EP2483976A1 - Overvoltage protection element - Google Patents
Overvoltage protection elementInfo
- Publication number
- EP2483976A1 EP2483976A1 EP10763173A EP10763173A EP2483976A1 EP 2483976 A1 EP2483976 A1 EP 2483976A1 EP 10763173 A EP10763173 A EP 10763173A EP 10763173 A EP10763173 A EP 10763173A EP 2483976 A1 EP2483976 A1 EP 2483976A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- switch
- overvoltage protection
- protection element
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T1/00—Details of spark gaps
- H01T1/15—Details of spark gaps for protection against excessive pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
- H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
- H01C7/126—Means for protecting against excessive pressure or for disconnecting in case of failure
Definitions
- the invention relates to an overvoltage protection element with a housing and at least two in the housing
- Overvoltages are all voltages that are above an upper tolerance limit of the rated voltage. These include above all transient overvoltages, which can occur due to atmospheric discharges, but also by switching operations or short circuits in power supply networks and galvanic, inductive or capacitive in electrical
- Circuits can be coupled.
- overvoltage protection elements have been developed, as known from the prior art for several decades.
- Surge arresters can be distinguished, inter alia, according to the level of the Abieittries or the protection level. While varistors are generally used as a medium protection level, gas-filled surge arresters and spark gaps usually serve as coarse protection. In addition, the individual surge arresters can be used in
- voltage-limiting elements for example varistors
- voltage-switching elements for example gas-filled surge arresters and spark gaps
- aging can lead to unwanted increased leakage currents and subsequent failure of the system over time
- Overvoltage protection element heats the structure of the
- Arcing is, for example, an impermissible loss of the IP degree of protection, as well as damage to adjacent assemblies, up to the destruction of the entire industrial plant.
- Surge arrester is encapsulated in a metallic housing such that a fault within the enclosure does not allow inadmissible emissions into the environment. Furthermore, in such embodiments in the overload of Studentsnapssabieiters arcs can form such that they pass through the metallic conductive housing
- overvoltage protection elements thus assume that in the event of a failure of the encapsulated surge arrester, an arc occurs in the interior of the metallic housing which either extinguishes itself or is extinguished by the response of an upstream overcurrent protection.
- Overvoltage protection element having a housing and at least two leading into the housing electrical conductors for electrically connecting the overvoltage protection element, wherein in the housing a surge arrester for limiting an overvoltage of the electrical conductors and a
- an overvoltage protection element is thus provided which, even if there is a defect
- upstream overcurrent protection such as a
- the invention thus goes a completely new way, which avoids the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.
- the arc created in the housing an increased pressure, so that shorted by the increased pressure of the pressure-sensitive switch, which switches at an increase in pressure, the electrical conductor, so that the preferably upstream overcurrent protection, such as the fuse, triggers and a to the Switches off adjacent fault current.
- the response of an overcurrent protection is clearly defined, so that the risk, which, as known from the prior art, a comparatively high-impedance arc leads to a delayed response of the overcurrent protection, is excluded.
- the arc thus burns only very briefly in the housing, and can not destroy it in such a way that emissions such as metal vapor occur. Also advantageous is that due to the short burning time of Arc, which is reduced by the arc pressure increase in the housing so that already low
- Surge protection element a particularly safe and secure
- Switch acts such that the pressure-sensitive switch short circuits the electrical conductors, so that a preferably upstream overcurrent protection, for example a
- Vibrations of an industrial plant are produced, leading to any response of the pressure-sensitive switch.
- the pressure-sensitive switch responds so quickly, so switches that no relevant
- the surge arrester may be configured as any surge arrester known from the prior art, for example as a varistor, as a suppressor diode and / or as a gas-filled surge arrester or a spark gap and a combination of the aforementioned components.
- the housing of the overvoltage protection element is preferably designed pressure-resistant, that is preferably designed such that an increase in the pressure in the housing does not increase the volume contained by the housing.
- the housing is made of a non-conductive material, such as a plastic, or a metal, so preferably conductive executed.
- the surge arrester and / or the pressure-sensitive switch are electrically conductively connected to the conductors.
