EP2444553B1 - Dispositif de battage et de traction - Google Patents

Dispositif de battage et de traction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2444553B1
EP2444553B1 EP10013794A EP10013794A EP2444553B1 EP 2444553 B1 EP2444553 B1 EP 2444553B1 EP 10013794 A EP10013794 A EP 10013794A EP 10013794 A EP10013794 A EP 10013794A EP 2444553 B1 EP2444553 B1 EP 2444553B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rocker
rope
elastic
carriage
springs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP10013794A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2444553A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Heichel
Albrecht Kleibl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABI Anlagentechnik Baumaschinen Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Original Assignee
ABI Anlagentechnik Baumaschinen Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABI Anlagentechnik Baumaschinen Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH filed Critical ABI Anlagentechnik Baumaschinen Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH
Priority to EP10013794A priority Critical patent/EP2444553B1/fr
Priority to US13/247,077 priority patent/US20120099931A1/en
Publication of EP2444553A1 publication Critical patent/EP2444553A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2444553B1 publication Critical patent/EP2444553B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D11/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for both placing and removing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, or mould-pipes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/02—Placing by driving
    • E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
    • E02D7/14—Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
    • E02D7/16—Scaffolds or supports for drivers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
    • E02D7/18—Placing by vibrating

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for ramming and / or pulling sheet piles u.ä. into and out of the ground, comprising a leader on which an excitation cell is guided, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • vibration generators For ramming in or pulling out of the bottom of sheet piles or the like are vibration generators, so-called excitation cells used, which are attached to the lifting of a leader of a construction machine and on which a collet is provided to which the sheet pile is fastened.
  • excitation cells used
  • the exciter cell is usually arranged in a hood, which is connected to a device carriage which is connected to the lifting carriage of the leader.
  • the lifting carriage of the leader is coupled to a feed system via traction cables and load ropes.
  • the load cables are arranged on the side of the lifting carriage facing the ground, so that a tensile force acting on the load rope acts in the direction of the ground, that is to say as a load.
  • Such arrangements have basically proven to be introduced into or pulled from the bottom of sheet piles.
  • considerable friction losses as well as preload force losses, caused by tilting and jamming of the guides, result in the guidance of the excitation cell in the hood and the guidance of the lifting carriage on the leader. Furthermore, this causes a high degree of wear.
  • the invention aims to remedy this situation.
  • the invention is based on the object, a device for ramming and / or pulling sheet piles u.ä. into and out of the ground, comprising a broker on which an exciter cell is guided, in which such frictional and bias losses are reduced. According to the invention, this object is solved by the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • a device for ramming and / or pulling sheet piles u.ä. into and out of the ground comprising a broker on which an exciter cell is guided, in which such friction and bias losses are reduced. Due to the rigid connection between excitation cell and the at least one guide element, which is guided exclusively on the leader, bias losses due to vibration and friction are largely eliminated.
  • the vibrations thus transmitted directly to the broker are decoupled via the elastic connection between the feed system and the at least one guide.
  • the term "elastic" compound in the present case is to be understood as meaning a compound which has a significantly higher elasticity than the direct coupling known in the prior art via steel cables, since these transmit the vibrations transmitted to the broker, thereby damaging the broker or the feed system would cause.
  • the coupling of the at least one guide element to the feed system takes place via at least one cable, which is designed to be elastic. Due to the elasticity of the rope, decoupling of the vibrations applied via the at least one guide element to the leader is effected.
  • the at least one rope made of high-strength plastic fibers, preferably polyethylene fibers made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene or made of glass fibers. Such ropes are characterized by the fact that they have a high elasticity and low weight.
  • rope below all rope-like elongated, flexible elements for the transmission of tensile forces, such as chains to subsume.
  • the at least one spring module may be formed as a spring assembly of cylindrical coil springs, disc spring, gas springs, torsion bars and / or torsion springs.
  • the at least one spring module is formed from at least one rocker, which is connected via an axis pivotally connected to the at least one guide element, wherein at least one rocker spaced from the pivot axis, a first clamping receptacle and spaced from the rocker a second clamping receptacle for an elastic element, preferably an elastic loop, is arranged and wherein at least one cable is fastened on the opposite side of the pivot axis on the rocker.
  • the elastic element preferably the elastic loop, takes over the decoupling of the vibrations applied to the leader via the at least one guide element.
  • an additional assurance is effected by the fact that even with a failure of the elastic element or the elastic loop, the at least one guide element is further connected via the at least one rocker with the at least one pull rope.
