EP2425050A2 - Procédé de fabrication d'un complexe textile incluant des motifs décoratifs et complexe ainsi fabriqué - Google Patents
Procédé de fabrication d'un complexe textile incluant des motifs décoratifs et complexe ainsi fabriquéInfo
- Publication number
- EP2425050A2 EP2425050A2 EP10727043A EP10727043A EP2425050A2 EP 2425050 A2 EP2425050 A2 EP 2425050A2 EP 10727043 A EP10727043 A EP 10727043A EP 10727043 A EP10727043 A EP 10727043A EP 2425050 A2 EP2425050 A2 EP 2425050A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- complex
- textile
- heat
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012793 heat-sealing layer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003522 acrylic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012775 heat-sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/12—Decorating textiles by transferring a chemical agent or a metallic or non-metallic material in particulate or other form, from a solid temporary carrier to the textile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0092—Non-continuous polymer coating on the fibrous substrate, e.g. plastic dots on fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2209/00—Properties of the materials
- D06N2209/10—Properties of the materials having mechanical properties
- D06N2209/105—Resistant to abrasion, scratch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/14—Furniture, upholstery
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/26—Vehicles, transportation
- D06N2211/263—Cars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/2481—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including layer of mechanically interengaged strands, strand-portions or strand-like strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Definitions
- the invention relates to technical textiles, and more particularly to coated textiles including decorative patterns, or more generally markings. It finds a particular application for coated textiles for use in the field of leather goods, furniture, clothing or automobile.
- coated textiles used in the field of leather goods are used in substitution or replacement of natural materials such as leather or the like. These materials have a particularly sensitive aspect, and must therefore be of irreproachable visual quality. Another quality sought for this type of material is good resistance to various mechanical stresses, including abrasion.
- coated textiles which are composed of a textile core coated with a top coating layer, typically based on polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, or thermoplastic polyolefins.
- this coated textile generally undergoes a treatment step that allows to give it an irregular surface condition, to visually reproduce the grain of the leather.
- the customization or decoration of the textile complex requires the printing of various decorative motifs in the broad sense. It may for example be marking different identification signs, logos or various figurative or verbal motifs.
- the coated textile receives an ink layer which passes through the pores of a membrane stretched over a frame, and which is permeable at the regions where the patterns must be drawn.
- This screen printing technique has many disadvantages when applied to the decoration of coated textiles with uneven surface conditions. Indeed, and in general, screen printing operations are cumbersome, complex and expensive, insofar as they require the use of fixed frames, on which are stretched partially porous membranes. They therefore require to perform printing operations on parts previously cut to the dimensions of the frames, which are then patched for finishing operations.
- the manufacturing processes require to work in a discontinuous manner, immobilizing the material to be marked during a whole printing cycle.
- screen printing gives results of very questionable quality, and in particular when it is desired to produce articles having a seed surface state or generally irregular.
- the graining operation is done more generally by the passage of the textile complex under a cavity having the inverted graining pattern, which is applied with temperature and pressure conditions to be able to form the upper layer of coating of the complex. .
- this is usually done using a calender which one of the rollers has the desired graining pattern, as well as appropriate heating means.
- the application of a certain temperature and a pressure causes phenomena of modification of the colors of the markings obtained by serigraphy, or even the appearance of bubbles emerging between the upper face of the coating layer. and the screen printing ink layer.
- the inks used for screen printing have a lower resistance to abrasion and bending, which causes a degradation in time of the decorated articles.
- One of the objectives to be solved by the invention is to eliminate these disadvantages, by making it possible to produce patterns combining at the same time good visual qualities with better mechanical performances, of resistance to abrasion in particular, and this by allowing the realization of patterns of shapes, geometries and colors very varied.
- Another objective is to simplify the operations of the manufacturing process, aiming at eliminating the cutting and / or splicing operations, which render the current process discontinuous.
- the invention therefore relates to a method of manufacturing a textile complex conventionally comprising a textile core and a top coating layer, and which has an irregular surface condition, that is to say not perfectly plan.
