EP2454180B1 - Bobbin holder - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a bobbin holder for winding a thread according to the preamble of claim 1.

In the continuous winding of synthetic threads, for example in a melt spinning plant, it is known that the bobbins are wound alternately by two bobbin holders of a winding machine, which are arranged on a movable carrier and thus guided alternately into a winding area and a changing area. In the continuous winding of the thread, it is provided that after completion of a full bobbin on one of the bobbin holder, the thread is transferred from the full bobbin of the bobbin holder to an empty bobbin tube of the second bobbin holder. This process requires that the thread be caught and cut or torn for wrapping on the empty bobbin tube or bobbin holder. This creates a free end of the thread, which must be fixed to the winding tube or on the bobbin holder in order not to jeopardize the new winding process.

From the DE 103 33 273 A1 a bobbin holder is known in which the thread end is fixed immediately adjacent to the winding tube on a winding spindle. For this purpose, the winding spindle has a thread catching device and a thread clamping means. The thread clamping means is formed by a radially movable clamping body, which is held on the winding spindle by a centrifugal force in a clamping position and so together with a catch element for fixing the thread leads. This makes it possible to use smooth and unprocessed winding tubes for receiving the coils.

Basically, such systems have the disadvantage that moving parts on the winding spindle are subject to constant wear within a thread catching device or as thread clamping means. In addition, lead contaminants, the For example, caused by an unavoidable thread abrasion, disturbances in the centrifugal force-induced mobility of such clamp body. Thus, capture errors due to poor clamping of the thread are possible.

To fix a thread outside the winding tube directly to a winding spindle, another system is known, such as in the DE 2 344 377 A1 or the DE 93 01 313 U1 described. In these known Spulenhaltem is formed by catch elements and clamping elements on the circumference of the winding spindle, a radially encircling nip. Here, the thread is pulled and fixed in the nip after catching. In order to be able to push off the bobbin from the winding spindle at the end of the winding process, it is necessary for the catching element or the clamping element to be movably guided on the circumference of the winding spindle so that a release of the thread from the clamping gap can take place. Thus, the previously mentioned problems occur with moving parts of the catching device and the thread clamping means.

From the DE 102 35 209 A1 a bobbin holder is known in which the catching device is formed from a catch bush with a guide slot and a concentrically arranged at a distance guide bushing with a guide slot. Between the catch bush and the guide bush a clamping device in the form of an elastic ring is formed, which is arranged between the two bushes to form a nip. Here, the fixation of the thread between the guide bush and the elastomer ring. However, such elastic clamp body basically have the disadvantage that due to their aging properties, the clamping forces for fixing the thread with increasing operating time subside. In addition, a slipping within the clamping gap formed by the elastic body is possible in the fixation of the thread, which also leads to capture errors.

In addition, from the US 4,477,034 A a bobbin holder is known, which has a catching device with a bendable clamping element. This clamping element is fixedly mounted with one end and can swing freely with another end. During operation of a winding spindle of the bobbin holder, the free end of the clamping element is bent by centrifugal forces against catch noses of the catching device and thus forms a flexible clamping slot with the catch noses.

It is an object of the invention to provide a Spulhalter of the generic type in which a thread catcher and a thread clamping means cooperate such that on the one hand secure fixing of the thread to the winding spindle and on the other hand, a deportation of the bobbin is ensured by the winding spindle without obstruction.

This object is achieved in that the thread clamping means is formed by a hollow cylindrical clamping bush, which is fitted with an outer cone in a limited by the catch noses of the thread catcher inner diameter such that a substantially axially directed and the insertion end open, fixed clamping slot between the clamping bush and the catch nose forms.

Advantageous developments of the invention are defined by the features and feature combinations of the respective subclaims.

Despite the reservation to use a fixed clamping slot between permanently mounted parts of the winding spindle for thread fixing, it has been found that the axial alignment of the clamping slot allows release of the thread when Abschiebevorgang the coil. Thus, when pushing off the spool, the thread is automatically pulled out of the clamping slot that is open towards the insertion end.

The invention also has the particular advantage that the trained directly below a catch nose clamping slot causes that form very short ends of the thread. By drawing the thread into the clamping slot between the catch nose and the clamping bush an immediate fixation of the thread is achieved, which leads to a rapid buildup of the thread tension in the thread. As a result, the severing of the thread is favored, so that can form very short ends of the thread.

In order not to produce any unbalance on the winding spindle, according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the clamping bush has a circumferential outer cone or more evenly distributed around the circumference Cone segments, so that each catch nose is assigned to one of several clamping slots.

