EP2419341A1 - Apparatus and method for aligning packages - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for aligning packages

Info

Publication number
EP2419341A1
EP2419341A1 EP10711633A EP10711633A EP2419341A1 EP 2419341 A1 EP2419341 A1 EP 2419341A1 EP 10711633 A EP10711633 A EP 10711633A EP 10711633 A EP10711633 A EP 10711633A EP 2419341 A1 EP2419341 A1 EP 2419341A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
package
vacuum chamber
aligned
vacuum
fixing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10711633A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2419341B3 (en
EP2419341B1 (en
Inventor
Juergen Leidig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2419341A1 publication Critical patent/EP2419341A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2419341B1 publication Critical patent/EP2419341B1/en
Publication of EP2419341B3 publication Critical patent/EP2419341B3/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device and a method for aligning packaging according to the preamble of the independent claims.
  • a device for filling, evacuating and sealing of packages is already known.
  • An additional conveyor system includes evacuation chambers and a folder and sealing station. The packaging containers are introduced into the evacuation chambers without prefolding their head region, so that the full packing cross-section is available there for evacuation.
  • the device comprises at least one gripping device, wherein means for generating a predetermined breaking point on the container are provided. After generating the predetermined breaking point, the gripping device grips a gripping surface bounded by the predetermined breaking point for removing the covering film from the container.
  • a device and a method for removing a sterile article from a sterile packaging are known.
  • a clamping device clamps a first portion of the sterile packaging.
  • a cutter creates a slot in the sterile package while a picker removes the item through the slot from the sterile package.
  • the invention has for its object to align a packaging surrounding a container in a simple manner so that the package can be easily opened. This object is solved by the features of the independent claims.
  • the device according to the invention and the method for aligning packaging according to the features of the independent claims have the advantage that a folded-in packaging flap is aligned in a simple manner for the purpose of later automatic opening of the packaging.
  • a folding or aligning by hand can be omitted. This is made possible by placing a package surrounding a container in a vacuum chamber. Subsequently, the vacuum chamber is evacuated. This creates a vacuum around the package such that the gas in the package expands and a folded flap of the package unfolds to align the package.
  • At least one fixing means is provided, which holds the aligned packaging in the desired position.
  • the fixing means comprises at least one clamping plate, preferably at least two clamping plates. This can be a retreat of the generally rectangular packaging on the later réellebeden side over the entire length away avoided.
  • the elements of the fixing means such as the clamping plates or rollers are movable relative to each other. This facilitates targeted fixing and tightening after the packaging has been aligned.
  • the gas in the packaging is also evacuated. There- through the inflated packaging is flattened again, but without giving up the desired position of the unfolded packaging again.
  • ventilation and / or disinfection of the vacuum chamber is provided. This ventilation of the vacuum chamber can preferably be done via filtered air.
  • a nebulizer can be used to introduce a disinfectant into the ventilation duct.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the device for aligning packaging as well
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the device with still further components.
  • An apparatus 8 for aligning packages 10 comprises several components.
  • a feeder 20 transports a container 12 surrounded by the package 10.
  • the upper side of the container 12 is in turn closed by a cover film 14.
  • containers to be filled such as vials or pre-sterilized syringes, can be arranged, which are delivered in the container 12, for example for filling with pharmaceuticals.
  • the packaging 10 has at least one folded-in region, such as, for example, a flap corner 16, which - as shown by way of example in FIG. 1 - is folded in such a way that a rectangular outer contour is formed.
  • the feeder 20 conveys the container 12 surrounded by the package 10 into a vacuum chamber 32.
  • the vacuum chamber 32 has a slidable inlet 28 which is open to supply the container 12 to the interior of the vacuum chamber 32.
  • the vacuum chamber 32 is bounded by an outlet 30, which can also be opened, so that the container 12 with then aligned packaging 10 can leave the interior of the vacuum chamber 32.
  • a vacuum port 24 is provided to apply a vacuum in the interior of the vacuum chamber 32.
  • a ventilation connection 26 is arranged at the top of the vacuum chamber 32.
  • at least one fixing means 22 is provided inside the vacuum chamber 32. Its outer edges preferably run parallel to the transport direction of the container 12.
  • the fixing means 22 preferably consists of two clamping plates, which can be moved up and down perpendicular to the transport direction. These are to serve to keep an aligned package 10 in the aligned state.
  • the fixing means 22 is also outside the vacuum chamber 32, to leave the package 10 in the aligned state outside the vacuum chamber 32.
  • Inside the vacuum chamber 32 is a decoupled from the supply 20 transport means which emits the container 12 located inside the vacuum chamber 32 via the open outlet 30 to a discharge 21, which takes over the further transport of the container 12.
  • the feed 20 can again be taken out, which transports the container 12 provided with the packaging 10 with the tab 16 folded into the interior of the vacuum chamber 32.