- This complex has decorative patterns reported on the upper layer of coating.
- the method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps consisting first of all in preparing a multilayer transfer complex, comprising a support layer, on which the cut decorative motifs, arranged in an orientation, rest. symmetrical to their future arrangement on the textile complex, each decorative pattern having at least one colored layer, in contact with the support layer, and a heat-sealing layer, intended to come into contact with the upper coating layer.
- the multilayer complex thus prepared is placed on the upper coating layer of the textile complex, by affixing the face of the multilayer complex having the heat-sealing layer on the coating layer. Then, in a subsequent step, pressure temperature conditions are applied causing the heat-sealing layer to adhere to the upper coating layer of the textile complex. Then, after removing or removing the support layer of the multilayer decorative complex, is deposited a layer of varnish that covers the upper coating layer and the decorative patterns. Finally, to finish, the assembly is subjected to a treatment giving a structured and irregular surface state to the upper coating layer.
- the invention consists in producing the patterns on a transfer intermediate which comprises a support layer on which the different patterns are present, in an inverted configuration.
- the preparation of the transfer complex consists of a multilayer complex comprising at least a support layer, a colored layer and a heat-sealing layer, to cut the colored layer and the heat-bonding layer only according to the contours of the decorative patterns to be made, without cutting the support layer.
- This preparation is continued by eliminating the fractions of the colored layer and the fusible layer, located outside the zones of the patterns.
- the preparation consists, from a complex having at least three elementary layers, namely a holding layer, a heat-sealing layer and a printable decorative layer, to print the printable decorative layer to form the colored layer, then cut the color layer and the fusible layer according to the contours of the decorative patterns, without cutting the holding layer. Then, it is possible to proceed in several ways, depending on the materials and applications. Thus, the fractions of the colored layer and the layer can be eliminated. heat-bonding, outside the pattern areas, and then covering the remaining areas of the colored layer with the support layer, to finally eliminate the holding layer. This gives a transfer complex applicable to the coated textile. It is also possible to perform these operations in the reverse order, covering the entire printed layer to then remove the holding layer and the fractions of the colored layer and the fusible layer, outside the pattern areas.
- the adhesion of the heat-sealing layer to the upper coating layer of the textile complex can be done by a transfer step including exposure to a heat source, calendering, and then cooling.
- the cooling can be carried out while the textile complex and the multilayer complex are under pressure. This makes it possible in particular to ensure optimum adhesion, since when the cooling is done under constraints, it limits the creation of detachment zones of the marking elements.
- the choice of thicknesses and materials of the different layers make it possible to carry out various finishing steps and in particular graining, which can be applied, manually or automatically.
- the effects of extra thicknesses due to the additions of the multilayer complex are greatly reduced or even canceled during these finishing operations, whereby the multilayer complex is as integrated in the upper surface of the coating layer of the coated textile.
- coated textiles which, prior to the process of the invention, have undergone a printing operation, which has given them an original visual appearance, on which will be superimposed decorative patterns made according to the invention. It is thus possible to position the decorative patterns in a chosen manner with respect to the original printing of the coated textile.
- the complex produced according to this method it is observed at the level of the decorative patterns, that it comprises above the textile coating layer, a first layer of heat-sealing polymer covered with a second layer based on a colored polymer, optionally covered over a layer of varnish.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view summary of a sample of the multilayer complex used to decorate a coated textile, shown after cutting the contours of the patterns, and according to a first operating mode;
- FIG. 2 is a summary perspective view of the multilayer film of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a summary perspective view of a sample of a complex used to ensure the production of a multilayer complex according to a second operating mode, and shown after cutting out the contours of the patterns;
- Figure 4 is a brief perspective view of the complex of Figure 3, shown after placement of the support layer;
- FIG. 5 is a brief perspective view of a sample of the multilayer complex obtained from the complex of FIG. 4, shown at the time of stripping;
- FIG. 6 is a summary perspective view showing the multilayer complex of FIG.
