EP2466697B1 - Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble - Google Patents

Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2466697B1
EP2466697B1 EP10195716.5A EP10195716A EP2466697B1 EP 2466697 B1 EP2466697 B1 EP 2466697B1 EP 10195716 A EP10195716 A EP 10195716A EP 2466697 B1 EP2466697 B1 EP 2466697B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
module
contacts
insulation
fixing element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10195716.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2466697A1 (fr
Inventor
Yvan Engels
Wolfgang Schuh
Ernst Klees
Joachim Zellner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Leoni Kabel GmbH
Original Assignee
Leoni Kabel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Leoni Kabel GmbH filed Critical Leoni Kabel GmbH
Priority to EP10195716.5A priority Critical patent/EP2466697B1/fr
Priority to US13/325,252 priority patent/US8650750B2/en
Priority to BRPI1105748-3A priority patent/BRPI1105748A2/pt
Publication of EP2466697A1 publication Critical patent/EP2466697A1/fr
Priority to US13/836,078 priority patent/US9450326B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2466697B1 publication Critical patent/EP2466697B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6581Shield structure
    • H01R13/6585Shielding material individually surrounding or interposed between mutually spaced contacts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/646Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00 specially adapted for high-frequency, e.g. structures providing an impedance match or phase match
    • H01R13/6461Means for preventing cross-talk
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49174Assembling terminal to elongated conductor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49204Contact or terminal manufacturing
    • Y10T29/49208Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
    • Y10T29/49222Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts forming array of contacts or terminals

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a data cable connection module and a method for its assembly on a cable.
  • the known contact module can be connected to its fixing element - only detachable using special tools - and has on the one hand connection contacts for the fixing element contacts and on the other hand a common connection component, for example an RJ45 socket, and an intermediate sleeve element.
  • the individual cable cores are shielded from one another mainly by metal plates which are accommodated in a star-like manner in the sleeve element in an insulator, each of which is intended to shield wire pairs from other wire pairs and are part of the contact module.
  • a solid outer shield is missing and the connection of the inner shielding star to the fixing element - thus the known data cable connection module tends to leak radiation.
  • Cat.7 can be achieved with the known data cable connection module and it cannot be used in narrower cable channels.
  • the non-continuous shielding is only suitable for transmission speeds up to approx. 600 MHz, since radiation leaks occur and sufficient return loss for frequencies of 1 GHz and an increase in the limit value to 10 dB is not possible.
  • the known data cable connection module can only meet Cat.6 A (ISO / IEC 11801), which corresponds to a conventional RJ45 connector.
  • the known data cable connection module can only be separated from the sleeve unit using a special tool in order to be able to attach a new contact module, which also results in limited interchangeability (approx. 10 connections). Automatic assembly is difficult or impossible with the known data cable connection module.
  • the known "data cable connection module” can thus be improved.
  • the data cable connection module according to the invention enables surprisingly simple automatic production of the same and simple handling - for example when exchanging connection modules.
  • the fixing element is often referred to as a "cable plug", while the contact module is used as a socket element, which can be replaced by plugging, depending on the requirements of the network.
  • the data cable connection module according to the invention has better technical properties and a considerably simplified manufacture and handling compared to known modules of this type.
  • the use of the advantageous new data cable connection modules is also possible in networks with 500 ⁇ 1600 MHz, even up to over 3000 MHz (Cat.7 A ) and the new data cable connection module corresponds to the provision of a suitable contact module - e.g. TERA - Cat.7 A.
  • the connector face can then be designed accordingly (eg TERA or GG45).
  • the fixing element and the contact module in the data cable connection module according to the invention are polygonal and have latching elements for a snap closure which can be opened reversibly, for example by means of a screwdriver, together with corresponding latching elements on the contact module.
  • One or more devices for centering and / or for correct alignment of the fixing element can be provided both on the fixing element and on the contact module during insertion into the rear section of the contact module.
  • the front connector face of the exchangeable contact module preferably corresponds to the standards ISO / EC 11801 or EN 50173.
  • the invention also includes an advantageous method for assembling such a data cable connection module according to claim 5, which can preferably be carried out automatically in automatic assembly machines.
  • the fixing element can be attached to a cable end in a simple manner.
