EP2438285A1 - Procede et systeme de stimulation d'un catalyseur - Google Patents
Procede et systeme de stimulation d'un catalyseurInfo
- Publication number
- EP2438285A1 EP2438285A1 EP10727465A EP10727465A EP2438285A1 EP 2438285 A1 EP2438285 A1 EP 2438285A1 EP 10727465 A EP10727465 A EP 10727465A EP 10727465 A EP10727465 A EP 10727465A EP 2438285 A1 EP2438285 A1 EP 2438285A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oxygen
- stored
- richness
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0295—Control according to the amount of oxygen that is stored on the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1439—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
- F02D41/1441—Plural sensors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1445—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being related to the exhaust flow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1454—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being an oxygen content or concentration or the air-fuel ratio
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1409—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using at least a proportional, integral or derivative controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1413—Controller structures or design
- F02D2041/1418—Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous
- F02D2041/1419—Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous the control loops being cascaded, i.e. being placed in series or nested
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1433—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using a model or simulation of the system
- F02D2041/1437—Simulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/04—Engine intake system parameters
- F02D2200/0402—Engine intake system parameters the parameter being determined by using a model of the engine intake or its components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0814—Oxygen storage amount
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0816—Oxygen storage capacity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/18—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow
- F02D41/187—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals by measuring intake air flow using a hot wire flow sensor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of stimulating a catalyst of an internal combustion engine, and a system for implementing such a method.
- Catalysts mounted on vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines and, in particular, gasoline engines make it possible to carry out oxidation and / or reduction reactions aimed at eliminating pollutants in the exhaust gases.
- the so-called three-way catalysts perform the following reactions: CO + 1/2 O 2 -> CO 2 C x H ⁇ + (x + y / 4) O 2 -> xCO 2 + y / 2 H 2 O, and NO + CO -> CO 2 + 1/2 N 2.
- the oxygen must not be present in excess or lack in the air / gas mixture. Indeed, when there is an excess of air, the reduction of the oxides of nitrogen does not take place correctly. When there is a lack of oxygen, oxidation reactions of carbon monoxide CO and unburned HC hydrocarbons do not proceed correctly.
- Another important characteristic of the catalysts is their oxygen storage capacity or OSC. If this storage capacity is good, the catalyst absorbs oxygen which is supplied to it in a suitable manner. On the other hand, if this storage capacity is low, then the catalyst no longer correctly absorbs the oxygen supplied to it in a suitable manner, rejects the oxygen it can not store, so that the pollutants are no longer treated. effectively.
- OSC oxygen storage capacity
- a problem to be solved by the invention is to realize a new method, as well as a system for the implementation of this new method, which notably allow an improvement of the post -treated with a quick correction of point-in-time wealth accidents.
- the proposed solution of the invention to this problem has for its first object a method of stimulating a catalyst of an internal combustion engine, comprising the following steps, according to which: The amount of instantaneous oxygen stored in the catalyst is estimated; and
- the frequency and / or amplitude richness setpoint is modulated according to the instantaneous amount of oxygen stored in said catalyst.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the modulation of the frequency and / or amplitude richness setpoint according to the invention, with a view to stimulating a catalyst, as well as the corresponding evolution of the oxygen stored in said catalyst;
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the variations of the quantity of oxygen stored in a catalyst (OScata) as well as the corrections made on these variations according to the method of the invention.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the various blocks involved in wealth regulation for the implementation of the method according to the invention.
- the method according to the invention relates to the stimulation of a catalyst of an internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engines referred to in the present invention are in particular petrol engines of motor vehicles operating in homogeneous, whether supercharged or not, and direct or indirect injection. These engines are equipped with one or more catalysts, for the removal of pollutants in the exhaust gas. These catalysts are, for example, three-way catalysts, which carry out oxidation and reduction reactions intended to eliminate CO carbon monoxide, HC unbricked hydrocarbons and NOx nitrogen oxides.
- the engines are furthermore equipped with at least one wealth sensor. Such a wealth probe may be of the ON / OFF or linear proportional type.
- the richness probe makes it possible to respect a richness guideline thanks to a suitable regulation, which acts on the flow of essence. It eliminates component drift and fuel.
- the amplitude and the optimal frequency of the richness setpoint, or lambda setpoint is a function of the engine operating point.