  • a vacuum pump 34 is provided with valve 35 and corresponding control 36, wherein a vacuum recipient 37 receives the gas evacuated from the vacuum chamber 32, such as air.
  • the package 10 is aligned by transferring the folded flap corner 16 into an aligned flap corner 18 by applying a vacuum.
  • the thus-oriented package 10 is held by the fixing means 22 in this position and supplied from the interior of the vacuum chamber 32 by means of transport means 23 and discharge 21 of an optional bag opening device 40. This opens the package 10 at the aligned packaging side, for example, by laterally cutting the package 10th
  • the described device 8 for aligning packages 10 operates as follows.
  • the container 12 is brought into the interior of the vacuum chamber 32 with the surrounding, not yet aligned package 10.
  • the vacuum chamber 32 is then evacuated by means of the vacuum pump 34 and the vacuum receiver 37.
  • the vacuum pump 34 is connected to the vacuum chamber 32 via a vacuum, not shown, via the vacuum connection 24.
  • the gas in the package 10 is in a vacuum environment after evacuation. As a result, the gas expands in the package 10 and puffs it up.
  • the flap 16 folded in towards the center of the container thereby moves away from the center of the container and projects outwards.
  • the package 10 is aligned, that is, the outer contours of the package 10 are in a state that allows an almost maximum volume of the package 10.
  • the side edges of the package 10 are now as far away as possible from the container 10, which facilitates opening the package 10 without damaging the container 12.
  • the thus aligned package 10 with aligned tab 18 is prevented from retracting out of alignment via the fixation means 22. Because especially when venting the vacuum chamber 32 would otherwise move back the outer edge of the package 10 in the direction of the container 12.
  • fixing means 22 one or more clamping plates could be used, which are formed movable up and down. In any case, the position and geometry of the fixing means 22 are chosen such that they securely mechanically clamp or grasp and tighten at least one side region or one side edge of the aligned packaging 10. Another realization of the fixing means 22 would be possible, for example in the form of gripper, air intake or the like. In any event, some force must be exerted on the package 10 to prevent it from retracting and to tighten the package 10.
  • the tightening of the tab 16 or the packaging could also be done via driven rollers in the clamping plate (as an example of a fixing agent 22).
  • the package 10 is often at least partially made of a gas, but not water-permeable fabric that acts as a filter, preferably as a sterile filter.
  • a nonwoven is suitable.
  • the package 10 is not sealed airtight, so that the package 10 could be evacuated, but this should be done as little as possible.
  • a short, jerky vacuum is particularly preferably applied in the vacuum chamber 32 for a period of about 1-2 s.
  • the sealing seams of the package 10 are to be designed so that they withstand this pressure surge.
  • the vacuum chamber 32 is vented again. Air is supplied via the ventilation connection 26, which may have been previously filtered.
  • a disinfectant which is not specifically shown, could also be used to introduce a disinfectant into the ventilation line, which is connected to the ventilation connection 26. However, a disinfection could also take place in a separate from the vacuum chamber 32 disinfection chamber.
  • the fixing means 22 open a gap and release the unfolded flap 18 and thus the entire aligned package 10 for further transport out of the vacuum chamber 32. After venting the vacuum chamber 32, inlet 28 and outlet 30 open. The aligned package 10 is removed from the vacuum chamber 32 by the transport means 22 and the discharge 21.
  • Fixing means 22 are also arranged outside the vacuum chamber 32, which prevent the folded tab corner 18 from folding in again.
  • one or two sheets whose side edges are aligned parallel to the transport direction can be provided. This will ensure that the oriented package 10 remains in this condition until it is opened.
  • 40 more stations can be run through before reaching the packaging opening device.
  • the package 10 could be disinfected in a separate disinfection chamber and then dried again in a drying section.
  • fixing means 22 ensure that the package 10 remains in the aligned state.
  • the aligned packages 10 are now fed, for example, to a package opening device 40.
  • the unfolded flap corner 18 or the aligned package 10 is cut open, so that the container 12 of the package 10 can be removed.
  • the cover film 14 is removed, so that the containers located in the container 12 such as vials, syringe containers or the like can be removed and fed to further processing.
  • These containers can be filled, for example, in a filling and closing device with pharmaceuticals.
  • These containers, such as disposable syringes are delivered pre-sterilized in the container 12 (box, tub) packed in a package 10.
  • the packages 10 can be supplied in a predefined and for opening the package 10 convenient location of the packaging opening device 40. This eliminates the need for manual alignment, so that the package 10 can be opened without manual preparation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vacuum Packaging (AREA)

Abstract

An apparatus and a method for aligning a package are proposed, wherein the apparatus comprises the following: a vacuum chamber (32) in which a vacuum is created such that a package (10), which is located inside the vacuum chamber (32), unfolds, and at least one fixing means (22) which fixes the aligned package (10).

