EP2428132B1 - Brosse à cheveux dotée de picots rétractables - Google Patents

Brosse à cheveux dotée de picots rétractables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2428132B1
EP2428132B1 EP20110180113 EP11180113A EP2428132B1 EP 2428132 B1 EP2428132 B1 EP 2428132B1 EP 20110180113 EP20110180113 EP 20110180113 EP 11180113 A EP11180113 A EP 11180113A EP 2428132 B1 EP2428132 B1 EP 2428132B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuator
adjusting
hair brush
adjusting element
bristle carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20110180113
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2428132A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Hafemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WIK Far East Ltd
Original Assignee
WIK Far East Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WIK Far East Ltd filed Critical WIK Far East Ltd
Publication of EP2428132A1 publication Critical patent/EP2428132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2428132B1 publication Critical patent/EP2428132B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B9/00Arrangements of the bristles in the brush body
    • A46B9/08Supports or guides for bristles
    • A46B9/10Adjustable supports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/48Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means
    • A45D20/50Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, with internal heating means and provision for an air stream
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/52Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, adapted for heating by an external heating source, e.g. air stream
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/52Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, adapted for heating by an external heating source, e.g. air stream
    • A45D20/525Hair-drying combs or hair-drying brushes, adapted for heating by an external heating source, e.g. air stream by an independent heating source
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B13/00Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers
    • A46B13/02Brushes with driven brush bodies or carriers power-driven carriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B2200/00Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
    • A46B2200/10For human or animal care
    • A46B2200/104Hair brush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A46BRUSHWARE
    • A46BBRUSHES
    • A46B7/00Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body
    • A46B7/02Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body in an expanding or articulating manner
    • A46B7/023Bristle carriers arranged in the brush body in an expanding or articulating manner where the bristle carrier retracts or collapses, i.e. for storage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hairbrush with retractable bristles, comprising an outer tubular body, a bristle carrier mounted rotatably within the tubular body to which the bristles are connected, outer tubular bodies having openings through which the bristles pass through in their position of use, and an actuator unit, by means of which the bristle carrier can be rotated relative to the outer tubular body for drawing in and / or for exhibiting the bristles, wherein the actuator unit has an adjusting element, which can be displaced in the axial direction to the axis of rotation of the bristle carrier and can be actuated by an actuator, for rotating the bristle carrier.
  • Such, designed as an attachment hairbrush is off EP 1 123 019 B1 known.
  • the attachment is used to connect it to a warm air handler, a so-called Hairstyler. Through this hot air is provided and supplied for the purpose of supporting a hair shaping of the hair brush or the hair seized by this.
  • Such hair brushes with retractable bristles are used to first capture a strand of hair with exhibited bristles. The hair strands are wrapped around the outer tube body while supplying a stream of warm air, thereby forming a curl. Subsequently, the still warm curl to increase the clamping force release again, by retracting the bristles, so that the hair brush from the formed lock can be easily pulled out.
  • This known hairbrush comprises an outer tubular body and a bristle carrier mounted rotatably within the same.
  • the bristles which are in turn typically combined into bristle rows, connected.
  • the outer tubular body has openings through which the bristles extend through in their deployed position.
  • an actuator unit is used for the purposes of actuating the bristle catch or a bristle display.
  • the actuator unit has an adjusting element, with which the adjusting movement of the actuator is converted into a rotating drive movement for driving the bristle carrier.
  • the EP 1 123 019 B1 become known hairbrush is a one-armed lever for converting a running in the radial direction adjusting movement of the actuator in a rotating drive movement of the brush holder.
  • This hairbrush is basically constructed as the previously described and made EP 1 123 019 B1 become known.
  • an actuating element in the in DE 200 19 552 U1 described hairbrush serves an adjusting element which is translationally adjustable in the axial direction to the axis of rotation of the brush holder.
  • an actuator is a manually operable pivot lever whose pivotal movement moves the actuator in the above-described axial direction.
  • the adjusting element has at its bristle carrier-side end portion via a link drive, by which the translational movement of the actuating element is converted into a rotational movement of the bristle carrier.
  • This hairbrush is also designed so that the hair captured by this hair can be exposed to a stream of hot air.
  • hair brushes which have a rotating brush.
  • Such a hair styling device is off EP 2 074 902 B1 known.
  • the winding of a strand of hair takes place by the rotating drive of the outer tubular body.