  • a rocker with at least one pull rope and a rocker is connected to at least one Auflastseil and wherein the one of each rocker associated elastic element, which is preferably designed as an elastic loop, is arranged on the pivot axis of the at least one guide element connected to the opposite rocker.
  • the biasing force for train and pressure by the use of different loops is separately adjustable.
  • a linear spring characteristic is achieved, which allows a good decoupling.
  • the pivot axis of the first rocker is arranged horizontally offset from the pivot axis of the second rocker.
  • the elastic elements are designed as elastic loops, which are made of glass fiber reinforced plastic material. This material is characterized by good elastic properties.
  • the fibers are very durable and have a high resistance to abrasion, moisture and UV radiation.
  • the at least one guide element is arranged on a carriage which is rigidly connected to the exciter cell.
  • the carriage preferably has a length which projects beyond the excitation cell in its length.
  • the selected as an embodiment of apparatus for ramming and / or pulling sheet piles in or out of the ground consists essentially of a arranged on a construction machine leader 7, with a carriage 2, which is slidably mounted on a Switzerland Knekler arrangement 71.
  • an excitation cell 1 is fixed, on the bottom side, a collet 11 is arranged for receiving a sheet pile.
  • the carriage 2 is connected to the feed system of the leader 7 via two tension cables 3 fastened on both sides of the carriage 2 and two loading cables 4 arranged on both sides on the carriage 2.
  • the leadership of the ropes 3, 4 and their connection to the feed system for example, from DE 43 12 368 A1 known and therefore need not be further described at this point.
  • Such vibration generator are known in the art in various designs.
  • the excitation cell 1 has a largely cuboid housing, which is arranged between two parallel side cheeks 20 of the carriage 2 and is connected to these side cheeks 20 via screw connections.
  • two guide rails 21 are arranged at a distance from one another on the carriage 2, by means of which the carriage 2 is displaceably mounted on the broker 7.
  • Laterally projecting plates 22 are attached to the guide rails 21.
  • the sheets 22 are arranged such that the sheets 22 of the upper guide rail 21 in the direction of the leader 7 and the sheets 22 of the lower, the ground-facing guide rail 21 protrude in the direction of the exciter cell 1.
  • an axis 221 for fixing a traction cable 3 and a Auflastseils 4 is arranged on the sheets 22 in each case.
  • the traction cables 3 engage the axes 221 of the sheets 22 of the lower guide rail 21
  • the load cables 4 are connected to the axes 221 of the sheets 22 of the upper guide rail 21.
  • the traction cables 3 and the Auflastseile 4 spring assemblies 5 are integrated, which in FIG. 1 simplified as cylindrical coil springs are shown. Traction cables 3 and load cables 4 are connected via eyelets 31, 41 with the axes 221 of the plates 22.
  • a hydraulic block 6 for connection of - arranged hydraulic lines - not shown is connected via resilient elements to the carriage 2, so that a transmission of vibrations to the connected hydraulic lines is minimized.
  • the resilient elements are formed by elastomer blocks 61.
  • FIG. 2 In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 is on the upper guide rail 21 on both sides in each case a rocker 23 pivotally connected via a pivot axis 231 with the guide rail 21.
  • the force application points of the cables 3, 4 and the pull / Auflastschlaufe 233 offset from the pivot axis 231 of the rocker 23 are arranged.
  • Traction cable 3 and Auflastseil 4 are mounted on a common vertical axis on the rocker 23.
  • Spaced to the pivot axis 231 is on the rocker 23 a clamping axis 232 for receiving a pull / load loop 233 is arranged.
  • the tensile / loading loop 233 is stretched between the clamping axis 232 and a second, arranged on the lower guide rail 21 clamping axis 24.
  • the spring module of the arrangement according to the embodiment according to FIG. 2 works as follows: If a tensile force is applied to the traction cable 3, the rocker 23 pivots about the axis 231, whereby the clamping axis 232 describes a circular arc in the clockwise direction. As a result, the tension / Auflast loop 233 is tensioned, whereby the desired decoupling is achieved. To apply a surcharge on the excitation cell 1, a tensile force is applied to the Auflastseil 4, whereby the rocker 23 is pivoted about the pivot axis 231 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the clamping axis 232 describes a circular arc in the counterclockwise direction, which in turn the tension / Auflast loop 233 is tensioned, whereby the decoupling is effected.
  • Both a rocker 25, 26 are pivotally mounted on both sides of the upper guide rail 21 and on the lower guide rail 21 on both sides.
  • a rocker 25, 26 on the upper guide rail 21 on both sides of a pull rocker 25 so eccentrically mounted on the guide rail 21 via a pivot axis 251 that it projects in the direction of the exciter cell 1.
  • a Auflastwippe 26 via an eccentrically arranged pivot axis 261 pivotally connected to the guide rail 21, wherein the Auflastwippe 26 is arranged cantilevered in the direction of Switzerland cartiklers 7.
  • clamping shafts 252, 262 are arranged on the rockers 25, 26.
  • the clamping axes 252, 262 are positioned so that they are positioned in the horizontal orientation of the rockers 25, 26 respectively opposite to the pivot axes 251, 261 of the opposite rockers 25, 26.
  • a load-loop 263 stretched and between the pivot axis 261 of the Auflastwippe 26 and the clamping axis 252 of the pull rocker 25 is stretched an elastic pull loop 253.
  • pull-loop 253 and load-on loop 263 are made of glass-fiber-reinforced plastic material.
  • these loops can also be made of high-strength plastic fibers, for example ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene.
  • the biasing force for "ramming" and “pulling” can be set separately by separately dimensioning the pull loop 253 and the load bend 263. Also in this embodiment, in the case of failure of the pull loop 253 and / or Auflastschlaufe 263 of the carriage 2 is still connected via pull-rocker 25 to the pull cable 3.