Description

Beschreibung description
Titeltitle
Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ausrichten von VerpackungenApparatus and method for aligning packaging
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Vorrichtung und einem Verfahren zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen nach der Gattung der unabhängigen Ansprüche. Aus der DE 198 27 059 Al ist bereits eine Vorrichtung zum Füllen, Evakuieren und Verschließen von Verpackungen bekannt. Eine zusätzliche Fördereinrichtung um- fasst Evakuierkammern und eine FaIt- und Siegelstation. Die Verpackungsbehälter werden in die Evakuierkammern eingebracht, ohne deren Kopfbereich vorzu- falten, sodass dort der volle Packungsquerschnitt zum Evakuieren zur Verfügung steht.The invention relates to a device and a method for aligning packaging according to the preamble of the independent claims. From DE 198 27 059 Al a device for filling, evacuating and sealing of packages is already known. An additional conveyor system includes evacuation chambers and a folder and sealing station. The packaging containers are introduced into the evacuation chambers without prefolding their head region, so that the full packing cross-section is available there for evacuation.
Aus der DE 10 2006 005 700 Al sind eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Entfernen einer Abdeckfolie von einem Behälter bekannt. Die Vorrichtung um- fasst zumindest eine Greifvorrichtung, wobei Mittel zum Erzeugen einer Sollbruchstelle am Behälter vorgesehen sind. Die Greifvorrichtung greift nach Erzeugen der Sollbruchstelle eine von der Sollbruchstelle begrenzte Greiffläche zum Entfernen der Abdeckfolie von dem Behälter.From DE 10 2006 005 700 Al a device and a method for removing a cover film from a container are known. The device comprises at least one gripping device, wherein means for generating a predetermined breaking point on the container are provided. After generating the predetermined breaking point, the gripping device grips a gripping surface bounded by the predetermined breaking point for removing the covering film from the container.
Aus der DE 10 2007 027 878 sind eine Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zum Entnehmen eines sterilen Gegenstands aus einer Sterilverpackung bekannt. Hierzu klemmt eine Klemmeinrichtung einen ersten Teilbereich der Sterilverpackung. Eine Schneidvorrichtung erzeugt einen Schlitz in der Sterilverpackung, während eine Entnahmeeinrichtung den Gegenstand durch den Schlitz aus der Sterilverpackung entnimmt. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine einen Behälter umgebende Verpackung in einfacher Weise so auszurichten, dass die Verpackung leicht geöffnet werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche.From DE 10 2007 027 878 a device and a method for removing a sterile article from a sterile packaging are known. For this purpose, a clamping device clamps a first portion of the sterile packaging. A cutter creates a slot in the sterile package while a picker removes the item through the slot from the sterile package. The invention has for its object to align a packaging surrounding a container in a simple manner so that the package can be easily opened. This object is solved by the features of the independent claims.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung und das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen gemäß den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Ansprüche haben demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass eine eingefaltete Verpackungslasche in einfacher Art und Weise ausgerichtet wird zum Zwecke des späteren maschinellen Öffnens der Verpackung. Ein Ausfalten bzw. Ausrichten von Hand kann entfallen. Dies wird dadurch ermöglicht, dass eine einen Behälter umgebende Verpackung in eine Vakuumkammer gebracht wird. Anschließend wird die Vakuumkammer evakuiert. Dadurch wird ein Unterdruck in der Umgebung der Verpackung erzeugt, sodass sich das Gas in der Verpackung ausdehnt und eine eingefaltete Lasche der Verpackung sich ausfaltet, so dass sich die Verpackung ausrichtet.The device according to the invention and the method for aligning packaging according to the features of the independent claims have the advantage that a folded-in packaging flap is aligned in a simple manner for the purpose of later automatic opening of the packaging. A folding or aligning by hand can be omitted. This is made possible by placing a package surrounding a container in a vacuum chamber. Subsequently, the vacuum chamber is evacuated. This creates a vacuum around the package such that the gas in the package expands and a folded flap of the package unfolds to align the package.
Weiter ist zumindest ein Fixiermittel vorgesehen, welches die ausgerichtete Verpackung in der gewünschten Position hält. Dadurch wird insbesondere ein Einklappen der aufgerichteten Verpackung nach Änderung der Druckverhältnisse unterbunden und ein anschließendes sicheres Öffnen der Verpackung ermöglicht.Furthermore, at least one fixing means is provided, which holds the aligned packaging in the desired position. As a result, a collapse of the erected packaging after changing the pressure conditions is in particular prevented and a subsequent secure opening of the packaging is made possible.
In einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung umfasst das Fixiermittel zumindest ein Klemmblech, bevorzugt zumindest zwei Klemmbleche. Damit kann ein Zurückweichen der in der Regel rechteckförmigen Verpackung auf der später aufzuschneidenden Seite über die ganze Länge hinweg vermieden werden. Besonders bevorzugt sind die Elemente des Fixiermittels wie beispielsweise die Klemmbleche oder Rollen relativ zu einander bewegbar. Damit wird ein gezieltes Fixieren und Straffen nach Ausrichten der Verpackung erleichtert.In an expedient development, the fixing means comprises at least one clamping plate, preferably at least two clamping plates. This can be a retreat of the generally rectangular packaging on the later aufzuschneidenden side over the entire length away avoided. Particularly preferably, the elements of the fixing means such as the clamping plates or rollers are movable relative to each other. This facilitates targeted fixing and tightening after the packaging has been aligned.
In einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass nach dem Evakuieren der Evakuierkammer auch das Gas in der Verpackung evakuiert wird. Da- durch wird die aufgeblähte Verpackung wieder abgeflacht, ohne jedoch die gewünschte Position der ausgefalteten Verpackung wieder aufzugeben. In einer zweckmäßigen Weiterbildung ist eine Belüftung und/oder Desinfizierung der Vakuumkammer vorgesehen. Diese Belüftung der Vakuumkammer kann vorzugsweise über gefilterte Luft erfolgen. Über einen Zerstäuber kann ein Desinfektionsmittel in die Belüftungsleitung eingeleitet werden. Dadurch wird die Keimfreiheit, wie sie insbesondere für pharmazeutische Anwendungen erforderlich ist, erreicht.In an expedient development, it is provided that after the evacuation of the evacuation chamber, the gas in the packaging is also evacuated. There- through the inflated packaging is flattened again, but without giving up the desired position of the unfolded packaging again. In an expedient development, ventilation and / or disinfection of the vacuum chamber is provided. This ventilation of the vacuum chamber can preferably be done via filtered air. A nebulizer can be used to introduce a disinfectant into the ventilation duct. As a result, the sterility, as required in particular for pharmaceutical applications is achieved.
Weitere zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen ergeben sich aus weiteren abhängigen Ansprüchen und aus der Beschreibung.Further expedient developments emerge from further dependent claims and from the description.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel von Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen ist in der Zeichnung dargestellt und wird nachfolgend näher beschrieben.An embodiment of apparatus and method for aligning packages is shown in the drawing and will be described in more detail below.
Es zeigen:Show it:
die Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen sowieFigure 1 is a perspective view of the device for aligning packaging as well
die Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf die Vorrichtung mit noch weiteren Komponenten.Figure 2 is a plan view of the device with still further components.
Eine Vorrichtung 8 zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen 10 umfasst mehrere Komponenten. Eine Zuführung 20 transportiert einen von der Verpackung 10 umgebenen Behälter 12. Die Oberseite des Behälters 12 ist wiederum mit einer Abdeckfolie 14 verschlossen. Im Inneren des Behälters 12 können beispielsweise zu befüllende Behältnisse wie Vials oder vorsterilisierte Spritzen angeordnet sein, die in dem Behälter 12 beispielsweise zur Abfüllung mit Pharmazeutika angeliefert werden. Die Verpackung 10 weist zumindest einen eingefalteten Bereich auf wie beispielsweise eine Laschenecke 16, die - exemplarisch in der Figur 1 dargestellt - so eingefaltet ist, dass sich eine rechteckförmige Außenkontur bildet. - A -An apparatus 8 for aligning packages 10 comprises several components. A feeder 20 transports a container 12 surrounded by the package 10. The upper side of the container 12 is in turn closed by a cover film 14. Inside the container 12, for example, containers to be filled, such as vials or pre-sterilized syringes, can be arranged, which are delivered in the container 12, for example for filling with pharmaceuticals. The packaging 10 has at least one folded-in region, such as, for example, a flap corner 16, which - as shown by way of example in FIG. 1 - is folded in such a way that a rectangular outer contour is formed. - A -
Die Zuführung 20 befördert den von der Verpackung 10 umgebenen Behälter 12 in eine Vakuumkammer 32. Die Vakuumkammer 32 weist einen verschiebbaren Einlass 28 auf, der zur Zuführung des Behälters 12 zum Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 geöffnet ist. Auf der anderen Seite wird die Vakuumkammer 32 begrenzt durch einen Auslass 30, der ebenfalls geöffnet werden kann, sodass der Behälter 12 mit dann ausgerichteter Verpackung 10 das Innere der Vakuumkammer 32 verlassen kann. An einer Seitenwand der Vakuumkammer 32 ist ein Vakuumanschluss 24 vorgesehen, um im Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 ein Vakuum anzulegen. An der Oberseite der Vakuumkammer 32 ist ein Belüftungs- anschluss 26 angeordnet. Im Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 ist zumindest ein Fixiermittel 22 vorgesehen. Dessen Außenkanten verlaufen vorzugsweise parallel zur Transportrichtung des Behälters 12. Das Fixiermittel 22 besteht vorzugsweise aus zwei Klemmblechen, die senkrecht zur Transportrichtung auf- und abwärts bewegt werden können. Diese sollen dazu dienen, eine ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 im ausgerichteten Zustand zu belassen. Das Fixiermittel 22 wird auch außerhalb der Vakuumkammer 32, um auch außerhalb der Vakuumkammer 32 die Verpackung 10 im ausgerichteten Zustand zu