  • a disadvantage of the hair styling devices with rotating hairbrush is that they do not have retractable bristles.
  • the invention is therefore the object of developing a hairbrush mentioned above in such a way that it combines the advantages of a hair brush with retractable bristles with those of a rotating brush shaft.
  • an aforementioned, generic hairbrush in which the hairbrush on a housing part having the actuator as a stator unit and the outer tubular body with the bristle carrier and the adjusting element mounted thereon form a rotor unit with respect to the stator unit, which is associated with a rotationally connected to the rotor unit rotary transformer with a coupling member for receiving a rotary drive movement for driving the rotor unit, in which Rotary transformer, the actuator is translationally movable in an actuator receptacle, wherein for the purpose of translational drive of the actuator connected to the actuator, the wall of the actuator element by sweeping driver is provided on the outside of the Drehübertragers befindliches end the output movement of the stator-side actuator for translational movement of the actuating element acts against the actuator element recording.
  • the rotor unit is also associated with a rotary transformer, equipped with a coupling member, in which the rotational movement of the drive shaft of an electric motor drive is introduced.
  • the rotary transformer has an actuating element receptacle, in which the actuating element for driving the bristle carrier for the purpose of drawing in and exhibiting the bristles in the longitudinal axial direction is translationally movable.
  • the actuator driver For adjusting the adjusting element within the actuating element receptacle of the rotary transformer is a connected to the actuator driver, which passes through the wall of the actuating element receiving the rotary transformer.
  • the projecting from the outer wall of the actuator element holder of the rotary transformer end of the driver is thus part of the rotor unit. On this acts the output movement of the stator side arranged actuator.
  • the driver engages through the wall of the actuating element receptacle in a typically axially extending movement slot, so that the actuating element located within the actuating element receptacle of the rotary transmitter can be moved translationally in the axial direction by the output movement of the actuator via the driver.
  • the actuator unit is designed for this purpose, so that the output movement of the actuator in each rotational position of the driver on this for the purposes of Adjustment of the control element can act.
  • the driver is connected to a driving ring enclosing the actuating element holder on the outside, against which the output movement of the actuator acts.
  • a driver ring typically part of the rotor unit, has the function of an adjusting flange, against the front side regardless of the current rotational position of the rotor unit can act a driven movement of the actuator for the purpose of adjusting the control element.
  • the driver ring is received in one of the stator associated actuator ring, in such a way that the actuator ring acts against both end faces of the driver ring, so that it can be moved translationally by the actuator in both directions.
  • the actuator acts, either directly or with the interposition of one or more further, a movement of the actuator transmitting elements, such as a reduction lever.
  • An embodiment, as described above, can be realized with little, especially radial space, so that such a configuration is particularly suitable when a hot air stream to support a hair shaping to be promoted by the housing part. It is expedient in such a configuration, when the bearing of the rotary transformer of the rotor unit is connected via spokes to the stator housing part.
  • a transmission of the translational movement of the adjusting element arranged in the actuator of the rotary actuator control element on the bristle carrier is preferably carried out by means of a link drive, as this DE 200 19 552 U1 is known, which is made by this explicit reference to this document, the disclosure of the same also to the subject of disclosure of these statements.
  • a hairbrush as described above may be used as an attachment for a hand-held device providing a stream of hot air, for example a hairstyler or a hairdryer or as an integral part of a hair styling device.
  • a hairbrush 1 is designed as an attachment in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the hairbrush 1 has a cylindrical housing part 2, which at its in FIG. 1 right end carries a coupling portion 3, with which the housing part 2 and thus the hair brush 1 can be connected in a conventional manner to a Hairstyler.
  • the hairbrush 1 furthermore has an outer tubular body 4, into which a multiplicity of openings 5, each arranged in rows, are introduced.
  • Another part of the hairbrush 1 are several rows of bristles 6 whose individual bristles B in the in FIG. 1 shown exhibited position openings 5 of the outer tubular body 4 pass through.
  • the housing part 2 has a larger diameter than the outer tubular body 4.
  • a plurality of openings 7 are introduced in the facing to the outer tube body 4 end face of the housing part 2 . These are used for discharging a introduced through the coupling portion 3 in the hair brush 1 and in the housing part 2 hot air flow. To omit the initiated Warm air flow are also the openings 5, especially the openings through which no br
  • the outer tube body 4 with the rows of bristles 6 is rotatable relative to the housing part 2, as described below.
