EP2484539A1 - Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface, procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois et imprimante numérique destinée à exécuter un tel procédé - Google Patents

Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface, procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois et imprimante numérique destinée à exécuter un tel procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2484539A1
EP2484539A1 EP11000942A EP11000942A EP2484539A1 EP 2484539 A1 EP2484539 A1 EP 2484539A1 EP 11000942 A EP11000942 A EP 11000942A EP 11000942 A EP11000942 A EP 11000942A EP 2484539 A1 EP2484539 A1 EP 2484539A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paper
protective layer
printing
wood
decor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11000942A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2484539B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Dr. Kalwa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Flooring Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Falquon GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Falquon GmbH filed Critical Falquon GmbH
Priority to PL11000942T priority Critical patent/PL2484539T3/pl
Priority to ES11000942.0T priority patent/ES2608405T3/es
Priority to EP11000942.0A priority patent/EP2484539B1/fr
Publication of EP2484539A1 publication Critical patent/EP2484539A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2484539B1 publication Critical patent/EP2484539B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a paper for coating a surface, in particular a wood-based panel, with a top having a digitally applied decor produced from at least one binder containing ink, wherein the decor is coated with a protective layer, a method for applying a decoration on a top of a wood-based panel by means of a decorative paper, which is connected to the wood-based panel, and on which a decor is printed in the digital printing process, and a digital printer for printing a wood-based panel or a decorative paper for a wood-based panel.
  • a support plate for example made of a wood material such as MDF, HDF or OSB coated with several layers of possibly different materials.
  • a large variety of surfaces can be reproduced by a printed decor and possibly by an embossed, with the decor corresponding structure.
  • a common floor covering for example prepared by a wood-based panel provided and pretreated if necessary, an impregnated and printed with a wooden floor pattern printed paper is applied, applied at least one additional wear layer and the applied layers are pressed in a press under pressure and temperature influence with the wood-based panel.
  • the plate is then divided into individual panels, which in turn are provided with connecting elements.
  • the floor covering can then be assembled from the individual panels.
  • an expedient wear layer can consist, for example, of a melamine resin to which abrasion-resistant particles (eg corundum) are mixed in order to make the surface of the finished panel more resistant to the loads occurring during walking.
  • the decor is printed by gravure printing, for example by means of one or more pressure rollers on the decorative paper.
  • gravure printing for example by means of one or more pressure rollers on the decorative paper.
  • digital printing process is used.
  • the use of a digitally printed paper often requires an extreme variation of the process parameters compared to the use of a paper printed in the conventional gravure printing process.
  • the load on the decor paper used can be reduced by using adhesives that can be processed at significantly lower temperatures than the adhesives used as standard, so that the temperature load is reduced.
  • To reduce the pressure applied to the decorative paper e.g. instead of working with continuous presses with floor presses.
  • the printed paper can be provided with a protective lacquer as a protective layer in a separate step before further processing.
  • a protective lacquer as a protective layer in a separate step before further processing.
  • a too dense protective layer can prevent impregnation of the paper, while a protective layer / lacquer layer consisting of an unfavorably selected material can lead to adhesion problems when applying further layers, for example a lacquer layer, necessitating the additional application of a primer can.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to reduce the expense of processing a printed in the digital printing process decorative paper and reduce the costs incurred. Ideally, however, the paper printed using the digital printing method should be able to be processed in exactly the same way as a decorative paper printed by gravure printing.
  • a generic paper for coating a surface is characterized in that the protective layer consists essentially of the binder of at least one printing ink. "Substantially” is intended to mean that the properties of the protective layer are largely determined by the binder (s) contained in the printing ink. Of course, it is also conceivable that the protective layer consists entirely of one or all binders of a printing ink, that is, contains no other components except the binder (s), or that the binders multiple printing inks are combined, or that the main component of the protective layer is the binder of the or a printing ink.
  • the protective layer can be applied either directly from the digital printer through the existing printheads or directly to the printing process then by an additional device which is integrated in the digital printer or on the Digital printer is attached.
  • the protective layer can be applied directly after the printing of the decor.
  • the protective layer has the effect that the subsequent production steps, which are sometimes associated with high temperatures, high pressures or friction, no longer have any influence on the adhesion of the color pigments to the paper.
  • the printed decor paper can be used in the further process just as a conventional, printed in the gravure decorative paper.
  • the application of the protective layer takes place in the shortest possible time interval for printing on the paper, preferably immediately after the printing process.
  • a separate Device are used, which is attached to or in the digital printer.
  • Print head of the digital printer is used to apply the protective layer.
  • This structure is particularly cost-effective and reduces the footprint of the entire system.
  • the protective layer can consist of a binder or substantially of a binder of one of the printing inks
  • the use of a printhead of the digital printer for applying the protective layer is simplified.
  • Both water-based and UV-reactive inks can be used as printing ink for printing the decoration on the paper.
  • the proposed technology is thus not limited to a particular color, as well as the other process parameters remain unchanged in the further processing of decorative paper compared to a decorative paper printed by gravure printing.
  • the application amount of the protective layer is preferably between 3 and 20 g / m 2 and can be adapted to the paper quality and the intended use of the finished product.
  • the protective layer can be dried to allow a quick and easy processing of the printed and coated with the protective layer paper.
  • the drying can be done for example by means of UV or infrared light.
  • a corresponding drying section is already provided in the existing production facilities, so that the drying of the protective layer does not require a costly conversion of the production plant or other fundamental changes in the production process.
  • one or more further layers are applied to the printed decorative paper coated with the protective layer. This is independent of the drying process and can thus be done before or after the drying of the protective layer.
  • transparent Layers that are particularly resistant to abrasion, such as a mixed with corundum or other hard particles layer of synthetic resin, an overlay paper or similar layers conceivable.
  • the protective layer is applied by a digital printer or by a method similar to digital printing, it is also possible to match the protective layer to the decor with regard to the pattern, the color or the circumference of the printed surface.
  • FIG. 1 shows schematically the structure of a paper according to the invention 1, which is connected to a wood-based panel 5 (not shown to scale).
  • the bottom layer in the figure is formed by the paper layer 2, on which a decor 3 is printed.
  • the protective layer 4 is transparent and covers the decor 3.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of a method according to the invention.
  • a paper which is suitable for printing a decoration in the digital printing process, preferably a paper which is compacted or sealed on the surface.
  • the paper is printed with an inkjet printer using digital printing.
  • an inkjet printer using digital printing.
  • a protective layer is applied to the printed paper.
  • the protective layer is preferably applied by the print heads of the digital printer used for printing on the paper and preferably consists essentially of a binder of one of the printing inks.
  • the paper is connected to a provided wood-based panel by being pressed in a press under pressure and temperature influence with the wood-based panel.
  • a drying of the protective layer can be carried out.
  • FIG. 3 shows a digital printer 6, in which the paper layer 2 is transported by means of transport 9 in the figure from left to right.
  • the print head 7 of the digital printer 6 prints the decor 3, and the additional device 8 arranged in the digital printer 6 then applies the protective layer 4 to the decor 3.
  • additional device 8 is indicated. This can, as well as the print head 7 of the digital printer 6, are used for applying the protective layer 4.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
EP11000942.0A 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface et procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois Active EP2484539B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL11000942T PL2484539T3 (pl) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papier do pokrywania powierzchni i sposób nanoszenia motywu dekoracyjnego na płytę z tworzyw drzewnych oraz drukarka cyfrowa do przeprowadzania takiego sposób
ES11000942.0T ES2608405T3 (es) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papel para revestir una superficie y procedimiento para aplicar un motivo decorativo sobre una placa de compuesto de madera
EP11000942.0A EP2484539B1 (fr) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface et procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11000942.0A EP2484539B1 (fr) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface et procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2484539A1 true EP2484539A1 (fr) 2012-08-08
EP2484539B1 EP2484539B1 (fr) 2016-09-28