belassen. Im Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 befindet sich ein von der Zuführung 20 entkoppeltes Transportmittel, das den im Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 befindlichen Behälter 12 über den geöffneten Auslass 30 an eine Abführung 21 abgibt, die den Weitertransport des Behälters 12 übernimmt.The feeder 20 conveys the container 12 surrounded by the package 10 into a vacuum chamber 32. The vacuum chamber 32 has a slidable inlet 28 which is open to supply the container 12 to the interior of the vacuum chamber 32. On the other hand, the vacuum chamber 32 is bounded by an outlet 30, which can also be opened, so that the container 12 with then aligned packaging 10 can leave the interior of the vacuum chamber 32. On a side wall of the vacuum chamber 32, a vacuum port 24 is provided to apply a vacuum in the interior of the vacuum chamber 32. At the top of the vacuum chamber 32, a ventilation connection 26 is arranged. Inside the vacuum chamber 32, at least one fixing means 22 is provided. Its outer edges preferably run parallel to the transport direction of the container 12. The fixing means 22 preferably consists of two clamping plates, which can be moved up and down perpendicular to the transport direction. These are to serve to keep an aligned package 10 in the aligned state. The fixing means 22 is also outside the vacuum chamber 32, to leave the package 10 in the aligned state outside the vacuum chamber 32. Inside the vacuum chamber 32 is a decoupled from the supply 20 transport means which emits the container 12 located inside the vacuum chamber 32 via the open outlet 30 to a discharge 21, which takes over the further transport of the container 12.
Bei der Ansicht gemäß Figur 2 lässt sich wiederum die Zuführung 20 entnehmen, die den mit der Verpackung 10 versehenen Behälter 12 mit eingefalteter Lasche 16 in das Innere der Vakuumkammer 32 transportiert. Zum Anlegen eines Vakuums in der Vakuumkammer 32 ist eine Vakuumpumpe 34 mit Ventil 35 und entsprechender Regelung 36 vorgesehen, wobei ein Vakuumrezipient 37 das aus der Vakuumkammer 32 evakuierte Gas wie beispielsweise Luft aufnimmt. Im Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 wird die Verpackung 10 ausgerichtet, indem durch Anlegen eines Vakuums die eingefaltete Laschenecke 16 in eine ausgerichtete Laschenecke 18 übergeführt wird. Die so ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 wird durch das Fixiermittel 22 in dieser Position gehalten und aus dem Inneren der Vakuumkammer 32 mittels Transportmittel 23 und Abführung 21 einer optionalen Beutelöffnungsvorrichtung 40 zugeführt. Diese öffnet die Verpackung 10 an der ausgerichteten Verpackungsseite beispielsweise durch seitliches Aufschneiden der Verpackung 10.In the view according to FIG. 2, the feed 20 can again be taken out, which transports the container 12 provided with the packaging 10 with the tab 16 folded into the interior of the vacuum chamber 32. For applying a vacuum in the vacuum chamber 32, a vacuum pump 34 is provided with valve 35 and corresponding control 36, wherein a vacuum recipient 37 receives the gas evacuated from the vacuum chamber 32, such as air. Inside the vacuum chamber 32, the package 10 is aligned by transferring the folded flap corner 16 into an aligned flap corner 18 by applying a vacuum. The thus-oriented package 10 is held by the fixing means 22 in this position and supplied from the interior of the vacuum chamber 32 by means of transport means 23 and discharge 21 of an optional bag opening device 40. This opens the package 10 at the aligned packaging side, for example, by laterally cutting the package 10th
Die beschriebene Vorrichtung 8 zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen 10 arbeitet folgendermaßen. Der Behälter 12 wird mit der ihn umgebenden, noch nicht ausgerichteten Verpackung 10 in das Innere der Vakuumkammer 32 gebracht. An der Vakuumkammer 32 werden nun Einlass 28 und Auslass 30 geschlossen. Die Vakuumkammer 32 wird nun evakuiert mittels Vakuumpumpe 34 und Vakuumre- zipient 37. Hierzu ist die Vakuumpumpe 34 über eine nicht dargestellte Leitung über den Vakuumanschluss 24 mit der Vakuumkammer 32 verbunden. Das Gas in der Verpackung 10 befindet sich nach dem Evakuieren in einer Unterdruckumgebung. Dadurch dehnt sich das Gas in der Verpackung 10 aus und bläht diese auf. Die zur Behältermitte hin eingefaltete Lasche 16 bewegt sich dadurch von der Behältermitte weg und steht nach Außen ab. In diesem Zustand ist die Verpackung 10 ausgerichtet, das heißt, die Außenkonturen der Verpackung 10 befinden sich in einem Zustand, der ein beinahe maximales Volumen der Verpackung 10 ermöglicht. Insbesondere die Seitenkanten der Verpackung 10 sind nun soweit als möglich vom Behälter 10 entfernt, was ein Öffnen der Verpackung 10 ohne Beschädigung des Behälters 12 erleichtert.The described device 8 for aligning packages 10 operates as follows. The container 12 is brought into the interior of the vacuum chamber 32 with the surrounding, not yet aligned package 10. At the vacuum chamber 32 inlet 28 and outlet 30 are now closed. The vacuum chamber 32 is then evacuated by means of the vacuum pump 34 and the vacuum receiver 37. For this purpose, the vacuum pump 34 is connected to the vacuum chamber 32 via a vacuum, not shown, via the vacuum connection 24. The gas in the package 10 is in a vacuum environment after evacuation. As a result, the gas expands in the package 10 and puffs it up. The flap 16 folded in towards the center of the container thereby moves away from the center of the container and projects outwards. In this state, the package 10 is aligned, that is, the outer contours of the package 10 are in a state that allows an almost maximum volume of the package 10. In particular, the side edges of the package 10 are now as far away as possible from the container 10, which facilitates opening the package 10 without damaging the container 12.