  • a pivot lever 8 is mounted as an actuator.
  • the pivot axis of the pivot lever 8 is in FIG. 1 designated by the reference numeral 9.
  • the bristle rows 6 are connected in a conventional manner to a rotatably mounted within the outer tubular body 4 bristle carrier 10, from the in FIG. 2 the reaching into the housing part 2 section thereof is recognizable.
  • the outer tubular body 4 is in FIG. 2 not shown, as well as the housing part 2.
  • the bristle carrier 10 is rotatable relative to the housing part 2 together with the outer tubular body 4.
  • these components form a rotor unit.
  • the housing part 2 forms a stator unit with the pivot lever 8.
  • a rotary transformer 11 To transmit a rotary motion to the rotor unit is a rotary transformer 11.
  • the rotary transformer 11 has as a further part of the rotor unit via a pipe receiving 12 in which the outer tubular body 4 engages torque-locking with its end portion.
  • a coupling member 13 At the end of the pipe receiving 12 opposite end of the rotary transformer 11 has a coupling member 13 for receiving a rotational movement. If the hairbrush 1 is placed on a hairstyler, the coupling member 13 is placed on an electric motor driven drive shaft of the Hairstylers by the process of placing, so that the rotary transformer and thus the entire rotor unit of the hair brush 1 is rotationally driven by the hairstyler side electric motor.
  • the rotary transformer 11 has a tubular cylindrical section 14, in which an elongate adjusting element 15 is accommodated in an actuating element receptacle.
  • the actuator 15 is in the section 14, which is the inside of the actuator receptacle, back and forth in the longitudinal axial direction.
  • As a guide of the actuating element 15 serve two diametrically opposite lying guide pins 16, of which in FIG. 2 only the upper guide pin 16 can be seen.
  • the actuator 15 has at its pointing to the bristle carrier 10 end portion via a link drive 18th Bei.
  • the guide pin 16 engages a slot 17 of the section 14
  • a helical Stellkulisse 19 is introduced into the actuator 15 at its pointing to the bristle carrier 10 end.
  • An adjusting pin 20 engages in the adjusting link 19 of the actuating element 15 and in turn is held in a bore 21 which passes through the brush carrier 10.
  • the adjusting pin 20 is associated with the brush holder 10 and thus held stationary with respect to the longitudinal axial movement of the actuating element 15.
  • a longitudinal axial movement of the actuating element 15 of the adjusting pin 20 is moved along the helical link 19 and rotated accordingly due to the rotatable mounting of the brush holder 10 relative to the outer tubular body 4 and the adjusting element 15.
  • the bristle rows 6 are pivoted in a conventional manner and pulled into the outer tube 4.
  • FIG. 2 not shown drive pin which passes through a driver bore 22 of the actuating element 15 and the adjusting slot 17 of the rotary transformer 11.
  • the in FIG. 2 not shown driving pin is in FIG. 3 designated by the reference numeral 24.
  • the driver ring 23 is in turn received in an actuator ring 26 formed from two ring parts 25, 25.1.
  • the actuator ring 26 is in contrast to the rotary transformer 11 with its driver ring 23 part of the stator.
  • the ring member 25 of the actuator ring 26 carries a radially projecting connection piece 27, on which the output movement of the pivot lever 8 acts, in such a way that an actuation of the pivot lever 8 leads in the direction of the housing part 2 to an axial displacement movement of the actuator ring 26. Since the Mit supportivering 23 is positively received in the actuator ring 26 in the axial direction, this is taken from the actuator ring 26. Through the driver ring 23 of the driver pin 24 and thus the actuator 15 is moved accordingly. The result of such an operation, as described above, a rotational movement of the bristle carrier 10th
  • the driving ring 23, the driving pin 24 together with the rotary transformer 18 and the adjusting element 15 next to the bristle carrier 10 and the outer tubular body 4 are part of the rotor unit.
  • the actuator ring 26 enclosing the driver ring 23 is part of the stator unit.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 The interaction of the components described above is from the sectional views of FIGS. 3 and 4 seen.
  • the pivot lever 8 is connected with the interposition of a reduction lever 28 to the connector 27 of the actuator ring 26.
  • An actuating movement of the pivot lever 8 takes place against the restoring force of a helical compression spring 29.