- Figure 7 is a schematic summary perspective view of an installation on which are performed the various operations of the method according to the invention
- Figure 8 is a partial schematic sectional view of a textile complex according to the invention at a decorative pattern.
- the dimensions and in particular the thicknesses of the different layers composing the various associated objects, whether it be the multilayer decoration complex or the coated textile are given for illustrative purposes only. They can be clearly different from the thicknesses observed for real products, and have therefore been exaggerated to allow the representation of the invention and its comprehension.
- the invention relates to a coated textile decoration process, which uses a multilayer complex to define patterns which are then transferred to the coated textile.
- This complex 1 comprises a first support layer 5, which can typically be made based on a polyester-type polymer, and more particularly on polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- This support layer 5 can thus advantageously be transparent and have its upper face (that is to say the one facing the other layers of the complex), which is adhesive. More specifically, this face has received an adhesive such as an acrylic adhesive which allows this support layer 5 to be glued and then peeled off repetitively. In the present case, this adhesive-coated face allows the support layer 5 to be peelable, that is to say dissociable from the other layers of the multilayer complex 1.
- the other face of the support layer 5 carries an anti-adhesion treatment , so that it can be detached easily, whereby the multilayer complex 1 can be rolled up before use and then easily unrolled.
- this support layer 5 has a thickness of between 75 and 150 microns, and more precisely of the order of one hundred micrometers.
- the multilayer complex 1 also comprises a colored layer 4, which can typically be based on a colored polyurethane film.
- this colored layer 4 is associated with a second colored layer 3 that is typically white or the like, which has an opacifying power, so that the colored layer 4 will not have its color disturbed by the background on which the color will be transferred. pattern.
- the opacifying layer 3 has thicknesses of the order of a few tens of microns, typically between 15 and 40 microns, and more precisely close to 30 microns.
- the multilayer complex 1 comprises a heat-adhesive layer or film 2, of a thickness of the order of a few tens of microns, and typically between 20 and 60 microns, and preferably close to 30 microns.
- This heat-sealing layer is made based on a polymer, for example of the copolyester type or the like, having a melting point of about 125 ° C. Other heat-sealing materials may be employed depending on the chemical nature of the coating layer. .
- this multilayer complex 1 is prepared by cutting out the contours 6 of the patterns to be transferred, taking into account that the heat-sealing layer 2 will then be affixed to the coated textile.
- the patterns must therefore be reversed at the time of cutting.
- this cutting must be done only on the layers that will be transferred, that is to say on the heat-sealing layer 2 and the colored layer (s) 3,4.
- the support layer 5 is not cut out, or at least only partially, so as to maintain its support function and ensure the relative positioning of the different patterns between them.
- the cutting is done using conventional tools to calibrate the cutoff depth.
- the fusible layer 2 and the color layer (s) 3,4 are then removed outside the areas that will form the patterns 8,9.
- This so-called “stripping" operation makes it possible to keep on the support sheet 5 only the various patterns 8, 9 to be transferred. This stripping is possible thanks to the controlled adhesive power of the upper face of the support layer 5.
- Such a complex 101 comprises a printable decorative layer 103, which is for example based on polyurethane resin loaded with powders facilitating the retention of ink, when the printing is done by technologies " inkjet ".
- This layer 103 has capabilities to receive a decoration by various printing operations, and in particular from an "inkjet” type printing.
- This decorative layer is based on a heat-sealing layer 102 similar to the heat-bonding layer mentioned above.
- This heat-sealing layer 102 itself rests on a holding layer 107, which is typically based on polyester, a thickness of the order of one hundred microns.
- the fusible layer 102 has intrinsic adhesion capabilities
- the assembly with the holding layer is carried out without difficulty.
- This layer 107 has the main role to allow the handling of the assembly during printing operations, which allow as shown in Figure 3 and by way of example, to achieve the patterns 108,109.
- the contours of the patterns are cut from the printed side, taking care to cut only the printed layer 103 and the fusible layer 102, and without cutting the holding layer 107, at least not in a proportion. which would cause the tearing during his coat.
