EP2467527B1 - Déshumidificateur d'air utilisable dans un sèche-linge - Google Patents

Déshumidificateur d'air utilisable dans un sèche-linge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2467527B1
EP2467527B1 EP10742462.4A EP10742462A EP2467527B1 EP 2467527 B1 EP2467527 B1 EP 2467527B1 EP 10742462 A EP10742462 A EP 10742462A EP 2467527 B1 EP2467527 B1 EP 2467527B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clothes dryer
wall
drying device
molded part
dryer according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10742462.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2467527A2 (fr
Inventor
Fabian Sieben
Theodor Völkel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to PL10742462T priority Critical patent/PL2467527T3/pl
Publication of EP2467527A2 publication Critical patent/EP2467527A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2467527B1 publication Critical patent/EP2467527B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drying apparatus comprising a shaped body having a cavity formed by an inner wall or a plurality of inner walls and an outer wall or a plurality of outer walls.
  • the invention also relates to the use of such a drying device.
  • dryers are used to dry laundry by hot air.
  • the dryers are typically categorized into an exhaust dryer, a condensation dryer, and a heat pump dryer based on the drying process.
  • the exhaust air dryer humid air generated after drying laundry is led to the outside.
  • the condensation dryer moist air generated after drying clothes is heat-exchanged with outside air, and the wet air is condensed to be converted into dry air. Then the dry air is heated and returned to the laundry.
  • a heat pump dryer works on the principle of the heat pump. The hot part of the heat pump heats up the supply air and the cold part condenses the humidity of the exhaust air.
  • US-A1-2004 / 0038842 discloses a device for use in a tumble dryer comprising a shaped body having a cavity formed by a plurality of inner walls and a plurality of outer walls, wherein between the inner walls and the outer walls is a superabsorbent material and at least one wall for water and / or Water vapor is permeable.
  • a drying apparatus for use in a tumble dryer comprising a shaped body having a cavity formed by an inner wall or a plurality of inner walls, and an outer wall or walls, extending between the inner wall (s) and the outer wall / walls is a superabsorbent material and at least one wall is permeable to water and / or water vapor.
  • the superabsorbent material be selected from the group of crosslinked polyacrylic acids, copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamide, graft polymers of starch, crosslinked starches, cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof. These materials are known, water (vapor) absorbent materials with high absorption capacity.
  • the drying device is substantially bow-shaped.
  • a substantially spherical shape of the drying device causes the drying device is moved evenly in the dryer drum during operation, less likely to get caught with the laundry and / or the noise emission caused by the drying device, as low as possible.
  • the water vapor entering the molding is condensed in the cavity according to the invention.
  • the shaped body has an opening which is designed such that it makes it difficult for the escape of water vapor from the molding, can easily exceed the saturation concentration within the cavity and a heterogeneous condensation of the water vapor can be effected.
  • a material with a thermal conductivity ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K) (determined according to DIN 52 612) is located in the interior of the cavity.
  • the (s) located in the cavity side (s) of the inner wall / walls of a material having a thermal conductivity ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K) (determined according to DIN 52 612) is formed.
  • the inside wall (s) located in the cavity is / are at least partially covered by a material having a thermal conductivity ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K) (determined according to DIN 52 612) ) coated.
  • the cavity of the molded body is completely filled with a material having a thermal conductivity ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K) (determined according to DIN 52 612).
  • the water vapor entering the cavity condenses on the material with the low thermal conductivity and is thus removed from the system "liquid water in the wet laundry” ⁇ "water vapor in the drying drum”.
  • the outer wall (s) of the shaped body comprise a unidirectional membrane, the water vapor in the shaped body enter, but do not let out.
  • the inner wall (s) of the molded article are formed of a polymeric material which expands during operation of the laundry drier.
  • a polymeric material in the form of a balloon which expands during operation of the tumble dryer.
  • the polymeric material When operating the clothes dryer, the polymeric material expands and the perimeter of the cavity or balloon increases. The increase in volume creates a negative pressure in the interior of the cavity or balloon and moist, warm air from the drying drum is attracted. Water vapor from the moist, warm air then condenses on the inner surface of the cavity or balloon.
  • the inner wall (s) of the molding have water-permeable openings.
  • the water condensed in the cavity reaches the superabsorbent material and is irreversibly absorbed by it.