  • the direction of movement of the actuator ring 26 is in FIG. 3 indicated by an arrow, as well as the pivotal movement of the actuating lever 8 for performing the Aktuatorringterrorism.
  • FIG. 3 the hairbrush 1 with flared bristles B shows shows FIG. 4 the hair brush 1 after pressing the pivot lever 8 with retracted bristles B.
  • the outer surface of the outer tube body 4 is free of flared bristles or bristle ends, so that this position of the outer tube body 4 can be pulled out of a lock easily.
  • the actuator ring 26 has been moved in the direction of the outer tube body 4 and with this the driver pin 24 and the actuator 15.
  • the bristle carrier 10 has been moved to retract the bristles B. If the actuating lever 8 is released, this is reset by the energy stored in the helical compression spring 29 and consequently the actuator ring 26 is again in the in FIG. 3 shown moved back position and with this the actuator 15.
  • the rotary transformer 11 is connected by means of spokes S to the inner wall of the housing part 2. In this case, a sufficient cavity remains so that hot air can pass through the actuator unit from a hair styler connected to the hairbrush 1.
  • Additional openings in the tube receptacle 12 of the rotary transformer 11 serve the purpose that a portion of the introduced into the housing part 2 hot air flow can enter into the interior of the outer tubular body 4.

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  • Brushes (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Brosse à cheveux dotée de picots (B) rétractables comprenant un corps tubulaire (4) extérieur, un support de picots (10), supportant les picots (B), logé de façon rotative à l'intérieur de ce corps tubulaire (4), lequel corps tubulaire (4) extérieur présente des ouvertures (5) traversées par les picots (B) lorsqu'ils sont en position d'utilisation, ainsi qu'une unité d'actionnement qui permet la rotation du support de picots (10) par rapport au corps tubulaire (4) extérieur afin de rétracter et/ou d'extraire les picots (B), l'unité d'actionnement présentant, afin de faire tourner le support de picots (10), un élément de positionnement (15) déplaçable dans le sens axial par rapport à l'axe de rotation du support de picots (10), actionnable par un actionneur (8), caractérisée en ce que la brosse à cheveux (1) dispose d'une partie de logement (2) avec un actionneur (8) faisant office d'unité statorique et que le corps tubulaire (4) extérieur avec un support de picots (10) logé à l'intérieur de ce dernier et l'élément de positionnement (15) forment, par rapport à l'unité statorique, une unité rotorique, à laquelle est affectée une transmission de rotation (11) solidaire par son couple de rotation avec l'unité rotorique, avec une pièce d'accouplement (13) destinée à recevoir un mouvement d'entraînement rotatif pour mettre en mouvement l'unité rotorique, dans laquelle transmission de rotation (11) l'élément de positionnement (15) est mobile en translation dans un logement recevant l'élément de positionnement, sachant qu'il est prévu un toc d'entraînement (24) raccordé à l'élément de positionnement (15), traversant la paroi du logement recevant l'élément de positionnement, afin d'entraîner en translation l'élément de positionnement (15), lequel toc d'entraînement (24) possède une extrémité extérieure, située en dehors de la transmission de rotation (11), sur laquelle agit le mouvement de sortie de l'actionneur (8) du côté stator afin de faire translater l'élément de positionnement (15) par rapport au logement recevant l'élément de positionnement.
  2. Brosse à cheveux selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le toc d'entraînement est conformé en tige (24) traversant dans le sens axial une fente de positionnement (17) de la paroi du logement recevant l'élément de positionnement et s'engageant dans l'élément de positionnement (15), avec une extrémité extérieure, saillante par rapport à la transmission de rotation (11), et qui est raccordée à une bague d'accouplement (23) qui est mobile dans le sens axial par rapport au logement recevant l'élément de positionnement, qui enserre à la façon d'une bague le logement recevant l'élément de positionnement et qui est une partie de l'unité rotorique, et contre laquelle bague d'accouplement (23) agit le mouvement de sortie de l'actionneur (8).
  3. Brosse à cheveux selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'accouplement (23) est logée, sous l'effet d'au moins une surface de positionnement agissant contre la surface frontale de la bague d'accouplement (23), dans une bague d'actionnement (26) mobile dans le sens axial par rapport à la transmission de rotation (11) affectée à l'unité statorique.
  4. Brosse à cheveux selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la bague d'actionnement (26) présente deux surfaces de positionnement, dont une surface de positionnement agit, pour faire bouger la bague d'accouplement (23), sur la surface frontale et dont l'autre surface de positionnement agit sur l'autre surface frontale de la bague d'accouplement (23).
