EP2440728B1 - Handle of an openable body section of an automobile - Google Patents
Handle of an openable body section of an automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2440728B1 EP2440728B1 EP10723111.0A EP10723111A EP2440728B1 EP 2440728 B1 EP2440728 B1 EP 2440728B1 EP 10723111 A EP10723111 A EP 10723111A EP 2440728 B1 EP2440728 B1 EP 2440728B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inertial mass
- retaining
- supported
- handle
- base
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/02—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes for accident situations
- E05B77/04—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision
- E05B77/06—Preventing unwanted lock actuation, e.g. unlatching, at the moment of collision by means of inertial forces
Definitions
- the invention relates to an opening handle of a motor vehicle, in particular a handle of a side door with an inertial safety system.
- the lateral handles of a motor vehicle known today are equipped with an inertial system.
- This inertial system is triggered during a side impact on the door and blocks the lever to prevent unintentional opening of the side door that could cause an ejection of the passenger outside the vehicle.
- These known handles comprise a gripping lever movable in rotation relative to the opening between a rest position and a control position.
- This lever handle can act on a transmission lever that will actuate, via a linkage or Bowden cables the opening of a lock of the opening.
- the inertial system is composed in known manner of an inertial mass and a locking lug integral with this inertial mass, which cooperates with a shoulder of the transmission lever for locking said lever in the event of a side impact in a position where it can not act to open the lock.
- the handle includes a handle lever that is rotatable about a first axis in a frame or pedestal for attachment to the door and is mechanically connected to an oscillating wheel that can rotate in said frame about a second axis when the lever is pulled so as to open the door.
- the oscillating wheel is provided with a shoulder capable of being intercepted by a stop piece forming part of a locking member comprising a rocker type lever which is provided with a mass of inertia and is articulated to the frame or to a body secured to the frame so as to pivot about a third axis, so that during a violent pivoting of the balance the stop piece hits the shoulder and prevents the rotation of the oscillating wheel.
- This third axis of rotation of the balance is substantially parallel to the first axis of rotation of the handle lever and the mass of inertia is disposed between these two axes of rotation.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art by providing a handle whose blocking of the inertial safety system in the active position is achieved with an optimized cost and size.
- the figure 1 represents a perspective view of a door handle 1 of a motor vehicle, in particular a side door.
- the opening handle 1 comprises a gripping lever 3 accessible from outside the vehicle and on which a user pulls outwards to open the door.
- This lever 3 is connected to a fixed part 5, also called base, chassis or handle support which is intended to be mounted inside the door, more precisely behind the outer face of the door, and which is therefore not visible once mounted on the vehicle.
- the handle 1 is here a handle type "Fridge” and the handle lever 3 is rotatable relative to the base 5.
- the gripping lever 3 can pivot about a first axis of rotation Z between a rest position and a control position for opening a lock of the opening, when the user pulls on this lever 3.
- This first axis of rotation Z is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the door.
- a first embodiment of this base 5 is shown on the figure 2 showing a perspective view of the rear of the handle 1, in particular of its base 5 according to a first embodiment.
- the base 5 is for example made by injection into a plastic material or a die cast metal.
- the base 5 comprises a transmission mechanism 7 for connecting the handle lever 3 to the opening mechanism of the door and an inertial safety system 9 to prevent inadvertent opening of the door in the event of impact.
- the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a transmission lever 11 with a counterweight mounted in a housing of the base 5.
- This transmission lever 11 is pivotally mounted around a second axis of rotation A between a rest position and an active position in which the transmission lever 11 actuates the opening of the lock.
- the transmission mechanism 7 is connected to an actuating cable connected to the door mechanism, specifically to the lock (not shown).
- the cable actuates the opening of the lock.
- the inertial system 9 has an inertial mass 17 hinged to the base 5 or a portion integral with this base 5. As can be seen from FIG. figure 2 , the inertial mass 17 extends along a horizontal axis, here the longitudinal axis of the gripping lever 3.
- This inertial mass 17 is pivotally mounted, relative to the base 5, about a third axis of rotation B between a rest position and an active position in which the transmission lever 11 is locked in rotation.
- the inertial mass can directly lock the gripping lever 3.
- this third axis of rotation B is substantially perpendicular to the second axis A and substantially parallel to the first axis of rotation Z.
