EP2445726B1 - Sicherheitsdokument mit differenzierten taktilen Bereichen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung - Google Patents

Sicherheitsdokument mit differenzierten taktilen Bereichen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2445726B1
EP2445726B1 EP10724741.3A EP10724741A EP2445726B1 EP 2445726 B1 EP2445726 B1 EP 2445726B1 EP 10724741 A EP10724741 A EP 10724741A EP 2445726 B1 EP2445726 B1 EP 2445726B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
datum
transparent
fact
imprint
translucent material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10724741.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2445726A1 (de
Inventor
Julien Gillot
Xavier Borde
Florian Demaimay
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Original Assignee
Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS filed Critical Oberthur Fiduciaire SAS
Publication of EP2445726A1 publication Critical patent/EP2445726A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2445726B1 publication Critical patent/EP2445726B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes

Definitions

  • the present invention is in the field of security documents, more particularly of identity, comprising variable data and which are in particular in the form of a booklet such as a passport ("ID3" format) or card ( format called “ID2" or ID1), or a self-adhesive label.
  • a passport e.g., a passport
  • ID2 e.g., a passport
  • ID1 e.g., a self-adhesive label
  • the first control most practiced is a so-called first level control. It is characterized in that no external means (apparatus or equipment) is used to authenticate the document.
  • Security documents are also known which comprise on a medium, data visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image, these data being coated with an impression of a transparent or translucent material forming a tactile element in relief.
  • this "varnish" forming a tactile element is to protect the data below, or even to make their perception easier by people without or visually impaired, or even to make it more difficult to falsify data.
  • This element is constituted by the outline of a biometric element and each point of this tactile element provides an optical magnification magnifying glass.
  • the document DE-10 2005 062047 describes a card-type document, such as an identity card, in which data is printed in relief. This is for example the signature of the card holder or the outline of his photograph.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a security document, such as an identity card or a passport, which comprises, on a medium, at least one item visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image, this datum being constituted by at least a first region having a first hue, and at least a second region, having a second hue different from the first, this datum being coated with an impression of a transparent material or translucent forming tactile element in relief.
  • said transparent or translucent material impression superimposed on said first region has a thickness and / or percentage of coverage and / or gloss and / or is performed in a different graphic (s) of that (or those) printing of transparent or translucent material superimposed on said second region, this difference being visually perceptible.
  • data is meant information such as a text or image, excluding the background of the security document itself.
  • said two regions will be covered with a material of the varnished kind, with different characteristics (thickness and / or percentage of overlap and / or gloss and / or graphics) so that in case of will of falsification data, it is particularly difficult to reproduce this varnish according to the same characteristics as originally.
  • the coverage printing is therefore specific to each region it covers, so that it has unique characteristics that bind it indissociably to the data of the security document to which it relates.
  • Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing such a document.
  • This method is characterized in that it comprises at least one step of providing said support with said data and at least one additional step of coating said datum with a transparent or translucent impression forming a tactile element, in particular with using an inkjet printer.
  • This method also includes the variant according to which a laminate (ie a sheet) is positioned on the data, on which printing is carried out.
  • a laminate ie a sheet
  • data acquisition is also meant the loading of the data from a database.
  • the document represented figure 1 is for example an identity card 1 of standardized format.
  • This card forms a support which can be made of any material such as fiduciary paper, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate, polyethylene, or any other fibrous, plastic or hybrid medium known in the field of identity documents. .
  • the document 1 comprises, on the support 10, data visible to the naked eye, such as a text or an image.
  • text is meant, for example, one or more words relating to the identity or physical characteristics of the cardholder. We generally speak of "variable mentions”.
  • this may include information relating to the issuing authority of said card.
  • image should be understood in its broadest sense, which means that it includes both the representation of the portrait of the holder of the document, a drawing of the issuing authority of this document, such as a flag, an emblem, etc. This is called “fixed mentions”.
  • luminance refers to the gray levels of the text and the image.
  • This data 2 in this case the letter F, is printed on the support.
  • photo-polymerizable inks consisting mainly of oligomers, monomers and photoinitiators can be used.