- the pressure-sensitive switch is configured such that the switch short-circuits the electrical conductors when a predetermined pressure in the housing is exceeded. It can, for example, the
- Output pressure of the housing are. Under output pressure is the pressure in the housing to understand that prevails when applying no voltage or no current to the electrical conductors in the housing. Furthermore, it is preferred that the pressure-sensitive switch is variably adjustable such that the "response" of the switch corresponding to a
- adjustable pressure can be determined.
- a switching mechanism is provided for blocking the switching of the switch and the switching mechanism by the pressure increase and / or by a thermal
- a spring for applying the switch is provided with spring force such that the spring
- the switching operation of the switch is accelerated on the one hand, that is, due to the spring force acting on the switch by the spring, and on the other hand is such defines that only at a pressure increase in the housing and / or by a thermal change in the housing, so for example by an increase in temperature, in particular by an arc, the switching mechanism
- Overcurrent protection such as a fuse triggers.
- thermo switch and a spark gap are provided, the thermal switch with the surge arrester thermally
- thermal switch is connected and the thermal switch is designed such that the spark gap is ignited by the thermal switch.
- Thermal switch also increased.
- the thermal switch may be any known in the art
- Thermal switch be executed, for example as a
- Bimetallic thermal switch With such an embodiment of the invention it is achieved that, for example, at a preselectable, maximum temperature of the thermal switch switches so that is switched by a targeted triggered arc or the pressure build-up of the pressure-sensitive switch.
- the spark gap to build up the pressure in the housing for example, have a firing principle according to DE 101 46 728. It is also preferred that the ignition element for the spark gap according to DE 10 2004 009 072 is executed.
- Locking element for example, be designed as a known from the prior art locking lug with a corresponding receptacle for the locking lug.
- the latching element is designed such that the latching element, the switched switch magnetically
- the locking element is as a
- Embodiments is achieved that the defective or heavily damaged overvoltage element can not be put into operation again, since the switch is locked by the locking element after switching once.
- Such a signaling device can
- Display device for displaying the state of the
- Overvoltage protection element comprise. Alternatively or
- a remote message for signaling the state of the overvoltage protection element may be provided, for which then preferably a corresponding change-over contact is designed as a signal generator on the overvoltage protection element.
- An optical display device may, for example, consist of a color change or a coating applied to the housing Paint layer or film may be formed, the color of which changes depending on the temperature of the housing.
- the switch may be any pressure-sensitive switch known in the art
- the switch is designed as a sliding element. Furthermore, it is preferred that the sliding element is guided between the conductors or the sliding element is guided between a conductor and a wall of the housing. This is very particularly preferred
- Sliding element as a conductive, electrically conductive
- the sliding element is designed as a sliding, electrically insulating and / or dynamically sealing slide with shorting bridge.
- the sliding element can exert an additional, dynamic sealing effect for the housing in the event of explosion of Studentsnapssabieiters.
- a housing made of a conductive material it is very particularly preferred to provide insulation between the housing
- the insulation is preferably made of a non-conductive and / or non-combustible material.
- a first gas volume is provided in the housing, wherein the first gas volume surrounds the surge arrester and an increase in the pressure of the first gas volume switches the switch.
- the housing has a device for the escape of the second gas volume from the housing and the Turning the switch increases the pressure of the second gas volume such that the second gas volume through the
- the first and / or the second gas volume are preferably non-compressible and / or non-flammable or nonflammable gases
- Escape of the second gas volume is preferably as
- a thermal separation device is provided for shorting the electrical conductor.
- the housing is made of metal and an electrical conductor is electrically connected to the housing.
- Embodiment allows a particularly simple and inexpensive design of the housing.
- FIG. 1 shows a surge protection element according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view
- FIG. 2 shows a surge protection element according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view
- 3 shows a surge protection element according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view
- FIG. 4 shows a surge protection element according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view
- FIG. 5 shows a surge protection element according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention in a schematic view.
- the overvoltage protection element has a pressure-resistant housing 1 and two in the housing first
- Embodiment in Fig. 1 made of a conductive metal, a surge arrester 3 for limiting an overvoltage of the electrical conductors 2 and a pressure-sensitive switch 4 for shorting the electrical conductors 2 are arranged.
