EP2459475B1 - Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur - Google Patents

Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2459475B1
EP2459475B1 EP10733015.1A EP10733015A EP2459475B1 EP 2459475 B1 EP2459475 B1 EP 2459475B1 EP 10733015 A EP10733015 A EP 10733015A EP 2459475 B1 EP2459475 B1 EP 2459475B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
side plates
roller
flanks
roller fastening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10733015.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2459475A1 (fr
Inventor
Rogério MADUREIRA DE ALMEIDA
Vicente De Almeida Mesquita
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Priority to EP10733015.1A priority Critical patent/EP2459475B1/fr
Publication of EP2459475A1 publication Critical patent/EP2459475A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2459475B1 publication Critical patent/EP2459475B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00—Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02—Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/0206—Car frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B17/00—Hoistway equipment
    • B66B17/12—Counterpoises

Definitions

  • a roller attachment known in which two vertically arranged side plates grasp a frame part and are connected to a horizontally arranged connection plate.
  • a rotatable hitch in the form of a (rotatable about its longitudinal axis) longitudinal bolt is attached.
  • a further connecting plate is fixed, which holds the axis of the roller with two other side plates.
  • the side plates thus hold by means of the U-profile a frame part, for example a yoke, in such a way that the Ground of the Us wearing the yoke.
  • the side plates are not only bolted or riveted to the flanks of the U-profile, but preferably also with two flanks of the yoke.
  • the shear stress in the screw connections is taken over by a shear stress in the transverse bolt.
  • the cross bolt can be used in corresponding holes, which is also insignificantly larger or equal to or even smaller than the outer diameter of the cross bolt so that a game, transition or interference fit can be reached at will and technical requirements.
  • a transverse groove into which a locking plate or a locking plate can be used. It can also be provided symmetrically at the opposite end of the transverse pin, a second, identical transverse groove, so that a second, identical locking plate is used, in principle However, sufficient to avoid axial displacement of the transverse pin along its longitudinal axis a locking plate.
  • the locking plate or the locking plates are preferably mitgeroxt with two of the four screw connections for a side plate and a flank of the U-profile.
  • the transverse pin For lateral fixation of the transverse pin may be provided instead of a transverse groove and one or two locking plates which are insertable into the transverse groove, a bore into which a split pin is inserted. But discs, held by a nut on an external thread or a screw in an internal thread are conceivable.
  • the transverse pin has at one end a distally arranged collar or a distally arranged shoulder which prevents the axial displacements of the transverse pin along its longitudinal axis by the resistance against the outer surface of the side plate.
  • a further embodiment variant according to the invention provides that in normal operation only the transverse bolt alone absorbs the carrying function and shearing stress.
  • only the transverse bolt alone absorbs the carrying function and shearing stress.
  • four screw connections per flank of the U-profile so the total of eight screwed, are used in slots with vertically oriented longitudinal direction, so that they take only in an emergency shearing the cross bolt as an additional safety function wearing.
  • a further variant of the invention provides that the screw connections - preferably also realized with dowel screws - perceive the carrying function and thus the shear stress and the cross bolt not. It thus fulfills in this embodiment variant only a safety function for an emergency, that the screw or rivet connections between side plates and flanks of the U-profile should be sheared off.
  • the cross bolt in a slot in the side plate or in a slot in the Flank of the U-profile with game inserted. As a result, carry the screw or rivet alone and the cross bolt exercises only an additional safety-carrying function.
  • the transverse bolt can optionally take over a centering function during assembly in all design variants.
  • the U-profile and the side plates are aligned with each other so that the holes for the screw or rivet connections correspond and the screws or rivets can be used easily.
  • a further embodiment variant of a roller fastening according to the invention provides that the transverse pin forms two proximal shoulders, that is to say that the transverse pin has an outer diameter in the center and a smaller one at the ends.
