EP2444353B1 - Suspension device for lifting chains - Google Patents
Suspension device for lifting chains Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2444353B1 EP2444353B1 EP11008433.2A EP11008433A EP2444353B1 EP 2444353 B1 EP2444353 B1 EP 2444353B1 EP 11008433 A EP11008433 A EP 11008433A EP 2444353 B1 EP2444353 B1 EP 2444353B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking plate
- recess
- suspension device
- carrier piece
- chain link
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/125—Chain-type slings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/108—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for lifting parts of wind turbines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
- B66D3/26—Other details, e.g. housings
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einhängevorrichtung für Hebezeugketten.The invention relates to a suspension device for hoist chains.
Hebezeugketten, beispielsweise Rundstahl-Hebezeugketten sind aus einer Reihe von Anwendungsbereichen bekannt. Insbesondere im Arbeitsbereich von Windenergieanlagen werden zur Ausführung von Wartungs-, Montage-, Reparaturarbeiten und anderen Serviceleistungen mit Hebezeugketten ausgerüstete Serienhubwerke verwendet, die häufig in oder an der Gondel der Windenergieanlagen dauerhaft angebracht sind. Bei Nabenhöhen von bis zu 125 Metern oder höher ergeben sich für die internen Serienhubwerke lange Hakenleerfahrten "abwärts" und Hubbewegungen im Nennlastbereich "aufwärts". Diese Hubbewegungen führen zur Motorerwärmung der Serienhubwerke und fordern entsprechende Abkühlphasen zu Lasten der Arbeitslaufzeiten.Hoist chains, such as round steel hoist chains, are known from a number of applications. In particular, in the work area of wind turbines equipped for carrying out maintenance, installation, repair work and other services with hoist chains equipped Serienhubwerke used, which are often permanently mounted in or on the nacelle of the wind turbines. With hub heights of up to 125 meters or higher, long idle runs for the internal production hoists result "downwards" and lifting movements in the nominal load range "upwards". These strokes lead to engine heating of the series hoists and demand corresponding cooling phases at the expense of the working times.
Die Befestigung von Lasten an Hebezeugketten erfolgt beispielsweise mittels der aus der
Aber auch bei Fahrten mit belegtem Anschlagpunkt, also mit einer an den Haken angehängten Last, ist oftmals die volle Hebeleistung der Hubwerke nicht ausgeschöpft, sodass häufig mehrere Fahrten und lange Stillstandzeiten der Windenergieanlage in Kauf genommen werden müssen.But even when driving with occupied anchor point, so with an attached hook to the hook, often the full lifting capacity of the hoists is not exhausted, so often several trips and long downtime of the wind turbine must be taken into account.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es daher, die Effektivität der vorgenannten Serienhubwerke zu steigern und Leerfahrten zu vermeiden.The object of the invention is therefore to increase the effectiveness of the aforementioned Serienhubwerke and to avoid empty runs.
Diese Aufgabe wird einerseits durch die Einhängevorrichtung mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1, andererseits durch die Einhängevorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des nebengeordneten Anspruchs 2 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche geben jeweils vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder.This object is achieved on the one hand by the suspension device with the features of claim 1, on the other hand by the suspension device with the features of the independent claim 2. The dependent claims give each advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Grundgedanke der Erfindung ist es, zusätzlich zum am freien Ende der Hebezeugkette angeordneten Anschlagpunkt, z.B. einem Haken, eine Vorrichtung bereitzustellen, die oberhalb des Hakens in die Kette eingehängt und von dieser wieder mit wenigen Handgriffen abgebaut werden kann und an der weitere Lasten befestigt werden können.The basic idea of the invention is, in addition to the stop point arranged at the free end of the hoist chain, e.g. a hook to provide a device that can be suspended above the hook in the chain and can be dismantled from this again with a few simple steps and can be attached to the other loads.
