EP2432953B1 - Rescue training equipment - Google Patents

Rescue training equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2432953B1
EP2432953B1 EP09760129.8A EP09760129A EP2432953B1 EP 2432953 B1 EP2432953 B1 EP 2432953B1 EP 09760129 A EP09760129 A EP 09760129A EP 2432953 B1 EP2432953 B1 EP 2432953B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rescue
training equipment
platform
wind turbine
simulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09760129.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2432953A1 (en
Inventor
Claus Lundgaard Ernstsen
Henning Lausen
Dan Buch Madsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP2432953A1 publication Critical patent/EP2432953A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2432953B1 publication Critical patent/EP2432953B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of rescue training equipments, in particular to the use of a mobile rescue training equipment for a rescue training for wind turbines.
  • Document GB 729 125 A discloses a mobile equipment with a structure comprising a platform and all the features beside the two ladders of the equipment used for the rescue training in claim 1.
  • a rescue training equipment which comprises a mock up structure comprising at least one platform, and a base structure detachably attached to a basement on ground.
  • such a rescue training equipment is used for simulating rescue training from a wind turbine.
  • the rescue training equipment simulates a portion of a wind turbine or may be configured to simulate at least a portion of a wind turbine, i.e. being suitable to allow rescue training particularly for emergency situations in a wind turbine.
  • the rescue training equipment is a mobile rescue training equipment which is detachably attached to a basement or ground and may be mounted and demounted several times without damaging or breaking the same. Such it may be possible to easily move and transport the rescue training equipment or system to any arbitrarily position or location.
  • the rescue training equipment may be adapted to be stowed in one or more containers after being detached so that it may be easily moveable from one location to another.
  • mobile rescue training equipment for simulating rescue from a wind turbine, comprising a mock-up tower or structure with one or more means for getting access to one or more platforms of the tower or structure and one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground.
  • mobile rescue training equipment it may be possible to train the service people in rescue training from a wind turbine at any time and anywhere it is needed. It is by the invention possible to dismount the training facilities and put it into one or more containers and move it to another place in perhaps another country in an easy way.
  • the rescue training equipment beside simulation of rescue situation, may also be used to develop new rescue kit components and/or rescue components fixed or mounted to wind turbines, e.g. rail systems. Additionally new or advanced training concepts may be developed by utilizing the rescue training equipment. Moreover, the rescue training equipment or training setup may be used to demonstrate the function of the rescue training equipment under several circumstances, e.g. during sales talks.
  • base structure may particularly denote any element or component which is adapted to be fixed to a basement, e.g. a fastener, hook, eye, screw or even a base plate fixed to the mock up structure.
  • platform may cover a broad spectrum of meanings, i.e. may cover every component or module which is suitable to place items on it or to be entered by humans.
  • Examples may include closed or hollow cabinets, like a hollow rotor blade or a nacelle of a wind turbine, or open platforms essentially formed only by a plate, like a pedestal or the like.
  • the rescue training equipment or system By using the rescue training equipment or system according to the exemplary aspect it may be possible to avoid the necessity to hire an existing wind turbine and shut down it down during the training. Thus, it may be possible to enable training in an easier and less expensive way.
  • a gist of an exemplary aspect may be seen in the fact that a mobile rescue training equipment is provided, which may be suitable for simulating rescue from a wind turbine.
  • the rescue training equipment used comprises a mock-up structure with two ladders for getting access to one or more platforms of the structure and one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground, one of which is a base platform.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises an element adapted for getting access to the at least one platform.
  • an element may be for example a ladder, wire, rescue line, frame like structure or the like.
  • the at least one platform comprises an access hole.
  • the access hole may have a size or diameter which is adapted to be passed by a human, i.e. the access hole may be a manhole.
  • the platform may comprise a guard rail.
  • the access hole may be adapted in such a way that it suitable to simulate access to a generator, a hub or to one blade of a wind turbine.
  • the mock ups structure comprises a vertical tower structure.
  • the vertical tower structure may be adapted in such a way that the at least one platform is detachable connectable to the vertical tower structure.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises at least one frame structure detachable fixable to the mock up structure.
  • the frame structure may form a triangular frame which is vertically attachable to the mock up structure, e.g. to a vertical tower structure.
  • Such a frame structure e.g. a triangular frame, may make it possible to simulate rescues or saves in different angles.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises safety wires which are attachable to the ladders.
  • the at least one platform is adapted in such a way that it is suitable to simulate a nacelle of a wind turbine.
