EP2404516B1 - Perruque et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents

Perruque et son procédé de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2404516B1
EP2404516B1 EP11358006.2A EP11358006A EP2404516B1 EP 2404516 B1 EP2404516 B1 EP 2404516B1 EP 11358006 A EP11358006 A EP 11358006A EP 2404516 B1 EP2404516 B1 EP 2404516B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
monofilament
cap
selvedges
flexible
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP11358006.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2404516A1 (fr
Inventor
Jérôme NICOT
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nj Diffusion Sarl (societe A Responsabilite Limitee)
Original Assignee
Nj Diffusion Sarl (societe A Responsabilite Limitee)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=43607856&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2404516(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Nj Diffusion Sarl (societe A Responsabilite Limitee) filed Critical Nj Diffusion Sarl (societe A Responsabilite Limitee)
Publication of EP2404516A1 publication Critical patent/EP2404516A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2404516B1 publication Critical patent/EP2404516B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0041—Bases for wigs
    • A41G3/005—Bases for wigs made of a net structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G3/00—Wigs
    • A41G3/0008—Fastening thereof
    • A41G3/0025—Fastening thereof by adhesive means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wig. It also relates to the manufacturing process of the latter.
  • the claimed invention applies to the field of false hair.
  • Wigs or false hair include an inner support still called cap or cap, shaped to cover the cranial area of the head of the user and on which are fixed natural or artificial hair, for example in the form of a plurality of locks.
  • the inner face of said cap is commonly provided with means for adjusting the wig to the shape and size of the skull of the user.
  • the internal face includes also most often anti-slip means to prevent slipping across the wig on the user's head.
  • the bonnet or internal support proper of the wig consists, on the one hand, of a tulle or fine mesh fabric intended to cover the frontal, temporal and occipital zones, and, of on the other hand, a monofilament intended to cover the area of the vertex.
  • Tulle is a simple light and transparent fabric made of linen, cotton, silk, wool or synthetic fibers, which has a network of regular mesh and can be more or less elastic.
  • the monofilament, also called micro skin, is made of a very light material with very fine mesh allowing cutaneous respiration of the scalp, this material being executed with a translucent fiber.
  • the hair is fixed usually manually, so that the implantation imitates the natural growth of the hair, in the case of hair loss, and that the wig is the least possible detectable.
  • connection zone Z of a wig cap made according to the prior art.
  • the connection zone Z is constituted by the edge C of a monofilament A comprising a fold (tucked or hem) B on the back of said selvedge C.
  • On the monofilament A is sewn a tulle D
  • the seam, between the monofilament A and the tulle D, is covered by a band of fabric E sewn on top, which is itself covered by a non-slip flexible band F.
  • the monofilament A is called to cover at least the vertex area.
  • a fold of approximately 30 mm wide located at the level of the tabs of the temporal zones, is held in position by means of a web of U-shaped fabric, which is also covered with a non-slip flexible band. the width of the fold.
  • connection areas are made of many fabrics that can be of different material overlapping and overlapping. This assembly then creates pronounced recesses and overthicknesses, particularly in the temporal zones and the vertex, which are uncomfortable when they come into contact with the user's head.
  • This extra thickness can produce itching phenomena or traumas that are harmful to the user.
  • connection areas serve the aesthetics of the wig as they are visible in some of the hair styles of the wig (hairstyles with rays).
  • a wig comprising a cap on which are implanted hair.
  • This cap is constituted by the assembly of two pieces of lightweight fabrics with fine mesh shaped to cover the different cranial areas of the head of a user, a first piece of fabric capable of covering the majority of said cranial areas and a second piece finer mesh fabric inserting into a cutout of said first piece of fabric and intended to cover the front of the skull.
  • a wig comprising an inner cap on which are implanted hair.
  • the inner surface of this cap is constituted, at least in part, of flexible and self-adhering parts whose inner face is constituted by a layer or film of polysiloxane, oriented so as to be applied to the skin of the skull of the user, when said wig is worn.
  • These self-adhering parts oppose the sliding of the wig which is thus positioned stably on the user's head.
  • this wig has the disadvantage that the presence of the frontal area of the cup and in particular the lower border of this area remains visible, which is generally not desired by users.
  • the object of the invention is in particular to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a comfortable and lightweight wig.
  • the invention improves the aesthetics of wigs where the connection areas are virtually undetectable.
  • a wig of the aforementioned kind comprising an internal support or cap on which are implanted natural or artificial hair.
  • This cap being constituted by the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric with fine mesh shaped to cover the different cranial areas of the head of a user. More specifically, at least one of these pieces of fabric is constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament”.
  • the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament part and parts of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent or translucent material covering and overlapping said selvedges forming an almost flat and almost invisible assembly zone.
  • the outer surface of the flexible assembly strip intended to come into contact with the skin of the skull of a user advantageously comprises a film or anti-slip coating.
  • the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament are superimposed, and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
  • this method of assembly makes it possible to solve the problems due to the visibility of the folds, especially at the level of the frontal area and that of the vertex, which improved the aesthetic appearance and the discretion of the wig.
  • the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap adjacent to said piece of monofilament are placed in superposition over a width of between 1 mm and 8 mm.
  • the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and parts of the cap contiguous to said monofilament piece are placed edge to edge and the flexible and transparent assembly band overlaps and overlaps said selvedges.