Family

ID=44501596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11000942.0A Active EP2484539B1 (fr) 2011-02-07 2011-02-07 Papier pour le revêtement d'une surface et procédé d'application d'un décor sur une plaque en matière dérivée du bois

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2484539B1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2608405T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2484539T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2815889A1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Ed. Heckewerth Nachf. GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de décoration sur laquelle sont imprimés des images ou des modèles graphiques
ES2654104R1 (es) * 2016-08-09 2018-03-19 Servifibra S.L. Máquina para el ajuste y pegado de papel sobre madera
US9931667B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-04-03 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Method for printing a wood material board and wood material board with printed decorative layer

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050203210A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-09-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Clear ink composition, ink set, and ink jet recording method using the same
US20060100307A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-11 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet composition containing microgel particles
WO2009018260A1 (fr) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Revêtement de sol avec conception d'interverrouillage

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050203210A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2005-09-15 Seiko Epson Corporation Clear ink composition, ink set, and ink jet recording method using the same
US20060100307A1 (en) * 2004-11-09 2006-05-11 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet composition containing microgel particles
WO2009018260A1 (fr) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Mannington Mills, Inc. Revêtement de sol avec conception d'interverrouillage

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9931667B2 (en) 2013-03-08 2018-04-03 Flooring Technologies Ltd. Method for printing a wood material board and wood material board with printed decorative layer
EP2815889A1 (fr) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 Ed. Heckewerth Nachf. GmbH & Co. KG Procédé de fabrication d'une plaque de décoration sur laquelle sont imprimés des images ou des modèles graphiques
ES2654104R1 (es) * 2016-08-09 2018-03-19 Servifibra S.L. Máquina para el ajuste y pegado de papel sobre madera

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2484539T3 (pl) 2017-06-30
ES2608405T3 (es) 2017-04-10
EP2484539B1 (fr) 2016-09-28

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