- a return spring 19 (see figure 3A ), for example of the helical type, makes it possible to recall the inertial mass 17 in the rest position.
- the inertial mass 17 is shaped to pivot when it undergoes strong accelerations, for example of the order of 80-100 G (1G corresponds to 9.80665 ms -2 ).
- This inertial mass 17 carries at one end a locking pin 21 which cooperates with a shoulder 23 of the transmission lever 11 during the pivoting of the first inertial mass 17.
- the handle further comprises first 24 and second complementary means 25 for retaining said inertial mass 17 in its active position, one of which is carried by said inertial mass 17 and the other 24 by the base 5.
- the retaining means 24, 25 are arranged close to an end of maximum amplitude of movement of said inertial mass in the event of impact, it is at the free end, opposite the ergot. 21.
- the retaining means 25 carried by the inertial mass 17 comprise a ring or a fixing sleeve 26 on this inertial mass 17 as well as at least, on the Figures 2, 3A and 3B two retaining protrusions 28 in the form of fins or hooks which are elastically deformable and cooperate with the complementary retaining means 24 carried by the base 5. These protuberances 28 are arranged on opposite sides of the inertial mass 17.
- the retaining means 25 carried by the inertial mass 17 are made of plastic, for example by injection. As a result, it is a low-cost piece that is easily mounted by threading it onto the inertial mass 17.
- the retaining means 24 carried by the base are preferably integrally formed therewith and are in the form of one or more hooks 30 cooperating with the complementary retaining means 25 carried by the inertial mass.
- the figure 3A shows the inertial mass and the means 24, 25 of retained in the rest position. If the handle undergoes a significant acceleration (arrow Fa on the figure 3B As mentioned above, the inertial mass 17 moves relatively to the handle in the direction of the arrow Fd.
- the fins 28 deform elastically to be housed at the end of the race behind the hooks 30 which prevent any oscillation of the inertial mass.
- the inertial mass 17 thus remains effectively locked in its active locking position of the transmission lever 11, thus securing against any inadvertent opening of the door.
- the handle 1 of the figure 4 differs from that of figure 2 in that it comprises a first inertial mass 17 and a second inertial mass 117.
- the first inertial mass 17 functions as has been explained in connection with the Figures 2, 3A and 3B , but it is shaped differently to rotate when it undergoes low accelerations, for example of the order of 15-20 G (1 G corresponds to 9.80665 ms -2 ).
- the first inertial mass 17 is not locked this time in the active position and therefore, the transmission lever 11 is reversibly locked.
- the second inertial mass 117 is disposed at the location of the counterweight of the first embodiment. This second inertial mass is dimensioned for high accelerations, for example of the order 80-100G. It thus fulfills the role occupied by the inertial mass 17 of the first embodiment.
- the inertial mass 117 has in cross section an elongated shape with a free end 120 substantially triangular. Opposite this end 120, the inertial mass 117 is articulated on an axis 122 substantially parallel to the axis A. The inertial mass is maintained in the rest position by a spring, for example helical 123.
- a lever 124 is integral with the inertial mass 117 and can take an inactive position ( Figure 6A ) in which the transmission lever 11 is not blocked, or in case of shock an active position ( Figure 6B ) in which the lever 124 forms a stop for a cam 126 secured to the transmission lever thus blocking it.
- first 24 and second complementary retaining means are arranged to act on the second inertial mass 117 in its active position.
- the retaining means 24 carried by the inertial mass comprise fastening means for fastening to this inertial mass, for example made in the form of a clip 128 grafting onto the inertial mass 117.
- This clip 128 further comprises a hook 130 which cooperates in the active position with a hook 132 secured to and integral with the base 5.
- the clip 128 may be made of plastic, as an individual piece which will then be mounted on the inertial mass or for example by overmolding.
- This hook 128 is an elastically deformable retaining protuberance and disposed, as can be seen in the figures, close to an end of maximum amplitude of movement of said inertial mass 117 (that is to say the end 120). in case of shock.
- the second inertial mass 117 pivots, overcoming the force of the spring 123, which causes the lever 124 to be found opposite the cam 126, blocking the transmission lever .
- the hook 130 passes behind the hook 132 thus blocking the inertial mass 117 in its active position.
- the security system of the handle that has suffered shock can be disabled to allow the opening of the door.