  • the cable is first stripped in the end area and inserted into the fixing element housing so that the exposed wire ends - here eight wires - protrude into the fixing element and the cable jacket ends in the strain relief of the fixing element.
  • the exposed wire ends are arranged in pairs around a shield cross with an outer shield - on the wire ends - from the opposite side of the cable - insulating wire support blocks - also known as pushers - with openings running perpendicular to the wire cutouts for curved insulation displacement contacts.
  • the insulation displacement contacts are accommodated in insulation displacement contact receptacle blocks, which also have contact openings for module plug contacts.
  • the contact module can easily be produced by inserting curved sliding contacts, which have connection ends connected to at least one printed circuit board, into an insulation holder with subsequent attachment of module plug contacts for the fixing element on the printed circuit board and sliding on a module housing.
  • the data cable connection module according to the invention for positioning, separating and fixing the wires 1 comprises a fixing element 3. This is used for the fixed geometric arrangement of the wire ends for plug connections.
  • the fixing element 3 is attached to the cable end to be provided with the data cable connection module and comprises a fixing element housing 4 with a cable inlet, transitions between wires and contact devices and corresponding shielding devices 5, which shield the wires against one another in pairs and also provide an outer shield to avoid electromagnetic interference.
  • the star-like branched shielding devices 5 lateral shielding plates for the wires 1 and other electrical conductors (insulation displacement contacts) positioned in pairs in them in wire receiving blocks (pushers) (16).
  • insulation displacement contact receiving block 18 for insulation displacement contacts 14.
  • the insulation displacement terminals penetrate through a corresponding opening in the respective wire receiving block 16 and cut the wire insulation there by contacting the respective conductors.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 14 in insulation displacement contact receiving blocks 18 are provided with contact openings for plug elements 12 of pluggable modules.
  • a fixing element housing 4 is arranged around this structure, which offers an outer shield and can have a cable strain relief and, if appropriate, also latching elements for contact modules 7 to be connected.
  • the fixing element 3 ends at the front with the insulation displacement contact receiving blocks 18 with contact openings into which the module plug contacts 12 can be inserted.
  • the fixing element 3 can be attached to the data cable in a reversible and irreversible manner.
  • An irreversible attachment can take place, for example, by gluing, pouring, clamping or pressing the cable jacket with the fixing element 3.
  • a reversible and replaceable contact module 7-in which can be attached to the fixing element 3 Fig. 1 designed as a TERA connection module - has sliding contacts 10 in a plastic insulation holder 32, which have connection ends 6 to a contact printed circuit board 20.
  • the connected / plugged-in - contact circuit board 20 connects the sliding contacts to module plug contacts 12.
  • the module plug contacts 12 are partially accommodated in a shielding insulator block 31, which defines the geometrical arrangement thereof.
  • the pin-like module plug contact ends, which protrude from the shielding insulator block 31, can be plugged together in an electrically conductive manner with the front ends of the insulation displacement contacts 14 in plug openings in the insulation displacement contact receiving block 18 of the fixing element 3 and thus connect the fixing element and contact module (see. Fig. 3 ).
  • the contact module housing 8 has in Fig. 1 at the front a socket / mating face 9 according to TERA with electrically conductive sliding contacts 10 and possibly a fastening spring 34.
  • FIG. 2 another embodiment of the contact module 7 is shown as an RJ45 element.
  • curved sliding contacts 10 are placed on a printed circuit board in such a way that they rest with it and a compensation printed circuit board make a connection and added a plastic insulation holder 32.
  • the printed circuit board 20a is now inserted into a second printed circuit board 20, which connects the module plug contacts 12 of the contact module.
  • the module plug contacts 12 are partially accommodated in a terminating insulator block 31, which stabilizes the contacts 12 during the plugging and closes the RJ45 contact module.
  • the contact module housing 8, which may have a fastening spring 34 and a shield spring 33 for the plastic insulation holder 32, runs around this arrangement.
  • the ends of the module plug contacts 12 of the exchangeable contact module housing 8 are in an electrically conductive connection with the insulation displacement contacts 14 in the insulation displacement contact receiving block 18.
  • the fixing element 3 is polygon, among other things, in order to achieve an easy positioning of the different plug / socket arrangement.