  5. Brosse à cheveux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur est conformé en levier de positionnement (8).
  6. Brosse à cheveux selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le bras de sortie du levier de positionnement (8) est raccordé à la bague d'actionnement (26) par l'intermédiaire d'un levier à réducteur (28).
  7. Brosse à cheveux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de positionnement (15) est raccordé au support de picots (10) par le biais d'un entraînement à coulisse avec une coulisse de positionnement (19) de forme hélicoïdale.
  8. Brosse à cheveux selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de positionnement (15) dispose, sur son tronçon d'extrémité du côté du support de picots, de deux tronçons à coulisse de positionnement (14) diamétralement opposés à l'axe de rotation faisant office d'éléments d'entraînement, dans lesquels s'engage et coulisse, en guise d'élément de sortie, une tige de positionnement (20) affectée au support de picots (10).
  9. Brosse à cheveux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la transmission de rotation (11) située dans la partie de logement (2) est logée de façon rotative sur un palier par des rayons (S) raccordés à celui-ci et que l'espace situé entre les rayons (S) sert de voie afin de laisser passer un flux d'air chaud.
  10. Brosse à cheveux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la brosse à cheveux (1) est conformée en accessoire de brosse à enficher sur un appareil manuel mettant à disposition un flux d'air chaud, avec un arbre d'entraînement s'engageant de façon solidaire par le couple de rotation dans l'élément d'accouplement.
  11. Brosse à cheveux selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la brosse à cheveux est une partie d'un appareil de mise en forme des cheveux doté d'un moteur électrique afin d'entraîner l'unité rotorique de la brosse à cheveux et doté d'une soufflerie à air chaud.
EP20110180113 2010-09-09 2011-09-06 Brosse à cheveux dotée de picots rétractables Active EP2428132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201020008499 DE202010008499U1 (de) 2010-09-09 2010-09-09 Haarbürste mit einziehbaren Borsten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2428132A1 EP2428132A1 (fr) 2012-03-14
EP2428132B1 true EP2428132B1 (fr) 2013-10-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20110180113 Active EP2428132B1 (fr) 2010-09-09 2011-09-06 Brosse à cheveux dotée de picots rétractables

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2428132B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102396884B (fr)
DE (1) DE202010008499U1 (fr)
HK (1) HK1162887A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013159271A1 (fr) * 2012-04-23 2013-10-31 Sun Luen Electrical Manufacturing Company Limited Accessoire pour appareil de coiffure
DE102013211192B4 (de) 2013-06-14 2020-01-16 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Aufsatz für ein Haarpflegegerät und Haarpflegegerät
DE102013011441A1 (de) 2013-07-10 2015-01-15 Michael Diefenbacher Rotierbarer Reinigungskopf für Haare und Fell und Reinigungsvorrichtung
DE102015202202A1 (de) 2015-02-06 2016-08-11 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haarpflegegerät
CN104824965B (zh) * 2015-04-29 2016-08-24 郝芊雨 一种多型号复合式奶瓶清洁刷
GB2548821B (en) * 2016-03-24 2019-10-02 Dyson Technology Ltd Attachment for a handheld appliance
CN108312217A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-07-24 安吉腾新印刷厂 一种模切机的自动废料清理装置
CN111762131B (zh) * 2020-07-17 2023-08-22 焦瑞敏 一种空车线智能清车厢系统及其清扫方法
CN111791836B (zh) * 2020-07-17 2023-08-22 焦瑞敏 一种翻车机智能清车底装置及其清扫方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29915051U1 (de) 1999-08-27 1999-12-09 Wik Elektro Hausgeraete Bürstenaufsatz für ein Warmlufthandgerät
DE20019552U1 (de) 2000-11-17 2001-02-08 Pak Chuen Patrick Kwong Kwai C Bürste und Bürstenaufsatz mit einziehbaren Borsten
DE202004004200U1 (de) 2004-03-16 2005-08-11 Wik Far East Ltd. Elektrisches Haarformgerät

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202010008499U1 (de) 2011-12-13
CN102396884B (zh) 2015-07-08
HK1162887A1 (en) 2012-09-07
CN102396884A (zh) 2012-04-04
EP2428132A1 (fr) 2012-03-14

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