Die so ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 mit ausgerichteter Lasche 18 wird über das Fixiermittel 22 an einem Zurückweichen aus dem ausgerichteten Zustand gehindert. Denn insbesondere beim Belüften der Vakuumkammer 32 würde sich sonst die Außenkante der Verpackung 10 in Richtung des Behälters 12 zurückbewegen. Als Fixiermittel 22 könnten ein oder mehrere Klemmbleche verwendet sein, welche auf- und abbewegbar ausgebildet sind. Lage und Geometrie der Fixiermittel 22 sind jedenfalls so gewählt, dass diese zumindest einen Seitenbereich oder eine Seitenkante der ausgerichteten Verpackung 10 sicher mechanisch klemmen oder greifen und straffen. Auch eine andere Realisierung des Fixiermittels 22 wäre möglich wie beispielsweise in Form von Greifer, Luftansaugung oder ähnliches. Jedenfalls muss eine gewisse Kraft auf die Verpackung 10 ausgeübt werden, um ein Zurückweichen zu verhindern und die Verpackung 10 zu straffen. Die Straffung der Lasche 16 bzw. der Verpackung könnte auch über angetriebene Rollen im Klemmblech (als Beispiel eines Fixiermittels 22) erfolgen. Die Verpackung 10 besteht häufig zumindest teilweise aus einem Gas-, aber nicht Wasser-durchlässigem Stoff, der als Filter, vorzugsweise als Sterilfilter wirkt. Hierfür eignet sich beispielsweise ein Vlies. In der Regel ist die Verpackung 10 nicht luftdicht verschlossen, so dass auch die Verpackung 10 evakuiert werden könnte, was jedoch nur so wenig wie möglich erfolgen sollte. Hierzu wird besonders bevorzugt in der Vakuumkammer 32 ein kurzes, stoßartiges Vakuum für die Dauer von ca. 1-2 s angelegt. Die Siegelnähte der Verpackung 10 sind so auszulegen, dass sie diesem Druckstoß widerstehen.The thus aligned package 10 with aligned tab 18 is prevented from retracting out of alignment via the fixation means 22. Because especially when venting the vacuum chamber 32 would otherwise move back the outer edge of the package 10 in the direction of the container 12. As fixing means 22, one or more clamping plates could be used, which are formed movable up and down. In any case, the position and geometry of the fixing means 22 are chosen such that they securely mechanically clamp or grasp and tighten at least one side region or one side edge of the aligned packaging 10. Another realization of the fixing means 22 would be possible, for example in the form of gripper, air intake or the like. In any event, some force must be exerted on the package 10 to prevent it from retracting and to tighten the package 10. The tightening of the tab 16 or the packaging could also be done via driven rollers in the clamping plate (as an example of a fixing agent 22). The package 10 is often at least partially made of a gas, but not water-permeable fabric that acts as a filter, preferably as a sterile filter. For this example, a nonwoven is suitable. In general, the package 10 is not sealed airtight, so that the package 10 could be evacuated, but this should be done as little as possible. For this purpose, a short, jerky vacuum is particularly preferably applied in the vacuum chamber 32 for a period of about 1-2 s. The sealing seams of the package 10 are to be designed so that they withstand this pressure surge.
