EP2411317A1 - Method and apparatus for reeving a hoisting cable - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for reeving a hoisting cableInfo
- Publication number
- EP2411317A1 EP2411317A1 EP10709160A EP10709160A EP2411317A1 EP 2411317 A1 EP2411317 A1 EP 2411317A1 EP 10709160 A EP10709160 A EP 10709160A EP 10709160 A EP10709160 A EP 10709160A EP 2411317 A1 EP2411317 A1 EP 2411317A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boom
- rope
- axis
- pulley
- auxiliary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/04—Pulley blocks or like devices in which force is applied to a rope, cable, or chain which passes over one or more pulleys, e.g. to obtain mechanical advantage
- B66D3/043—Block and tackle system with variable number of cable parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to methods for switching the hoisting rope of a crane from single-stranded operation to double-stranded operation and from double-stranded operation to three-stranded operation and devices for carrying out this method.
- Hubseilumscherscherungen serve to change the strand number.
- An increase in the number of strings reduces the power requirement, but at the same time also reduce the working speeds. It is therefore advantageous if the hoist rope strand number can be changed as needed.
- there is a need for a Umschervorraum which makes it possible to effect a change in the strand number with only a few steps and little effort.
- DE 603 18 518 T2 describes a device for changing the number of rows of a pulley for a crane, which makes it possible to carry out a change in the hoist rope strand number of the pulley from a pulley with a single strand in a pulley with two strands and vice versa, in which no disassembly of the pulley is required.
- the boom In this device, the boom must first be brought to change the strand number in a horizontal position. Since the bottom block is not held by the hoist rope during the change, because one end of which is released by hand, the bottom block is to be secured, which is done by attaching it to a bracket adjoining the bracket by means of a bolt.
- the hoist rope is given "play", the Bolt that connects the hoist rope at one end via a wedge with the swivel, which is located at the fork tip of the boom shaft, is released. Subsequently, a connection of the wedge piece at the now free end of the rope with the lower block, which has through holes for this purpose, is produced via a bolt. With a locked, inwardly curved guide which rests approximately tangentially to the rope pulley of the lower block, the single strand of the hoist rope is guided at the point where it moves away from the pulley to the center of the upper part of the housing of the pulley on the boom.
- the described device only allows a change between single-stranded and double-stranded operation.
- the invention has for its object to provide alternative methods and devices for repositioning, which allow flexible Umscherung between different strand operations while keeping the expenditure on strength for the installer low.
- the object is achieved by methods and devices for carrying out these methods for switching the hoisting rope of a crane, in which the load to be transported can be hung on a lower block, which is held by the hoisting rope, which is guided over a first boom pulley on the boom in single-stranded operation, the end of the hoist rope is detachably connected to the bottom block and wherein in double-stranded operation the hoist rope is passed over a bottom pulley having the bottom block, comprising the steps of: guiding one end of an auxiliary rope connected or connectable at its other end to the end of the hoisting rope, via the lower pulley, guiding one end of the auxiliary rope via a second boom pulley on the boom, connecting the one end of the auxiliary rope to the lower belt , Lowering the lower bottle, the weight of the Un terflasche causes the connected to the auxiliary cable end of the hoisting rope is pulled around the lower pulley and approaches the boom with further lowering the lower block, connecting the end of the hoisting
- the lower bottle is pulled up, the one end of a chain, with its other end with connected to the end of the hoist rope, connected to the lower block and the lower block drained, wherein the chain tensioned and the weight of the lower block causes the chain connected to the end of the hoisting rope is pulled over a second boom pulley.
- the other end of the auxiliary rope is connected or connected via an auxiliary tab to the end of the hoisting rope.
- connect When in the context of the description of the present invention of "connect” is spoken, so hereby not only the direct attachment of one part to another meant, but it can also be an indirect attachment of two parts together via spacers, for example, auxiliary tabs done.
- the hoist rope attached to the boom is looped around the first boom pulley and connected to the bottom block.
- the lower block of the device has a lower bottle Umscherhaken which releasably hangs in single-strand operation on an axis connected to the end of the hoisting rope.
- the connection of the hoisting cable to the axle preferably takes place via a pocket lock.
- the axis is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the lower cylinder pulley.
- the connection of the lower bottle Umscherhakens is secured to the axis by an axis fuse.