  • One or more devices for centering and / or for correct alignment of the fixing element 3 during the insertion of the contact module 7 can also be provided on the fixing element 3, for example in the form of guide lugs and corresponding guide grooves.
  • the cable jacket is first removed from the cable at its end and the wires 1 thus exposed are drawn into the fixing element housing 4.
  • the wires 1 are drawn into guide blocks 16 which have insulation displacement contact guides, through which an insulation displacement contact 14 can be connected to the wire 1 at right angles to the course of the wire 1 by cutting the wire insulation.
  • the insulation displacement contacts 14 connected in this way are now bent with their free ends and introduced into openings of insulation displacement contact receiving blocks 18, which are grouped around a shield cross 5 with an outer shield.
  • the plug connection and connection of a contact module 7 can then take place through openings in the respective insulation displacement contact receiving block 3 that are accessible from the outside.
  • a contact module 7 can also be created automatically. With a contact module 7 according to TERA, as in Fig.1 and in detail also in Fig. 3 is shown first the contact wires for the sliding contacts 10 are correctly bent and placed in a plastic insulation holder 32 and then inserted together with them into the contact module housing 8. The rear ends 6 of the sliding contacts end on circuit boards 20. The module plug contacts 12 are located on the opposite surface of the printed circuit boards 20, partially accommodated in terminating insulator blocks 31. Like produce reversible cable. The data cable is thus equipped with the desired connection modules, making it easier to re-install if necessary.
  • RJ45 modules as in Fig. 2 shown can be made automatically in a similar manner.
  • Sliding contacts 10 are bent around a carrier, in a plastic insulation holder 32, if applicable. also with a compensation circuit - inserted and connected to a circuit board 20a by application, which is inserted into another circuit board 20, which runs at right angles thereto.
  • Printed circuit board 20 carries the module plug contacts 12, which are partially accommodated in a plastic insulation holder 32, as in the embodiment of the TERA plug.
  • both the contact modules and the fixing element can be automatically produced without any problems or cables can be assembled with the same, and a considerable amount of work for subsequent installation can be saved or the connection security can be increased.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Module de raccordement de câbles de données, comprenant :
    - un élément de fixation (3), destiné à positionner et à fixer les brins (1) d'un câble multibrins, qui est monté sur une extrémité du câble, comprenant :
    • des blocs de logement des brins (16), pourvus de guidages de brins (13) et d'orifices de raccordement pour des contacts autodénudants (14) curvilignes,
    • des blocs de logement de contacts autodénudants (18), destinés à maintenir les contacts autodénudants (14) raccordés, pourvus d'orifices de contact, chaque fois un bloc de logement de contacts autodénudants (18) pour les contacts autodénudants se trouvant en contact avec les blocs de logement des brins (16) et
    les blocs de logement des brins (16) comportant des guidages de contacts autodénudants, par lesquels, considérés sous un angle droit par rapport au trajet des brins, les contacts autodénudants (14) sont raccordés aux brins, par incision de l'isolation de brins,
    • une étoile de blindage (5) métallique centrale, pourvue d'éléments de blindage extérieurs placés entre les / autour des blocs de logement de contacts autodénudants (18), qui blinde chaque fois deux brins par rapport à d'autres paires de brins et qui se trouve en liaison conductrice avec le boîtier d'élément de fixation (4) ;
    • un boîtier d'élément de fixation (4) ; et
    - un module de contact (7) interchangeable, susceptible d'être relié de manière amovible avec l'élément de fixation (3), pourvu d'un boîtier métallique de module de contact (8)
    • un support d'isolation (32), placé dans le boîtier métallique de module de contact (8), destiné à recevoir des contacts glissants (10) curvilignes, pourvu d'extrémités de raccordement (6), destinées à être raccordées sur une carte de circuits imprimés (20) ;
    • au moins une carte de circuits imprimés (20) entre des contacts glissants (10) et des contacts d'enfichage de module (12), laquelle relie des extrémités de contacts glissants (6) avec des contacts d'enfichage de module (12) pour l'élément de fixation (3),
    • une configuration de fiches frontale (9), pour des connecteurs externes conformément aux exigences ; et
    • une configuration de prises de raccords d'élément de fixation, pourvue de contacts d'enfichage de module (12), guidés dans au moins un bloc isolateur de terminaison (31)
    - l'élément de fixation (3) et le module de contact (7) étant conçus de telle sorte, qu'en établissant une liaison électrique entre des contacts d'enfichage de module (12), ils soient susceptibles d'être amenés en engagement avec les contacts autodénudants (14), de telle sorte que les brins de câble (1) de l'élément de fixation (3) se trouvent en liaison conductrice d'électricité avec les contacts glissants (10) du module de contact (7),
    les contacts autodénudants (14) étant réceptionnés dans les blocs de logement de contacts autodénudants (18), lesquels comportent les orifices de contact pour les contacts d'enfichage de module (12).
