel-Grenze für Abblendlicht oder Nebellicht vor dem Fahrzeug ab. Der restliche Anteil des aus den Vorsatzoptiken 20 austretenden Lichtes trifft auf die Sammellinse 30 und wird von dieser mit einer gewünschten Lichtverteilung unter der Berücksichtigung der Realisierung der Hell-Dunkel-Grenze auf die Fahrbahn vor dem Fahrzeug projiziert. Die Stufe oder Kante 28 auf der Blende 26 erzeugt dabei einen für ein Abblendlicht gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Knick in der Projektion der Hell-Dunkel-Grenze vor dem Fahrzeug. Als Folge stellt sich eine erwünschte Asymmetrie der Lichtverteilung mit einer vergleichsweise weit reichenden Ausleuchtung der eigenen Verkehrsseite unter gleichzeitiger Vermeidung einer Blendung des Gegenverkehrs ein.The light emanating from the light-emitting
Eine auf diese Art und Weise erfolgende Erzeugung einer Lichtverteilung setzt eine bestimmte räumliche Anordnung von jeder einzelnen Einheit aus der Gruppe der Lichtquellen-Einheit 2, der Blenden-Einheit 4 und der Linsen-Einheit 6 zu den jeweils beiden anderen Einheiten der Gruppe voraus. Um eine solche räumliche Anordnung herzustellen, sind die Einheiten 2, 4 und 6 stabil miteinander verbunden. Die Verbindung erfolgt dabei über eine Linsenhalter-Einheit 8, von der eine Ausgestaltung in der
Jede der drei Einheiten 2, 4 und 6 weist Funktionselemente auf, die zur Befestigung und/oder räumlichen Fixierung der jeweiligen Einheit, 2, 4, 6 an der oder in der Linsenhalter-Einheit 8 dienen. Bei den Funktionselementen handelt es sich um Rastelemente und/oder Clip-Elemente und/oder Aufnahmen für Stifte und/oder Vorsprünge und/oder Schrauben und/oder Nieten und/oder um jeweils komplementäre Funktionselemente. In der
Von diesen vier funktionellen Gruppen 2, 4, 6, und 8 ist die Linsen-Einheit 6 für das Erscheinungsbild besonders wichtig, da die Sammellinse 30 aus lichttechnischer Sicht zwangsläufig immer frei sichtbar sein muss. Die Linsenhalter-Einheit 8 ist für das Erscheinungsbild relevant, weil sie zumindest teilweise sichtbar ist. Darüber hinaus ist sie auf Grund ihrer tragenden Funktion auch technisch relevant. Bei der Blenden-Einheit 4 überwiegt die technische Relevanz. Die Lichtquellen-Einheit 2 dient zur Aufnahme und Halterung der Halbleiterlichtquellen, gegebenenfalls auch zur Aufnahme und Halterung von zur Steuerung und/oder Überwachung der Halbleiterlichtquellen dienenden Elektronik, gegebenenfalls mit elektrischer Steckverbindung, zusammen mit einem oder mehreren Kühlkörpern, sowie gegebenenfalls zur Aufnahme und Halterung der Vorsatzoptiken.Of these four
Diese vier funktionellen Gruppen lassen sich auf zwei Baugruppen aufteilen, von denen die erste Baugruppe eher technisch relevante, funktionelle Elemente aufweist und wobei die zweite Baugruppe wenigstens ein eher für das Erscheinungsbild relevantes Element aufweist. Die erste Baugruppe weist wenigstens die Halbleiterlichtquellen aufweisende Lichtquellen-Einheit auf und ist dazu eingerichtet, die zweite Baugruppe in dem Projektionslichtmodul zu halten. Die zweite Baugruppe weist wenigstens die Linsen-Einheit auf. Erfindungsgemäß ist die erste Baugruppe dazu eingerichtet, ohne Änderungen entweder eine erste Ausführungsform der zweiten Baugruppe oder eine von der ersten Ausführungsform verschiedene zweite Ausführungsform der zweiten Baugruppe in dem Projektionslichtmodul zu halten, und sowohl mit der ersten Ausführungsform als auch mit der zweiten Ausführungsform eine regelkonforme Lichtverteilung zu erzeugen.These four functional groups can be divided into two subassemblies, of which the first subassembly has rather technically relevant, functional elements, and wherein the second subassembly has at least one element that is more relevant to the appearance. The first subassembly has at least the light source unit having semiconductor light sources and is configured to hold the second subassembly in the projection light module. The second assembly has at least the lens unit. According to the invention, the first assembly is configured to hold, without modification, either a first embodiment of the second assembly or a second embodiment of the second assembly different from the first embodiment in the projection light module, and a conformal light distribution with both the first embodiment and the second embodiment to create.
