EP2462545A2 - Dispositif de personnalisation de carte destinee a former un objet portable usb, carte associee, procede de detection de type de carte et utilisation des cartes dans un procede de publipostage - Google Patents
Dispositif de personnalisation de carte destinee a former un objet portable usb, carte associee, procede de detection de type de carte et utilisation des cartes dans un procede de publipostageInfo
- Publication number
- EP2462545A2 EP2462545A2 EP10757232A EP10757232A EP2462545A2 EP 2462545 A2 EP2462545 A2 EP 2462545A2 EP 10757232 A EP10757232 A EP 10757232A EP 10757232 A EP10757232 A EP 10757232A EP 2462545 A2 EP2462545 A2 EP 2462545A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- card
- usb
- iso
- type
- portable object
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07743—External electrical contacts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0003—Automatic card files incorporating selecting, conveying and possibly reading and/or writing operations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07716—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier comprising means for customization, e.g. being arranged for personalization in batch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
- G06K19/07732—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/0772—Physical layout of the record carrier
- G06K19/07733—Physical layout of the record carrier the record carrier containing at least one further contact interface not conform ISO-7816
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07737—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts
- G06K19/07739—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts comprising a first part capable of functioning as a record carrier on its own and a second part being only functional as a form factor changing part, e.g. SIM cards type ID 0001, removably attached to a regular smart card form factor
Definitions
- Card personalization device for forming a USB portable object, associated card, card type detection method and use of cards in a mail merge method.
- the present invention relates to the field of cards intended to form a computer component.
- a card comprising a body of synthetic material having a pre-cut detachable portion for forming a computer body.
- the SIM card ID 000 is precut in the ID card 1.
- the detachable part forming the SIM card carries electronic means grouped together in a module comprising a first element carrying electrical contacts, forming connection means, and a second element carrying a chip. electronics electrically connected to the electrical contacts.
- the first element covers the entire second element when the module is in place in the SIM card.
- this SIM card is connectable in a host organ, such as a mobile phone, to be made operational, that is to say to ensure for example access to data , cryptography functions and running applications of a telephony operator.
- This type of card comprising a detachable part intended to form a computer component is manufactured according to conventional methods proven, allowing high production rates and volumes, especially because of the standardization of smart cards in accordance with ISO 7816.
- a card of the aforementioned type can be easily printed by conventional methods, in particular to be customized.
- the card is, on the one hand, relatively rigid to prevent folding, and, secondly, relatively light in particular to allow its mailing without surcharge weight.
- the thickness of the card recommended by ISO 7816-1 is 0.76 mm. If we consider the synthetic materials usually used to make the card, the recommended thickness is sufficient:
- USB Universal Serial Bus
- USB key a storage device
- the thickness of the USB key card is large and generally exceeds 2 mm, which limits the possibilities of diffusion of this card by mail.
- the male connector compatible with the USB standard is generally removably connected to the USB memory card, so that the manufacture of this card is relatively complex and can not be achieved with conventional card manufacturing processes. chip according to ISO 7816.
- the part of the key carrying the micro-circuit comprises edges that can be bent by folding or bending to reach the thickness of a USB connector.
- keys can not be produced by the production lines developed for microcircuit cards, the latter not being suitable for processing cards of such a thickness.
- USB connectors are not compatible with ISO 7816. Indeed, a USB device is powered between contact pads C1 and C4 while a smart card according to ISO 7816 is powered by the ranges of contact C1 and C5.
- the contact area C1 corresponds to the ground in a USB device and to the terminal "Vcc" on a smart card according to the standard
- the present invention aims to overcome this problem by providing a card personalization device for forming a USB portable object, with only slight modification compared to personalization devices conventionally used in the field of smart cards.
- a card personalization device intended to form a USB portable object having a device capable of recognizing the cards operating according to the ISO standard and the cards operating according to the standard L) SB, the recognition device being coupled to a device capable of switching the power terminals to the pins of the connector corresponding to the USB or ISO power contacts of the card, depending on the type of card detected.
- the recognition device has means capable of detecting at least one recess on an area of the card.
- the recognition device has means capable of detecting the presence of a card in the device.
- the type of card is recognized by means of a coupler by analyzing the response of the micro circuit, on at least one contact area of the connection means of the card, following a power supply mode. particular of the micro circuit.
- the card personalization device comprises a card charger, microcircuit card programming means, means for cutting a custom contour in the card and printing means.
- the device is able to program the chip of the card, to adapt the custom contour according to a stored file and to make a custom printing and adapted at least to the contour on at least a portion of the card automatically.
- the cutting means are milling means. According to another feature, the cutting means are associated with suction means.
- the cutting means are driven by computer means, the cutting means being adapted to produce a custom contour from a particular command file.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a card comprising a pre-cut detachable part intended to form a portable object of the USB type, this object having, at least locally, a high thickness, without any excessive increase in the thickness of the card and in order to benefit as much as possible from conventional smart card manufacturing technologies, in particular according to ISO 7816.
- a card comprising a pre-cut detachable part intended to form a USB type portable object, the detachable part comprising at least one micro circuit, a secure non-volatile memory space, a clock circuit and connection means, the memory space comprising at least one identifier intended to identify the USB product as being of the HID type, a specific URL or any command that can be performed by a human machine interface, written in ASCII code, an identifier intended to to be transmitted with the URL to identify the user, the portable object being, after cutting the detachable portion, connectable to be made operational in a USB port without any additional reading material.
- the card has means for selecting an operation according to the smart card or USB mode, at least one double wiring compatible for one, with the USB type, for the other, with the ISO type. between contact areas of the connection means of the card and the microcircuit (s) and means for permuting the signals on one of the two wirings following the ISO or USB type operating mode.