  2. Module de raccordement de câbles de données selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'élément de fixation (3) est polygonal et comporte des éléments d'enclenchement pour une fermeture à déclic à ouverture réversible, conjointement à des éléments d'enclenchement correspondants sur le module de contact (7).
  3. Module de raccordement de câbles de données selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sur l'élément de fixation (3) et sur le module de contact (7) sont prévus un ou plusieurs systèmes destinés à centrer et/ou à aligner correctement l'élément de fixation (3) pendant l'enfichage du module de contact sur l'élément de fixation.
  4. Module de raccordement de câbles de données selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la configuration de fiches (9) du module de contact (7) correspond à des normes de raccordement, sélectionnées parmi la norme ISO/EC 11801 et la norme EN 50173.
  5. Procédé, destiné à confectionner un module de raccordement de câbles de données selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par :
    - la fabrication de l'élément de fixation raccordé à un câble de données en :
    • retirant la gaine de câble en dénudant les brins isolés d'un câble de données,
    • introduisant des brins isolés dans des blocs de logement de brins pourvus d'orifices de contact autodénudant ;
    • introduisant des extrémités curvilignes de contacts autodénudants dans les orifices de contact autodénudant des blocs de logement de brins, en sectionnant l'isolation des brins et en mettant en contact les conducteurs électriques ;
    • emboîtant des logements de contacts autodénudants sur les extrémités libres des contacts autodénudants ;
    • prévoyant une étoile de blindage pourvue d'éléments de blindage extérieurs entre les / autour des logements de contacts autodénudants ;
    • introduisant l'ensemble dans un boîtier d'élément de fixation
    - la fabrication d'un module de contact en :
    • fournissant des contacts glissants curvilignes pourvus d'extrémités de raccordement et de zones de contacts glissants ;
    • introduisant ces derniers dans un support d'isolation ;
    • raccordant au moins une carte de circuits imprimés sur les extrémités de raccordement des contacts glissants ;
    • raccordant des contacts d'enfichage de module sur l'au moins une carte de circuits imprimés en établissant une liaison électrique entre les contacts glissants et les contacts d'enfichage de module par l'au moins une carte de circuits imprimés ;
    • introduisant les contacts d'enfichage de module dans au moins un bloc isolateur de terminaison et
    • introduisant la structure dans un boîtier de module de contact.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce
    qu'il est réalisé au moins en partie par des automates.
EP10195716.5A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble Active EP2466697B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10195716.5A EP2466697B1 (fr) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble
US13/325,252 US8650750B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2011-12-14 Process for assembling a data cable connector module
BRPI1105748-3A BRPI1105748A2 (pt) 2010-12-17 2011-12-16 màdulo conector de cabos de dados
US13/836,078 US9450326B2 (en) 2010-12-17 2013-03-15 Data cable connector module for assembly to cable with a fixation element for positioning and fixing of cable conductors of a multi core cable

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10195716.5A EP2466697B1 (fr) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2466697A1 EP2466697A1 (fr) 2012-06-20
EP2466697B1 true EP2466697B1 (fr) 2020-01-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10195716.5A Active EP2466697B1 (fr) 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Module de raccordement de câble de données et procédé destiné à sa confection sur un câble

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US8650750B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2466697B1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI1105748A2 (fr)

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US20120178282A1 (en) 2012-07-12
US8650750B2 (en) 2014-02-18
EP2466697A1 (fr) 2012-06-20
BRPI1105748A2 (pt) 2013-04-09

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