Dieses kann einerseits gemäß Anspruch 1 dadurch erfolgen, dass ein Tragstück mit einer sich vom Außenumfang des Tragstücks durch die Länge des Tragstücks zur Mitte des Tragstücks erstreckenden schlitzförmigen ersten Ausnehmung zur Aufnahme eines ersten Kettenglieds vorgesehen wird. Darüber oder darunter wird eine Verriegelungsplatte angeordnet, die eine sich quer zur ersten Ausnehmung des Tragstücks vom Außenumfang der Verriegelungsplatte durch die Länge der Verriegelungsplatte zur Mitte der Verriegelungsplatte erstreckende schlitzförmige zweite Ausnehmung aufweist, die zur Aufnahme eines dem ersten Kettenglied benachbarten zweiten Kettenglieds eingerichtet ist. Dabei sind die schlitzförmigen Ausnehmungen so dimensioniert, dass die Kettenglieder nur mit ihrer schmalen Seite in die Ausnehmungen eingeführt werden können. Nach Verbinden des Tragstücks mit der Verriegelungsplatte ist die Kette vor einem Herausrutschen aus einer der Ausnehmungen gesichert und eine (zusätzliche) Last kann an den wenigstens einen Anschlagpunkt angehängt werden, der mit dem Tragstück und/oder der Verriegelungsplatte verbunden ist. Die Einhängevorrichtung lastet dann also auf wenigstens einem Kettenglied, dass quer zu einer der Ausnehmungen orientiert sind.This can be done on the one hand according to claim 1, characterized in that a support piece is provided with a extending from the outer periphery of the support piece through the length of the support piece to the center of the support piece extending slot-shaped first recess for receiving a first chain link. Above or below a locking plate is arranged, which has a transverse to the first recess of the support piece from the outer periphery of the locking plate by the length of the locking plate to the center of the locking plate extending slot-shaped second recess which is adapted to receive a second chain member adjacent the first chain link. The slot-shaped recesses are dimensioned so that the chain links can be inserted only with their narrow side in the recesses. After connecting the support piece with the locking plate, the chain is secured against slipping out of one of the recesses and an (additional) load can be attached to the at least one attachment point, which is connected to the support piece and / or the locking plate. The suspension device then loads so on at least one chain link that are oriented transversely to one of the recesses.
Eine alternative Ausgestaltung ergibt sich aus Anspruch 2, die anhand eines in den beiliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellten, besonders bevorzugt ausgestalteten Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert wird. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht der an eine Rundstahl-Hebezeugkette angehängten Einhängevorrichtung nach der Erfindung;
- Fig. 2
- Ansichten des Griffstücks der Einhängevorrichtung in Draufsicht (A), im Querschnitt (B) und in einer Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A (C);
- Fig. 3
- Ansichten der Verriegelungsplatte der Einhängevorrichtung in Draufsicht (A) und in Seitenansicht (B); und
- Fig. 4
- Ansichten des Tragstücks der Einhängevorrichtung in einer Seitenansicht (A), in Draufsicht (B) und in einer Schnittansicht entlang der Linie A-A (C).
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of the attached to a round steel Hoist chain suspension device according to the invention;
- Fig. 2
- Views of the handle of the suspension device in plan view (A), in cross section (B) and in a sectional view along the line AA (C).
- Fig. 3
- Views of the locking plate of the suspension device in plan view (A) and in side view (B); and
- Fig. 4
- Views of the supporting piece of the suspension device in a side view (A), in plan view (B) and in a sectional view along the line AA (C).