The inventive design of the clamping slot between the clamping bush and one of the catch noses is preferably formed with a V-shaped opening cross-section with an opening angle in the range of 1 ° to 30 °. This allows on the one hand to achieve a fast and secure fixing of the thread and on the other hand a release when pushing off the coil.

In particular, the release and fixation of the thread can be further improved by the clamping slot is formed by two outer cones with different pitch angles on the clamping bush. In this case, an inlet zone of the clamping slot has a larger opening angle than a clamping zone of the clamping slot.

In order to be able to take over the thread from a full bobbin or a manually guided suction gun at the beginning of a winding cycle, it is necessary that the thread is caught by the catch noses of the thread catcher. The thread guide can be advantageously improved by the development of the invention, in which the clamping bush has towards the end of the catch noses out a cylindrical guide portion extending from below the catch nose over the length of the catch noses addition. Thus, a guided on the circumference of the guide portion of the clamping bushes thread can be performed by suitable guide means in a simple manner for catching below the catch noses.

The bobbin holder according to the invention can also be advantageously used for winding a plurality of threads parallel to each other. In this case, in particular, the development of the invention is provided, in which the winding spindle for receiving a plurality of winding tubes on the circumference has a plurality of axially offset yarn catching devices and thread clamping means. Each of the thread clamps can thus be formed by a clamping bush, which interact in each case with the catch lugs of the yarn catching devices.

In the following, the invention will be described with reference to some embodiments of the coil holder according to the invention with reference to the accompanying figures.

Fig. 1

schematisch eine Ansicht eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Spulenhalters

Fig. 2

schematisch eine Ansicht des freien Endes der Spulspindel aus dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1

Fig. 3

schematisch eine Querschnittsansicht des Klemmschlitzes des Ausführungsbeispiels aus Fig. 1 und 2

Fig. 4

schematisch eine Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels einer Klemmbuchse

Fig. 5

schematisch eine Querschnittsansicht eines Klemmschlitzes am freien Ende der Spulspindel gemäß dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1

Fig. 6

schematisch eine Ansicht eines weiteren Ausführungsbeispiels des erfindungsgemäßen Spulenhalters

They show:

Fig. 1

schematically a view of a first embodiment of the coil holder according to the invention

Fig. 2

schematically a view of the free end of the winding spindle of the embodiment according to Fig. 1

Fig. 3

schematically a cross-sectional view of the clamping slot of the embodiment of Fig. 1 and 2

Fig. 4

schematically a view of an embodiment of a clamping bush

Fig. 5

schematically a cross-sectional view of a clamping slot at the free end of the winding spindle according to the embodiment according to Fig. 1

Fig. 6

schematically a view of another embodiment of the coil holder according to the invention

In Fig. 1 schematically a first embodiment of the coil holder according to the invention is shown. The bobbin holder has a projecting winding spindle 1, which carries a winding tube 2 at its periphery. The winding tube 2 is pushed up to a stop 5 on the winding spindle 1 and is clamped by a clamping device on the jacket of the winding spindle 1 (not shown here). The winding spindle 1 is coupled to an electric motor 3 at a drive end 16. At an opposite Aufsteckende 10, the winding spindle 1 has a thread catcher 6 and a thread clamping means 7.

Such a coil holder is usually used in a winding machine to wind a continuously tapered thread on the circumference of the winding tube to form a coil. Such a winding machine is from the WO 2007/073860 A1 known. In that regard, reference is made to the cited document at this point. In such winding machines two spaced coil holder are mounted on a turntable, so that the bobbin holders are alternately performed in a Aufspulbereich for winding the thread and a change region for removing a full bobbin. When changing the bobbin holder of the incoming thread is transferred from the finished wound coil to a winding tube.

For this purpose, the bobbin holder - as in Fig. 1 shown - on Aufsteckende 10 the thread catcher 6 and the thread clamping means 7. For further explanation of the thread catcher 6 and the thread clamping means 7 is to the following description of the Fig. 2 Referenced.

In Fig. 2 schematically an enlarged view of the Aufsteckendes 10 of the winding spindle 1 is shown.

The thread catcher 6 is formed in this embodiment by a plurality of axially outstanding catch noses 8. Overall, four uniformly distributed on the circumference of the winding spindle 1 catch noses 8 are formed on the circumference of the winding spindle 1, wherein only the catch noses 8 are visible in the figures. The catch noses 8 are arranged directly on the end face of the winding spindle 1, wherein the outer diameter formed by the catch noses 8 is equal to the outer diameter of the winding spindle 1. The catch lugs 8 have a directed in the direction of rotation of the winding spindle tilt, so that forms a catch groove 17 between the catch nose 8 and the end face of the winding spindle. Each of the catch noses 8 is formed identically on the winding spindle 1.