Nach dem Ausrichten der Verpackung 10 mit nun ausgefalteter Lasche 18 wird die Vakuumkammer 32 wieder belüftet. Über den Belüftungsanschluss 26 wird Luft zugeführt, die unter Umständen vorher gefiltert wurde. Über einen nicht eigens dargestellten Zerstäuber könnte auch ein Desinfektionsmittel in die Belüftungsleitung, die an den Belüftungsanschluss 26 angeschlossen ist, eingeleitet werden. Eine Desinfektion könnte jedoch auch in einer von der Vakuumkammer 32 separaten Desinfektionskammer erfolgen.After aligning the package 10 with now unfolded tab 18, the vacuum chamber 32 is vented again. Air is supplied via the ventilation connection 26, which may have been previously filtered. A disinfectant, which is not specifically shown, could also be used to introduce a disinfectant into the ventilation line, which is connected to the ventilation connection 26. However, a disinfection could also take place in a separate from the vacuum chamber 32 disinfection chamber.
Die Fixiermittel 22 öffnen sich einen Spalt und geben die ausgefaltete Lasche 18 und somit die gesamte ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 zum Weitertransport aus der Vakuumkammer 32 frei. Nach dem Belüften der Vakuumkammer 32 öffnen sich Einlass 28 und Auslass 30. Die ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 wird aus der Vakuumkammer 32 durch die Transportmittel 22 und die Abführung 21 abtransportiert.The fixing means 22 open a gap and release the unfolded flap 18 and thus the entire aligned package 10 for further transport out of the vacuum chamber 32. After venting the vacuum chamber 32, inlet 28 and outlet 30 open. The aligned package 10 is removed from the vacuum chamber 32 by the transport means 22 and the discharge 21.
Auch außerhalb der Vakuumkammer 32 sind Fixiermittel 22 angeordnet, die verhindern, dass die ausgefaltete Laschenecke 18 sich wieder einfaltet. Hierzu können ein oder zwei Bleche, deren Seitenkanten parallel zur Transportrichtung ausgerichtet sind, vorgesehen werden. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass die ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 in diesem Zustand verbleibt, bis sie geöffnet wird. Gegebenenfalls können vor Erreichen der Verpackungsöffnungsvorrichtung 40 noch weitere Stationen durchlaufen werden. So könnte die Verpackung 10 in einer separaten Desinfektionskammer desinfiziert und anschließend in einer Trocknungsstrecke wieder getrocknet werden. Auch für diese weiteren Bearbeitungsschritte stellen geeignet angeordnete Fixiermittel 22 sicher, dass die Verpackung 10 im ausgerichteten Zustand verbleibt. Die ausgerichteten Verpackungen 10 werden nun beispielsweise einer Verpa- ckungsöffnungsvorrichtung 40 zugeführt. Dort wird die ausgefaltete Laschenecke 18 bzw. die ausgerichtete Verpackung 10 aufgeschnitten, so dass der Behälter 12 der Verpackung 10 entnommen werden kann. Anschließend wird die Abdeckfolie 14 entfernt, so dass die in dem Behälter 12 befindlichen Behältnisse wie beispielsweise Vials, Spritzenbehältnisse oder ähnliches entnommen und der Weiterverarbeitung zugeführt werden können. Diese Behältnisse können beispielsweise in einer Füll- und Verschließeinrichtung mit Pharmazeutika befüllt werden. Diese Behältnisse wie Einwegspritzen werden vorsterilisiert in dem Behälter 12 (Box, Tub) in einer Verpackung 10 verpackt angeliefert. Durch die beschriebene Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen 10 können die Verpackungen 10 in einer vordefinierten und für das Öffnen der Verpackung 10 günstigen Lage der Verpackungsöffnungsvorrichtung 40 zugeführt werden. Damit erübrigt sich insbesondere eine manuelle Ausrichtung, so dass die Verpackung 10 ohne manuelle Vorarbeit geöffnet werden kann. Fixing means 22 are also arranged outside the vacuum chamber 32, which prevent the folded tab corner 18 from folding in again. For this purpose, one or two sheets whose side edges are aligned parallel to the transport direction, can be provided. This will ensure that the oriented package 10 remains in this condition until it is opened. Optionally, 40 more stations can be run through before reaching the packaging opening device. Thus, the package 10 could be disinfected in a separate disinfection chamber and then dried again in a drying section. Also for these further processing steps suitably arranged fixing means 22 ensure that the package 10 remains in the aligned state. The aligned packages 10 are now fed, for example, to a package opening device 40. There, the unfolded flap corner 18 or the aligned package 10 is cut open, so that the container 12 of the package 10 can be removed. Subsequently, the cover film 14 is removed, so that the containers located in the container 12 such as vials, syringe containers or the like can be removed and fed to further processing. These containers can be filled, for example, in a filling and closing device with pharmaceuticals. These containers, such as disposable syringes, are delivered pre-sterilized in the container 12 (box, tub) packed in a package 10. By the described device for aligning packages 10, the packages 10 can be supplied in a predefined and for opening the package 10 convenient location of the packaging opening device 40. This eliminates the need for manual alignment, so that the package 10 can be opened without manual preparation.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Vorrichtung zum Ausrichten einer Verpackung (10), umfassend zumindest eine Vakuumkammer (32), wobei ein Vakuum erzeugt wird, so dass sich eine in der Vakuumkammer (32) befindliche Verpackung (10) ausrichtet, mit zumindest einem Fixiermittel (22) zum Fixieren der ausgerichteten Verpackung (10).A device for aligning a package (10), comprising at least one vacuum chamber (32), wherein a vacuum is generated, so that in the vacuum chamber (32) located packaging (10) aligns with at least one fixing means (22) for Fix the aligned package (10).
