EP2444255A1 - Rahmen für Malleinwand - Google Patents

Rahmen für Malleinwand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2444255A1
EP2444255A1 EP11290494A EP11290494A EP2444255A1 EP 2444255 A1 EP2444255 A1 EP 2444255A1 EP 11290494 A EP11290494 A EP 11290494A EP 11290494 A EP11290494 A EP 11290494A EP 2444255 A1 EP2444255 A1 EP 2444255A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
canvas
web
wing
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11290494A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2444255B1 (de
Inventor
Fernand Scherrer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Normalu SAS
Original Assignee
Normalu SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Normalu SAS filed Critical Normalu SAS
Publication of EP2444255A1 publication Critical patent/EP2444255A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2444255B1 publication Critical patent/EP2444255B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
    • B44D3/00—Accessories or implements for use in connection with painting or artistic drawing, not otherwise provided for; Methods or devices for colour determination, selection, or synthesis, e.g. use of colour tables
    • B44D3/18—Boards or sheets with surfaces prepared for painting or drawing pictures; Stretching frames for canvases
    • B44D3/185—Stretching frames for canvases

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a canvas frame for a painter with a stable finish over time and to easily obtain and maintain a required tension of said painting canvas.
  • a cotton or linen fabric is conventionally used and a frame made up of at least four glued posts made of wood, advantageously of the coniferous type, such as for example spruce, and whose cross section is preferably trapezoidal so that the fabric once tensioned, is in contact only with the outer edge of said uprights so as not to leave unsightly marks due to said amounts.
  • the fabric is cut leaving an excess length to put it in place by folding on the rear of said frame by extending it.
  • the fabric is stapled with staples or points called "upholsterer seeds".
  • upholsterer seeds staples or points called "upholsterer seeds”.
  • a perfect tension of the fabric on the frame is difficult to obtain given the stapling technique.
  • the fabric can be placed slightly damp on the chassis; as it dries, the canvas will then strongly tighten on said frame.
  • said canvas may, if necessary, be retold by keys.
  • Said keys are small pieces of generally triangular shaped wood whose highest angle can be slid into small holes provided for this purpose arranged in pairs at each inside corner of the frame.
  • the preparation consists of coating the fabric with one or more layers of products such as skin glue or vinyl coatings.
  • products such as skin glue or vinyl coatings.
  • a final sanding and a last tension of the fabric for example using the keys, will be essential.
  • the canvas used which is conventionally made of linen or cotton, is very sensitive to variations in heat and humidity; it therefore relaxes very often and then needs to be re-stretched with the help of keys located at the rear of the chassis.
  • the fabric receives an impact, a cavity-like or bump-shaped imprint appears and this mark is very difficult to remove due to the rigidity of the material of said fabric.
  • this kind of paintings it is not possible to have several textures on the same frame to create artistic effects.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks and to provide a resistant canvas frame, easy to manufacture and implement while having a finite appearance and tension stable in particular over time.
  • a canvas frame for a painter comprising a closed frame without tension adjustment key on which a painting fabric is stretched, said canvas frame having a stable finished appearance over time and allowing obtain easily and maintain a required tension of said painting fabric, remarkable in that the frame comprises at least one hooking plate and in that the painting fabric consists of a flexible sheet comprising an extensible fabric and a means hooking fastened to the periphery of said web, adapted to cooperate with the rail to allow the attachment of said flexible web to said frame.
  • the rail comprises at least one outer wing, an inner core extending from said outer wing towards the inside of said frame, an inner wing coming from the free end of said inner core and extending parallel to the outer flange outwardly of the frame and a circumferential support, said outer flange having a shoulder extending perpendicularly in the direction of the inner vertical wing, the free portion of the outer flange, the core horizontal inner, the inner wing and the shoulder defining an open recess, the side opposite to said inner core.
  • the rail has an internal housing capable of cooperating with at least one connecting member for assembling together adjacent rails and forming said frame.
  • the rail is made from extruded profiles made of aluminum alloy.
  • the extensible fabric is made from at least one plastic sheet and in particular polyvinyl chloride.
  • the hooking means is a harpoon having a hook shape comprising an inner branch by which it is fixed to the web of the flexible web and an outer branch in the form of a bead at the rounded curved end. in the direction of said fabric, the inner and outer branches being advantageously derived from material.
  • the hooking means is inserted into the recess of the rail and is supported on the shoulder with the free end of its outer arm to keep the flexible web taut only against the peripheral support of the rail. smooth.
  • the canvas frame 1 comprises a rectangular closed frame 2 comprising four rails 3 and a canvas to be stretched on said frame 12, the canvas to be painted consisting of a flexible sheet 4 comprising a canvas 41 advantageously extensible and a hooking means 42 fixed to the periphery of said fabric 41 and allowing the attachment of said flexible sheet 4 to said frame 2.
  • said frame 2 may have only one smooth 3 curved on itself.
  • the beam 3 may, for example, take the form of that represented on the Figures 1 to 3 and more particularly on the figure 3 .
  • the arm 3 is of generally square section and comprises at least one outer wing 31, which preferably extends substantially perpendicularly to said flexible sheet 4, when stretched on said frame 2. From this outer wing 31 is issued , about halfway up, an inner soul 32 extending a short distance in the direction of the interior of said frame 2 of the canvas frame 1. This inner core 32 joins, at its free end, an inner flange 33 extending outwardly of said frame 2, parallel to the outer flange 31.