- the pressure-sensitive switch 4 is electrically connected to one of the two electrical conductors 2, wherein a switching contact 5 is provided, which with the electric conductive housing 1, and thus also with the second electrical conductor 2, is electrically connected.
- the surge arrester 3 is designed as a varistor.
- Switch 4 thus short-circuiting the electrical conductor 2.
- an upstream overcurrent protection not shown, for example, a fuse, react and turn off the current flowing in the conductors 2 fault current or connected to the conductors 2 circuit, not shown.
- a first gas volume 6 is provided in the housing 1, which surrounds the surge arrester 3 and the increase in the pressure of the first gas volume 6
- Switch 4 switches. Furthermore, a second gas volume 7 is provided in the housing 1, wherein when switching the
- the second gas volume 7 escapes through a device for escape 8 of the second gas volume 7 from the housing 1.
- the first gas volume 6 and the second gas volume 7 are non-compressible, non-flammable or
- Escape 8 of the second gas volume 7 is, as shown in FIG. 1, designed as a bore for pressure equalization.
- a mechanically movable seal 9 is arranged, which is provided between the first gas volume 6 and the second gas volume 7.
- the overvoltage protection element has a
- Device for signaling 10 of the switched switch 4 which can represent, for example, on the outside of the housing 1, the switching of the switch 4 in color and / or a telecommunications device, such as a control center, can notify.
- Signaling 10 of the switched switch 4 designed as a movable, driven by the switching contact of the switch 4 pin.
- Blocking the switching of the switch 4 is provided, wherein the switching mechanism 11 is unlocked by a pressure increase in the housing 1 and / or by a thermal change in the housing 1, for example in the increase of
- a spring 12 is provided for applying the switch 4 with spring force such that the spring 4, the switch 4 after unlocking the switching mechanism 11th
- a locking element 13 is provided for locking the switched switch 4.
- Detent element 13 may, for example, as a known from the prior art latching, as shown in the figures, as a magnetic detent by means of solid magnets or as
- thermal switch 14 which is designed as a bimetallic switch, is thermally coupled to the surge arrester 3, so that when heated, ie a temperature increase of the
- the pressure-sensitive switch 4 can, as shown in FIG. 4
- the sliding element 17 is designed as a shorting bridge 18, which is guided or slides between a conductor 2 and a wall of the housing 1.
- the housing 1 is made of a conductive material, it is preferable, as is also apparent from FIG Isolation 20 between the sliding element 17 and the housing 1 provide.
- the insulation is preferably made of a non ⁇ conductive and / or non-combustible material.
- Gas volume 6 slides the sliding element 17, guided by a conductor 2 and the wall of the housing 1, in the direction of a switching contact 19, so that a short circuit between the first conductor 2 and the switching contact 19, which in turn is electrically connected to the second conductor 2 , arises.
- FIG. 5 shows a further preferred embodiment of the invention with a sliding, electrically insulating, dynamically sealing sliding element 17 with shorting bridge 18.
- the housing 1 is designed to be electrically conductive and is electrically conductively connected to one of the two conductors 2, is the housing 1 according to FIG. 5 made of a non-conductive material, such as a
- Overvoltage protection element an irreversible pressure-sensitive switch 4 for shorting the electrical conductors. 2
- the housing 1 is arranged, causes a resulting in the housing 1 arc or the pressure increase caused thereby in the housing 1, a switching of the pressure-sensitive switch 4, so that the electrical conductors 2 are short-circuited and an upstream overcurrent protection, such as a Fuses, triggers and shuts off the fault current in the conductors 2.
