EP2484842B1 - Lucarne - Google Patents

Lucarne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2484842B1
EP2484842B1 EP12000043.5A EP12000043A EP2484842B1 EP 2484842 B1 EP2484842 B1 EP 2484842B1 EP 12000043 A EP12000043 A EP 12000043A EP 2484842 B1 EP2484842 B1 EP 2484842B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dormer
roof
window
sash
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12000043.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2484842A3 (fr
EP2484842A2 (fr
Inventor
Bartlomiej Mos
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Original Assignee
Fakro PP Sp zoo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fakro PP Sp zoo filed Critical Fakro PP Sp zoo
Priority to PL12000043T priority Critical patent/PL2484842T3/pl
Publication of EP2484842A2 publication Critical patent/EP2484842A2/fr
Publication of EP2484842A3 publication Critical patent/EP2484842A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2484842B1 publication Critical patent/EP2484842B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/006—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings of curvilinear outline
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/40—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings
    • E06B2003/403—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a vertical or horizontal axis of rotation not at one side of the opening, e.g. turnover wings where the axis of rotation is horizontal

Definitions

  • This application relates to a dormer with a barrel roof, intended for mounting on the inclined building roof for daylighting and natural ventilation of the attic.
  • the invention comprises a prefabricated dormer, delivered on site as a set of components for installation on the roof or on site before transporting to the roof.
  • Dormers are also known from document AU695569 with vertical window, which are usually mounted at a balcony of the building.
  • solution NL1007377 disclosing a dormer which can be mounted in roof with different inclanations. Said dormer can be mounted in the roof with inclination of 40 - 50°and comprising window in its front side. In each dormer position it provides good appearance from the outside.
  • Dormer comprising also upper and side edges, which are mouted such that angle between them is different than 90° and none of said esge is in horizontal and vertical position respectively.
  • a dormer having the features of claim 1 has a barrel roof with a window installed on its front side, with two side walls and the dormer roof, wherein between the front side of the dormer and the barrel roof there is an obtuse angle, and the window shape at its top edge is similar to the curvature of the barrel roof.
  • An obtuse angle between the dormer front side and the barrel roof ridge does not exceed 130°, and preferably is 100° to 120°.
  • the dormer window with a design similar to roof windows, opened with pivot action, rotating around its horizontal axis; comprising a sash which is seated in a hinges fixed to a stiles above half of the window height between a center line of the sash and the top rail.
  • the bottom edges of a sidewall and a rear edge of the dormer roof are adapted for installation on the building roof.
  • the dormer roof is arched, at least on its front side thereof, and on the rear side, the roof may be arched as in the front, penetrating the roof surface or may be transformed into a straight structure.
  • the obtuse angle between the front side of the dormer, the dormer roof ridge and the roof window, makes it possible to change the position of the dormer depending on a specific roof inclination.
  • the extreme dormer inclination is the position where the dormer front side is vertical, and the roof ridge is horizontal, the inclination is lower than the inclination of the roof, on which the dormer is mounted.
  • the other extreme position is, when the dormer front side is out of vertical position, and the roof ridge is horizontal.
  • the roof ridge is tilted by 20° from its horizontal position
  • the dormer front side is tilted by 20° from its vertical position, which allows installation of the dormer on roofs with inclination which differs by up to 20°.
  • the dormer at 120° angle may be mounted on roofs with inclination which differs by up to 30°.
  • the dormer is positioned in a way, that its front side is out of vertical position, and the roof ridge is out of horizontal position.
  • the dormer walls and the dormer roof are individual prefabricates, available in packages and ready to assembly on site, with thermal insulation and waterproofing membrane.
  • the dormer walls and its roof have finished inner surfaces, e.g. made of gypsum boards, and preferably have finished outer surfaces, e.g. with a metal sheet.
  • the dormer comprises a metal sheet flange, sealing its joint with roof deck, adapted to a roof deck configuration.
  • a window frame installed in the dormer at its front side adheres with its stiles directly to the side walls of the dormer.
  • the frame is seated with its stiles in recesses in a front inner corners of the walls.
  • the frame adheres directly to the dormer roof with its top rail, with a curvature concentric to the barrel roof of the dormer.
  • the window frame is seated with its top rail in the recess in a front inner corner of the dormer roof.
  • the dormer comprises a segment of the front wall over the window, finished at the bottom with arched surface, corresponding to the arched shape of the dormer roof, with adhering arched rail of the window frame.
  • the window frame stiles adhere directly to the side walls of the dormer, preferably seated in the recesses in the front inner corners of the walls.
  • one unit, specifically fastened to the window frame stile comprises a curved guide
  • the other, specifically fastened to the sash stile comprises a curved slide cooperating with the guide.
  • the centres of curvature of the sliding surface of the guide and the slide are the points on the theoretical rotation axis of the hinge, positioned on the outer surface of the glazing, which facilitates cooperation of the sealing cover installed at the stiles of the window frame and the sash frame.
  • a dormer roof window with a pair of hinges mounted in the window frame stiles is a single action pivot window, rotating around its horizontal axis in the middle section, above the half of its height.
  • the dormer roof window may also be a dual action window, also an awning window, rotating around its horizontal axis, in the additional hinges in the top section of the sash frame stiles.
  • one of the units comprises a curved guide
  • the other unit comprises a curved slide cooperating with the guide.
  • the centres of curvature of the sliding surface of the guide and the slide are the points on the theoretical rotation axis of the hinge, positioned on the outer surface of the glazing.
  • the window further includes a hinges, fastened to the sash frame and window frame stiles, above half of the window height.
  • the sash frame comprises a window pane, and the window is fitted with seals, covers and a lock, similar to a roof window.