  • the stringer 3 also comprises a narrow peripheral support 35 formed by the free end of the inner wing 33 which extends so as to exceed the vertical outer face 34 of the rail 3 which is on the side of the flexible web 4.
  • the wing outer 31 has a shoulder 36 extending perpendicularly from its free end towards the vertical vertical wing 33.
  • the free portion of the outer flange 31, the inner core 32, the inner flange 33 and the shoulder 36 define a recess 37 open on the side opposite to said inner core 32.
  • the arm 3 further comprises an inner housing 38 adapted to cooperate with at least one connecting member 5, advantageously of angle-type, for assembling together adjacent rails 3 and forming said frame 2.
  • the inner vertical flange 33 and the shoulder 36 advantageously have a rounded free end.
  • the shoulder may include a cutaway (not shown) to facilitate the insertion of the attachment means 42 of said flexible sheet 4 in the recess 37 of the smooth 3.
  • the arm 3 is preferably made from extruded profiles of square, rectangular or round section made of light alloy such as for example a aluminum alloy.
  • the flexible sheet 4 thus comprises a gripping means 42 advantageously a harpoon having a hook shape adapted to cooperate with the bar 3 by engaging in its recess 37.
  • said hooking means 42 comprises an inner branch 421 by which it is fixed to the web 41 of the flexible web 4 and an outer branch 422 in the form of a bead at the rounded end curved towards said fabric 41.
  • Said inner and outer legs 421, 422 are advantageously made of material.
  • said hooking means 42 then bears on the shoulder 36 with the free end of its outer arm 422 and makes it possible to keep the supple flexible sheet 4 stretched only in support on the peripheral support 35 formed by the free end of the inner wing 33 of the rail 3.
  • the canvas frame 1 has no unsightly mark on the periphery.
  • the canvas frame has a finite appearance and can be exposed without additional frame.
  • the fabric 41 of the flexible ply 4 will be made from at least one extensible plastic sheet, advantageously made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and will have a shape generally homothetic to that of the frame 2 of the fabric frame 1 and reduced dimensions, the reduction rate used for a fabric 41 PVC 7%.
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • This expandable flexible web configuration 4 makes it possible, on the one hand, to ensure a remarkable tension over time and, on the other hand, to prevent footprints generated by a small impact from remaining apparent. Indeed, it is understood that if one presses a flexible stretched sheet 4 stretched and that the pressure is released, said flexible sheet 4 resumes its original flat shape leaving no impression.
  • a flexible sheet 4 of plastic in general and PVC in particular is not sensitive to moisture or temperature variations in a closed room and is therefore particularly stable over time .
  • a flexible sheet 4 made of PVC is not only easy to implement because it is sufficient to insert its attachment means 42 in the recess 36 of the smooth 3 of the frame 2 to fix it taut, but also easy to use because it does not require any preparation prior to the application of the paint. It is just appropriate to use a compatible paint type and in particular designed to hang on the extensible web 41 of the flexible web 4 made from at least one plastic sheet preferably PVC type.
  • a flexible sheet 4 PVC is also very interesting because it can have different presentations, it can be opaque, transparent, translucent, matte or glossy, full or perforated, satin or even different colours. It may also be coated at least in part with textures giving an effect of specific material such as for example velvet, wood or metal.
  • the arm 2 described above is only a variant of preferred embodiment and the skilled person can design a smooth 2 of different shape providing the same effects without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the frame 12 of the canvas frame 1 consists of smooth 13 and a flexible sheet 4 identical to that described above.
  • Said flexible sheet 4 thus comprises a fabric 41 that is advantageously extensible and a fastening means 42 fastened to the periphery of said fabric 41 and allowing the attachment of said flexible sheet 4 to said frame 12.
  • the arm 13 has a generally triangular-shaped cross-section and comprises at least one outer wing 131, which preferably extends substantially perpendicular to said flexible sheet 4, when it is stretched on said frame 12
  • From this outer wing 131 is derived an inner core 132 extending over a small distance towards the interior of said frame 12 of the canvas frame 1.
  • This inner core 132 joins, at its free end, an inner flange 133 extending outwardly of said frame 12, parallel to the outer flange 131
  • the inner wing 33 is extended so as to join the inclined face 134 of the rail 13 which is on the inner side of the frame 12 to form the narrow peripheral support 135 of said rail 13.
  • the outer wing 131 has a shoulder 136 extending perpendicularly towards the vertical vertical wing 133.
  • the free portion of the outer flange 131, the inner horizontal core 132, the inner flange 133 and the shoulder 136 define a recess 137 open on the opposite side to said inner core 132 and adapted to cooperate with the fastening means 42 of the flexible sheet 4 for fixing it to said frame 12.
  • the arm 13 also comprises an internal housing 138 adapted to cooperate with at least one connecting member (not shown), advantageously of square type, for assembling together adjacent rails 13 and forming said frame 12.
  • this embodiment of canvas frame 1 comprises a frame 12 of greater thickness and therefore makes it easier to set up light sources behind the flexible sheet 4.
  • the canvas frame 1 according to the invention can advantageously be used for all types of paints and all painting techniques. Indeed, with a flexible sheet 4 having a very smooth surface state, this canvas frame 1 allows the realization including scraping, fading, impasto and smoothing the paint. Furthermore, the web 41 of the flexible web 4 is also printable by all types of processes such as, for example, screen printing.