  • the U-profile preferably has receiving bores which are open at the bottom so that the transverse bolt can be inserted and the shoulders abut the inner surfaces of the flanks of the U-profile.
  • the side plates are mounted with their holes as previously disclosed on the smaller outer diameter of the transverse pin.
  • this embodiment variant, but also the previously disclosed is suitable for use of, for example, only four instead of, for example, eight screw or rivet connections that make the connection between the side plates and the flanks of the U-profile. This is because a tightening torque of the screw connections can not bend the U-profile because of the seat of the inner surfaces of the flanks of the U-profile on the shoulders of the transverse pin.
  • transverse bolt has a continuous outer diameter and is insertable into a spacer sleeve.
  • Fig. 1 shows a roll attachment 100 according to the invention in a side view.
  • a roller 1 is, clothed in a housing 2, mounted with a bearing pin 3 in two side plates 4a and 4b, of which in the illustrated side view, only the front side plate 4a is visible.
  • These two side plates 4a and 4b hold a (hidden) U-profile 5 by means of screw 6a-6h and by means of a transverse pin 7.
  • the transverse pin 7 is fixed with a locking plate 8 against axial displacements.
  • the locking plate 8 in turn is of held the screws 6a and 6b.
  • the U-profile 5 can be present on a support plate 10 which is fixed or welded to the underside of a yoke 11.
  • the yoke 11 is part of a support frame - or attachment for a support frame, not shown - for the counterweight or the elevator car.
  • the side plates 4a and 4b are fastened with additional screw connections 13a-13d to jöchflanken 12a and 12b of the yoke 11, of which in the illustrated side view again only the screw 13a and 13b for the connection of the front side plate 4a with the front yoke flank 12a are visible ,
  • the Fig. 2 schematically shows a sectional view of the roller attachment 100 from Fig. 1 along the section axis AA shown there. It can be seen that the U-profile has 5 flanks 17b and 17a, with which it is gripped in the side plates 4b and 4a, with screw 6f, 6b, 6h and 6d, which are inserted into corresponding holes 15f, 15b, 15h and 15d are.
  • an inventive Roller attachment 100 ensures that tensile forces along the longitudinal axis 9 of the roller attachment 100 via the side plates 4b and 4a are transmitted equally to the U-profile 5 both via the shear strength of all eight screw connections 6a-6h and via the shear strength of the transverse pin 7.
  • a support surface 18, or the underside of the U of the U-profile 5 transmits the tensile force again to the support plate 10 of the yoke 11, of which only the yoke flank 12a and a corresponding yoke flank 12b are shown in this detailed detail.
  • the transverse pin 7 has a transverse groove 14, into which the arresting plate 8 is inserted, so that axial displacements of the transverse pin 7 along a longitudinal axis 16 of the transverse pin 7 are prevented.
  • FIG. 3 an embodiment variant according to the invention of a yoke 11a is shown, which, used in a as before in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown roller mounting 100, a further embodiment variant of an inventive roller attachment 100a results.
  • This embodiment variant of a roller attachment 100a according to the invention is characterized in that, due to elongated holes 20a and 20b in the yoke flank 12a shown in FIG Fig. 1 shown screw 13a and 13b are used - an adjustment exists.
  • the screw connections 13a and 13b from assuming an undesired carrying function and shearing stress before the support surface 18 makes contact with the support surface 10 of the yoke 11 (see FIG Fig. 2 ), after proper contact of said parts, the screw 13a and 13b within the slots 20a and 20b still slidable.
  • the Fig. 4a shows a further embodiment variant of a U-profile 5a and in Fig. 4b its side view.
  • This U-profile 5a results, used in a roller mounting 100 the FIGS. 1 or 2 or in a roller attachment 100a from the Fig. 3 .
  • a further embodiment variant of an inventive roller mounting 100b which is characterized in that the screw 6 exercise no carrying function and thus are not subject to shear stress, but only the cross bolt 7, which is used as previously in the holes 19a and 19b.
  • elongated holes 21a-21h are provided for the screw connections 6 in flanks 17c and 17d of the U-profile 5a.
  • another inventive roller mounting 100b carries the cross bolt 7 and the screw 6 have, in addition to a lateral holding function in the horizontal only a safety function in the vertical.
  • FIGS. 4c and 4d show a further embodiment variant of a U-profile 5b, which in turn in the roll attachment 100 according to Fig. 1 respectively.
  • Fig. 2 or in the roller attachment 100a according to Fig. 3 can be used and thus results in a further embodiment variant of an inventive roller attachment 100c.