It should be expressly stated at this point that the winding spindle 1 is formed from a plurality of components, which will not be explained in detail at this point. Thus, the winding spindle 1 carries a clamping device in order to fix the winding tube 2 on the circumference of the winding spindle 1. Furthermore, a drive shaft is provided in the interior of the winding spindle 1, which is connected directly to the electric motor. In that regard, it is customary to form the catch noses 8 on a socket which is fixedly connected to a Aufsteckende 10 with the remaining parts of the winding spindle 1.

The catch lugs 8 surround with their inside a clamping bush 9, which is formed as a hollow cylinder and firmly connected to the push-on end 10 of the winding spindle 1. The clamping bush 9 adjoins directly on the end face of the winding spindle 1, and is adapted with an outer cone 11.1 to an inner diameter formed by the catch noses 8 such that a clamping slot 12 is formed between the outer cone 11 and the catch nose 8. The outer cone 11.1 is formed circumferentially at the end of the clamping bush 9 and thus generates each catch nose 8 a directly below the catch nose 8 formed clamping slot 12. Thus, four catch noses 8 are arranged with four associated clamping slots 12 on the circumference of the winding spindle 1 in this embodiment.

For further explanation of the clamping slot 12 between the catch nose 8 and the clamping bush 9 is further reference to the Fig. 3 taken. In Fig. 3 an enlarged cross-sectional view of a catch nose 8 with a clamping slot 12 is shown. The clamping slot 12 is formed in this embodiment by two merging outer cones 11.1 and 11.2 of the clamping bush 9. A first section of the clamping slot 12 has an opening cross-section defined by the outer cone 11.1 with an opening angle α ₁ . This section of the clamping slot 12 is referred to here as a clamping zone. A second immediately adjacent region of the clamping slot is formed by the second outer cone 11.2 and has a much larger opening cross-section with an opening angle α ₂ . This section of the Clamping slot 12 is referred to as an inlet zone. The clamping slot 12 thus extends in the axial direction of the winding spindle 1 and is open to Aufsteckende 10. The embodiment of the clamping slot 12 is particularly advantageous to automatically release the fixed in the clamping slot 12 thread end when pushing a coil from the winding spindle 1. Both the axial alignment of the clamping slot 12 and the larger opening angle α _{2 of} the inlet zone of the clamping slot 12 favor the release of the thread end when pushing a coil. A fast and secure fixation of the thread after catching by the catch nose 8 is guaranteed in particular by the clamping zone of the clamping slot 12, which has a smaller opening angle α ₁ . Thus, the opening angle α1 is preferably in a range of 1 ° to 15 °. The opening angle α ₂ in the inlet area, however, is in a range of 10 ° to 30 °.

As from the illustration in Fig. 2 can be seen, the clamping bush 9 is cup-shaped, wherein the outer cone 11.1 is arranged at the free end of the clamping bush 9. The clamping bush 9 is screwed by an end wall 15 directly to the winding spindle 1. The clamping bush 9 forms a guide section 4, which extends from below the catch noses 8 to beyond the free end of the catch noses 8 addition. The guide section 14 of the clamping bush 9 has a smaller outside diameter caused by the cones 11.1 and 11.2 than the inside area of the catch noses 8. The guide section 14 of the clamping bush 9 can thus advantageously be used to guide a thread in order to guide it through guide means below the catch noses 8 respectively.

Such guide means are known for example from the winding machine, as described in the document WO 2007/073860 is described. In that regard, reference is made to the cited document to explain the function and training of such guide means.

At the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment is essential that the thread catcher 6 and the yarn clamping means 7 are rotationally symmetrical formed on the insertion end 10 of the winding spindle 1. Thus, imbalances on the winding spindle 1 can be avoided, so that such winding spindles are particularly suitable for high winding speeds. Accordingly, the four catch lugs 8 of the thread catcher 6 are uniformly distributed around the circumference of the winding spindle 1.

Also, the outer cone of the clamping block 9 for forming the clamping slots 12 may be formed segment-shaped on the circumference of a clamping bush 9. Such a clamping bush is for example schematically in FIG Fig. 4 shown.

At the in Fig. 4 illustrated clamping bush 9 are provided at one end of the clamping bush a plurality of cone segments 13 which are distributed uniformly on the circumference of the clamping bush 9. The number and position of the cone segments 13 is identical to the number and position of the Aufsteckende 10 of the winding spindle 1 formed catch noses 8 of the thread catcher 6. This results in accordance with the shapes of the cone segments 13 to each catch nose 8 a clamping slot 12th

In Fig. 5 is this by the in Fig. 4 shown clamping bush 9 formed clamping slot 12 shown. In this embodiment, the clamping slot 12 is formed by a cone 11, so that a uniform opening angle α is established. Such opening angle α are depending on the thread type, which is to be wound up to the coil, in a range between 1 ° and 30 °.