  • the invention also relates to the use of a drying apparatus comprising a shaped body having a cavity formed by an inner wall or a plurality of inner walls and an outer wall or walls, between the inner wall (s) and the outer space (s) Wall / walls is a superabsorbent material and at least one wall for water and / or water vapor is permeable, in a tumble dryer to reduce the drying time.
  • the drying device comprises a shaped body having in its interior a cavity formed by one or more inner walls.
  • the shaped body is preferably substantially spherical and thus has only an inner wall.
  • the shaped body may alternatively also have a different shape and, for example, be egg-shaped, cube-shaped, square, cuboidal, disk-shaped or cylindrical.
  • the hollow body With the exception of an egg-shaped cavity, the hollow body then has a plurality of walls, namely two opposite base walls and a side wall. It may be preferred that the shaped body has no flat wall. It may be preferred that the wall of an egg-shaped or a spherical shaped body has a region with a small curvature, so that the drying device has a standing surface having. It may be preferred in cube-shaped, square or cuboid shaped bodies that the corners of the hollow body are rounded.
  • the inner wall (s) can either be dimensionally stable or expand during operation of the tumble dryer.
  • the inner wall (s) are dimensionally stable, they are preferably made of a thermoplastic polymer such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high or low density polyethylene (HDPE or LDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene , Polyamide or mixtures thereof.
  • a thermoplastic polymer such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), high or low density polyethylene (HDPE or LDPE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene , Polyamide or mixtures thereof.
  • thermoplastic polymers have a low thermal conductivity of ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K).
  • the thermal conductivity is a measure of the heat conduction in a homogeneous body and has the dimension W / (cm ⁇ K).
  • the thermal conductivity (determined according to DIN 52 612) of polyvinyl chloride is 0.15 W / (cm.K), of high-density polyethylene 0.41 W / (cm.K), of high-density polyethylene 0.3 W / ( cm.K), of polyamide 0.23 W / (cm.K), of polypropylene (homopolymer) 0.22 W / (cm.K) and of polyethylene terephthalate 0.24 W / (cm.K).
  • the inner wall (s) of stable shape is / are made of a material with a thermal conductivity greater than 2 W / (cm ⁇ K), it may be preferred that the inside of the cavity is the inner (s) dimensionally stable (n ) Wall / walls is at least partially coated with a material having a thermal conductivity of ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K).
  • the outer wall (s) can also be made of one of the thermoplastic polymers mentioned and thus also dimensionally stable.
  • the outer wall (s) may comprise a unidirectional membrane.
  • a unidirectional membrane is particularly suitable the membrane Sympatex ⁇ , which is permeable to water vapor, but not to liquid water.
  • the production of the inner dimensionally stable walls and / or the outer dimensionally stable wall / walls of the molding takes place for example by injection molding. It is also possible to incorporate biocidal metals and / or metal ions into the thermoplastic polymer material.
  • the inner wall of the shaped body is formed in one piece. If the outer wall is also made of a thermoplastic polymer, then it is preferred that the outer wall is formed in two pieces, for example of two half-shells which are releasably latched together or not releasably latched. If the outer wall comprises a unidirectional membrane, the outer wall can consist of two or more individual parts which are glued or sewn together to form an outer wall.
  • the inner wall of a substantially spherical shaped body may be formed of a polymeric material which expands during operation of the tumble dryer.
  • the outer wall is formed from this polymeric material.
  • the inner wall of the shaped body is formed from a dimensionally stable material
  • a balloon made of a polymeric material which expands during operation of the tumble dryer can also be located in the hollow space of the hollow body.
  • the shaped body has an opening through which moist, warm air passes from the drying drum into the cavity of the shaped body.
  • a material for example a material with a thermal conductivity ⁇ 2 W / (cm ⁇ K).
  • Located inside the cavity is a balloon made of a polymeric material which expands during operation of the tumble dryer, it is preferred that the opening of the balloon adjoins the opening in the mold body and the moist, warm air from the drying drum after passing through the Opening the molding passes into the interior of the balloon.
  • the opening of the shaped body can be closed.
  • the closure is preferably a bimetallic strip.
  • the metals are connected in such a manner and attached to the opening of the shaped body that they expand differently during operation of the tumble dryer and the resulting temperature change in such a way that the opening of the shaped body is closed.
  • the bimetallic strip Upon completion of the drying process and / or cooling, the bimetallic strip returns to its original shape.
  • the opening is designed in such a way that water vapor enters the cavity more easily than it exits, thus contributing to condensation of water vapor entering the molding in the cavity.
  • This can be done, for example be achieved that the opening has a funnel-like shape and the diameter of the opening in the region of the outer wall is greater than the diameter of the opening in the region of the inner wall.
  • the shaped body contains more than one opening.