  • This is characterized by the fact that the screw 6 exercise the carrying function and thus absorb the shear stress, and the cross pin 7 is not.
  • a slot 22a and 22b for receiving the transverse pin 7 is provided in both flanks 17e and 17f of the U-profile 5b. This ensures that the cross bolt 7 is saddled up as additional security element of the holding function of the screw 6 in the holes 15a-15h.
  • the proximal shoulders 26a and 26b brace the U-profile 5d so that it does not resist the tightening torque of the screw connections 6i-6l can bend together.
  • the U-profile 5d preferably has a downwardly open receiving bore 27a in the flank 17i and a corresponding second downwardly open receiving bore 27b in the flank 17j, which in this sectional view of FIG Fig. 6 along two cutting planes are only indicated, but in the following FIGS. 7a and 7b are better visible.
  • these downwardly open receiving bores 27a and 27b it is ensured that, in particular, the roller fastening 100e with the transverse bolt 7b out of the Fig. 6 , but optionally also the roller mounting 100 with the cross bolt 7 from the Fig. 1 or from the Fig. 2 and the roller attachment 100d with the cross bolt 7a from the Fig. 5 easier to assemble.
  • a further advantage is that such a transverse bolt 7b with two proximal shoulders 26a and 26b does not require any securing - in the form of a locking plate, a nut, a screw or a splint - against axial displacements along a longitudinal axis 16b of the transverse pin 7b.
  • This alternative embodiment variant of a transverse bolt in turn requires one or two of the previously mentioned fuses against axial displacements along the longitudinal axis 16b.
  • the screw connections 6k and 61 and also the screw connections 6i and 6j, not shown, preferably each have identical and continuous outer diameters ⁇ d and ⁇ e, which extend over the distance A '. These outer diameters ⁇ d and ⁇ e are in holes 15i, 15k, 15m and 15o used in any kind of fit.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show a further embodiment variant of a U-profile 5e, which has for the screw 6 slots 21i-21p in flanks 17k and 171 of the U-profile 5e and for the cross bolt 7, 7a or 7b or the transverse bolt with spacer sleeve the bottom open receiving bore 27a in the flank 17k and the corresponding, bottom open receiving bore 27b in the flank 171 has.
  • U-profile 5e optionally has slots 21i-21p (21m and 21o are not visible) for the preferably four screw 6i-6l, so that the holding function is exercised in this roller mount 100e of the cross bolt 7b or of the cross pin with spacer sleeve.
  • the screw 6i-6l exercise in this case, together with a lateral fixation of the roller attachment 100e no holding function in the vertical, but only a safety function.
  • roller mounting according to the invention can be combined with one another, such that a cumulative holding function of screw connections and transverse bolts, sole holding function of the screw connections or sole holding function of the transverse bolt can be implemented at will and with the respective technical requirements with the shown design variants of U-profiles and connection types.
  • the described three types of holding functions can be achieved not only by slots or even just larger-sized holes in the flanks of the respective U-profile, but also by slots or larger-sized holes in the side plates.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) pour la fixation d'un rouleau (1) sur une structure porteuse (11), le rouleau (1) étant monté sur au moins deux plaques latérales (4a-4f) et les plaques latérales (4a-4f) étant connectées à la structure porteuse (11), caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) et au moins un goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b), le profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) reliant les plaques latérales (4a-4f) et le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b) traversant les plaques latérales (4a-4f) et le profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) et une surface d'appui (18) au niveau d'un côté inférieur du U du profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) portant la structure porteuse (11, 11a).
  2. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) présente au moins deux flancs (17a-171) qui peuvent chacun être connectés aux plaques latérales (4a-4f) au moyen de connexions vissées (6a-6h) à travers des alésages correspondants (15a-15h) à travers les plaques latérales (4a-4f) et à travers les flancs (17a-171).
  3. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la structure porteuse comprend une culasse (11, 11a) avec une plaque de support (10) destinée à reposer sur la surface d'appui (18) et en ce que la culasse (11, 11a) constitue au moins deux flancs de culasse (12a, 12b) qui peuvent être connectés aux plaques latérales (4a-4f) et cette connexion (13a-13d) pouvant être réglée le long d'un axe longitudinal (9) de la fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d).