Landscapes

  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
EP11290494.1A 2010-10-22 2011-10-24 Rahmen für Malleinwand Active EP2444255B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1004143A FR2966383B1 (fr) 2010-10-22 2010-10-22 Chassis pour toile a peindre en pvc ou analogue

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2444255A1 true EP2444255A1 (de) 2012-04-25
EP2444255B1 EP2444255B1 (de) 2018-05-30

Family

ID=44080832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11290494.1A Active EP2444255B1 (de) 2010-10-22 2011-10-24 Rahmen für Malleinwand

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2444255B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2966383B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3025410A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-11 Figarol Soc Cadre ornemental pour chassis toile a remplacement de toute facilite
CN107510311A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-26 义乌市汇杰工艺品有限公司 一种带便携式包装的相框
CN107772934A (zh) * 2016-08-27 2018-03-09 义乌市汇杰工艺品有限公司 Diy钻石框

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082891A2 (de) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Hamit Cordan Lösbare spannvorrichtung zum aufspannen eines flächigen materials
WO2007123394A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-01 Johannes Hendrikus Ninaber Stretcher for painting canvas
FR2916158A1 (fr) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-21 Prismaflex Sa Jonc equipant une toile d'affichage, toile d'affichage et systeme de maintien sous tension d'une toile

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004082891A2 (de) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Hamit Cordan Lösbare spannvorrichtung zum aufspannen eines flächigen materials
WO2007123394A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2007-11-01 Johannes Hendrikus Ninaber Stretcher for painting canvas
FR2916158A1 (fr) * 2007-05-18 2008-11-21 Prismaflex Sa Jonc equipant une toile d'affichage, toile d'affichage et systeme de maintien sous tension d'une toile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3025410A1 (fr) * 2014-09-04 2016-03-11 Figarol Soc Cadre ornemental pour chassis toile a remplacement de toute facilite
CN107510311A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2017-12-26 义乌市汇杰工艺品有限公司 一种带便携式包装的相框
CN107772934A (zh) * 2016-08-27 2018-03-09 义乌市汇杰工艺品有限公司 Diy钻石框

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2966383A1 (fr) 2012-04-27
FR2966383B1 (fr) 2013-06-28
EP2444255B1 (de) 2018-05-30

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