  • the inner wall (s) of the molded article have water-permeable openings which direct the condensed water towards the superabsorbent material, from which it is irreversibly absorbed and thus removed from the drying process.
  • a balloon of a polymeric material which expands during operation of the dryer, it is preferred that the balloon also has water-permeable opening and the condensed water inside the balloon in the cavity and from there through the water-permeable Openings in the inner wall / walls to the superabsorbent material passes.
  • the superabsorbent material is preferably selected from the group comprising crosslinked polyacrylic acids, copolymers of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylamide, graft polymers of starch, crosslinked starches, cellulose derivatives and mixtures thereof.
  • the superabsorbent material is preferably in granular form.
  • the diameter of a granule is greater than the diameter of the opening (s) of the hollow body and also larger than the diameter of the water-permeable openings in the / the inner wall / walls.
  • the outer wall has a closable opening for filling and emptying the further cavity between the inner wall and the outer wall with the superabsorbent material.
  • the closable opening is for example a screw cap, a stopper, a slide or a lockable flap.
  • one or more spacers for example in the form of transverse struts, be located between the inner wall (s) and the outer wall (s), of one of the above-mentioned thermoplastic polymers.
  • the outer diameter of the shaped body is preferably between 5 cm and 20 cm, particularly preferably around 8 cm.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge, comprenant un corps moulé qui présente un espace creux formé par une paroi intérieure ou plusieurs parois intérieures et une paroi extérieure ou plusieurs parois extérieures, dans lequel entre la/les paroi(s) intérieure(s) et la/les paroi(s) extérieure(s) se trouve une matière superabsorbante et au moins une paroi est perméable à l'eau et/ou à la vapeur d'eau, caractérisé en ce que le corps moulé présente une ouverture qui est configurée de sorte qu'elle complique la sortie de la vapeur d'eau hors du corps moulé.
  2. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la matière superabsorbante est sélectionnée dans le groupe des acides polyacryliques réticulés, des copolymères d'acide acrylique, des copolymères d'acrylamide, des polymères greffés d'amidon, des amidons réticulés, des dérivés de cellulose et des mélanges de ceux-ci.
  3. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de séchage est pour l'essentiel de forme sphérique.
  4. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que de la vapeur d'eau entrant dans le corps moulé est condensée dans l'espace creux.
  5. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'intérieur de l'espace creux du corps moulé se trouve une matière ayant une conductivité thermique 2 W/(cm · K), déterminée d'après la norme DIN 52 612.
  6. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le(s) côté(s) de la/des paroi(s) intérieure(s) de l'espace creux se trouvant dans l'espace creux est/sont formé(s) à partir d'une matière ayant une conductivité thermique ≤ 2 W/(cm · K), déterminée d'après la norme DIN 52 612.
  7. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le(s) côté(s) de la/des paroi(s) intérieure(s) se trouvant dans l'espace creux est/sont recouvert(s) au moins partiellement d'une matière ayant une conductivité thermique ≤ 5 W/(cm · K), déterminée d'après la norme DIN 52 612.
  8. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'espace creux du corps moulé est entièrement rempli d'une matière ayant une conductivité thermique ≤ 2 W/(cm · K), déterminée d'après la norme DIN 52 612.
  9. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4 et 8, caractérisé en ce que la/les paroi(s) extérieure(s) du corps moulé est/sont formée(s) par une membrane unidirectionnelle qui laisse entrer de la vapeur d'eau dans le corps moulé mais ne la laisse pas ressortir.
  10. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la/les paroi(s) intérieure(s) du corps moulé est/sont constituées d'une matière polymère qui se dilate lorsque le sèche-linge est en service.
  11. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que dans l'espace creux du corps moulé se trouve une matière polymère en forme de ballon qui se dilate lorsque le sèche-linge est en service.
  12. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la/les paroi(s) intérieure(s) du corps moulé présente(nt) des ouvertures perméables à l'eau.
  13. Dispositif de séchage destiné à être utilisé dans un sèche-linge selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture est fermée par une bande bimétallique pendant que le sèche-linge est en service.
  14. Utilisation d'un dispositif de séchage, comprenant un corps moulé, qui présente un espace creux formé par une paroi intérieure ou plusieurs parois intérieures et une paroi extérieure ou plusieurs parois extérieures, dans lequel entre la/les paroi(s) intérieure(s) et la/les paroi(s) extérieure(s) se trouve une matière superabsorbante et au moins une paroi est perméable à l'eau et/ou à la vapeur d'eau, caractérisée en ce que le corps moulé présente une ouverture qui est configurée de telle sorte qu'elle complique la sortie de la vapeur d'eau hors du corps moulé, dans un sèche-linge pour réduire le temps de séchage.
EP10742462.4A 2009-08-17 2010-08-02 Déshumidificateur d'air utilisable dans un sèche-linge Not-in-force EP2467527B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10742462T PL2467527T3 (pl) 2009-08-17 2010-08-02 Odwilżacz powietrza do zastosowania w suszarce