Beim Gegenstand der
Der Gegenstand der
Die in den
In einer Ausgestaltung bildet die Lichtquellen-Einheit zusammen mit der Blenden-Einheit eine bei zusammengefügtem Scheinwerfer nicht oder nur wenig sichtbare und damit für das Erscheinungsbild nicht relevante erste Baugruppe, während die Linsenhalter-Einheit zusammen mit der Linsen-Einheit eine vormontierte Design-Einheit bildet. Dies entspricht zum Beispiel dem Gegenstand der
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung werden die Linsen-Einheit, die Linsenhalter-Einheit und die Blenden-Einheit zu einer zweiten Baugruppe zusammengefasst. Dies entspricht zum Beispiel dem Gegenstand der
Besonders hoch ist der. Anteil von gleich bleibenden Teilen eines Projektionslichtmodul-Baukastensystems, wenn die Lichtquellen-Einheit, die Blenden-Einheit und die Blendehalter-Einheit zu einer festen, ersten Baugruppe zusammengefasst sind. Dies entspricht ebenfalls zum Beispiel dem Gegenstand der
Bei diesen Ausgestaltungen ist es erforderlich, dass die Linsen-Einheit eine definierte Schnittstelle mit Funktionselementen aufweist, wie sie in Form von Funktionselementen 6a im Zusammenhang mit den
Diese Funktionselemente, zum Beispiel die Funktionselemente 6a aus den
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung sind die zur Verbindung der Linsenhalter-Einheit mit der Linsen-Einheit dienenden Funktionselemente der Linsen-Einheit ein einstückiger Bestandteil der Linse, was zum Beispiel bei Kunststofflinsen durch die Möglichkeiten des Kunststoffspritzgusses erzeugt werden kann. Hierbei werden die Funktionselemente zusammen mit den optisch wirksamen Teilen der Sammellinse in einem Spritzgussvorgang an die optisch wirksamen Teile angeformt erzeugt.In an alternative embodiment, the functional elements of the lens unit used for connecting the lens holder unit to the lens unit are an integral part of the lens, which can be produced, for example, in the case of plastic lenses by the possibilities of plastic injection molding. Here, the functional elements are formed integrally formed with the optically active parts of the converging lens in an injection molding process to the optically active parts.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung sind diese Funktionselemente Bestandteil einer transparenten oder auch nicht transparenten Komponente einer durch ein Zweikomponenten-Spritzgussverfahren hergestellten Linsen-Einheit.In a particularly preferred embodiment, these functional elements are part of a transparent or non-transparent component of a lens unit produced by a two-component injection molding process.