Description
L'invention concerne une poignée d'ouvrant de véhicule automobile, en particulier une poignée d'une porte latérale avec un système de sécurité inertiel.The invention relates to an opening handle of a motor vehicle, in particular a handle of a side door with an inertial safety system.
Pour répondre aux diverses normes de sécurité, en particulier en cas de choc latéral, les poignées latérales de véhicule automobile connues actuellement sont équipées d'un système inertiel. Ce système inertiel se déclenche lors d'un choc latéral sur la porte et bloque le levier de préhension pour prévenir toute ouverture intempestive de la porte latérale qui pourrait causer une éjection du passager en dehors du véhicule.To meet the various safety standards, particularly in the event of a side impact, the lateral handles of a motor vehicle known today are equipped with an inertial system. This inertial system is triggered during a side impact on the door and blocks the lever to prevent unintentional opening of the side door that could cause an ejection of the passenger outside the vehicle.
Ces poignées connues comprennent un levier de préhension mobile en rotation par rapport à l'ouvrant entre une position de repos et une position de commande. Ce levier de préhension peut agir sur un levier de transmission qui va actionner, via une tringlerie ou des câbles Bowden l'ouverture d'une serrure de l'ouvrant.These known handles comprise a gripping lever movable in rotation relative to the opening between a rest position and a control position. This lever handle can act on a transmission lever that will actuate, via a linkage or Bowden cables the opening of a lock of the opening.
Le système inertiel est composé de manière connue d'une masse inertielle et d'un ergot de blocage solidaire de cette masse inertielle, qui coopère avec un épaulement du levier de transmission pour bloquer ledit levier en cas de choc latéral dans une position où il ne peut pas agir pour ouvrir la serrure.The inertial system is composed in known manner of an inertial mass and a locking lug integral with this inertial mass, which cooperates with a shoulder of the transmission lever for locking said lever in the event of a side impact in a position where it can not act to open the lock.
Une telle poignée est par exemple décrite dans le document de brevet
Si un tel agencement présente un résultat relativement satisfaisant, il s'avère cependant qu'il pose les inconvénients techniques suivants.
En cas de choc latéral violent sur la porte, il apparaît que les sollicitations subies par le châssis porteur de la poignée sont très hétérogènes. En autre, la constitution de la carrosserie du véhicule joue un rôle important. Par exemple, le niveau de l'articulation du levier de poignée qui correspond sensiblement au milieu de la porte est un emplacement présentant peu de rigidité. Par contre, l'autre extrémité du levier de poignée est à proximité d'une structure renforcée et rigide du véhicule. De plus, il en découle des vibrations du panneau de porte qui se répercutent sur la poignée et donc sur le balancier.
Le balancier peut alors être soumis à un déplacement plus rapide que les autres pièces. Il peut alors revenir dans sa position de repos par l'effet d'une sollicitation inverse, avant interception et verrouillage de l'épaulement de la roue oscillante au début de la rotation de celle-ci tirée par le levier. Sa fonction de sécurité est alors non remplie.If such an arrangement has a relatively satisfactory result, however, it turns out that it has the following technical drawbacks.
In the event of a violent side impact on the door, it appears that the stresses on the carrier frame of the handle are very heterogeneous. In addition, the constitution of the body of the vehicle plays an important role. For example, the level of articulation of the handle lever that corresponds substantially to the middle of the door is a location with little rigidity. By against the other end of the handle lever is close to a reinforced and rigid structure of the vehicle. In addition, it results in vibrations of the door panel that affect the handle and therefore the balance.
The balance can then be moved faster than other parts. It can then return to its rest position by the effect of a reverse bias, before interception and locking the shoulder of the oscillating wheel at the beginning of the rotation thereof pulled by the lever. Its security function is then not fulfilled.
Par ailleurs, lors de tels chocs latéraux, si l'élément venant en collision est bloqué en déplacement après le choc, il se produit un décollement entre cet élément et le véhicule qui continue à se déplacer emporté par son inertie. Si cet élément s'accroche alors au levier de la poignée avec un effort important et supérieur à l'effort exercé par le balancier, le levier de poignée est alors tiré et la porte peut être ouverte.Moreover, during such side impacts, if the colliding element is blocked in motion after the impact, there is a separation between this element and the vehicle continues to move carried away by its inertia. If this element then clings to the lever of the handle with a significant effort and greater than the force exerted by the balance, the handle lever is then pulled and the door can be opened.