- an upstream overcurrent protection such as a Fuses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009048045A DE102009048045B4 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2009-10-02 | Snubber |
PCT/EP2010/064624 WO2011039342A1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2010-10-01 | Overvoltage protection element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2483976A1 true EP2483976A1 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
EP2483976B1 EP2483976B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=43125603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10763173.1A Active EP2483976B1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2010-10-01 | Overvoltage protection element |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120268850A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2483976B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102576980B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009048045B4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2497250C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011039342A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103620704B (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2016-08-17 | Abb技术有限公司 | Voltage surge protection device and high-tension circuit-breaker |
SI24213A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-04-30 | Razvojni Center Enem Novi Materiali D.O.O. | Overvoltage protection module |
DE102013201899A1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2014-08-07 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for producing a leadframe |
PL406612A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-22 | ABB Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością | Electric device for surge protection |
JP5829779B1 (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Surge absorbing element |
DE102014215279A1 (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2016-02-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fuse for a device to be protected |
WO2016034426A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Arrangement for secure system isolation of surge arresters, particularly varistors, in the presence of temporary overvoltages |
DE102015225377A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Load-carrying fuse with internal switching element |
CZ29574U1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-06-21 | Saltek S.R.O. | Overvoltage protection with signaling exceeding of operating temperature |
US10319545B2 (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2019-06-11 | Iskra Za{hacek over (s)}{hacek over (c)}ite d.o.o. | Surge protective device modules and DIN rail device systems including same |
DE102017129657A1 (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-10 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Arrangement for the non-reversible detection and display of electrical overcurrents or current limits by means of a pre-assembled conductor |
CN107611926B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2020-11-06 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Overload protection device and method, storage medium, compressor and electric appliance |
US11862967B2 (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2024-01-02 | Raycap, S.A. | Surge protective device assembly modules |
US11990745B2 (en) | 2022-01-12 | 2024-05-21 | Raycap IP Development Ltd | Methods and systems for remote monitoring of surge protective devices |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3816798A (en) * | 1970-09-16 | 1974-06-11 | Gen Electric | Triggerable vacuum arc device suitable for alternating current operations |
EP0046545A1 (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1982-03-03 | BROWN, BOVERI & CIE Aktiengesellschaft | Electrical installation device |
DE4331215B4 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 2005-02-10 | Epcos Ag | Assembly for dissipation of electrical surges |
DE9321370U1 (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1997-09-18 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Module for the discharge of electrical surges |
DE9305796U1 (en) * | 1993-04-17 | 1993-06-17 | Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co KG, 8500 Nürnberg | Surge protection arrangement with a varistor housed in a housing |
US5596308A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1997-01-21 | General Electric Company | Overvoltage surge arrester with quick-acting pressure relief means |
US6430019B1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2002-08-06 | Ferraz S.A. | Circuit protection device |
DE19845889B4 (en) * | 1998-10-06 | 2007-03-01 | Dehn + Söhne GmbH + Co KG | The spark gap arrangement |
CN1381931A (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-11-27 | 凤凰接触股份有限及两合公司 | Over-voltage protection element and over-voltage protection device |
DE10146728B4 (en) * | 2001-09-02 | 2007-01-04 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device |
DE102004009072A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2005-09-08 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection element and ignition element for an overvoltage protection element |
DE102004046394B4 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Plug-in surge protection arrangement |
DE202004020260U1 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2005-02-24 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection device |
US7433169B2 (en) * | 2005-12-15 | 2008-10-07 | Raycap Corporation | Overvoltage protection devices including wafer of varistor material |
EP1850437A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-10-31 | ABB Technology Ltd | An electric protection device |
DE102008038963A1 (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-18 | Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Damage limiting switching device for surge arresters such as varistors, spark gaps or the like means |
DE102010007428A1 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-11 | Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG, 32825 | Snubber |
US9147510B2 (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2015-09-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Overvoltage protection element |
-
2009
- 2009-10-02 DE DE102009048045A patent/DE102009048045B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-10-01 WO PCT/EP2010/064624 patent/WO2011039342A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-01 RU RU2012113357/07A patent/RU2497250C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-01 US US13/499,875 patent/US20120268850A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-01 EP EP10763173.1A patent/EP2483976B1/en active Active
- 2010-10-01 CN CN2010800450802A patent/CN102576980B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011039342A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2497250C1 (en) | 2013-10-27 |
EP2483976B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CN102576980A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
WO2011039342A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US20120268850A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
DE102009048045B4 (en) | 2011-06-01 |
DE102009048045A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
CN102576980B (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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