The to the embodiment according to Fig. 1 described thread catcher 6 and yarn clamping means 7 are basically also suitable to catch and fix a thread at any point of the winding spindle. So is in Fig. 6 an embodiment of a bobbin holder shown, in which a winding spindle 1 a plurality of winding tubes 2.1 and 2.2 axially adjacent to each other to each of the winding tubes 2.1 and 2.2 each to wind a thread to a coil. The winding spindle 1 is connected at its drive end 16 with an electric motor 3. On the circumference of the winding spindle 1 in a region between the winding tubes 2.1 and 2.2 and on a slip-10 each have a yarn catching 6.1 and 6.2 and a yarn clamping means 7.1 and 7.2 is arranged. The yarn catching devices 6.1 and 6.2 as well as the thread clamping means 7.1 and 7.2 are in this case, as already described above, formed by a plurality of catch noses and a clamping bush. The clamping bush in the central region of the winding spindle is designed to be hollow cylindrical throughout.

The design of the clamping slots and the operation is identical to the aforementioned embodiment, so that no further explanation takes place at this point.

The coil holder according to the invention is thus particularly suitable for fixing a thread end at the beginning of a winding cycle on the circumference of the winding spindle. Thus, smooth and unprocessed winding tubes can be used without any catch notches.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

winding spindle

2, 2.1, 2.2

winding tube

3

electric motor

4

winding tube

5

attack

6, 6.1, 6.2

Thread catcher

7, 7.1, 7.2

Trapping means

8th

Fang nose

9

terminal Block

10

fitting end

11, 11.1, 11.2

outer cone

12

clamping slot

13

cone segment

14

guide section

15

bulkhead

16

drive end

17

catching groove

Claims (9)

1. Bobbin holder for winding a thread, having a projecting bobbin spindle (1) for sliding onto a bobbin tube (2), the bobbin spindle having a thread catching device (6) and a thread clamping means (7) at a free slip-on end (10), the thread catching device (6) being formed by multiple axially protruding catches (8) which cooperate with the thread clamping means (7) for clamping the thread at the beginning of a bobbin travel, characterized in that
   the thread clamping means (7) is formed by a hollow cylindrical clamping bushing (9) which via an outer cone (11) is fitted into an inner diameter delimited by the catches (8) in such a way that a fixed clamping slot (12) which is essentially axially oriented and open toward the slip-on end (10) is formed between the clamping bushing (9) and the catch (8).
2. Bobbin holder according to Claim 1,
   characterized in that
   the clamping bushing (9) has a circumferential outer cone (11.1) or multiple cone segments (13) uniformly distributed at the periphery, so that one of multiple clamping slots (12) is associated with each catch (8).
3. Bobbin holder according to Claim 1 or 2,
   characterized in that
   the clamping slot (12) between the clamping bushing (9) and one of the catches (8) has a V-shaped opening cross section having an opening angle (α) in the range of 1° to 30°.
4. Bobbin holder according to one of Claims 1 through 3,
   characterized in that
   the clamping slot (12) is formed by two outer cones (11.1, 11.2) having different lead angles at the clamping bushing (9), an inlet zone of the clamping slot (12) having an opening angle (α₂) which is larger than a clamping zone of the clamping slot, having an opening angle (α₁).
5. Bobbin holder according to one of Claims 1 through 4,
   characterized in that
   the clamping bushing (9) has a cylindrical guide section (14), facing the end of the catches (8), which extends from beneath the catch (8), beyond the length of the catches (8).
6. Bobbin holder according to one of Claims 1 through 5,
   characterized in that
   the bobbin spindle (1) has multiple axially offset thread catching devices (6.1, 6.2) and thread clamping means (7.1, 7.2) for accommodating multiple bobbin tubes (2.1, 2.2) at the periphery.
7. Bobbin holder according to one of Claims 1 through 6,
   characterized in that
   the clamping bushing (9) at the end of the bobbin spindle (1) has a cup-shaped design, and is attached to the bobbin spindle (1) at an end face (15).
8. Bobbin holder according to Claim 7,
   characterized in that
   the outer cone (11) or the outer cones (11.1, 11.2) is/are provided at the open end of the clamping bushing (9).
9. Bobbin holder according to one of Claims 1 through 8,
   characterized in that
   the bobbin spindle (1) is connected to an electric motor (3) at the oppositely situated drive end (16).

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