- the detachable portion comprises means embodying a fold line, for example a localized thinning of the body of the card, this fold line separating two zones respectively called dormant and flap, so that, after cutting of the part detachable and folding of this detachable part by folding the flap on the frame, the computer component is connectable to be made operational.
- a fold line for example a localized thinning of the body of the card
- the frame and the flap are provided with complementary means of securing them, preferably snap-type, activated after folding of the flap on the frame.
- connection means of the card are made by an eight-contact thumbnail, in ISO 7816 format, each of the contact pads being electrically insulated from each other and whose length of four contact pads has been lengthened in order to correspond with the length of the USB type connection means
- the detachable portion is delimited by a linear recess of the body of the card interrupted by frangible connecting means connecting the detachable portion and a portion of the body of the card, complementary to this detachable portion.
- connection means of the card have dimensions and location compatible with the ISO 7816 standard.
- the card has a length and a width in accordance with ISO 7816 and a thickness measured at its periphery, preferably greater than or equal to 1 mm, for example between 1 mm and 1.3 mm.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a method of detecting the type of card present in the device.
- This object is achieved by a USB type card detection method, implemented by a programming coupler, comprising a step of feeding the microcircuit in ISO mode, a step of resetting and waiting for the ATR response. , a step of supplying the microcircuit in USB mode and an identification request step, specific to USB products, inscribed in the memory of the microcircuit during its manufacture.
- the programming coupler feeds the card in ISO mode on the contacts C1 and C5 and delivers the data on the corresponding ISO contact in the case of an ATR response or feeds on the USB contacts C1 and C4 and delivers the URL address data and information identifying the USB product as micro-keyboard type on C2 and C3 contacts.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a mail merge method associating, for example, a product and / or a letter and a card according to the invention.
- an automatic mailing method comprising a step of electrical and / or physical personalization of a smart card, intended to form a USB portable object, comprising at least the programming of a unique and secret information in a zone. memory of the chip, a step of association of the card with at least one mailing letter and a sending step characterized in that the secret information contained in the chip is not revealed to the recipient of the mailing, but allows direct access, to a website, from the connection of the USB portable object, via a USB port, to a computer host connected to the Internet.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view along line IM-III of Figure 2, the electronic means of the card not being shown;
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views of the electronic means of the card before being mounted on the card, FIG. 5 showing the electronic means in a position reversed with respect to their position in FIG. 4;
- FIGS. 6 and 7 are views similar to FIG. 1 showing the state of this card during various stages of manufacture of this card;
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view along the line VIII-VIII of Figure 7 in representation conditions similar to those of Figure 3;
- FIG. 9 is a top view of the computer member manufactured according to the method according to the invention from the map shown in Figures 1 to 3;
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view along the line X-X of Figure 9;
- FIG. 11 is a view from below of the computer element represented in FIG. 9.
- Figures 12 to 12c are examples of embodiments of ISO stickers forming connecting means.
- FIGS. 13a and 13b show an example of a modification scheme of a personalization device in the presence of an ISO or USB type card.
- FIG. 14 is an alternative embodiment of a modification scheme of a personalization device - Figure 15 shows the different operating steps of the portable object according to the invention.
- FIG. 16 is an exemplary flow chart showing the steps of a card type detection by a programming coupler.
- FIG. 17 is an exemplary embodiment of wiring a mixed card integrating a smart card and a USB portable object.
- FIGS. 1 to 3 show a map according to one embodiment of the invention, designated by the general reference 12.
- This card comprises a body (14) of conventional synthetic material, for example ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) or PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride).
- the body (14) of the card (12) can be made of biodegradable material.
- the card (12) (or the body 14) is delimited by two opposite faces called respectively front (visible in Figure 1) and back (visible in Figure 2).
- the body 14 includes a pre-cut detachable portion (16) for forming a computer member (17).
- the detachable portion (16) is delimited by a linear recess (18) formed in the body (14) of the card.
- This obviously linear (18) is interrupted by frangible connecting means (described in more detail later) connecting the detachable portion (16) and (20) a portion (20) of the body of the complementary card of this detachable portion (16) .
- the portion (20) of the body (14) of the card may comprise a recess (22) forming a latching eyelet of the card for example on a rigid hook or a flexible link.
- the card (12), more particularly the body (14), has a width and length in accordance with the ISO 7816 standard, in particular with the ISO 7816-1 standard relating to the physical characteristics of smart cards. More particularly, the map (12) has a width of about 54 mm and a length of about 85.6 mm corresponding to the ID 1 format defined by ISO 7816.
- the dimensions of the card may be in ID 00 format or any other future standardized format.
- the thickness of the card measured at its periphery (that is to say at the periphery of the body (14), is preferably greater than or equal to 1 mm, for example between 1 mm and 1.3 mm.
- the thickness of the card (12) is therefore slightly greater than the recommendation of ISO 7816.
- the detachable portion (16) carries electronic means (24) shown in greater detail in FIGS. 4 and 5. In these FIGS. and 5, the electronic means (24) are separated from the body 14 of the card.
- the electronic means (24) are grouped together in a module (26) comprising a first element (28), generally made of dielectric material, bearing, on one of its faces, electrical contact pads (30), forming connection means, and a second element (32) carrying an electronic chip located above the contact pads to which it is electrically connected.
- the electronic chip may comprise, for example, a micro circuit (53), such as for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a USB controller, a microcontroller or a microcomputer and one or more non-volatile secure memories (55). integrated or not in the micro circuit (53).