Die Elemente der Einhängevorrichtung 10 werden im Einzelnen erläutert:The elements of the
Dadurch, dass die Kette 20 durch die Elemente 30, 40, 50 mittig durchgeführt und die Elemente im Übrigen symmetrisch ausgebildet sind, wird eine optimale Lastverteilung ermöglicht.Characterized in that the
Insbesondere können im Griffstück 30 vier symmetrisch verteilte, sich axial erstreckende Ausnehmungen 30b vorhanden sein, in denen die Befestigungselemente der sich axial durch das Tragstück 50 und die Verriegelungsplatte 40 erstreckenden Anschlagpunkte 60 angeordnet sind. Das Griffstück 30 selbst ist wiederum mittels geeigneter durch die symmetrisch angeordneten Bohrungen 30c geführten Befestigungsmittel mit der Verriegelungsplatte 40 (lösbar), dort mit beispielsweise der Gewindebohrung 40c, verbunden.In particular, four symmetrically distributed, axially extending
Die Verriegelungsplatte 40, die in
Die Verriegelungsplatte 40 weist weiterhin auch symmetrisch angeordnete Durchführungen 40b für die Anschlagpunkte 60 auf.The
Schließlich zeigt
Die Ausnehmung 50a kann so ausgebildet sein, dass diese sich ober- und/oder unterhalb eines in Längsrichtung gesehen mittleren Abschnitts quer zum Schlitz verbreitert, sodass zum von dieser Ausnehmung 50a aufgenommenen (ersten) Kettenglied benachbarte quer stehende weitere Kettenglieder vom Tragstück 50 unbeeinflusst bleiben.The
Das Tragstück 50 weist weiter bevorzugt vier axiale Durchführungen 50b zur Aufnahme der als Rundbügel ausgebildeten Anschlagpunkte 60 auf.The
Die Einhängevorrichtung 10 wird schließlich auch vor einem unbeabsichtigten Öffnen dadurch gesichert, dass die Rundbügel 60 so ausgebildet sind, dass Verriegelungsplatte 40 und Tragstück 50 nur dann voneinander getrennt und die Kette 20 aus der Vorrichtung 10 herausgeführt werden können, wenn die Karabiner 70 nicht in den Rundbügeln 60 eingesetzt sind.The
Die mit dem Hebezeug zu hebende Last kann neben dem am zentral an der Hebezeugkette 20 befestigten Anschlagpunkt, z.B. einem Haken, zusätzlich an den Karabinern 70 befestigt werden. Hierfür bieten sich beispielsweise Toolbags an. Dabei ist darauf zu achten, dass das zulässige Gesamtgewicht nicht überschritten wird.The load to be lifted by the hoist may be adjacent to the anchorage point secured centrally on the
Für den Einbau der Einhängevorrichtung in die Hebezeugkette wird die rechte Hand durch eine an der Einhängevorrichtung angebrachte Sicherungsschlaufe gesteckt und das Griffstück 30 aus schwarzem POM-Kunststoff hochgeschoben, um das System zu öffnen - die Sicherungsschlaufe verhindert ein Herabfallen der Einhängevorrichtung. In diesem Zustand wird die Hebezeugkette so weit über die Mitte der Vorrichtung bis zum Anschlag geschoben, bis sich die Verriegelungsplatte 40 mit den Bügeln 60 absenken lässt. Die Hand aus der geöffneten Schlaufe ziehen. Die beiden Karabinerhaken von "innen" nach "außen" durch die Bügel stecken und am jeweiligen anderen Ende die Griffschlaufen der Toolbags (immer zwei pro Toolbag) in die unteren Karabinerhaken stecken.For installation of the suspension device in the hoist chain, the right hand is inserted through a attached to the suspension device securing loop and the
Der Ausbau der Einhängevorrichtung aus der Hebezeugkette erfolgt grundsätzlich in umgekehrter Reihenfolge. Dabei wird die rechte Hand wieder durch die Sicherungsschlaufe gesteckt und das Griffstück 30 hochgeschoben, um das System 10 zu öffnen. Dabei ist immer darauf zu achten, dass es zu keinem Lastabsturz kommen kann.The removal of the suspension device from the Hoist chain is always in reverse order. The right hand is again inserted through the securing loop and the
Mit der Vorrichtung nach der Erfindung ist es möglich, Lasten zusätzlich zu einer bereits an einem Anschlagpunkt einer Hebezeugkette befestigten Last weitere Lasten einfach und sicher zu befestigen. Dadurch können Mehrfachfahrten verhindert, die Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit, z.B. bei Reparaturen an Windenergieanlagen, erhöht und Stillstandzeiten der Windenergieanlagen verringert werden.With the device according to the invention, it is possible to easily and safely fasten loads in addition to a load already attached to an attachment point of a hoist chain. As a result, multiple trips can be prevented, the working speed, e.g. in repairs to wind turbines, increases and downtime of the wind turbines are reduced.