- one end of the auxiliary rope which is connected at its other end to the end of the hoisting rope, passed over the lower pulley.
- the auxiliary rope is preferably thinner and less rigid than the hoisting rope, so that the one end of the auxiliary rope is lightly, i. without much effort, can be guided over the lower pulley.
- One end of the auxiliary rope can hang loose from the lower bottle. If necessary, the lower bottle can be pulled up.
- the auxiliary rope is then returned via a second boom pulley, and then back to the bottom block, where one end of the auxiliary rope is connected to the bottom block.
- This connection of the one end of the auxiliary rope with the lower bottle is preferably carried out on the side of the lower bottle, from which the opening of the lower bottle Umscherhakens faces away in the single-stranded region.
- connection of the other end of the auxiliary cable with the end of the hoisting cable is preferably done by attachment to an auxiliary tab which sits on the axis, in which engages the lower bottle Umscherhaken.
- the attachment of the other end of the auxiliary cable can be done via a through hole of the auxiliary tab through which a shackle, which sits at one end of the auxiliary rope, is guided.
- the guide of the auxiliary rope is preferably carried out so that when a side view is given to the bottom block with a circular view of the bottom pulley and in this case the auxiliary rope runs on the left of the axis perpendicular to the pulley axis of the pulley block to the pulley boom, the auxiliary rope also left at the pulley boom up and then continue in a clockwise direction.
- the auxiliary rope is then passed back to the lower block where its second end is connected to the circular segment element on the lower block, which may be in the form of a spoked circular segment, which is also suitable by piercing the circular arc of the circular segment element Place or perforation can be made of this attached piece of metal, this being second Hilfsseilende can also be attached via a shackle to the mounting option.
- the circular segment element on the lower block which may be in the form of a spoked circular segment, which is also suitable by piercing the circular arc of the circular segment element Place or perforation can be made of this attached piece of metal, this being second Hilfsseilende can also be attached via a shackle to the mounting option.
- the auxiliary tab with the axis and the pawl with the hoist rope are pulled around the lower pulley and continue to move with continued lowering of the lower block around the lower pulley around, and thus approach the components that connect between that around the lower block pulled haul rope and the boom to produce.
- This part of the device may be such that a pocket lock is connected to the boom and between a swivel sits, to which the Hubseilende is to be attached.
- a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention for Umscherung provides such a swivel over which the connection of the Hubseilendes takes place with the boom; but it also corresponds to the essence of the invention, when dispensing with the swivel.
- the auxiliary tab which is connected in single-strand operation via a pocket lock with the hoist rope, increasingly approaches the fastening device which is provided for the other end of the hoist rope on the boom.
- this device may also include intermediate tabs and also described pocket lock for attachment of the hoisting rope.
- such an intermediate plate must not be designed in the form, as shown in the illustrations of the present document; Rather, other connection options, such as spacers of different shapes, conceivable.
- connection between the auxiliary tab with a part of the fastening device on the boom, such as the swivel, can be done via the insertion of a connecting pin, including the swivel and the auxiliary tab, which is connected to the Hubseilende from the 1-strand operation, sufficiently close to each other must be located.
- the auxiliary rope is released from the lower block by the method according to the invention.
- the crane with respect to the raising and lowering of the load via a vertical movement of the lower block, ie on the movement of the pulley, a wider range of action possible. Pulling up the lower block for this relieves the auxiliary rope, so that this can then be solved at the attachment points and particularly easy to remove with draining the lower bottle.
- a device which also allows the change from the two to the three-strand operation, preferably has the previously described design.
- the connection between the end of the hoist rope and the boom in a preferred embodiment of the device is formed by an axis connected to the end of the hoisting rope, which is substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the second boom pulley, from one on the other Jib arranged boom-shifter hook is held.
- This boom Umscherhaken is preferably part of a circular segment element which is rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation of the second boom pulley.
- connection of the boom Umscherhakens with the axis, which surrounds the Umscherhaken, secured by an axle lock Preferably, in the two-string operation, the connection of the boom Umscherhakens with the axis, which surrounds the Umscherhaken, secured by an axle lock.
- the end of the hoisting rope is connected via an auxiliary tab to the axle on the boom.
- the end of the hoist rope is in one preferred embodiment connected via a swivel with that axis.
- a chain piece is provided for the change from the 2- to the 3-strand operation, one end of which is to be connected to the lower block.