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixiermittel (22) bewegbar ausgebildet ist.2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing means (22) is designed to be movable.
3. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixiermittel (22) die ausgerichtete Verpackung (10) strafft.3. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (22) tightens the aligned package (10).
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixiermittel (22) zumindest ein Klemmblech und/oder eine Führung und/oder eine Rolle umfasst.4. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (22) comprises at least one clamping plate and / or a guide and / or a roller.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixiermittel (22) zumindest zwei Klemmbleche umfasst, die relativ zu einander bewegbar sind.5. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (22) comprises at least two clamping plates which are movable relative to each other.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fixiermittel (22) innerhalb und/oder außerhalb der Evakuierkammer (32) angeordnet ist.6. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (22) within and / or outside of the evacuation chamber (32) is arranged.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vakuumkammer (32) einen Belüftungsanschluss (26) aufweist, über den der Vakuumkammer (32) ein Gas, das vorzugsweise steril ist, zuführbar ist. 7. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum chamber (32) has a ventilation port (26), via which the vacuum chamber (32) is a gas, which is preferably sterile, can be fed.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgerichtete Verpackung (10) einer Verpackungsöff- nungsvorrichtung (40) zugeführt ist zum Öffnen der Verpackung (10).8. Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the aligned packaging (10) of a Verpackungsöff- nungsvorrichtung (40) is supplied to open the package (10).
9. Verfahren zum Ausrichten von Verpackungen, umfassend zumindest eine Vakuumkammer (32), gekennzeichnet durch folgende Schritte:9. A method for aligning packages, comprising at least one vacuum chamber (32), characterized by the following steps:
Zumindest eine Verpackung (10) wird in die Vakuumkammer (32) gebracht, es wird ein Vakuum in der Vakuumkammer (32) angelegt, so dass die Verpackung (10) zumindest teilweise aufgebläht wird und sich ausrichtet.At least one package (10) is placed in the vacuum chamber (32), a vacuum is applied in the vacuum chamber (32) so that the package (10) is at least partially inflated and aligned.
10. Verfahren nach dem vorhergehenden Verfahrensanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgerichtete Verpackung (10) in diesem ausgerichteten Zustand fixiert wird.10. The method according to the preceding method claim, characterized in that the aligned package (10) is fixed in this aligned state.
11. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Verfahrensansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgerichtete Verpackung (10) in diesem ausgerichteten Zustand gestrafft wird.11. The method according to any one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that the aligned package (10) is tightened in this aligned state.
12. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Verfahrensansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Vakuum in Form eines Vakuumstoßes angelegt wird, vorzugsweise für die Dauer von ca. 1 - 2 s.12. The method according to any one of the preceding Verfahrensansprüche, characterized in that a vacuum is applied in the form of a vacuum shock, preferably for the duration of about 1 - 2 s.
13. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Verfahrensansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixierung der ausgerichteten Verpackung (10) aufgehoben wird zum Entfernen der ausgerichteten Verpackung (10) aus der Evakuierkammer (32).13. The method according to any one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that the fixation of the aligned package (10) is canceled for removing the aligned package (10) from the Evakuierkammer (32).
14. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Verfahrensansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die ausgerichtete Verpackung (10) geöffnet wird.14. The method according to any one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that the aligned package (10) is opened.
15. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Verfahrensansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vakuumkammer (32) belüftet wird, vorzugsweise mit desinfiziertem Gas. 15. The method according to any one of the preceding Verfahrensansprüche, characterized in that the vacuum chamber (32) is vented, preferably with disinfected gas.
EP10711633.7A 2009-04-16 2010-02-23 Apparatus and method for aligning and opening packages Active EP2419341B3 (en)

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DE102009002441A DE102009002441A1 (en) 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Apparatus and method for aligning packaging
PCT/EP2010/052268 WO2010118907A1 (en) 2009-04-16 2010-02-23 Apparatus and method for aligning packages

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US8813464B2 (en) 2014-08-26
EP2419341B3 (en) 2023-04-12
DE102009002441A1 (en) 2010-10-21
US20120023873A1 (en) 2012-02-02
EP2419341B1 (en) 2013-07-31
CN102395511B (en) 2014-11-26
WO2010118907A1 (en) 2010-10-21
CN102395511A (en) 2012-03-28

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