- a micro circuit such as for example and without limitation, a microprocessor, a USB controller, a microcontroller or a microcomputer and one or more non-volatile secure memories (55).
- the clock signals, USB-type devices are not transmitted by the USB connector, the chip will therefore include its clock circuit (54) integrated or not in the micro circuit ( 53).
- This clock circuit (54) may, for example and without limitation, include a resonator or a quartz.
- the module (26) is mounted in a manner known per se in a floor housing (34) formed in the front of the body (14) of the card (see Figure 3).
- the dwelling could, for example, comprise two floors, one in which is inserted the chip and another receiving the contact pads (30).
- the module (26) will be mounted so that the contact pads (30) are at the same level as the front of the body (14) of the card.
- the first element 28 of the module (26) may comprise, for example, a printed circuit board (PCB) on which are formed metallized tracks forming the electrical contacts (30) as shown in FIG. 4.
- PCB printed circuit board
- the contact pads (30) are made by an eight-contact thumbnail, in ISO format as illustrated in FIGS. 12a to 12c.
- the contact areas corresponding to the contacts C1 to C4 have been lengthened so as to match the dimensions of the contact areas of the sticker with those of a USB connector while complying with the 7816-2 standard for the dimensions and location of contacts.
- the length of the contact pads corresponding to the ISO contacts C5 to C8 has been shortened. Since a USB connector has only four tracks, the contact areas corresponding to the ISO contacts C5 to C8 will not be used.
- a first embodiment represented in FIG.
- these contact pads will each be isolated from each other but will not be wired to the microcircuit.
- the contact pads corresponding to the ISO contacts C5 to C8 may be isolated from the ISO contacts C2 to C4 but will not be isolated from each other and will be connected to the ISO contact C1 so as to form only one contact area. In this embodiment, when feeding the card, it will detect the presence of a short free circuit between the ISO contacts C1 and C5 before powering up the module.
- FIGS. 12a to 12c the locations of the normalized contacts have been shown in dotted lines.
- Figure 12a the function of each standardized ISO contact is specified.
- Figure 12c the function of the standardized USB contacts has been specified.
- the second element (32) of the module (26) comprises, for example, a QFN package (English Quad Fiat package No lead) containing the electronic chip.
- the QFN package comprising the electronic chip could be replaced by an integrated circuit.
- the chip may, for example and without limitation, include a microcomputer, a microcontroller or any other microcircuit, a resonator integrated or not in the micro circuit and one or more secure non-volatile memories (55) integrated or not in the micro circuit (53).
- the first element (28) covers, preferably entirely, the second element (32), so that the first element 28 and therefore the electrical contacts (30) are flush with the front of the card (12).
- the detachable portion (16) comprises means embodying a fold line (35).
- the fold line (35) is materialized by a localized thinning of the body (14) of the card. This thinning may, for example and without limitation, be carried out by punching, milling, laser cutting or any other machining means.
- fold line (35) separates two zones respectively called dormant (36) and flap (38).
- the computer part (17) After cutting the detachable part (16) and folding of this detachable part (16) by folding the flap (38) on the frame (36), the computer part (17) has a configuration as shown in the figures 9 to 11. Folding the slider (38) on the frame (36) makes it possible to give the part under the connector a thickness compatible with the dimensions of a female USB connector.
- the portable object (17) can be connected to a computer host, such as a host desktop computer, a host handheld, a telephone Smartphone (Smartphone in English) or any other computer terminal having a USB or mini USB port 1 to be made operational, without any addition of specific reading material, such as, for example, a card reader.
- a USB / mini USB adapter may be necessary.
- connection means of the electronic means (26) are serial transmission computer bus type, preferably compliant with the USB standard (Universal Serial Bus English).
- USB standard Universal Serial Bus English
- the frame (36) and flap (38) have contours and dimensions intended to form, with the connecting means comprising the electrical contacts (30), a compatible male connector. with the USB standard, this after folding the flap (38) on the frame (36).
- the fold line (35) does not extend beyond the detachable portion (16). In particular, the fold line (35) does not extend into the portion (20) of the body (14) of the card. This avoids unwanted folding of the entire card (12).
- these frames (36) and flap (38) can be provided with complementary means (40) for securing them together. preferably of the snap type.
- the latching means (40), formed in the back of the card (12), are activated after folding the flap (38) on the frame (36).
- the latching means (40) comprise, for example, a male element formed by a pin (42), formed in the flap (38), designed to cooperate by latching with a female element (44) formed by an annular rib. , formed in the frame (36).
- the female fastening element will be made on the flap and the solid fastening element will be made on the frame.
- the detachable portion (16) includes a custom contour area (16A) and a support area (16B) for the electronic means (24).
- the frame (36) comprises the support zone (16B) and, preferably, the custom contour zone (16A).
- frangible connecting means connecting the parts (16) and (20) of the body (14) are materialized, on the one hand, by a frangible thinning (46) connecting the portion (20) to the zone (16B ) forming a support and, secondly, by a frangible bridge (48) connecting the portion (20) to the flap (38).
- the personalized zone (16A) of the detachable portion (16) is connected to the portion (20) of the body (14) only via the region (16B) forming a support for electronic means.
- the personalized zone (16A) can, in this way, advantageously form a pinch tongue, in particular for pinching one or more sheets of paper or cardboard or any other thin object between this personalized zone (16A) and the portion (20) of the body (14) of the card.
- the personalized area (16A) may comprise frangible connection means connecting it to a portion (20) of the body (14) of the complementary card of this personalized area (16A).
- the invention does not increase the thickness of the card to adapt to the dimensions of the computer in its connectable state.
- the invention teaches to distribute the final thickness of the computer member between the frame and the flap of the card.