Les documents
Toutefois, cette solution présente un encombrement et un cout de revient non négligeable.However, this solution has a bulk and a significant cost of return.
La présente invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients de l'art antérieur en proposant une poignée dont le blocage du système de sécurité inertiel en position active est réalisé avec un coût et un encombrement optimisés.The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages of the prior art by providing a handle whose blocking of the inertial safety system in the active position is achieved with an optimized cost and size.
À cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une poignée d'un ouvrant de véhicule automobile comprenant :
- un levier de préhension mobile entre une position de repos et une position de commande pour l'ouverture d'une serrure de l'ouvrant,
- un levier de transmission (11) monté dans un socle (5) de la poignée, le levier de transmission (11) étant configuré pour être actionné par le levier de préhension et pivoter entre une position de repos et une position active pour l'ouverture de la serrure, et
- un système de sécurité monté dans le socle, configuré pour empêcher la rotation du levier de transmission ou du levier de préhension en cas de choc, le système de sécurité comportant au moins une première masse inertielle pivotante entre une position de repos et une position active empêchant la rotation du levier de transmission ou du levier de préhension, lorsque ladite première masse inertielle subit une accélération en cas de choc, la poignée comportant en outre des premier et second moyens complémentaires de retenue de ladite masse inertielle dans sa position active dont l'un est porté par ladite masse inertielle et l'autre par le socle, dans laquelle les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle comportent au moins une protubérance de retenue déformable élastiquement et coopérant avec les moyens de retenue complémentaires portés par le socle.
- a movable lever between a rest position and a control position for opening a lock of the opening,
- a transmission lever (11) mounted in a base (5) of the handle, the transmission lever (11) being configured to be actuated by the gripping lever and pivoting between a rest position and an active position for opening lock, and
- a security system mounted in the base, configured to prevent rotation of the transmission lever or the gripping lever in the event of an impact, the security system comprising at least a first pivoting inertial mass between a rest position and an active position preventing the rotation of the transmission lever or the gripping lever, when said first inertial mass is accelerated in the event of impact, the handle further comprising first and second complementary means for retaining said inertial mass in its active position, one of which is carried by said inertial mass and the other by the base, wherein the retaining means carried by the inertial mass comprise at least one elastically deformable retaining protuberance and cooperating with the complementary retaining means carried by the base.
Ces moyens complémentaires de retenue de ladite masse inertielle peuvent donc se loger dans l'espacement libre du socle de la poignée prévu pour le mouvement de la masse inertielle.These additional means of retaining said inertial mass can thus be housed in the free spacing of the base of the handle provided for the movement of the inertial mass.
La poignée peut en outre comporter une ou plusieurs caractéristiques suivantes, prises séparément ou en combinaison :
- les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle comportent une bague de fixation sur cette masse inertielle,
- les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle comportent des moyens d'encliquetage de fixation sur cette masse inertielle
- les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle avec ses moyens d'encliquetage de fixation sont réalisés sous forme d'un clip se greffant sur la masse inertielle
- les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle sont réalisés en matière plastique,
- les moyens de retenue portés par la masse inertielle comportent deux protubérances de retenue déformables élastiquement disposées sur des côtés opposés de la masse inertielle et coopérant avec les moyens de retenue complémentaires portés par le socle,
- ladite au moins une protubérance de retenue possède la forme d'un crochet,
- ladite au moins une protubérance de retenue est disposée proche d'une extrémité d'amplitude maximale de mouvement de ladite masse inertielle en cas de choc,
- les moyens de retenue portés par le socle sont venus de matière avec celui-ci,
- les moyens de retenue portés par le socle sont réalisés sous forme d'un ou plusieurs crochets coopérant avec les moyens de retenue complémentaires portés par la masse inertielle.
- the retaining means carried by the inertial mass comprise a fixing ring on this inertial mass,
- the retaining means carried by the inertial mass comprise fastening means for fastening to this inertial mass
- the retaining means carried by the inertial mass with its fastening snap-fastening means are made in the form of a clip grafting onto the inertial mass
- the retaining means carried by the inertial mass are made of plastic,
- the retaining means carried by the inertial mass comprise two elastically deformable retaining protrusions arranged on opposite sides of the inertial mass and cooperating with the complementary retaining means carried by the base,
- said at least one retaining protuberance is in the form of a hook,
- said at least one retaining protuberance is disposed close to an end of maximum amplitude of movement of said inertial mass in the event of an impact,
- the retaining means carried by the base are integral with it,
- the retaining means carried by the base are made in the form of one or more hooks cooperating with the complementary retaining means carried by the inertial mass.