  4. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que des alésages (15a-15i, 15k, 15m, 15o) correspondent avec des alésages (19a-19f) conduisant à travers les plaques latérales (4a-4f) et à travers les flancs (17a-171) du profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) en vue de recevoir le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b), de telle sorte que le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b) reprenne la contrainte de cisaillement dans les connexions vissées (6a-6l).
  5. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b) présente une fixation contre des déplacements axiaux le long de son axe longitudinal (16, 16a, 16b).
  6. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le goujon transversal (7a) présente une bride (23).
  7. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que des trous oblongs (21a-211, 21n, 21p) pour les connexions vissées (6a-6l) sont disposés dans les flancs (17a-171) du profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e), de telle sorte que le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b) reçoive à lui seul la charge de la fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d).
  8. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que dans les flancs (17a-171) du profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e) est à chaque fois disposé un trou oblong (19a-19f) pour le goujon transversal (7, 7a, 7b), de telle sorte que les connexions vissées (6a-6l) reçoivent à elles seules la charge de la fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d).
  9. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le goujon transversal (7b) présente deux épaulements proximaux (26a, 26b) et en ce que les alésages (19a-19f) dans les flancs (17i-17j) du profilé en forme de U (5d) pour recevoir le goujon transversal (7b) sont des alésages de réception ouverts (27a, 27b).
  10. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que le goujon transversal (7, 7a) peut être introduit dans une douille d'espacement qui, dans l'état monté de la fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d), s'applique avec ses côtés frontaux contre les surfaces intérieures des flancs (17g-17j).
  11. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que les plaques latérales (4a-4f) et les flancs (17g-17j) sont connectés ensemble à quatre connexions vissées (6i-6l).
  12. Fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6 ou 8 à 11, caractérisée en ce qu'une denture complémentaire est disposée au niveau de la surface intérieure des plaques latérales (4a-4f) et au niveau des flancs (17a-171) du profilé en forme de U (5, 5a-5e).
  13. Installation d'ascenseur comprenant au moins une fixation de rouleau (100, 100a-100d) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12.
EP10733015.1A 2009-07-31 2010-07-20 Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur Not-in-force EP2459475B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10733015.1A EP2459475B1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2010-07-20 Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09167024 2009-07-31
EP10733015.1A EP2459475B1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2010-07-20 Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur
PCT/EP2010/060506 WO2011012504A1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2010-07-20 Fixation des roulettes dans une installation d'ascenseur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2459475A1 EP2459475A1 (fr) 2012-06-06
EP2459475B1 true EP2459475B1 (fr) 2013-12-25

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ID=41268340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10733015.1A Not-in-force EP2459475B1 (fr) 2009-07-31 2010-07-20 Fixation de rouleaux dans une installation d'ascenseur

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP2459475B1 (fr)
BR (1) BR112012001792B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011012504A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016033302A1 (fr) * 2014-08-28 2016-03-03 Otis Elevator Company Contrepoids pour système d'ascenseur
EP3085656A1 (fr) 2015-04-20 2016-10-26 Inventio AG Unité de support pour une installation d'ascenseur

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AUPP212298A0 (en) 1998-03-04 1998-03-26 Otis Elevator Company Rotatable hitch for securing a lift sheave to a frame element
JP2005231801A (ja) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd エレベータの釣り合いおもり
JP5105512B2 (ja) * 2007-05-21 2012-12-26 東芝エレベータ株式会社 エレベーターのシーブ支持装置

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Publication number Publication date
EP2459475A1 (fr) 2012-06-06
WO2011012504A1 (fr) 2011-02-03
BR112012001792B1 (pt) 2020-11-03

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