  • Such an ink is at ambient temperature in the liquid state, its viscosity and its surface tension allowing printing by an ink-jet printing head, of piezoelectric type, for example.
  • the ejection of the ink through the nozzles of this print head can be performed continuously or on demand (in English "drop on demand").
  • the drying (polymerization reaction) of the ink is carried out by exposing it under a lamp generating ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength of between 120 and 400 nanometers.
  • Non-limiting examples include laser etching, heat transfer, dye diffusion, traditional photography and holography, such as volume holography.
  • the data 2 which here consists of a representation of the letter F, comprises a first region 20 of light shade T 1 , and a second region 21, contiguous to the first region 20, of dark shade T 2 .
  • these regions could be distant from each other, that is to say non-contiguous.
  • these data are completely coated with a transparent or translucent material impression 3 made in such a way that the printing superimposed on the first region 20 here has a thickness which is different from the printing 31 of material transparent or translucent superimposed on the second region 21.
  • This difference in thickness is also perceptible tactilely and visually.
  • the print could be slightly colored, while remaining translucent.
  • the region 21 is also provided with a discontinuous printing 31, with printed lines and parallel 310, separated by non-printed intervals 311. It is also a linear frame.
  • the printing of the region 20 has a percentage of varnish coating of this region different from the printing 31 of the second region 21, this percentage difference in coverage being perceptible and visually perceptible.
  • the two linear fields are oriented in the same direction, but their coverage areas are different.
  • the printing of varnish is characterized by three data.
  • the first datum is that relating to the shape of the prints 300 and 310. These are parallel lines.
  • these patterns will be repeated to form a printed frame whose individual lines have the same orientation.
  • This orientation may however be modified, depending on the particular case.
  • the angle likely to capture the attention should preferably be chosen around 45 ° with respect to the horizontal.
  • the gloss of the varnish is varied, from matte to gloss, or vice versa.
  • pattern repetition is done at different frequencies, preferably 15 to 50 lpi ("lines per inch").
  • the repetition frequency of the pattern (or the alphanumeric character scale) varies the spacing between each point or stroke.
  • This lineup allows optimum image quality while maintaining good sensitivity to touch, around 20 to 30 lpi.
  • This passport 1 consists of a data page 4, the rest of the booklet being symbolized by the reference 5.
  • the data page 4 contains a two-dimensional portrait of the passport holder, printed in an area 6.
  • the data 2 according to the present invention here consist of variable mentions relating to the surname and first name of the holder of the passport.
  • a means of falsifying a document according to the invention consists in overprinting on the existing image a different image or providing some elements modifying the original image.
  • the mask having micro-reliefs very varied, they will disrupt the contact with the overprinting ink, thus leading to a degraded overprinting of the added elements.
  • varnish additives such as pigments or fluorescent dyes, pigments or dyes visible under infrared, or tracers, thermochromes and / or photothermochromes .
  • Her hair 22 as well as her eyebrows 23 constitute a first region A of shade T 1 , while her lips 24 form a second region B of shade T 2 , the remainder of the face 25 constituting a third region C of shade T 3 .
  • this example is simplified because the photograph reproduced here presents shades T1, T2 and T3 with already shades of gray inside.
  • This method is preferably implemented using computer means.
  • the data is acquired or loaded from a database, in this case to a basic image, preferably in color.
  • This image is processed at block 71 to transform the base image into a black-and-white x-grayscale image, where x is an integer at least 2 and less than 256.
  • a first step referenced n1 to the figure 12 we adjust the filter so as to keep all the gray levels of the image.
  • a step n2 represented by the blocks 72B and 73B, the dithering filter is restricted to keep only the highest gray levels, and then a second print pass is made.
  • the screening filter is further restricted so as to implement a third or even an "nth" print pass (blocks 73C and D).
  • the figure 13 substantially adopts the same methodology as that just described with reference to the figure 12 .
  • Alphanumeric characters (for example, the date of birth of the wearer) are selected from these data and will constitute the printed frame.
  • Block 74 is used to create an alphanumeric character screening filter with modulation of the shape of the frame, its angle and its screen.
  • the filter is applied to the gray level image so that the printed dot density is a function of the percentage of coverage of the base image.