Herkömmlicherweise werden Sammellinsen 30 aus Kunststoff in einem Stück, insbesondere in einem Prozesstakt, durch Spritzgießen hergestellt. Aufgrund der relativ großen Dicke im Zentrum der Sammellinsen 30 müssen diese in einem äußerst aufwendigen Verfahren und sehr langsam gespritzt, abgekühlt und entformt werden, da es ansonsten zu Lufteinschlüssen in dem Kunststoffmaterial, Materialschwindung, einem Verformen des Werkstücks und/oder sogenannten Vakuolen kommen kann. Bei einer im Zentrum etwa 30 mm dicken Sammellinse 30 beträgt die Zykluszeit für deren Herstellung in einem Prozesstakt etwa 18 Minuten. Zudem ist die Qualität der nach dem bekannten Verfahren hergestellten Sammellinsen 30 bezüglich Form, Kontur und Oberflächenstruktur nicht optimal, da trotz größter Sorgfalt beim Spritzgießen aufgrund der großen Dicke der Sammellinsen 30 Fehler in einer akzeptablen Zykluszeit nicht vollständig verhindert werden können.Conventionally, collecting
Ein weiterer Nachteil der in einem Prozesstakt erfolgenden Herstellung besteht darin, dass die mögliche Form der Sammellinsen 30 äußerst begrenzt ist. Aus diesem Grund haben die in einem Prozesstakt hergestellten Sammellinsen 30 üblicherweise eine sehr einfache Form. Eine flexiblere Gestaltung der Sammellinse hinsichtlich ihrer Form und Kontur sowie das Anspritzen von Funktionsteilen (Ösen, Schnapphaken, Domen, Auflageflächen, etc.) ist mit einer in einem Prozesstakt erfolgenden Herstellung nur beschränkt möglich.Another disadvantage of manufacturing in one process cycle is that the possible shape of the converging
In einem zweiten Schritt oder Prozesstakt 36 wird der in dem ersten Prozesstakt 34 gefertigte Rohling zumindest bereichsweise mit einer zusätzlichen Schicht aus Kunststoff umspritzt. Das Umspritzen mit einer zusätzlichen Kunststoffschicht dient einerseits dazu, die gewünschten Abmessungen, sowie die gewünschte Form und Kontur der Sammellinse 30 zu erzeugen. So ist es bspw. denkbar, sowohl an der Vorderseite als auch an der Rückseite des Rohlings eine zusätzliche Schicht aufzuspritzen, die im Zentrum des Rohlings etwa 6 mm dick ist, so dass der im Zentrum etwa 12 mm dicke Rohling zusammen mit den beiden jeweils etwa 6 mm dicken zusätzlichen Schichten aus Kunststoff an der Vorder-und Rückseite des Rohlings zu einer fertigen Sammellinse mit einer Dicke im Zentrum von etwa 24 mm führt. Auch die übrigen Abmessungen, die Form und die Kontur der fertigen Sammellinse 30 können durch das Aufspritzen zusätzlicher Kunststoffschichten auf den Rohling in dem zweiten Prozesstakt 36 erzeugt werden. Des Weiteren dient das Umspritzen des Rohlings mit einer zusätzlichen Kunststoffschicht dazu, die gewünschte Oberflächenqualität der fertigen Sammellinse 30 zu erreichen. Die auf den Rohling aufgespritzte zusätzliche Kunststoffschicht gleicht Unebenheiten in der Oberfläche des Rohlings aus, dringt selbst in feinste Kratzer, Kerben und Macken in der Oberfläche des Rohlings ein und füllt diese vollständig aus.In a second step or
Aufgrund der relativ geringen Dicke der im zweiten Prozesstakt 36 zusätzlich aufgespritzten Kunststoffschichten, können diese mit der geforderten Genauigkeit und Qualität in relativ kurzer Zeit gefertigt werden.Due to the relatively small thickness of the
Nach dem zweiten Prozesstakt 36 weist die fertige Sammellinse 7 die gewünschten Abmessungen, insbesondere die gewünschte Dicke sowie die gewünschte Form und Kontur mit den angeformten Funktionselementen auf. Das Verfahren endet dann in einem Schritt 38.After the
Ein Beispiel für eine nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Sammellinse ist in der
Claims (10)
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DE102011003497A DE102011003497B4 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2011-02-02 | Modular projection light module of a motor vehicle headlight |
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EP2484959A3 EP2484959A3 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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Also Published As
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EP2484959A3 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
CN102628574A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
CN102628574B (en) | 2017-05-31 |
EP2484959B1 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
JP6018759B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
DE102011003497A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
DE102011003497B4 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
JP2012160453A (en) | 2012-08-23 |
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