- the final thickness of the computer member is obtained, after folding of the detachable part of the card, by cumulative thickness of the frame and the flap.
- the invention provides, contrary to the conventional recommendation, the folding of a portion of the card, namely the detachable portion of the card, so as to obtain a computer member having the desired thickness.
- the weight of the card remains limited because the thickness of this card is limited, so that it can easily broadcast the card by post.
- the card 12 according to the invention is very easy to manufacture. We will indicate below the main manufacturing steps of this card related to the invention. Preferably, the card manufacturing will resume a maximum of step and machine of the conventional smart card manufacturing process so as to reduce its manufacturing costs.
- this molding step only part (18A) of the linear recess (18) is made, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the mold also comprises the shape of the recess (22).
- the configuration illustrated in FIG. 6 is not at all restrictive and the card, after molding, may for example not comprise the recess (22).
- the entire linear recess (18) is made, thus delimiting the frame (36) and the flap (38) and the custom shape (16A ).
- the mold may also include the shape of the recess (22).
- the custom contour area (16A) is formed by extending the portion (18A) of the linear recess by a portion (18B). of this linear recess delimiting the zone (16A) (see Figures 1 and 7).
- the portion (18B) of the linear recess is the result of cutting the custom contour area (16A) using means selected, for example, from conventional punching means, conventional laser cutting means or conventional means of cutting with strawberry.
- the cutting means may, for example, be connected to computer means for machining the custom contour (18B) as a function, for example, of a computer file from a computer-aided design software so as to represent , for example and without limitation, a logo or a particular form.
- the computer means will comprise a scanner or any other type of scanning device, and will be able to scan a shape or an image and transcribe it into digital commands capable of controlling the cutting means.
- the module (26) grouping the electronic means (24) is manufactured according to a method known per se.
- the chip is placed on the face of the first element (28) not carrying the electrical connection means (30).
- the electrical contacts of the chip are then electrically connected to the connection means (30).
- Figures 12a to 12c shows various embodiments of contact means. In the case of using an ISO sticker with eight contact pads, only the contact pads carrying the ISO contacts C1 to C4 may be wired to the micro circuit.
- a resin may be deposited on the chip so as to encompass the latter and the connections to the different contacts.
- a recess is made in the card so as to form a floor housing (34).
- the stage housing is made during the molding step of the card.
- the module (26) is then placed in the floor housing (34) and secured to the body (14) of the card for example using a conventional adhesive during an inserting step.
- the location of the housing stage (34) will be chosen so that once the module (26) placed, the location of the contact pads is in accordance with ISO 7816 -2.
- the chip After mounting the module (26), the chip is programmed.
- This programming step consists in storing in one or more memory spaces of the chip at least the address of the website on which it is desired that the portable object connects or any other command that can be performed by a human machine interface, an identifier unique to identify the user, for example, when connecting to the website, one or more operating programs of the micro circuit and USB identifiers to recognize the portable object as a human machine interface (HID for Human Interface Device) by the operating system of the terminal on which it will be connected.
- the human machine interface may, for example and without limitation, be a keyboard.
- the command performed by the portable object (17) may for example be the connection to a website whose address is stored in a memory space of the microcircuit, sending an email to an address stored in a memory of the microcircuit , or any other command that can be performed by a human machine interface.
- the portable object does not have an embedded operating system but uses the operating system of the terminal on which it connects.
- the chip of the card is programmable only once and can not be reprogrammed. Once the data entered (internet address, identifiers, operating program of the micro circuit ...) they can not be changed. Similarly, it is not possible to add information after complete programming of the chip.
- the chip of the card is reprogrammable. Preferably, only the URL address or the preprogrammed command will be reprogrammable and the operating program of the card can not be modified. This option may be useful, for example and without limitation, during a demonstration. Before the demonstration the chip of the card will, for example, be preprogrammed with a URL specially created for this demonstration. Once the demonstration is over, the chip of the card can be reprogrammed for example for another demonstration using another URL address or another command to be executed by the portable object (17). This makes it possible to reuse the portable object (17) and thus to avoid throwing it after each demonstration.
- the programming of portable objects is carried out with the same manufacturing and programming tools used in the field of conventional smart card, such as for example and without limitation, that of bank cards.
- the portable objects are provided with a connector formed by a sticker, according to the ISO standard, as shown in FIGS. 12a to 12c.
- the power supply of the chip is done on the contact pads C1 (Vcc) and C5 (GND).
- the contact C1 corresponds to the ground and the contact Vcc is on the contact area C4. Since the positive polarity is C4 in USB mode and C1 in smart card mode, the USB connector and the ISO 7816-2 standard are therefore incompatible.
- the ISO connector of the programming device is found in short circuit.
- the card is programmed on the ISO C2 and C3 contacts (respectively D + and D-) in USB mode while it is performed on the C7 ISO input / output contact (I / O for Input / Output).
- the contacts C2 and C3 respectively corresponding to the contact resetting (RST for Reset in English) and in contact with the clock signal (CLK for Clock in English).
- the personalization device is modified by wiring and / or by programming.
- the ISO connector of the personalization device is modified. Only contacts C1 to C4 are retained and contacts C5 to C8, not used in USB mode, are removed. This avoids any risk of short circuit and can use the programming tools of smart cards to program the USB type cards. However, this solution allows programming only USB type cards.
- the programming device in order to be able to program USB type and ISO type cards on the same personalization device, is equipped with a card type recognition device present inside the device. programming.
- the recognition device will detect the presence of a card carrying a portable object by detecting the presence or absence of a recessed part on the card.
- a conventional micro circuit card such as a bank card, is full and does not include any recess.