  • the image is rasterized and personalized in black and white.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Sicherheitsdokument (1), wie etwa ein Personalausweis oder ein Reisepass, das auf einem Träger (10) wenigstens ein mit bloßem Auge sichtbares Datum (2) umfasst, wie etwa einen Text oder ein Bild, das durch Folgendes gebildet wird: wenigstens einen ersten Bereich (20; A), der einen ersten Farbton (T1) hat, und wenigstens einen zweiten Bereich (21; B), der einen zweiten Farbton (T2) hat, der sich vom ersten unterscheidet, wobei dieses Datum (2) mit einem Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) aus einem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material überzogen ist, der ein taktiles Element mit Profilstruktur bildet,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufdruck (30) aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material, der auf dem ersten Bereich (20; A) liegt, eine Dicke und/oder einen prozentualen Abdeckungsgrad und/oder eine Brillanz hat und/oder mit einer grafischen Gestaltung ausgeführt ist, die sich von derjenigen (oder denjenigen) des Aufdrucks (31) aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material, der auf dem zweiten Bereich (21; B) liegt, unterscheidet (unterscheiden), wobei dieser Unterschied visuell wahrnehmbar ist.
  2. Dokument nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Bereich (21; B) an den ersten (20; A) angrenzt.
  3. Dokument nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke und/oder der prozentuale Abdeckungsgrad proportional zur "Helligkeit" des Bereichs ist.
  4. Dokument nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dicke erhöht oder gering ist, je nachdem, ob der Bereich dunkel bzw. hell ist und/oder dass der prozentuale Abdeckungsgrad erhöht bzw. gering ist, je nachdem, ob der Bereich dunkel bzw. hell ist, oder umgekehrt.
  5. Dokument nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufdruck (3) aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material ein "vollständiger" Aufdruck ist, was bedeutet, dass er die gesamte Oberfläche des Datums (2) abdeckt, wobei der erste und zweite Bereich (20; A; 21; B) sich durch einen Unterschied in der Dicke des Aufdrucks aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material unterscheiden.
  6. Dokument nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Datum (2) ein Datum ist, das auf den Träger (10) gedruckt ist und das mit einem Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material überzogen ist, der seinerseits mit wenigstens der Wiederholung des gedruckten Datums (2) bedeckt ist, das seinerseits mit einem Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material überzogen ist.
  7. Dokument nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) ein "partieller" Aufdruck ist, was bedeutet, dass er nicht die gesamte Oberfläche des Datums abdeckt, wobei die bedruckten Zonen Motive (300, 310) bilden, die eine Form und/oder eine Ausrichtung und/oder ein Druckraster haben, die oder das vorgegeben ist (sind).
  8. Dokument nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Motive (300, 310) die Form von Strichen, von Punkten, die kreisförmig sind oder auch nicht, von Figuren, die geometrisch sind oder auch nicht, oder von alphanumerischen Zeichen haben.
  9. Dokument nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Datum (2) auf den Träger (10) mittels wenigstens einer Tinte aufgedruckt ist, die höchstens teilweise in den Träger (10) eindringt.
  10. Dokument nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tinte eine licht-polymerisierbare Tinte ist.
  11. Dokument nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) exakt den ersten Bereich (20; A) bzw. den zweiten Bereich (21; B) überdeckt oder gegenüber diesem verschoben und/oder vergrößert und/oder geschrumpft ist.
  12. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dokuments nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es wenigstens einen Schritt umfasst, der darin besteht, den Träger (10) für das Datum (2) bereitzustellen, sowie wenigstens einen zusätzlichen Schritt, der darin besteht, das Datum (2) mit einem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Aufdruck (3, 30, 31) zu überziehen, der ein taktiles Element bildet, und dies insbesondere mittels eines Tintenstrahldruckers.
  13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf dem Träger (10) ein zusätzlicher Träger befestigt wird, der das vorab gedruckte Datum (2) trägt.
  14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Datum (2) direkt auf den Träger (10) gedruckt wird.