Claims (8)
- A suspension device for lifting chains,
characterized by- a carrier piece with a first slot-like recess extending from the outer circumference of the carrier piece through the length of the carrier piece to the middle of the carrier piece for receiving a first chain link;- a locking plate arranged above or below the carrier piece with a second slot-like recess extending transverse to the first recess of the carrier piece from the outer circumference of the locking plate through the length of the locking plate to the middle of the locking plate for receiving a second chain link adjacent to the first chain link;- a connecting means for releasably connecting the carrier piece and the locking plate; and- at least one attachment point arranged on the carrier piece or on the locking plate. - The suspension device (10) for lifting chains (20),
characterized by- a carrier piece (50) with a first slot-like recess (50a) extending from the outer circumference of the carrier piece (50) through the length to the middle of the carrier piece (50) for receiving a first chain link;- a locking plate (40) arranged above or below the carrier piece (50) with a second slot-like recess (40a) that is flush with the first recess (50a) of the carrier piece (50) and extends from the outer circumference of the locking plate (40) through the length to the middle of the locking plate (40), and a third recess (40a') intersecting the second recess for receiving a second chain link adjacent to the first chain link;- a connecting means (60) for releasably connecting the carrier piece (50) and the locking plate (40); and- at least one attachment point (60) arranged on the carrier piece (50) or on the locking plate (40). - The suspension device (10) according to Claim I or 2, characterized in that the attachment point (60) is the connection means (60).
- The suspension device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first recess (50a) is widened transverse to the recess above and/or below a section that is central when viewed in the longitudinal direction, for receiving a section of a chain link positioned transverse to the recess (50a).
- The suspension device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the attachment point (60) is a round steel U-bolt (60).
- The suspension device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a karabiner (70) is inserted into the attachment point (60).
- The suspension device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a handle piece (30) connected to the locking plate (40).
- The suspension device (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a belay loop connected to the carrier piece (50) and/or the locking plate (40).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202010014589U DE202010014589U1 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2010-10-25 | Suspension device for hoist chains |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2444353A1 EP2444353A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
EP2444353B1 true EP2444353B1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
Family
ID=43383249
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11008433.2A Active EP2444353B1 (en) | 2010-10-25 | 2011-10-20 | Suspension device for lifting chains |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2444353B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202010014589U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2444353T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114148566A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-08 | 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 | Binding adjustment tensioner and tensioning method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3319773A1 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-11-29 | Rud-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co, 7080 Aalen | COMPONENT FOR ROUND LINK CHAINS |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB955824A (en) * | 1960-10-11 | 1964-04-22 | Harley Patents Int | Chain guiding and gripping devices |
US4060269A (en) * | 1975-04-15 | 1977-11-29 | Werner Rieger | Equalizing head for chain slings |
DE8400344U1 (en) * | 1984-01-07 | 1985-05-02 | Eisen- Und Drahtwerk Erlau Ag, 7080 Aalen | Loop chain for looping long goods |
EP1043264A2 (en) * | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-11 | Morris Material Handling Limited | Stopper devices |
-
2010
- 2010-10-25 DE DE202010014589U patent/DE202010014589U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-10-20 DK DK11008433T patent/DK2444353T3/en active
- 2011-10-20 EP EP11008433.2A patent/EP2444353B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3319773A1 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-11-29 | Rud-Kettenfabrik Rieger & Dietz Gmbh U. Co, 7080 Aalen | COMPONENT FOR ROUND LINK CHAINS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202010014589U1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
DK2444353T3 (en) | 2013-07-29 |
EP2444353A1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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