La poignée peut comporter :
- une première masse inertielle configurée pour empêcher dans une position active la rotation du levier de transmission ou du levier de préhension de manière réversible, lorsque ladite première masse inertielle.subit une première accélération,
- une seconde masse inertielle configurée pour empêcher dans une position active la rotation du levier de transmission ou du levier de préhension, lorsque ladite seconde masse inertielle subit une seconde accélération supérieure à la première accélération,
- a first inertial mass configured to prevent in a position activates the rotation of the transmission lever or the lever reversibly, when said first inertial mass.subit a first acceleration,
- a second inertial mass configured to prevent in one position activates the rotation of the transmission lever or the gripping lever, when said second inertial mass undergoes a second acceleration greater than the first acceleration,
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront de la description suivante, donnée à titre d'exemple, sans caractère limitatif, en regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la
figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'unepoignée 1 d'ouvrant d'un véhicule automobile, notamment d'une porte latérale, - la
figure 2 représente une vue en perspective de l'arrière d'une poignée selon un premier mode de réalisation, - la
figure 3A est une vue en coupe selon la ligne III-III de lafigure 2 dans une position inactive du système inertiel, - la
figure 3B est une vue en coupe selon la ligne III-III de lafigure 2 dans une position active du système inertiel, - la
figure 4 représente une vue en perspective de l'arrière d'une poignée selon un second mode de réalisation, - la
figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un détail IV de lafigure 4 , - la
figure 6A est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de lafigure 4 dans une position inactive du système inertiel, et - la
figure 6B est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VI-VI de lafigure 4 dans une position active du système inertiel.
- the
figure 1 represents a perspective view of adoor handle 1 of a motor vehicle, in particular a side door, - the
figure 2 represents a perspective view of the rear of a handle according to a first embodiment, - the
figure 3A is a sectional view along line III-III of thefigure 2 in an inactive position of the inertial system, - the
figure 3B is a sectional view along line III-III of thefigure 2 in an active position of the inertial system, - the
figure 4 represents a perspective view of the rear of a handle according to a second embodiment, - the
figure 5 is a perspective view of a detail IV of thefigure 4 , - the
Figure 6A is a sectional view along the line VI-VI of thefigure 4 in an inactive position of the inertial system, and - the
Figure 6B is a sectional view along the line VI-VI of thefigure 4 in an active position of the inertial system.
La
La poignée 1 d'ouvrant comporte un levier de préhension 3 accessible depuis l'extérieur du véhicule et sur laquelle un utilisateur tire vers l'extérieur pour ouvrir la porte.The
Ce levier 3 est relié à une partie fixe 5, également appelée socle, châssis ou support de poignée qui est destinée à être montée à l'intérieur de la porte, plus précisément derrière la face externe de la porte, et qui n'est donc pas visible une fois montée sur le véhicule.