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009028594A DE102009028594A1 (de) 2009-08-17 2009-08-17 Luftentfeuchter zum Einsatz in einem Trockner
PCT/EP2010/061223 WO2011020694A2 (fr) 2009-08-17 2010-08-02 Déshumidificateur d'air utilisable dans un sèche-linge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2467527A2 EP2467527A2 (fr) 2012-06-27
EP2467527B1 true EP2467527B1 (fr) 2014-06-04

Family

ID=43495151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10742462.4A Not-in-force EP2467527B1 (fr) 2009-08-17 2010-08-02 Déshumidificateur d'air utilisable dans un sèche-linge

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20120137535A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2467527B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102009028594A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2479615T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2467527T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011020694A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009002016A1 (de) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-07 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Duftabgabesystem zur Anwendung in einem Trockner
US10179968B2 (en) 2012-10-31 2019-01-15 Talu Specialty Imports Company Limited Wool dryer ball and method of manufacturing same
DE102015107856B4 (de) 2015-05-19 2020-11-12 Mafac Ernst Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg Entfeuchtungsvorrichtung und Entfeuchtungsverfahren
US10450692B2 (en) 2016-08-29 2019-10-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Adaptive heat pump clothes dryer

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5907908A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-06-01 Tetra Technologies, Inc. Dehumidifying pouch
US6767521B1 (en) * 1999-09-09 2004-07-27 W.M. Barr & Company System for hanging a dehumidifying and deodorizing pouch
AU2001247484A1 (en) * 2000-03-20 2001-10-03 The Procter And Gamble Company Fabric bag for use in fabric care processes
US7528102B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2009-05-05 Henkel Kgaa Fragrance release system
US20080104856A1 (en) 2006-11-08 2008-05-08 Armstrong Malcolm C C Quick Time Drying Apparatus and Method for Clothes Dryers
DE102007001996A1 (de) * 2007-01-08 2008-07-10 Henkel Kgaa Behälter für Waschmittelformkörper
DE102007033494A1 (de) * 2007-07-18 2009-01-22 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Adsorptionstrockner
US20090165327A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Jacquelyn Nekovar Method of de-wrinkling garments and device for facilitating same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2467527A2 (fr) 2012-06-27
WO2011020694A2 (fr) 2011-02-24
DE102009028594A1 (de) 2011-02-24
US20120137535A1 (en) 2012-06-07
PL2467527T3 (pl) 2014-11-28
ES2479615T3 (es) 2014-07-24
WO2011020694A3 (fr) 2011-08-11

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