  15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, gemäß dem der Aufdruck aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31) ein Endlosdruck ist, der die gesamte Oberfläche des Datums (2) bedeckt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Folgendes ausgeführt wird: zuerst der Druck des Datums (2) auf dem Träger (10), anschließend der Druck mit dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31), danach ein neuer Druck des Datums (2) auf dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31) und anschließend der Druck, auf diesem Datum, mit dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31).
  16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druck mit dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31) mit mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Durchgängen ausgeführt wird, derart, dass lokal Überdicken erzeugt werden.
  17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, gemäß dem der Druck mit dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material ein diskontinuierlicher Druck ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die folgenden Schritte ausgeführt werden:
    - Erfassen des Datums (2);
    - Verarbeiten des Datums, um dieses in eine Schwarz-Weiß-Bild mit x Grauwerten umzuwandeln, wobei x eine ganze Zahl größer gleich 2 und kleiner als 256 ist;
    - Erzeugen eines Rasterungsfilters mit Motiven (300, 310), die eine Form und/oder eine Ausrichtung und/oder ein Druckraster haben, die oder das vorgegeben ist (sind);
    - Zuordnen zu jedem Grauwertniveau eines bestimmten prozentualen Abdeckungsgrads;
    - Drucken mit dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31) mit der resultierenden Rasterung aus der Kombination des Rasterungsfilters und jedem bestimmten prozentualen Abdeckungsgrad.
  18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 17, bei dem der Aufdruck aus dem durchsichtigen oder durchscheinenden Material (3, 30, 31) mit unterschiedlichen Dicken ausgeführt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Druck in mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Durchgängen ausgeführt wird, wobei jedes Mal die Palette der zu behaltenden Grauwerte verringert wird.
  19. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Motive (100, 310) die Form von alphanumerischen Zeichen haben, die spezifisch für den Inhaber des Dokuments (1) sind.
EP10724741.3A 2009-06-24 2010-06-03 Sicherheitsdokument mit differenzierten taktilen Bereichen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung Not-in-force EP2445726B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0954302A FR2947209B1 (fr) 2009-06-24 2009-06-24 Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabrication.
PCT/EP2010/057759 WO2010149476A1 (fr) 2009-06-24 2010-06-03 Document de securite a zones tactiles differenciees, et procede pour sa fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2445726A1 EP2445726A1 (de) 2012-05-02
EP2445726B1 true EP2445726B1 (de) 2014-10-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10724741.3A Not-in-force EP2445726B1 (de) 2009-06-24 2010-06-03 Sicherheitsdokument mit differenzierten taktilen Bereichen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2445726B1 (de)
AR (1) AR077224A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2947209B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2010149476A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2600672A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-05-11 De La Rue Int Ltd Security documents and methods of manufacture thereof
GB2601036A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-05-18 De La Rue Int Ltd Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PT2697072E (pt) 2012-06-11 2015-04-30 Sicpa Holding Sa Métodos para impressão de funcionalidades táteis de segurança
WO2018209391A1 (en) * 2017-05-17 2018-11-22 Ccl Secure Pty Ltd A tactile security feature for a banknote

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2816546B1 (fr) * 2000-11-10 2003-08-29 Leroux Gilles Sa Procede de marquage en relief d'un objet support en matiere plastique et dispositif mettant en oeuvre le procede
DE102004062922A1 (de) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-06 Austria Card Plastikkarten Und Ausweissysteme Gmbh Datenträger mit taktilem Merkmal, Herstellverfahren und Anwendung
DE102005062047B4 (de) * 2005-12-22 2020-02-13 Mühlbauer Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Schrift- und/oder Bildzeichen auf eine Ausweiskarte

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2600672A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-05-11 De La Rue Int Ltd Security documents and methods of manufacture thereof
GB2601036A (en) * 2020-09-11 2022-05-18 De La Rue Int Ltd Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof
GB2601036B (en) * 2020-09-11 2023-05-10 De La Rue Int Ltd Security devices and methods of manufacture thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2947209B1 (fr) 2011-07-22
EP2445726A1 (de) 2012-05-02
WO2010149476A1 (fr) 2010-12-29
FR2947209A1 (fr) 2010-12-31
AR077224A1 (es) 2011-08-10

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