La poignée 1 est ici une poignée de type "Frigo" et le levier de préhension 3 est mobile en rotation par rapport au socle 5.This
The
Plus particulièrement, le levier de préhension 3 peut pivoter autour d'un premier axe de rotation Z entre une position de repos et une position de commande pour l'ouverture d'une serrure de l'ouvrant, lorsque l'utilisateur tire sur ce levier de préhension 3. Ce premier axe de rotation Z est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de rotation de la porte.More particularly, the
Un premier mode de réalisation de ce socle 5 est représenté sur la
Le socle 5 est par exemple réalisé par injection dans un matériau plastique ou dans un métal coulé sous pression.The
Le socle 5 comporte un mécanisme de transmission 7 pour relier le levier de préhension 3 au mécanisme d'ouverture de la porte et un système de sécurité inertiel 9 pour éviter toute ouverture intempestive de l'ouvrant en cas de choc. Le mécanisme de transmission 7 comporte un levier de transmission 11 avec un contrepoids monté dans un logement du socle 5.The
Ce levier de transmission 11 est monté pivotant, autour d'un second axe de rotation A entre une position de repos et une position active dans laquelle le levier de transmission 11 actionne l'ouverture de la serrure.This
Par ailleurs, le mécanisme de transmission 7 est relié à un câble d'actionnement relié au mécanisme de la porte, plus précisément à la serrure (non représentée). Ainsi, lorsque le levier de transmission 11 se déplace vers la position active, le câble actionne l'ouverture de la serrure.Furthermore, the
Par ailleurs, le système inertiel 9 comporte une masse inertielle 17 articulée sur le socle 5 ou une partie solidaire de ce socle 5. Comme on le constate sur la
Cette masse inertielle 17 est montée pivotante, par rapport au socle 5, autour d'un troisième axe de rotation B entre une position de repos et une position active dans laquelle le levier de transmission 11 est bloqué en rotation.This
De manière alternative, la masse inertielle peut bloquer directement le levier de préhension 3.Alternatively, the inertial mass can directly lock the
Selon ce premier mode de réalisation, ce troisième axe de rotation B est sensiblement perpendiculaire au second axe A et sensiblement parallèle au premier axe de rotation Z.According to this first embodiment, this third axis of rotation B is substantially perpendicular to the second axis A and substantially parallel to the first axis of rotation Z.
En outre, un ressort de rappel 19 (voir
La masse inertielle 17 est conformée pour pivoter lorsqu'elle subit de fortes accélérations, par exemple de l'ordre de 80-100 G (1G correspond à 9.80665 m.s-2).The
Cette masse inertielle 17 porte à une extrémité un ergot de blocage 21 qui coopère avec un épaulement 23 du levier de transmission 11 lors du pivotement de la première masse inertielle 17.This inertial mass 17 carries at one end a locking
Lors d'une ouverture normale de la porte, le levier de transmission 11 est entraîné en rotation sans que l'ergot de blocage 21 ne touche l'épaulement 23, la masse inertielle 17 restant immobile en position de repos (
En revanche, dans le cas d'un choc, si le levier de préhension 3 subit une force qui tendrait à l'ouvrir, la première masse inertielle 17 sera également soumise à la même force, de sorte que la masse inertielle 17 pivote, surmontant la force du ressort de rappel. Ceci entraîne que l'ergot de blocage 21 est déplacé jusqu'à intercepter l'épaulement 23 et verrouiller le levier de transmission 11 au début de la rotation du levier de transmission 11 (
On the other hand, in the case of a shock, if the
Afin de sécuriser la masse inertielle 17 en position active, la poignée comporte en outre des premier 24 et second 25 moyens complémentaires de retenue de ladite masse inertielle 17 dans sa position active dont l'un 25 est porté par ladite masse inertielle 17 et l'autre 24 par le socle 5.In order to secure the
Pour une efficacité de fonctionnement accrue, les moyens 24, 25 de retenue sont disposés proche d'une extrémité d'amplitude maximale de mouvement de ladite masse inertielle en cas de choc, c'est à l'extrémité libre, opposée à l'ergot 21.For an increased operating efficiency, the retaining means 24, 25 are arranged close to an end of maximum amplitude of movement of said inertial mass in the event of impact, it is at the free end, opposite the ergot. 21.
Selon le mode de réalisation des
Selon un aspect, les moyens de retenue 25 portés par la masse inertielle 17 sont réalisés en matière plastique, par exemple par injection. En conséquence, il s'agit d'une pièce de faible coût qui se monte facilement en l'enfilant sur la masse inertielle 17.In one aspect, the retaining means 25 carried by the
Les moyens de retenue 24 portés par le socle sont de préférence venus de matière avec celui-ci et sont réalisés sous forme d'un ou plusieurs crochets 30 coopérant avec les moyens de retenue 25 complémentaires portés par la masse inertielle.The retaining means 24 carried by the base are preferably integrally formed therewith and are in the form of one or
La
Si la poignée subit une accélération importante (flèche Fa sur la
If the handle undergoes a significant acceleration (arrow Fa on the
Dans ce cas, les ailettes 28 se déforment élastiquement pour venir se loger en fin de course derrière les crochets 30 qui empêchent toute oscillation de la masse inertielle. La masse inertielle 17 reste donc bloquée efficacement dans sa position active de blocage du levier de transmission 11, sécurisant donc contre toute ouverture intempestive de la porte.In this case, the
On se réfère maintenant au mode de réalisation des
La poignée 1 de la
Dans ce mode de réalisation, la première masse inertielle 17 fonctionne comme cela a été expliqué en relation avec les
Aussi, à la différence du premier mode de réalisation, la première masse inertielle 17 n'est pas bloquée cette fois ci en position active et de ce fait, le levier de transmission 11 est bloqué de manière réversible.