  • both the top window frame rail and the top sash frame rail and the top edge of the glass pane are arched, and all the arcs are concentric.
  • the flashing providing window integrity is fitted to the arched shape of the rails.
  • the window installed directly on the building roof has an additional sealing flange around its frame, fitted to the arched shape of the top rail of the window frame and other straight rails, and to the roof deck.
  • the window installed in the dormer does not have a flange, since it is sealed with a flashing of a dormer front side.
  • a window installed in the building wall does not have a flange, since the window frame is sealed with standard means available for wall windows.
  • each hinge In each of two hinges positioned in the sash frame stiles, one unit of each hinge comprises a curved guide, and the other comprises a curved slide cooperating with the guide.
  • the centres of curvature of the sliding surface of the guide and the slide are the points on the theoretical rotation axis of the hinge, positioned on the outer surface of the glazing, which facilitates cooperation of the sealing cover installed at the stiles of the window frame and the sash frame.
  • the hinge unit with a curved slide is fastened with its mounting plate with a sash frame stile.
  • the curved slide is fixed with a mounting plate with an axis, providing additional rotation of the sash by approx. 180° from the closed position, allowing positioning of the outer glass pane to the inside, for cleaning purposes.
  • the hinges are the only pair of hinges, and the units comprise curved guides joined with the mounting plates with window frame stiles.
  • the hinges are installed in the middle of the stile length of the window frame and the sash frame.
  • the window is a single action pivot window. When open, the top rail and the sections of sash frame stiles above the hinges move to the inside of the room, and the sections of stiles below the hinges and the bottom rail of the sash frame moves to the outside of the room.
  • a dual action window is used, pivot and awning action, rotating around its horizontal axis, with the hinges installed near the top rail of the sash frame.
  • the hinge units providing a pivot action comprise curved guides joined with mounting plates with additional arms, joined with the window frame stiles with hinges near the top rail of the sash frame. At pivot action, the arms remain inside the frame and only the sash rotates, and at awning action, the arms move with the sash.
  • the hinges providing a pivot action allow movement of top rail of the sash frame inside the room, whereas the stiles and the bottom rail move outside the room.
  • one unit comprises a curved guide and the other unit comprises a curved slide in the guide.
  • the centres of curvature of the sliding surface of the guide and the slide are the points on the theoretical rotation axis of the hinge, positioned on the outer surface of the glazing.
  • a dormer with a barrel roof with an obtuse angle between the dormer front side and the roof ridge, allows classification of products, where on dormer type may be installed on roofs with various inclinations.
  • a window, preferably for mounting in the front side of the dormer, with arched top rail is fitted to the dormer shape, and as a roof window provides better integrity, than existing dormer windows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Bay Windows, Entrances, And Structural Adjustments Related Thereto (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Une lucarne avec le toit arqué, en particulier destinée à être montée sur un toit incliné, contenant :
    - une face avant,
    - une fenêtre de toit montée à l'avant,
    - deux parois latérales (1) chacune avec un bord inférieur,
    - et un toit (2) de la lucarne, arqué à l'avant,
    - où les bords inférieurs des parois latérales (1) et le bord arrière du toit de la lucarne sont adaptés à être connectés au toit du bâtiment,
    - et entre la surface avant de la lucarne et le toit arqué de la lucarne il y a un angle obtus a,
    - caractérisée en ce que la fenêtre possède un ouvrant pivotant avec deux charnières (6) chaque charnière possède deux ensembles tandis que l'ouvrant pivotant possède une traverse supérieure (41) avec une surface arquée dont la courbure correspond à la courbure du toit arqué (2) de la lucarne, tandis que l'axe de rotation de l'ouvrant se trouve au-dessus de la moitié de la hauteur de la fenêtre entre la ligne centrale de l'ouvrant et sa traverse supérieure (41).
  2. La lucarne selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que l'angle obtus entre la surface avant de la lucarne et le faîtage du toit ne dépasse pas 130 degrés, en particulier il est de 100 à 120 degrés.
  3. La lucarne selon les revendications 1 ou 2 caractérisée en ce que les parois latérales (1) et le toit de la lucarne (2) sont des éléménts préfabriqués séparés destinés à être montés sur le chantier, tous avec une isolation thermique et anti-humidité, avec les surfaces internes finies et de préférence également avec les surfaces externes, et en plus la lucarne est équipée d'une bride d'étanchéité (3) sa connexion avec la couverture du toit du bâtiment.
  4. La lucarne selon les revendications 1 ou 2 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que le dormant (4) de la fenêtre adhère directement aux parois latérales (1) de la lucarne, est de préférence encastré par ses montants latéraux et sa traverse supérieure dans des cavités (18, 28) situées dans les angles avant et intérieur des parois et du toit de la lucarne.
  5. La lucarne selon les revendications 1 ou 2 ou 3 ou 4 caractérisée en ce qu'elle possède le revêtement d'étanchéité (3) sur la surface avant des parois latérales et du toit de la lucarne qui coopère avec le revêtement de la fenêtre de la lucarne.
  6. La lucarne selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que dans chacune des deux charnières (6) de la fenêtre l'un des ensembles est monté au montant latéral (42) du dormant et il a un guide arqué (61) tandis que l'autre ensemble, monté au montant latéral (52) de l'ouvrant possède un coulisseau arqué (63) situé dans ce guide, et les centres de la courbure des surfaces de glissement du guide et du coulisseau constituent des points sur l'axe de rotation théorique de la charnière situé à l'extérieur de la surface vitrée de la fenêtre.
  7. La lucarne selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la fenêtre possède deux fonctions d'ouverture, également celle d'ouverture vers l'extérieur, par une rotation autour d'un axe horizontal dans les charnières situées près du cadre supérieur de la fenêtre, et de préférence dans chaque charnière l'un des ensembles possède un guide arqué et l'autre ensemble possède un coulisseau arqué, qui est situé dans le guide, et les centres de la courbure des surfaces de glissement du guide et du coulisseau constituent des points sur l'axe de rotation théorique de la charnière situé à l'extérieur de la surface vitrée de la fenêtre.
EP12000043.5A 2011-01-12 2012-01-04 Lucarne Active EP2484842B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL12000043T PL2484842T3 (pl) 2011-01-12 2012-01-04 Lukarna z łukowym dachem, zwłaszcza prefabrykowana