  • the assembly of selvedges thus achieved improves the thin thickness of this assembly and provides a feeling of comfort and well-being to the wearer of the wig.
  • the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover the upper arch of the skull called vertex.
  • the monofilament piece integrated into the cap occupies a location intended to cover a region of the skull extending from temple to temple.
  • the thin flexible assembly strip has a thickness of the order of 0.05 to 0.15 mm.
  • the flexible assembly strip consists of polysiloxane.
  • the flexible flexible assembly strip is attached to the adjacent edges of the fabric pieces constituting the cup by gluing, or by hot melt and / or stitching.
  • the invention also relates to a method for manufacturing a wig of the type comprising an internal support or cap consisting of the assembly of at least two pieces of lightweight fabric (s) with fine mesh shaped to cover the different areas cranial heads of a user, at least one of these pieces of fabric (s) being constituted by a transparent fabric called "monofilament".
  • the adjacent selvedges of the monofilament piece and portions of the cap contiguous to said piece of monofilament are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible and transparent material or translucent that is provided overlap and overlap on said selvedges so as to form a substantially flat assembly area.
  • the adjacent edges are placed in superposition before application of the flexible assembly strip.
  • adjacent edges are placed edge to edge before application of the flexible assembly strip.
  • the flexible assembly strip or each flexible assembly strip is fixed by gluing, or by thermofusion, or by stitching.
  • the invention relates to a wig of the above kind comprising an internal support or cap 1 on which are implanted natural or artificial hair.
  • This hat 1 shown on the figure 2 , consists of at least two pieces of light fabrics with fine mesh (tulle 2 and monofilament 3) shaped to cover the different cranial zones of the head of a user. More specifically, at least one of these pieces of fabric 2, 3 is constituted by a transparent fabric 3 called "monofilament".
  • the cap 1 comprises, on the other hand, a monofilament 3 consisting of a single piece integrated into the cap and shaped to cover the upper vault of the skull called vertex.
  • the monofilament 3 can occupy the entire region of the skull extending from temple to temple.
  • the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and parts 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d of the cap 1 which are contiguous to the monofilament part 3, are assembled by means of a thin strip of a flexible material 6 and transparent or translucent which covers and overlaps the selvedges 4, 5 of the fabrics 2, 3 to form an assembly area 7 or substantially planar connection.
  • the flexible band 6 assembly is placed in overflow on each side of the edges 4, 5 superimposed.
  • the outer surface of the flexible assembly strip 6 intended to come into contact with the skin of a user's skull comprises a non-slip film or coating so as to allow the wig to be held on the head of the the user, especially for bald people.
  • the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament part 3 and parts 2, of the cap 1 contiguous to the monofilament part 3, are placed in superposition.
  • said selvedges 4, 5 of monofilament pieces 3 and tulles 2 are placed in superposition over a width of between 1 mm and 8 mm.
  • This slight superposition makes it possible to have a very flat and more aesthetic rendering, in particular for the frontal zone 2a illustrated on FIG. figure 2 . It allows, among other things, to obtain that the wig is virtually undetectable, which is interesting if we consider that this frontal zone 2a is often subject to the eyes of people in the vicinity of the user.
  • a flexible and transparent assembly strip 6 overlaps and overlaps the selvedges 4, 5 of the tulle parts 2 and the monofilament 3.
  • the thickness resulting from these connection zones is extremely small, which gives a feeling of well-being and comfort for the user.
  • the adjacent edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and tulle parts 2 contiguous to the monofilament 3 which constitute the cup 1 itself, are placed and joined edge to edge.
  • the pieces of fabric 2 and 3 are thus at the same height, which eliminates any extra thickness.
  • the edges 4 and 5 are covered with a thin flexible assembly strip 6 arranged and fixed in overlap on said selvedges 4 and 5 of the monofilament 3 and the tulle 2.
  • the different parts 2a, 2b, 2c, and 2d constituting the cup 1 are assembled together in the various ways indicated above.
  • the flexible bandage 6 is applied and fixed by gluing on the adjoining edges 4, 5 of the monofilament 3 and the tulle 2. It can also be applied and fixed by thermofusion or by two parallel seam lines on the selvedges 4 and 5 of the fabrics. For best results, the bonding by gluing or thermofusion of the flexible strip 6 can be combined with a fixation by stitching.
  • the flexible assembly strip 6 has a thickness of the order of 0.05 mm to 0.15 mm. This flexible strip 6 is therefore substantially flush with the surface of the tulle 2 and the monofilament 3.
  • the flexible strip 6 consists of a one-component polysiloxane and / or, for example, a polysiloxane without a solvent.
  • the flexible and non-slip strip 6 extends from a first temporal zone 2b to a second temporal zone 2c. It has a width of about 25 mm to ensure the maintenance and good positioning of the wig on the head of the user.
  • the extra thickness generally located on the temporal zone 2c is removed in this manner and the surface of the flexible strip 6 extending from temple to temple is regular without recess.
  • the adjacent selvedges 4, 5 of the monofilament part 3 and the parts 2 of the cap 1 contiguous to said piece of monofilament 3 are assembled by means of a thin strip 6 of a flexible material and transparent or translucent 6 that is arranged in overlap and overlap on said selvedges 4, 5 so as to form a substantially flat assembly area.
  • the adjacent edges 4, 5 are placed in superposition before application of the flexible assembly strip 6.
  • the adjacent edges 4, 5 are placed edge to edge before application of the flexible assembly strip 6.
  • the flexible assembly strip 6 or each flexible assembly strip 6 is fixed by gluing, or by hot melt or by stitching.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
EP11358006.2A 2010-07-07 2011-07-05 Perruque et son procédé de fabrication Active EP2404516B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1002851A FR2962302B1 (fr) 2010-07-07 2010-07-07 Perruque et son procede de fabrication.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2404516A1 EP2404516A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
EP2404516B1 true EP2404516B1 (fr) 2018-01-24