La seconde masse inertielle 117 est disposée au niveau de l'emplacement du contrepoids du premier mode de réalisation.
Cette seconde masse inertielle est dimensionnée pour les fortes accélérations, par exemple de l'ordre 80-100G. Elle remplit donc le rôle qu'occupait la masse inertielle 17 du premier mode de réalisation.Also, unlike the first embodiment, the first
The second
This second inertial mass is dimensioned for high accelerations, for example of the order 80-100G. It thus fulfills the role occupied by the
Comme on le voit sur les
Un levier 124 est solidaire de la masse inertielle 117 et peut prendre une position inactive (
Dans ce mode de réalisation, les premier 24 et second 25 moyens de retenue complémentaires sont agencés pour agir sur la seconde masse inertielle 117 dans sa position activeIn this embodiment, the first 24 and second complementary retaining means are arranged to act on the second
Plus en détail, les moyens de retenue 24 portés par la masse inertielle comportent des moyens d'encliquetage de fixation sur cette masse inertielle, par exemple réalisés sous forme d'un clip 128 se greffant sur la masse inertielle 117.In more detail, the retaining means 24 carried by the inertial mass comprise fastening means for fastening to this inertial mass, for example made in the form of a
Ce clip 128 comporte en outre un crochet 130 qui coopère en position active avec un crochet 132 solidaire et venu de matière avec le socle 5.This
Dans ce mode de réalisation, le clip 128 peut être réalisé en matière plastique, en tant que pièce individuelle qui sera montée ensuite sur la masse inertielle ou par exemple par surmoulage.In this embodiment, the
Ce crochet 128 est une protubérance de retenue déformable élastiquement et disposée, comme on le voit sur les figures, proche d'une extrémité d'amplitude maximale de mouvement de ladite masse inertielle 117 (c'est-à-dire l'extrémité 120) en cas de choc.
Ainsi, dans le cas d'un choc violent, la seconde masse inertielle 117 pivote, surmontant la force du ressort 123, ce qui entraîne que le levier 124 se retrouve en vis-à-vis de la came 126, bloquant le levier de transmission. De plus, le crochet 130 passe derrière le crochet 132 bloquant ainsi la masse inertielle 117 dans sa position active.This
Thus, in the case of a violent impact, the second
Bien entendu, par exemple en cas d'intervention de pompiers suite à un accident, le système de sécurité de la poignée ayant subie le choc peut être désactivé pour permettre l'ouverture de la porte.Of course, for example in case of intervention of firefighters following an accident, the security system of the handle that has suffered shock can be disabled to allow the opening of the door.
Claims (11)
- Handle (1) of an openable body section of an automobile comprising:- a gripping lever (3) mobile between an idle position and a control position for the opening of a lock of an openable body section,- a transmission lever (11) mounted in a base (5) of the handle, the transmission lever (11) being configured to be actuated by the gripping lever and pivot between an idle position and an active position wherein the transmission lever actuates the opening of the lock, and- a safety system (17, 117) mounted in the base (5), configured to prevent the rotation of the transmission lever (11) in the event of an impact, with the safety system (17, 117) comprising at least one first inertial mass pivoting between an idle position and an active position preventing the rotation of the transmission lever, when said first inertial mass is subjected to acceleration in the event of an impact,said handle further comprising first (24) and second (25) additional means for retaining said inertial mass (17, 117) in its active position of which one is supported by said inertial mass (17, 117) and the other by the base (5),
characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass (17,117) comprise at least one elastically deformable retaining protuberance (28, 130) cooperating with the additional means for retaining (24) supported by the base (5). - Handle according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass (17) comprise a retaining ring (26) on this inertial mass (17).
- Handle according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass (117) comprise snap-in fastening means (128) on this inertial mass (117).
- Handle according to claim 3, characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass with its snap-in fastening means are carried out in the form of a clip (128) grafted on to the inertial mass (117).
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass are made of a plastic material.