- the assembly is covered according to the arrow A of a support layer 105, similar to the support layer 5 described above.
- the holding layer 102 is peeled off according to the arrow P.
- the portions of the fusible layer 104 and the printed layer 103 which are external to the patterns are also eliminated, allowing stripping as mentioned above.
- this coated textile 10 as illustrated in Figure 6, firstly presents a textile core 11 which can be made in different ways, by a fabric, a knit or even a nonwoven. Various combinations or combinations may also be envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the upper face of this textile core 11 is covered with one or more layers of coating.
- This coating layer 12 may typically be based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PU) or thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO), or alternatively different coating layers superimposed, depending on the applications.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- PU polyurethane
- TPO thermoplastic polyolefins
- a colored polyurethane layer is used, with a Young's modulus to 100% elongation between 50 and 100 kg / cm 2 , and typically close to
- the graining stability is improved when the heat-sealing layer is chemically compatible with the material of the colored layer. This is the case, for example, by the use of a heat-sealing layer based on co-polyester, and combined with a colored polyurethane layer based on polyester.
- this upper coating layer 12 has undergone a preliminary printing step by the deposition of a decorative layer 13 specific to the coated textile.
- This impression can be total or partial, and define for example other reasons specific to the coated textile.
- Different decoration or printing techniques can therefore be used, such as in particular rotogravure.
- the method according to the invention therefore consists first of all in arranging, at a first station 21, the multilayer decoration complexes 31 with the cut-out patterns, facing the upper layer. coating of the coated textile 30.
- This multilayer complex may be deposited either by separate elements separated from each other, as shown in Figure 7, or by continuous scrolling of a continuous support layer supporting several successive patterns.
- the coated textile covered with the multilayer complex enters a second station 22 called "transfer station".
- the textile assembly 30 / multi-layer complex 31 passes between two mats 35,36, having passed through an area including two rollers 33,34 facing each other allowing apply pressure on the two elements 30,31 to be assembled.
- heating means 38 are provided at the circuit of the upper belt 35, so as to ensure heating of the multilayer complex 31, and in particular of its heat-sealing layer.
- the temperature prevailing at this zone, on the coated textile upper face may be a function of the chemical nature of the heat-sealing film.
- a temperature of between 120 and 180 ° C., and close to 150 ° makes it possible to obtain good results with the copolyesters described above in the composition of the heat-sealing layer.
- the temperature can be maintained at levels well below the level of the circuit of the lower belt 36. The maintenance of an ambient temperature makes it possible to avoid the degradation of the coated textile.
- the textile assembly coated multilayer film passes between two rollers 41,42 of a shell 24, for applying a pressure promoting the intimate contact hot between the fusible layer and the upper face of the coated textile coating layer 30.
- This pressure can be typically of the order of a few Newtons to a few tens of Newtons per square centimeter.
- the air gap between the belts 35, 36 at the calender 24 can be adjusted very slightly less than the thickness of the coated textile, it being understood that the latter is much greater than the thickness of the multilayer decorative complex, unlike that which can appear in the figures which, it is recalled, are given as an indication.
- the installation After the passage between the rollers 41, 42 of calendering, the installation comprises a cooling zone 25, at which the temperature is maintained at a low level, typically at room temperature, below but also above the coated textile.
- This cooling is carried out under stress, that is to say that a pressure is maintained between the two mats 35,36 so that the heat-sealing layer, but also the colored layer and the coating layer of the coated textile , cool in staying in contact with each other, in order to avoid the creation of separation zones, or the appearance of bubbles.
- the machine 20 comprises a peeling station 26, at which the support layer 5 of the multilayer film is eliminated, by manual or automated means.
- the coated textile receives a deposit of a layer of varnish to ensure in particular the protection against mechanical and / or external chemical attack, and also ensure the desired shine.
- the coated textile can then undergo various finishing operations, and in particular, as illustrated in FIG. 7, a graining or hot-embossing operation.