- the mobile phone SIM cards in the ID 000 format integrated into cards in the ID1 format, have recessed areas but these do not exist for example around the zone forming the slaughterhouse (38) and the frame (36).
- This recognition device may, for example and without limitation, be realized by a device (K1) of the "end of travel” type coupled with a device (K2) of the "photoelectric barrier” type.
- the "end of travel” device (K1) will detect the presence of a card inside the machine.
- the device (K2) of the "photoelectric barrier” type will comprise, for example and without limitation, a photosensitive element, such as for example a photodiode or a phototransistor, placed in line with a light beam emitting element, as for example example a light emitting diode, infrared or laser.
- a photosensitive element such as for example a photodiode or a phototransistor
- a light beam emitting element as for example a light emitting diode, infrared or laser.
- This device will be placed so as to detect a recess common to all cards carrying the portable object according to the invention.
- This recess may, for example, correspond to the element 18A or the element 22.
- the detection of a recess on the card will be performed by a switch (K2) probe or "limit switch” .
- the card type recognition device is coupled to a switching device (50) for powering the card between the contacts C1 and C5 when an ISO type card is detected and between the contacts C1 and C4 when a card USB type is detected.
- the switching device may, for example and without limitation, be implemented by a relay (50) with six channels as shown in FIG. 13 or 14.
- the detectors (K1, K2) are connected between the power supply and the coil (51). ) of the relay.
- a first channel of "normally open” type connects the "Vcc / + 5V” pole to the connector C1 of the personalization device.
- a second channel of "normally closed” type connects the pole "C4" to the connector C4 of the personalization device.
- a third channel of "normally open” type connects the "Vcc / + 5V” pole to the connector C1 of the personalization device.
- a fourth channel, of "normally closed” type connects the "Vss / GND" pole to the connector C1 of the personalization device.
- Vss / GND pole is wired to the connector C5 of the personalization device.
- the coil (51) of the relay (50) also controls two switches for switching the connectors C2 and C3 of the personalization device either on the poles "D +" and “D-” or on the poles "RST” and "CLK” .
- the coil (51) is not powered.
- the connector C1 personalization device is electrically connected to the pole "Vss / GND” and the card is powered between the contacts ISO C1 and C4 in accordance with the USB standard.
- the C2 and C3 contacts are respectively connected to the poles "D +" and "D-” thus allowing the programming of the micro circuit by these two contacts.
- the sticker forming the connection means of the card must have its eight isolated contact pads as shown in FIG. 12c.
- the card recognition device uses only one detector (K).
- the card presence detector (K) is moved over one of the recessed areas only present on the USB type cards.
- the contact C4 of the connector of the personalization device to be electrically connected to the "Vcc / + 5V" pole and the C1 contact to be connected to the "Vss / GND” pole.
- the C2 and C3 contacts, the connector of the personalization device to be electrically connected respectively to the poles "RST" and "CLK".
- the personalization device comprises a programming coupler.
- the advantage of using a programming coupler is that it is easier to set up. Indeed, this embodiment does not require any mechanical modification of the personalization device. Only the operating program of the coupler must be modified.
- the electrical signals C1 to C8, from the personalization device are no longer directly connected to an eight-pin connector but first pass through a coupler. The signals can therefore be redirected, in a software way, to the pin of the desired connector.
- the coupler program will direct the power signals to either the C1 and C4 ISO contacts or C1 and C5 contacts.
- the electrical customization data will be directed to the ISO contact C7 or to the ISO contacts C2 and C3.
- the contacts C2 and C3 will receive either signals corresponding to inputs / outputs if a USB type card is detected or reset signals and clock signals if a conventional smart card is detected.
- the recognition of the type of card will be performed by the coupler program which will detect the presence of a card carrying a portable object while attempting to feed the chip of the card by previously programmed test functions.
- Figure 16 shows the different steps of the coupler recognition program. At first, after detecting the presence of a card inside the device (E1), for example and without limitation, by a device of "end of race” type present in most devices microcircuit card personalization, the coupler feeds the card according to the ISO (E2) standard, that is to say by applying a voltage between the contacts
- the coupler If the coupler does not detect any electrical signal on the ISO C7 (I / O) contact, it performs a second test function by applying a supply voltage between the contact pads corresponding to the ISO C1 and C4 contacts (E41).
- the contact pads corresponding to the ISO contacts C5 to C8 are not wired to the micro circuit and each contact pad is isolated from one another.
- the coupler will send a request (E42) on the contact pads corresponding to the ISO contacts C2 and C3 (respectively D + and D-) to request a specific identifier for each USB product such as for example and not the vendor identifier (Vendor IDentifier in English) and / or the device identifier (Device IDentifier in English) and / or the product identifier (Product ID in English).
- the coupler will wait for a response of the micro circuit on the contacts D + and D- (E43). If the recognition device receives the specific identifier on the contacts D + and D- then the chip is programmed in "USB mode" (E431), that is to say using the contacts D + and D-. If no response is received then the card is recognized as defective or of another type and no action is performed (E430).
- a step of physical customization can be performed.
- Printing is performed on at least one face of the card, for example the front of the card.
- the printing is done using conventional means, such as example and without limitation, a sublimation printer, screen printing means and comprises, for example, a personalized decor and / or custom text.
- a card (12) is obtained in the configuration illustrated in FIGS. allowing its distribution to consumers.
- mounting the module (26) on the body (14) of the card can be performed after printing the card and / or before cutting the custom area
- the electric personalization step can also be carried out in two stages.