- the other end of the chain is also connected in a preferred embodiment of the invention with the axis, which is embraced by the Umscherhaken in two-string operation.
- the chain is preferably guided by the circular segment element above the second boom pulley at the time in which one end of the chain is connected to the lower block.
- This can be achieved by a part of the circular segment element is a metal sheet which runs parallel or approximately parallel to the rope running surface of the second boom pulley at a certain distance thereto.
- an axle is preferably provided.
- the boom Umscherhaken a preferably present auxiliary tab with the axis, which can initially surround the Umscherhaken even further, a preferably existing swivel, a preferably existing intermediate tab, a preferably existing used to attach the hoist rope pocket lock with the hoist rope hanging from it can be rotated on the second boom pulley.
- the circular segment element rotates with the chain about the axis on which it is seated, and which preferably is the axis on which the second boom pulley sits, so far with that the hoist rope can lay on the second boom pulley.
- the circular segment elements have been rotated substantially about the axis on which the second boom pulley is mounted, approximately approximately 180 °, preferably encounters a first guide roller of the Kreissegment- element whose part of the boom Umscherhaken can, to the hoist rope, whereby the boom Umscherhaken is held so that the hinge piece from the axis, which connects the auxiliary tab boom and the chain, can be removed from the opening of the Umscherhakens by the axis out of this opening slides.
- a guide piece a piece of material, preferably made of metal, in the form of a bolt, preferably cylindrical, to understand, which is pushed transversely to the running surface of the pulley and perpendicular to the circular segment element through the Kreissegment- element.
- the first circle segment element rotates with the chain around the axis only until a first guide roller arranged on the circle segment element abuts the hoist rope and then the axis slides out of the opening of the boom sheathing hook.
- the first guide roller arranged on the circular segment element is now removed, so that the circular segment element can continue to rotate, so that between the axis, which connects the chain and the hoist rope, and the end of the hoist rope located elements are not hindered by the circular segment element.
- swivel catcher, auxiliary tab and pocket lock can be passed on the boom-Umscherhaken.
- the bottom block can now be drained to attach an additional weight; the change from 2 to 3-strand operation has taken place.
- Fig. 1 Side view of the boom head and lower block of a crane during the change from single-stranded to double-stranded operation omitting the complete Hubseilstrangverlaufes, but with marked course of the auxiliary rope;
- Fig. 2 side view of the arm mounted on the pair of deflection rollers with marked hoist rope in 1-strand operation;
- Fig. 3 side view of the pair of pulleys mounted on the boom with drawn hoist rope in 2-strand operation;
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a boom head showing the first and second boom pulleys and a bottom block; 5: side view in the state before the (partially drawn)
- Chain for the change from two-stranded to three-stranded operation is connected to the lower bottle;
- Fig. 6 side view of the boom pulley with unlocked
- Fig. 7 side view of the boom pulley with unlocked Umscherhaken continued after compared to Fig. 5
- Figure 8 is a side view of the boom pulley with the auxiliary tab sliding away from the boom sheathing hook
- Fig. 9 side view of the boom pulley, the joint of the
- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a boom head (2) of a crane having a first boom pulley (13a) and a second boom pulley (13b).
- the other figures each show a side view, so that in the other figures, the first boom pulley (13a) of the second boom pulley (13b) is covered.
- the hoisting rope is guided in all strand operating modes (single-strand, two-stranded, three-stranded) via the first boom pulley (13a).
- To the boom head leads a catwalk (30) and two baskets (31a, 31 b) for the fitter.
- To hedge a Ein fatigue Jerusalemkeit (32) is still provided for the fitter.
- Figure 1 shows a side view of a jib head of a crane and a lower block (3) during the process of switching from single-stranded operation to double-stranded operation.
- this comprises the lower cylinder pulley (17), the side walls of the lower block (4a, 4b), the hook (5), which is mounted at the bottom of the lower block (3) and to which the load is hung, a Bottom Umscherhaken (7), which is part of a circular segment element (6).
- the lower bottle Umscherhaken (7) engages in an axis (8), which is locked by a detachable axle retainer (9) on the lower bottle Umscherhaken (7).
- This axis is connected to an auxiliary tab (10) and a pocket lock (11) that connects to the hoist rope (12).
- the hoist rope (12) at this point represents the only connection between the boom head (2) and the bottom block (3).