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL393621A PL222228B1 (pl) 2011-01-12 2011-01-12 Lukarna z łukowym dachem, zwłaszcza prefabrykowana, oraz okno typu dachowego, zwłaszcza do lukarny

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2484842A2 EP2484842A2 (fr) 2012-08-08
EP2484842A3 EP2484842A3 (fr) 2016-10-05
EP2484842B1 true EP2484842B1 (fr) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=46575783

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12000043.5A Active EP2484842B1 (fr) 2011-01-12 2012-01-04 Lucarne

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2484842B1 (fr)
PL (2) PL222228B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6328024B2 (ja) * 2014-10-10 2018-05-23 Ykk Ap株式会社 回転窓
CN112464323B (zh) * 2019-09-06 2023-01-06 久瓴(江苏)数字智能科技有限公司 老虎窗生成方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1103461A (en) * 1914-02-05 1914-07-14 Christian Yauch Dormer.
GB535541A (en) * 1939-04-12 1941-04-11 Eric Sigfrid Persson Improvements in or relating to windows and the like
DE3801373A1 (de) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-27 Meisinger Kg M Dachgaube
AU695569B2 (en) * 1995-08-18 1998-08-13 Binet Gables Pty Ltd Porch, balcony and dormer construction
NL1007377C2 (nl) * 1997-10-28 1999-04-29 Ubbink Nederland Bv Dakkapel.
WO2005019574A1 (fr) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Vkr Holding A/S Fenetre basculante perfectionnee equipee d'au moins un dispositif d'ouverture auxiliaire et d'un element de retenue

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3905953A1 (de) 1989-02-25 1990-08-30 Guenther Bauer Dachgaube
FR2679006B3 (fr) * 1991-07-12 1993-09-03 Francois Baudisson Profiles metalliques cintrables pour fenetres.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1103461A (en) * 1914-02-05 1914-07-14 Christian Yauch Dormer.
GB535541A (en) * 1939-04-12 1941-04-11 Eric Sigfrid Persson Improvements in or relating to windows and the like
DE3801373A1 (de) * 1988-01-19 1989-07-27 Meisinger Kg M Dachgaube
AU695569B2 (en) * 1995-08-18 1998-08-13 Binet Gables Pty Ltd Porch, balcony and dormer construction
NL1007377C2 (nl) * 1997-10-28 1999-04-29 Ubbink Nederland Bv Dakkapel.
WO2005019574A1 (fr) * 2003-08-20 2005-03-03 Vkr Holding A/S Fenetre basculante perfectionnee equipee d'au moins un dispositif d'ouverture auxiliaire et d'un element de retenue

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2484842A3 (fr) 2016-10-05
PL2484842T3 (pl) 2019-12-31
PL393621A1 (pl) 2012-07-16
EP2484842A2 (fr) 2012-08-08
PL222228B1 (pl) 2016-07-29

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