- the program or programs are stored in a memory zone of the chip, integrated or not in the micro circuit, and in a subsequent step the user identifier and, for example, the Internet address or all commands that can be performed by a human machine interface, or, according to an alternative embodiment, only the internet address or any other commands that can be performed by a human machine interface, is programmed in a memory area of the chip.
- the step of cutting the custom shape may, for example, be integrated in the physical personalization step.
- the manufacturing process may be carried out in two series of steps.
- the card is molded according to a molding step identical to that described above.
- the module is then assembled and inserted into a recess floor (34) made in the card.
- the chip during its manufacture, is then partially programmed. During this partial programming step, only the operating program of the micro circuit and / or an identifier of the circuit is stored in a memory space of the chip.
- the identifiers making it possible to recognize the portable object (17) as a USB device of the type human-machine interface, the user identifier is programmed in a memory space of the chip as well as the Internet address or URL (Uniform Resource Locator in English).
- a physical customization step is then performed during which the custom contour (18B) is cut and printing on at least a portion of the card is performed.
- This manufacturing process in two series of steps, may, for example, be used for small production volumes. It may, for example and without limitation, be used by retailers or other stores.
- the store buys pre-customized cards and at the time of purchase of a product by a customer, the seller finished customizing the card.
- the seller programs the internet address in relation to the purchased product as well as the user identifier and associates this identifier with the customer, for example, in the store's customer database.
- the seller will also be able to cut and print the personalized shape, for example and in a non-restrictive manner, like the logo of the product purchased.
- the seller may have an automatic card personalization device connected, for example, to computer means.
- This device may for example include a card magazine for storing pre-customized blank cards and to feed the card. device in card to finish customizing.
- the device will be powered manually by the user.
- the device will comprise programming means capable of recording at least one internet address and a user identifier in the memory zone of the chip of the card.
- This device will also include cutting means, for example and without limitation, by milling, laser cutting or punching and printing means capable of printing an image and / or text, customized and adapted at least to the personalized contour ( 18B) on at least a portion of the card.
- the personalization may, for example, include a braille printing on at least one face of the portable object (17).
- the milling means may, for example, be associated with suction means.
- the cutting and / or printing means may, for example, be controlled by computer means so as to cut and print the card according to stored files, for example, in a database or a memory space of the computer means .
- the personalization device is programmed to produce only one personalized form and a single printing pattern whose sound parameters are recorded, for example, in a memory of the device.
- Each portable object (17) has a microcircuit with a unique serial number.
- This unique serial number is warranted by the manufacturer and makes each microcircuit unique.
- This uniqueness of the microcircuit may, for example be used to avoid pirated copies, for example, by cloning.
- the programmer Before programming the microcircuit, the programmer may, for example, control the serial number of the microcircuit and check in a database of the manufacturer, for example and without limitation, accessible on the internet, if this component has already been programmed.
- Reprogrammable cards may, for example, receive a serial number special feature to recognize them and thus allow multiple programming.
- the serial numbers of the reprogrammable card batches may be listed on the database so as to allow several programming of these cards.
- the portable object (17) When connected to the LJSB port of the computer host (ETP1), the portable object (17) is automatically recognized by the operating system of the computer host as a human machine interface class device (HID class , for example, a keyboard, during the USB enumeration phase, that is to say the phase during which the operating system identifies and configures the device by giving it a unique address.
- HID class human machine interface class device
- the computer terminal detects the connection of the portable object (17) to a USB port (ETP 2), by a voltage variation on return resistors connected to the two power contacts, the latter issues a request (ETP 3) for the portable object to identify itself.
- the micro circuit provides the terminal with a sequence of descriptors (ETP 4), for example, the device ID (ID Product) and / or the vendor ID (Vendor ID) and / or the product identifier ( Product ID in English) using the identifiers, stored in a memory space of the chip of the portable object (17), so as to identify the latter as a human machine interface.
- ETP 4 a sequence of descriptors
- the operating system of the terminal assigns an address to it.
- the micro circuit sends, to the terminal, a sequence of code (ETP 6) simulating the keystroke, by the user, on the keys corresponding to the keyboard shortcut to launch an application, that is to say, key
- the program of the portable object does not send, to the terminal, the key codes corresponding to the location of the various keystrokes which is then converted into ASCII code according to the type of keyboard defined in the operating system.
- the program of the portable object directly sends the ASCII code corresponding to the characters associated with the different keys virtually hit. Therefore, regardless of the type of keyboard defined in the operating system, the character string received by the terminal and interpreted by the operating system is always identical to that sent by the program of the portable object.
- the character "a” will be correctly recognized by the operating system of the terminal regardless of the keyboard used (QWERTY or QWERTY) and / or whatever the regional settings defined in the operating system.
- This avoids that an internet address containing, for example, the characters a, z, q or w works correctly on some terminals and not on others. This allows an international use of the portable object (17) with the same programming.
- the URL address, or any other command that can be performed by a human machine interface is not stored in ASCII code but according to a code conventionally used by the device, for example, in keyboard code. in the case of a keyboard-type device.
- the operating system of the terminal interprets the information as a keyboard command that would have typed the user.
- the operating system the terminal on which the portable object is connected, can therefore open a browser (ETP 7) with the internet page whose address has been programmed in the chip or execute the command.
- ETP 7 the internet page whose address has been programmed in the chip or execute the command.
- the user can directly access a web page without having to type the address or browse the different pages of the site. This is all the more advantageous as the address is long and complicated to type. It also avoids discouragement and abandonment of the user, for example, following the error messages due to typing errors in the internet address.
- An advantage of the invention is that, under Windows that is to say the majority of operating systems installed today, its use is very simple and it does not require any installation of software or driver on the terminal .