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass (17) comprise two elastically deformable retaining protuberances (28), arranged on the opposite sides of the inertial mass and cooperating with the additional means for retaining (24) supported by the base.
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that said at least one retaining protuberance (28, 130) has the shape of a hook.
- Handle according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterised in that said at least one retaining protuberance (28, 130) is arranged close to an end of maximum amplitude of movement of said inertial mass in the event of an impact.
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the means for retaining (24) supported by the base is formed in one piece with the latter.
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the means for retaining supported by the base are carried out in the shape of one or several hooks (30, 132) cooperating with the additional means for retaining (25) supported by the inertial mass (17, 117).
- Handle according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterised in that it comprises- a first inertial mass (17) configured to prevent in an active position the rotation of the transmission lever (11) in a reversible manner, when said first inertial mass (17) is subjected to a first acceleration,- a second inertial mass (117) configured to prevent in an active position the rotation of the transmission lever (11), when said second inertial mass (117) is subjected to a second acceleration greater than the first acceleration,with the first (24) and second (25) additional means for retaining being arranged to act on the second inertial mass (117) in its active position.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITMI2009A001048A IT1398513B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | HANDLE OF A SWING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
PCT/EP2010/057828 WO2010142607A1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-04 | Handle of an openable body section of an automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2440728A1 EP2440728A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2440728B1 true EP2440728B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=41561304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10723111.0A Active EP2440728B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2010-06-04 | Handle of an openable body section of an automobile |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120067657A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2440728B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5663738B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1011164B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2525561T3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1398513B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010142607A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101491312B1 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-02-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Door outside handle assembly for vehicle |
CN106394419A (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-15 | 福特环球技术公司 | Center console support plate and center console assembly |
EP3447218B1 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-06-03 | U-Shin Italia S.p.A. | Locking system provided with a handle and an offset inertial system |
DE102018116325A1 (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | Kiekert Ag | Lock for a motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4418317C2 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1998-06-10 | Valeo Gmbh & Co Schliessyst Kg | Blocking device for a motor vehicle door lock |
JP2760779B2 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-06-04 | 現代自動車株式会社 | Automatic locking device for outside handle of vehicle door |
US6363577B1 (en) * | 2000-08-25 | 2002-04-02 | Adac Plastics, Inc. | Motor vehicle door handle assembly with maximized bearing interface |
DE10131436B4 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-07-27 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Exterior door handle, especially for motor vehicles |
ITMI20022250A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-04-24 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | DOOR HANDLE, DOORS OR SIMILAR, IN PARTICULAR |
JP4084232B2 (en) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-04-30 | 株式会社アルファ | Automotive inside door handle device |
ITRM20040337A1 (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2004-10-07 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | DOOR HANDLE, IN PARTICULAR OF THE VEHICLE, WITH INERTIAL SAFETY SYSTEM. |
FR2876135B1 (en) * | 2004-10-06 | 2011-04-29 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE OPENING MECHANISM OF AN OPENING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING THE DEVICE |
FR2882386B1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2007-04-06 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING EXTERNAL OPENING OF A MOTOR VEHICLE DOOR LOCK |
JP4717662B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2011-07-06 | 株式会社アルファ | Automotive door handle device |
ITRM20060659A1 (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-07 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | HANDLE FOR VEHICLES WITH SAFETY DEVICE |
ITMI20071748A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Valeo Sicurezza Abitacolo Spa | SAFETY HANDLE FOR VEHICLES |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 IT ITMI2009A001048A patent/IT1398513B1/en active
-
2010
- 2010-06-04 ES ES10723111.0T patent/ES2525561T3/en active Active
- 2010-06-04 WO PCT/EP2010/057828 patent/WO2010142607A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-04 JP JP2012514428A patent/JP5663738B2/en active Active
- 2010-06-04 BR BRPI1011164A patent/BRPI1011164B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-06-04 EP EP10723111.0A patent/EP2440728B1/en active Active
- 2010-06-04 US US13/321,091 patent/US20120067657A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2525561T3 (en) | 2014-12-26 |
BRPI1011164B1 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
JP2012529581A (en) | 2012-11-22 |
EP2440728A1 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
ITMI20091048A1 (en) | 2010-12-13 |
US20120067657A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
IT1398513B1 (en) | 2013-03-01 |
BRPI1011164A2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
JP5663738B2 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
WO2010142607A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
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