- a graining or hot-embossing operation To do this and conventionally, the textile passes between two rollers 48,49, and its coated surface is brought into contact with a roller 48 having a surface state complementary to the desired surface state for the finished product.
- Complementary finishes are also possible before and / or after the hot embossing operation. It is thus possible to carry out a complementary printing, preferably before the embossing, and the deposition of the varnish layer.
- the coated textile 50 comprises a textile core 11 covered with the upper coating layer 12 which has an irregular, i.e. non-planar, upper surface.
- the upper face 15 of the coating layer has at different locations printed patterns 53, 57 by operations prior to the method of the invention.
- the colored layer 54 and the heat-sealing layer 52 of the multilayer complex partially rests on certain pre-printed patterns 57.
- a layer 55 of additional varnish covers the entire surface of the coating layer. , including the pre-printed patterns or patterns transferred according to the invention.
- the process according to the invention has the advantage of allowing a marking which has a better abrasion resistance and a better quality of finish compared to the seed-coated textile known to date, and this with a more economical process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0952747A FR2944809B1 (fr) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Procede de fabrication d'un complexe textile incluant des motifs decoratifs et complexe ainsi fabrique. |
PCT/FR2010/050795 WO2010125295A2 (fr) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Procédé de fabrication d'un complexe textile incluant des motifs décoratifs et complexe ainsi fabriqué |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2425050A2 true EP2425050A2 (fr) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2425050B1 EP2425050B1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
ID=41683248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20100727043 Active EP2425050B1 (fr) | 2009-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Procédé de fabrication d'un complexe textile incluant des motifs décoratifs |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120058315A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2425050B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2944809B1 (fr) |
TN (1) | TN2011000533A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2010125295A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016166489A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Chomarat Textiles Industries | Procede de transfert a chaud sur textile et complexe multicouche expansible pour ce procede |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102073027B1 (ko) | 2011-04-05 | 2020-02-04 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 반송파 집적 기술을 사용하는 무선통신시스템에서 복수 개의 타임 정렬 타이머 운용 방법 및 장치 |
US10264834B2 (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2019-04-23 | Nike, Inc. | Foam nodes for creating stand off on apparel items |
CN109471209A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 昇印光电(昆山)股份有限公司 | 光学薄膜及具有该光学薄膜的外壳 |
CN113749360A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 楷思诺科技服务有限公司 | 移载物件的承载具 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2542551B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-07 | 1996-10-09 | 黒田 暢夫 | 熱可塑性合成樹脂製の熱転写装飾片とその製造方法 |
US5665458A (en) * | 1994-04-14 | 1997-09-09 | Specialty Adhesive Film Co. | Heat activated applique on pressure sensitive release paper and method of making |
US6786994B2 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2004-09-07 | Foto-Wear, Inc. | Heat-setting label sheet |
FR2803606B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-12 | 2002-04-05 | Pennel Ind Sa | Textile enduit imprime a base d'un composant polyolefinique |
US20030035933A1 (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-20 | Stahl Brett A. | Heat applied graphics and method |
-
2009
- 2009-04-27 FR FR0952747A patent/FR2944809B1/fr active Active
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 WO PCT/FR2010/050795 patent/WO2010125295A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-04-27 US US13/266,175 patent/US20120058315A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-04-27 EP EP20100727043 patent/EP2425050B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-10-21 TN TNP2011000533A patent/TN2011000533A1/fr unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010125295A2 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016166489A1 (fr) | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-20 | Chomarat Textiles Industries | Procede de transfert a chaud sur textile et complexe multicouche expansible pour ce procede |
US10309056B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2019-06-04 | Chomarat Textiles Industries | Method for heat transfer onto textiles and expansible multilayer complex therefor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120058315A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2425050B1 (fr) | 2014-04-23 |
WO2010125295A2 (fr) | 2010-11-04 |
FR2944809B1 (fr) | 2011-06-17 |
WO2010125295A3 (fr) | 2010-12-23 |
FR2944809A1 (fr) | 2010-10-29 |
TN2011000533A1 (fr) | 2013-05-24 |
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