- the portable object (17) is recognized as a human-machine interface, for example a keyboard, by the terminal, and uses the drivers already installed in the operating system of the latter. In addition, the portable object (17) does not launch any program of auto executable type that can be blocked by an anti virus or does not open a window requesting the user's agreement to go to the preprogrammed website.
- the portable object (17) is not automatically recognized as a human machine interface.
- the user will have to install a program or a driver for the operating system to recognize the portable objects (17) as peripherals of the human interface type. machine.
- This program can for example be downloaded on the internet.
- the use of the portable object (17) will be as simple as with the Windows operating system. It should be noted that the same program allows the recognition of all the portable objects (17). Thus it is not necessary to install a specific program for each portable object (17).
- the purpose of the program is therefore to allow the operating system, macintosh or linux, to identify the portable object (17) as a human-machine interface class device. It also has the role of reading the information present in memory in the chip of the portable object such as the specific USB object identifier as for example the VendorlD, the Product ID, the Device ID and the secret information contained in a memory of the chip such as the URL address of the page on which the terminal must connect or the command to be executed.
- the program Once the program has read, for example, the URL coded in ASCII code contained in the chip, it will convert this address and launch a browser to open the web page corresponding to the address.
- the portable object may for example also transmit an identifier stored in a memory space of the chip for identifying the user and / or the portable object on the visited page.
- each portable object is unique and has a unique serial number. This serial number can be used, for example, to form all or part of the user identifier thus creating a unique identifier.
- the cryptographic means present in the chip.
- the invention also relates to an automated mailing preparation system.
- the system may include an electrical and physical personalization unit, a document printing unit, and a packaging unit.
- the personalization unit is connected, for example, to computer means and is fed blank cards previously inset with a module comprising connection means and a chip for example by a card dispenser.
- the personalization unit will perform two types of customization, electrical customization and physical customization. Electrical customization will consist, in function, for example, stored data, for example, in a memory area of computer means, to program the chip of the card.
- the microcircuit operating program (s), the USB identifiers enabling the portable object to be recognized as a human machine interface, the user identifier and the address of the web page on which the portable object will have to be located. connect will be stored in a memory space of the chip.
- Physical customization will consist of pre-cutting the customizable form of the portable object and printing an image and / or text on at least a portion of the card.
- a printing unit will comprise printing means capable of printing, for example, an accompanying letter explaining, for example, the use of the portable object, its utility, its advantages ...
- the packaging unit will assemble the mail, the card carrying the portable object and, for example, the product ordered.
- the card may be, for example and without limitation, stuck on the accompanying mail or the product with a repositionable glue deposit, pinch on the mail or product or attached to the product to the using a link passing through the recess (22).
- the packing unit will then pack all for shipment.
- the portable object (17) USB is associated, in a direct mail, for example, a credit card. Thanks to a personalization machine with several heads of programming, the bank card and the card (12) carrying the USB portable object are programmed at the same time and on the same machine. These two cards are then collected on the same mail, for example, glued by means of a repositionable glue and put in an envelope. With this direct mail, the recipient receives his credit card associated with the USB portable object allowing him to connect to the web page of his account without having to type the address or his ID. It only remains for him to enter his Internet password to manage his accounts on the internet
- the portable object (17) eliminates typing errors that may direct the user, for example, to a hacker site or malicious site.
- This card (12) allows the manufacture of the computer member (17) according to the manufacturing method of the invention.
- the computer member (17) is formed by detaching the portion (16) from the body (14) of the card.
- the portion (16) breaks the breakable bridge 48 and folds the flap (38) on the frame (36), more particularly on the support zone (16A) of the frame, so to obtain the configuration of the card (12) as shown in Figures 7 and 8.
- the male detent element (42) is fitted into the female latching element (44). ), so as to secure the flap (38) with the frame (36) in the folded position of the flap (38) against the frame (36).
- the portion (18B) of the linear recess may include localized enlargement (49) introducing a separating means such as the end of a finger of the user or a suitable tool.
- the USB portable object (17) can be connected to the conventional USB port of a computer host directly and without the use of specific hardware of the USB card reader type.
- the memory of the electronic chip contains software means activating a function of the computer host as soon as the computer member (17) is connected to the complementary connection means carried by the computer host.
- connection of the computer member 17 in the computer host may activate an Internet browser software and automatically access a predetermined web page and transmit a user identifier.
- the portable object (17) may, for example and without limitation, be associated with an advertising mail campaign.
- the advertisement will include, in addition to the paper advertisement, a card (12) according to the present invention and will invite the recipient to connect his portable object.
- the portable object (17) in order to have more information about the product (s) being advertised.
- the portable object (17) When the reader connects his portable object (17) and connects to the website, the portable object (17) will transmit the user identifier associated with the card (12) to the website.
- the advertiser will thus be able, by the server of the site which counts the identifiers of the same type, to have a return on his mailing. For example, they will know how many people have visited the site after this mailing.
- Each portable object having a unique user identifier the advertiser will know the identifier of the portable objects (17) that connected to the site.
- Each identifier may, for example, be associated with a person or a lot of identifier associated with a locality.
- the advertiser may have a specific feedback on the effectiveness of his direct mail. For example, he / she can know who has logged in or in which locality there was more connection and thus refocus more accurately his / her future campaigns.
- the portable object (17) may, for example and without limitation, be associated with a newspaper or a magazine inviting the reader to connect his portable object for, for example and without limitation , through the use of a specific URL, access the digital articles published on the media site, contact the editorial office, participate in the forum, access the website of the products advertised in the magazine ...