- the frequency and / or amplitude richness setpoint is modulated according to the instantaneous amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst.
- the amplitude of the modulation depends on the exhaust flow rate and / or the temperature of the catalyst and / or the operating point of the engine and / or the aging of the catalyst.
- the amplitude of the stimulation depends on the exhaust flow rate and, optionally, the temperature of the catalyst, and / or the engine operation, and catalyst aging.
- the pacing rate depends on the motor operating point.
- the base modulation takes an alternating form in which the amplitude and the optimal frequency of the richness setpoint are defined as a function of the operating point of the engine, the calculation of the stored oxygen being a consequence.
- the motor passes from a first operating point 1 to a second operating point 2
- the amplitude A1 and the stimulating half-period T1 are modified.
- the modified amplitude and half period are noted as A2 and T2, respectively, in this figure.
- a high threshold OSmax and a low threshold OSmin of amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst are defined.
- Each threshold is advantageously defined as a function of the flow rate D of the exhaust gas in the catalyst and the temperature T ° of the exhaust gas, or the engine operating point.
- the high threshold (OSmax) and / or the low threshold (OSmin) of oxygen stored is a function of the flow rate (D) of the exhaust gas and the temperature, and the operating point of the engine.
- They are further advantageously defined according to the OSC oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst. More preferably, they are defined as a function of both the flow rate D, the temperature T ° and the storage capacity OSC.
- This OSC storage capacity is estimated according to the aging of the catalyst. Aging of the catalyst can be estimated by measuring its oxygen storage capacity or by taking into account the operating conditions of this catalyst such as duration, temperature, richness.
- the amount of instant oxygen OS (or OScata in Figure 2) stored in the catalyst.
- This estimate is deduced from the amount of gas passing through said catalyst for a given time.
- the following formula makes it possible to deduce the mass quantity of oxygen stored in a catalyst for a time T.
- This calculation consists in producing an integral of the mass balance of oxygen entering into the catalyst and consumed therein.
- the mass balance is a function of air mass flow in the intake air Q, the excess air coefficient measured upstream of the upstream measurement ⁇ oata catalyst, and the excess coefficient setpoint air upstream of the catalyst ⁇ oonsigne upstream oata . So we have :
- dOS (t) Q to Jt) xf ( ⁇ _ ure upstream cata (t), ⁇ upstream setpoint cata (t)) x dt
- the estimated instantaneous quantity of stored oxygen OS in the catalyst reaches the high threshold OSmax and / or the low threshold OSmin, it forces the change of the setpoint of richness ⁇ ( t) so as to decrease and / or increase the amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst OS, respectively.
- the variations of the richness setpoint are thus modulated, in frequency and / or in amplitude, according to the conditions of the operation of the engine.
- the transitory wealth accident is immediately corrected so as to avoid an accidental emission of pollutants due to a specific oxygen defect and / or a specific increase of oxygen in the catalyst.
- the conversion of pollutants in the presence of disturbances of richness of the exhaust gases is very close to that obtained in the absence of disturbances.
- the OSmax and OSmin thresholds depend on the current OSC capacity of the catalyst, said catalyst will be solicited during the occurrence of wealth accidents, according to its current storage capacity.
- the improvement of the post-processed emissions is clear.
- the number of settings is decreased. This gives more flexibility to different engine design projects to adapt to the constraints that are imposed. Some will favor a reduction in volume or weight to reduce the costs associated with the exhaust line. Others will prefer to accept a degradation of the settings thus minimizing the costs and diversities of the calibrations of the engine control computer.
- the invention makes it possible to reduce the costs of the post-processing system or to minimize the debugging time by reducing the number of adjustments.
- the wealth probe or probes perform wealth measurements downstream and upstream of the catalyst by means of appropriate sensors. These measurements are transmitted to upstream and downstream regulators, for example Proportional-Integral Pl or Proportional-Integral-Derived PID, for the purpose of controlling the richness of the mixture at a setpoint.
- upstream and downstream regulators for example Proportional-Integral Pl or Proportional-Integral-Derived PID
- an appropriate software function allows estimation of the instantaneous amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst OS, the aging of said catalyst and the modulation of the amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst. This software function is contained in the catalyst stimulation block. This function acts, through the common exhaust and probe model, on the richness setpoint upstream of the catalyst.
- the motor operating points and the set point of the sensor are taken into account.