Family

ID=43607856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11358006.2A Active EP2404516B1 (fr) 2010-07-07 2011-07-05 Perruque et son procédé de fabrication

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2404516B1 (pt)
DK (1) DK2404516T3 (pt)
ES (1) ES2663718T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2962302B1 (pt)
PT (1) PT2404516T (pt)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111743253A (zh) * 2020-07-28 2020-10-09 郑太寅 脏辫假发套的加工方法

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB637313A (en) * 1947-06-12 1950-05-17 Harman Deighton Steiner Improvements in and relating to the construction of wigs
GB1255440A (en) * 1970-04-22 1971-12-01 Reid Meredith Inc Improvements in or relating to hairpieces
KR100301362B1 (ko) * 1998-09-24 2001-12-31 박헌식 길이조절수단이부착된가발
FR2841749B1 (fr) * 2002-07-05 2006-01-13 Nj Diffusion Sarl Element souple autoadherent et perruque munie d'un tel element
US8042553B2 (en) * 2008-02-07 2011-10-25 Joseph Paris Medical hair prosthesis system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2404516A1 (fr) 2012-01-11
FR2962302B1 (fr) 2013-03-29
PT2404516T (pt) 2018-04-02
DK2404516T3 (en) 2018-04-09
ES2663718T3 (es) 2018-04-16
FR2962302A1 (fr) 2012-01-13

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