- the front side wall (4b) of the bottom block (3) omitted to reveal the other components of the lower block (3).
- a complete illustration of the hoisting rope has been omitted.
- the auxiliary cable (14) is connected at one end (14b) to the lower block (3) and at its other end (14a) via an auxiliary flap (10) to the end of the hoisting rope (12).
- the auxiliary cable runs around the lower pulley (17) and around a boom pulley.
- the boom pulley sits on an axle (18) on which also a first (19) and a second (20) circular segment element are seated.
- the first circular segment element (19) is formed in part from the boom-Umscherhaken (21), which engages in an axis (22), to which it is initially locked by a closed axle lock (23).
- Figures 4 and 5 show that on this axis (22) also a chain segment (24) is fixed, the end of which has an axis (25).
- auxiliary tab 26
- swivel swivel
- intermediate tab 2
- pocket lock 29
- FIGS 2 and 3 show the device of Figure 1, in which case in each case the course of the hoisting rope (12), in the 1- or 2-strand operation, is located.
- FIGs 5 to 9 illustrate individual steps in changing the strand number from the 2- to the 3-strand operation with particular attention to the essential steps that take place on the second boom pulley (13b).
- the circle segment element (19), the essential part of the boom Umscherhaken (21), is provided with two guide rollers (33a, 33b).
- the second circular segment element (20) has at each of its two ends a cable protection (34a, 34b).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009010664A DE102009010664B4 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2009-02-27 | Method and device for shifting a hoist rope |
PCT/EP2010/001134 WO2010097206A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-24 | Method and apparatus for reeving a hoisting cable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2411317A1 true EP2411317A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
EP2411317B1 EP2411317B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=42235627
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10709160.5A Active EP2411317B1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-02-24 | Method and apparatus for reeving a hoisting cable |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8616530B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2411317B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010219137B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2753805C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009010664B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2446018T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010097206A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009054225A1 (en) | 2009-11-21 | 2011-06-09 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Basic frame of a hoist, in particular cable, and a method for its assembly, disassembly or remodeling |
DE102009054226B3 (en) | 2009-11-21 | 2011-02-24 | Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh | Basic frame of a hoist, in particular cable, with connection options |
BR112012012072A2 (en) * | 2009-11-21 | 2017-12-19 | Demag Cranes & Componentes Gmbh | cable winch |
CN109292641B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-08-30 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | The rope-winding method of crane and crane |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1436608A (en) * | 1921-08-10 | 1922-11-21 | Robert S Rodier | Block and tackle apparatus |
US2973942A (en) | 1958-08-18 | 1961-03-07 | Morgan Engineering Co | Multiple hoist apparatus |
US3917334A (en) * | 1973-12-03 | 1975-11-04 | Ssp Truck Equipment Inc | Snatch block for cranes |
DE3149690A1 (en) | 1981-12-15 | 1983-06-23 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh, 7950 Biberach | Device for re-reeving the lifting repe in cranes |
DE3515155A1 (en) | 1985-04-26 | 1986-10-30 | M.A.N.-Wolffkran GmbH, 7100 Heilbronn | CONVERTER ROPE BOTTLE |
US5451032A (en) * | 1993-09-22 | 1995-09-19 | Bc Industrial Supply, Inc. | Dual purpose crane block |
FR2840292B1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-12-24 | Potain Sa | MOLDING CHANGING DEVICE FOR CRANE |
DE102007002346B4 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2010-12-23 | Wilbert Turmkrane Gmbh | Hubseilumscherung |
-
2009
- 2009-02-27 DE DE102009010664A patent/DE102009010664B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-02-24 EP EP10709160.5A patent/EP2411317B1/en active Active
- 2010-02-24 US US13/203,593 patent/US8616530B2/en active Active
- 2010-02-24 ES ES10709160.5T patent/ES2446018T3/en active Active
- 2010-02-24 WO PCT/EP2010/001134 patent/WO2010097206A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-24 CA CA2753805A patent/CA2753805C/en active Active
- 2010-02-24 AU AU2010219137A patent/AU2010219137B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010097206A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2010219137B2 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
ES2446018T3 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
CA2753805A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
CA2753805C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
EP2411317B1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
US20120061634A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
DE102009010664B4 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
WO2010097206A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
DE102009010664A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
US8616530B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 |
AU2010219137A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
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