  • the mock up structure comprises next to the two ladders a wire vertical system, wherein the ladders are arranged to provide access to the at least one platform and wherein the wire vertical system may be arranged to provide access to the at least one platform.
  • the mock up structure may comprise a vertical frame structure wherein the at least one platform is detachable connectable to the vertical frame structure.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises at least one anchor point fixed to the mock up structure.
  • the one or more anchor points may be adapted to be used to fix rescue lines to it or them.
  • the used rescue training equipment further comprises a base platform, wherein the mock up structure is detachably connectable to the base platform.
  • the base platform may form the base structure of the rescue training equipment.
  • the used rescue training equipment further comprises two ladders which are detachable connected to the base platform, wherein the two ladders are further detachable connected to the at least one platform.
  • the base platform comprises a door plate.
  • the door plate may be a vertical door plate which may optionally comprise a further hole, e.g. a manhole.
  • the door plate may be suitable for simulating a rescue from the base platform or basement.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises safety wires which are detachable mounted along at least one of the two ladders.
  • the rescue training equipment further comprises at least one anchor point which is build on the mock up structure.
  • the at least one anchor point or the plurality of anchor points may be adapted to be equipped with rescue lines which may form a component of the rescue training equipment as well.
  • Summarizing a first exemplary aspect may relate to a use of a rescue training equipment comprising a mock-up tower having supporting elements or means which comprise a ground platform and one or more triangular frames vertical connected to a vertical tower structure. Elements or components for getting access to one or more platforms of the tower comprising at least two ladders connected to the tower structure and one or more access holes to get access to one or more platforms. One of the platforms may then be placed on top of the tower, simulating a nacelle of a wind turbine. This platform may be equipped with a guard rail and it may also be equipped with a plate with one or more manholes for simulating access to e.g. the generator, the hub or one or more blades.
  • the top platform may also be equipped with a vertical frame simulating a crane structure. There may be one or more triangular frames connected to the tower structure and the top platform for supporting the top platform and which could be used in the rescue training. There may be safety wires along one or more of the ladders.
  • the tower or structure may be equipped with one or more anchor points for rescue lines.
  • Summarizing a second exemplary aspect may relate to the use of a rescue training equipment comprising a mock up structure having supporting means which comprise a ground platform connected to a vertical triangular frame including the two or more ladders. There may be placed a platform above one or more of the ladders with access from one or more of the ladders, where this platform is connected to the vertical triangular frame. There may also be one or more safety wires along the ladders and the tower or structure may be equipped with one or more anchor points for rescue lines.
  • the vertical triangular frame may make it possible to simulate saves in different angles.
  • Summarizing a third exemplary aspect may relate to the use of a rescue training equipment comprising a mock up structure wherein the supporting means comprise a ground platform with one or more adjustable supporting legs.
  • the ground platform is connected to two or more vertical ladders and a second platform is placed between the ground platform and a top beam or frame.
  • the second platform may be equipped with a guard rail and a kick plate and there is access to the second platform from one or more of the ladders.
  • the ground platform may be equipped with a vertical door plate with an access hole or manhole for simulating rescue from a basement. There may be safety wires along one or more of the ladders.
  • the tower or structure may be equipped with one or more anchor points for rescue lines.
  • Such equipments may be arranged in permanent training centers or may be detachably mounted on different sites which may then be called a training center as well.
  • the trainings centers may have four different trainings facilities.
  • trainings facilities may be to enable "real life" training for height rescue, so that the practipitants is covered with all the rescue possibilities in wind power turbines.
  • the training facilities should be close to real life locations, so that the participants can combine the training, with all the zones in wind power turbines using the specific rescue kits for example. That is, a mobile rescue training equipment may be mounted close to a "real" wind power turbine.
  • Some goals of such rescue kits may be:
  • the six zones may correspond to the nacelle (zone 1), in particular to the zone under a gearbox of the nacelle, to the yaw (zone 2), to the hub (zone 3), to the bottom of the access tower (zone 4), to a cellar of the access tower (zone 5), and to the hollow part inside a rotor blade (zone 6).
  • rescue education may be performed in or on a simulated nacelle moveably placed on ground.
  • Some specific rescue events which may be classified as basic rescue operations, to be trained may be evacuation of one or two persons using the hatch of the nacelle.
  • Some more advanced rescue events may include rescue training from the yaw, from the hub, rescue from under the gearbox, moving casualties in the nacelle, rescue casualties hanging outside of the nacelle in their personal protection equipment (PPE), rescue and evacuation through evacuation hatch on spine board, and rescue and evacuation through evacuation hatch in marine stretcher.
  • PPE personal protection equipment