- the card (12) can also be given to the purchase of a product. Before the delivery of the card, it will be programmed with a particular identifier corresponding to the person who bought the product and a particular Internet address in relation to the product purchased. This identifier can be used, for example, to activate the guarantee of the purchased product and / or to load the instructions for use of the product.
- the internet address programmed in the chip can, for example, direct the user, at the connection of the portable object (17), directly on the web page of the after-sales service of the purchased product.
- the buyer can have references and / or order consumables or spare parts for the product purchased without typing the address of the site or the references of the product purchased.
- the buyer can also access, for example, a page providing video editing or use of the purchased product more convenient than on paper.
- the seller may, for example, trace the purchased object through the Internet Protocol (IP) connection of the portable object.
- IP Internet Protocol
- the card may be a mixed card combining a conventional smart card and a USB portable object.
- Figure 17 shows an example of wiring of such a card.
- the chip includes a single micro circuit (53) capable of handling the USB and smart card modes of operation, connected to a memory (55) and a clock circuit (54).
- a single micro circuit (53) capable of handling the USB and smart card modes of operation
- the chip may comprise, for example, a microcircuit (53) specific to the operation of the smart cards and a second microcircuit (53) specific to the operation according to the USB standard.
- the clock circuit (54) may be integrated in a micro circuit (53).
- the chip may also include several memories.
- the chip will include means (55) for selecting the type of operation, the card, in order to be able to operate on the smart card readers or the existing USB ports, without problem and without modification of the latter.
- the selection of the operating mode may, for example and without limitation, be carried out automatically by a micro circuit of the card by testing, for example and not restrictively, the power mode of the circuit. If the device detects a supply voltage between the ISO C1 and C5 contacts, the card will operate in smart card mode and if it detects a power supply voltage between ISO C1 and C4 contacts the card will operate in USB mode.
- the selection device (52) of the operating mode will be realized by an activation button placed on the card operated by the user. This activation button may, for example, be made by a track on the map on which the user will have to place his finger to activate it.
- Each of the contact pads of the connection means (30), corresponding to the contacts C1 to C4, is connected to an input of a permutation device (56), for example a permutator quadrupole, controlled by the operating mode selection device (52).
- the operation mode selection device (52) detects operation in the USB mode, the latter sends an electrical signal to the switch (56) to connect the contact pads with the wiring connected to the microcircuit (53) or the part of the microcircuit (53) managing the USB functions.
- the permutation device (56) connects the contact pads corresponding to the contacts C1 to C4 with the wiring connected to the microcircuit or the part of the microcircuit that manages the card functions. smart.
- the contact areas corresponding to the ISO contacts C5 to C8 are wired to the micro circuit (53) or the part of the microcircuit (53) managing the smart card operation.
- the card may include a detachable portion intended to form a USB type computer after cutting this detachable part.
- a detachable portion intended to form a USB type computer after cutting this detachable part.
- the programming of the mixed card will be done in two stages. At first, the card will be programmed in ISO mode so as to store in memory the data necessary for the conventional smart card. In a second step, the card will be programmed in USB mode so as to enter the data necessary for the portable object (17) USB. Preferably this customization will be performed by a coupler whose program will adapt the connector according to the type of programming to be performed.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0955561A FR2949011B1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Carte destinee a former un organe informatique, et procedes de fabrication de cette carte et de cet organe informatique |
PCT/FR2010/000562 WO2011015730A2 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-02 | Dispositif de personnalisation de carte destinee a former un objet portable usb, carte associee, procede de detection de type de carte et utilisation des cartes dans un procede de publipostage |
Publications (1)
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EP2462545A2 true EP2462545A2 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
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EP10757232A Withdrawn EP2462545A2 (fr) | 2009-08-07 | 2010-08-02 | Dispositif de personnalisation de carte destinee a former un objet portable usb, carte associee, procede de detection de type de carte et utilisation des cartes dans un procede de publipostage |
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EP (1) | EP2462545A2 (fr) |
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BR (1) | BR112012008093A8 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2770215A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2949011B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2582544C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011015730A2 (fr) |
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EP1843277A1 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-10 | Axalto SA | Carte à puce USB |
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DE102006020227A1 (de) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-08 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Verfahren zur Personalisierung elektronischer Datenträger und Personalisierungsautomat dafür |
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GB0624582D0 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-01-17 | Visible Computing Ltd | USB autorun devices |
CN100474868C (zh) * | 2007-01-25 | 2009-04-01 | 凤凰微电子(中国)有限公司 | 支持新型智能卡的手机 |
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2009
- 2009-08-07 FR FR0955561A patent/FR2949011B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-02 WO PCT/FR2010/000562 patent/WO2011015730A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-08-02 JP JP2012523360A patent/JP5710615B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-02 CA CA2770215A patent/CA2770215A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-02 EP EP10757232A patent/EP2462545A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-02 BR BR112012008093A patent/BR112012008093A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-02 RU RU2012119713/08A patent/RU2582544C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-02 CN CN2010800449186A patent/CN102576422A/zh active Pending
- 2010-08-02 US US13/389,066 patent/US8628011B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2011015730A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112012008093A8 (pt) | 2016-10-11 |
CN102576422A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
JP5710615B2 (ja) | 2015-04-30 |
CA2770215A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
JP2013501285A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
WO2011015730A2 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
BR112012008093A2 (pt) | 2016-03-01 |
US8628011B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
WO2011015730A3 (fr) | 2011-06-30 |
FR2949011A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
RU2582544C2 (ru) | 2016-04-27 |
FR2949011B1 (fr) | 2011-09-09 |
US20120193414A1 (en) | 2012-08-02 |
RU2012119713A (ru) | 2013-11-20 |
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