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif destiné à battre les palplanches et similaires dans le sol et à les en extraire, comprenant une jumelle contre laquelle est guidée une cellule d'excitation couplée à un système d'avance via lequel elle est déplaçable linéairement, caractérisé en ce que la cellule d'excitation (1) est reliée rigidement avec au moins un élément de guidage, sachant qu'au moins cet élément de guidage est exclusivement guidé contre la jumelle (7) et relié élastiquement au système d'avance.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le couplage d'au moins un élément de guidage au système d'avance a lieu via au moins un câble (3, 4) configuré élastique.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un câble (3, 4) est fabriqué en fibres synthétiques haute solidité, de préférence en fibres polyéthyléniques en polyéthylène moléculaire d'une ultra-haute cristallinité, ou en fibres de verre.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le couplage d'au moins un élément de guidage au système d'avance a lieu via au moins un câble (3, 4), sachant qu'au moins un câble (3, 4) est relié avec au moins un module ressort.
  5. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un module ressort est configuré sous forme de paquet (5) de cylindres hélicoïdaux cylindriques, de ressorts-assiettes, de ressorts amortisseurs à gaz, de ressorts à barre de torsion et/ou de ressorts de flexion.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un module ressort est constitué d'au moins une bascule (23) pivotant via un axe (231) et reliée avec au moins un élément de guidage, sachant que sont agencés contre au moins une bascule (23), à distance de son axe de pivotement (231), un premier réceptacle de serrage (232) et, à distance de la bascule (23), contre au moins un guidage, un second réceptacle de serrage (24) recevant un élément élastique, et sachant qu'au moins un câble (3,4) a été fixé sur le côté de la bascule (23) opposé à l'axe de pivotement (231).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que contre au moins un élément de guidage sont agencées verticalement deux bascules (25, 26) distantes l'une de l'autre, sachant qu'une bascule (25) est reliée avec au moins un câble de traction (3) et qu'une bascule (26) est reliée avec au moins un câble (4) d'application de charge, et sachant que l'élément élastique (253, 263) affecté à chaque bascule (25, 26) est agencé contre l'axe de pivotement (261, 251) de la bascule (26, 25) opposée reliée avec au moins un élément de guidage.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement (251) de la première bascule (25) est décalé horizontalement par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (261) de la deuxième bascule (26).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément élastique a la forme d'une boucle (233) élastique.
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la boucle élastique (233, 253, 263) a été fabriquée en matière synthétique armée de fibre de verre.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un élément de guidage est agencé contre un chariot (2) relié rigidement à la cellule excitatrice.
  12. Dispositif selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le chariot (2) présente une longueur supérieure à la longueur de la cellule excitatrice (1).
EP10013794A 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Dispositif de battage et de traction Not-in-force EP2444553B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10013794A EP2444553B1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Dispositif de battage et de traction
US13/247,077 US20120099931A1 (en) 2010-10-20 2011-09-28 Pile driving and extraction device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10013794A EP2444553B1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Dispositif de battage et de traction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2444553A1 EP2444553A1 (fr) 2012-04-25
EP2444553B1 true EP2444553B1 (fr) 2012-12-05

Family

ID=43778492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10013794A Not-in-force EP2444553B1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Dispositif de battage et de traction

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US (1) US20120099931A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2444553B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012365870B2 (en) * 2012-01-19 2017-03-30 Thanh Minh VO Piling apparatus and process for installation of pile assembly
EP2669436B1 (fr) * 2012-05-30 2014-12-31 ABI Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik und Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH Dispositif de battage et de traction
DE202015001862U1 (de) * 2015-03-10 2016-06-13 Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh Rüttler als Anbaugerät für eine Baumaschine
CN105862729B (zh) * 2016-01-30 2017-12-29 周兆弟 打桩机

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3920083A (en) * 1974-05-03 1975-11-18 Toyoda Kikai Kogyo Kk Pile driving and drawing apparatus
DE2823953C2 (de) * 1978-06-01 1985-01-24 Tünkers Maschinenbau GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Aufhängevorrichtung für Rüttelbären an einem Lastaufnahmemittel
DE4312368C5 (de) 1993-04-16 2008-09-25 Abi Anlagentechnik-Baumaschinen-Industriebedarf Maschinenfabrik Und Vertriebsgesellschaft Mbh Einrichtung zur Befestigung von Arbeitsgeräten am Hubschlitten des Mäklers von Baumaschinen
US5725329A (en) * 1996-05-08 1998-03-10 Chelminski; Stephen Method, system and apparatus for driving and pulling pilings
DE602007004304D1 (de) * 2007-04-16 2010-03-04 Ihc Holland Ie Bv Vibrationsrüttler zum Niederbringen eines Pfahls oder eines Formrohres
JP5086856B2 (ja) * 2008-03-19 2012-11-28 日本車輌製造株式会社 杭打機

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EP2444553A1 (fr) 2012-04-25
US20120099931A1 (en) 2012-04-26

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