  • a nacelle placed on the ground may be a suitable way to simulate or train real corresponding rescue situations.
  • Fig. 1 shows two side views and one perspective view of a rescue safety training equipment 100.
  • the mock-up structure comprises a ground or base plate 101, on which a vertical tower structure 102, e.g. a frame structure, may be mounted in a detachable way.
  • the vertical structure may as well include some frame structures 104 which are arranged in an angled form in order to support the training equipment 100.
  • the frame structures 104 may be arranged on four corners or sides of the training equipment in order to provide an improved stability.
  • a platform 103 is detachably mounted having a manhole 105 through which the platform may be entered.
  • the platform 103 may comprise a railing 106.
  • the training equipment further comprises two or more ladders 107 which are detachably fixed to the vertical structure and to the ground plate so that the platform can be entered by a person.
  • a derrick or cantilever 108 may be arranged on the platform which may be used as a mock up structure for simulating rescue situations including roping.
  • some dimensions are stated in Fig. 1 .
  • the height from the ground plate 101 to the platform 103 may be about 10,050 mm
  • the height from the ground to the top of the railing may be about 11,674 mm
  • the height from the ground plate to the top of the derrick may be about 12,295 mm.
  • some ropes may be fixed to the training equipment.
  • Fig. 2 schematically shows another height rescue safety training equipment 200 or setup comprising ladders and at least one wire.
  • the training equipment comprises a base plate 201, a vertical frame structure or vertical tower structure 202 arranged on the base plate 201 having a beam or cantilever 208 on the upper end so that a wire 209 can be fixed to the frame structure by fixing it to the cantilever.
  • an angled frame structure 204 may be fixed to the vertical frame structure having an angle between 20 and 80°, in particular 60°, with respect to the base plate.
  • the equipment 200 comprises a ladder 207 is mounted to the vertical frame structure 202.
  • An additional platform 210 may be mounted to the vertical frame structure so that it projects from the vertical frame structure 202 in an angle about 90°.
  • the additional platform may have a length of about 400 mm.
  • Fig. 3 shows schematically a front view of the equipment 200 of Fig. 2 and including some information concerning the respective dimensions.
  • Fig. 3 shows the base plate 201, which includes some base legs 312 which may have a height of about 70 mm.
  • a platform 203 is depicted in Fig. 3 having a handling 206.
  • a further wire 311 is visible in Fig. 3 .
  • the two wires 209 and 311 may be different, e.g. one may be an ICM wire while the other one may be an USA wire.
  • Some eyes or anchor points 313 may be fixed to the platform 203 and the additional platform 210.
  • some fixation means 314 are shown in Fig. 3 which can be used to mount the base plate 201 onto a ground plate or fundament.
  • FIG. 1 to Fig. 3 schematically depict mobile training towers which may be used for rescue training for wind turbines. Several rescue situations can be simulated by using these towers without the need of use an actual wind turbine.
  • the simulation situations may include:
  • Summarizing a rescue training equipment may solve the object of enabling a simple and efficient way to train of concerning with respect to rescue processes in a wind turbine.
  • this object may be solved by a mobile rescue training equipment, for simulating rescue from a wind turbine, comprising a mock-up tower or structure with one or more means for getting access to one or more platforms of the tower or structure and one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground.
  • a mobile rescue training equipment for simulating rescue from a wind turbine, comprising a mock-up tower or structure with one or more means for getting access to one or more platforms of the tower or structure and one or more means for supporting the tower or structure on the ground.
  • all the above mentioned elements, means or components in each embodiment may be attached in a detachable way ensuring that the mock-up tower or structure could be demounted and put in one or more standard containers ready for transportation to another training site.
EP09760129.8A 2009-05-19 2009-11-09 Rescue training equipment Not-in-force EP2432953B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17944809P 2009-05-19 2009-05-19
PCT/EP2009/064807 WO2010133260A1 (en) 2009-05-19 2009-11-09 Rescue training equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2432953A1 EP2432953A1 (en) 2012-03-28
EP2432953B1 true EP2432953B1 (en) 2016-04-13

Family

ID=41581175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09760129.8A Not-in-force EP2432953B1 (en) 2009-05-19 2009-11-09 Rescue training equipment

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20120118668A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP2432953B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102428240B (zh)
CA (1) CA2762370C (zh)
DK (1) DK2432953T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2010133260A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (5)

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CN102966254B (zh) * 2012-12-13 2015-01-28 中铁二局股份有限公司 用于短线匹配法施工的测量塔的设置方法
CN103293411A (zh) * 2013-05-10 2013-09-11 吉林省电力有限公司长春供电公司 一种220kv变压器试验辅助支架
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CN110706544B (zh) * 2019-10-24 2021-09-07 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 一种输电线路高空救援训练用台架及训练系统
CN110767014B (zh) * 2019-10-24 2022-05-10 国网山东省电力公司应急管理中心 一种配电线路高空救援训练用台架及训练系统

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2432953A1 (en) 2012-03-28
CN102428240B (zh) 2014-07-30
CA2762370A1 (en) 2010-11-25
DK2432953T3 (en) 2016-07-25
WO2010133260A1 (en) 2010-11-25
CN102428240A (zh) 2012-04-25
CA2762370C (en) 2017-06-13
US20120118668A1 (en) 2012-05-17

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