- the wealth regulation function ensures the regulation of the wealth, that is to say the ratio of fuel mass / air mass at the engine intake. This wealth regulation is generally performed by regulating the lambda parameter, which refers to the inverse of wealth.
- the stimulation of the catalyst is integrated within the regulatory function, which is composed of the following elements: - a model of transfer of wealth in the exhaust duct and a model of the wealth sensor to the exhaust; a strategy defining the setpoint of richness at the combustion chamber of the engine; a model transposing this instruction to the level of the wealth sensor disposed downstream of the combustion chamber in the exhaust line; an acquisition of the wealth downstream of the catalyst; an acquisition of the wealth upstream of the catalyst; a regulation of the richness downstream of the catalyst; a regulation of the richness upstream of the catalyst; a strategy for calculating the fuel mass to be injected; and a strategy for stimulating the oxygen stored in the OS catalyst.
- the upstream wealth regulator slaves the wealth measured at the catalyst upstream sensor to the wealth setpoint transposed to the upstream level of the catalyst. This regulator takes into account the corrective action coming from the downstream regulator.
- the downstream regulator slaves the measured richness downstream of the catalyst to the desired setpoint.
- the corrective action of the upstream regulator corrects the fuel mass to be injected. Stimulation of wealth alternatively modulates the regulator's wealth directive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0953645A FR2946394B1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2009-06-03 | Procede et systeme de stimulation d'un cataliseur |
| PCT/FR2010/050872 WO2010139874A1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-06 | Procede et systeme de stimulation d'un catalyseur |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2438285A1 true EP2438285A1 (fr) | 2012-04-11 |
| EP2438285B1 EP2438285B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
Family
ID=41435337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10727465.6A Active EP2438285B1 (fr) | 2009-06-03 | 2010-05-06 | Procédé et système de stimulation d'un catalyseur |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2438285B1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2946394B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010139874A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5664884B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2015-02-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の空燃比制御装置 |
| JP6107674B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-10 | 2017-04-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| JP6344080B2 (ja) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-06-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
| FR3085751B1 (fr) * | 2018-09-07 | 2021-02-12 | Renault Sas | Systeme et procede de degradation d'un organe de traitement d'effluents gazeux d'une ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne a allumage commande |
| FR3101110B1 (fr) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-03-04 | Renault Sas | Procede de reglage de la richesse d’un moteur a combustion interne a allumage commande |
| FR3101673B1 (fr) * | 2019-10-07 | 2021-09-03 | Renault Sas | Procédé de réglage de la richesse d’un moteur à combustion interne à allumage commandé |
| FR3152293A1 (fr) * | 2023-08-25 | 2025-02-28 | New H Powertrain Holding, S.L.U | Procédé de réglage de richesse dans un moteur à combustion interne |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5678402A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1997-10-21 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Air-fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engines and exhaust system temperature-estimating device applicable thereto |
| DE19606652B4 (de) * | 1996-02-23 | 2004-02-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren der Einstellung des Kraftstoff-Luftverhältnisses für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit nachgeschaltetem Katalysator |
| DE10103772C2 (de) * | 2001-01-27 | 2003-05-08 | Omg Ag & Co Kg | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Dreiweg-Katalysators, welcher eine Sauerstoff speichernde Komponente enthält |
| JP3963130B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2007-08-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒劣化判定装置 |
| DE102004038481B3 (de) * | 2004-08-07 | 2005-07-07 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Regelung des einer Brennkraftmaschine zugeführten Luft/Kraftstoffverhältnisses |
| DE102005061875A1 (de) | 2005-12-23 | 2007-07-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Lambdaregelungsverfahren für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102006014249A1 (de) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vorsteuerung eines Lambda-Wertes |
| DE102006025050B4 (de) * | 2006-05-27 | 2014-04-03 | Fev Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb einer Abgasnachbehandlungsanlage |
-
2009
- 2009-06-03 FR FR0953645A patent/FR2946394B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-06 WO PCT/FR2010/050872 patent/WO2010139874A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-06 EP EP10727465.6A patent/EP2438285B1/fr active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2010139874A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2438285B1 (fr) | 2020-11-25 |
| FR2946394A1 (fr) | 2010-12-10 |
| WO2010139874A1 (fr) | 2010-12-09 |
| FR2946394B1 (fr) | 2015-12-11 |
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