EP2396612B1 - Appareil frigorifique à évaporateur interne - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique à évaporateur interne Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2396612B1
EP2396612B1 EP10701861.6A EP10701861A EP2396612B1 EP 2396612 B1 EP2396612 B1 EP 2396612B1 EP 10701861 A EP10701861 A EP 10701861A EP 2396612 B1 EP2396612 B1 EP 2396612B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
evaporator
wall
channel
refrigerator
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10701861.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2396612A2 (fr
Inventor
Mehmet Ciyanoglu
Silvia Gerstner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority to PL10701861T priority Critical patent/PL2396612T3/pl
Publication of EP2396612A2 publication Critical patent/EP2396612A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2396612B1 publication Critical patent/EP2396612B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00—Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14—Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/144—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans
    • F25D2321/1441—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the construction of drip water collection pans inside a refrigerator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2321/00—Details or arrangements for defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2321/14—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water
    • F25D2321/146—Collecting condense or defrost water; Removing condense or defrost water characterised by the pipes or pipe connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a household refrigerator with a storage chamber and an evaporator, which is arranged in the interior of the storage chamber.
  • household refrigerators with plate evaporators especially so-called coldwall devices were common in the recent past.
  • an evaporator is arranged on the outside of an inner container and, if in the course of manufacture the inner container is surrounded by an insulating material layer, embedded in the insulating material.
  • the production of a Coldwall device is simple and inexpensive, since it is sufficient to glue the evaporator to the outside of the inner container, and no tight positioning tolerances must be met.
  • a disadvantage of this design is that the evaporator can only absorb heat from the storage chamber at one of its two main surfaces and, moreover, heat transfer from the storage chamber to the evaporator is affected by the non-vanishing thermal resistance of the intermediate inner container wall and adhesive layer.
  • a collecting channel is formed in refrigerators with Coldwall evaporator conventionally on the cooled wall below the evaporator, in which collects downflowing water, and of the lowest point of which is passed through a conduit through the wall of the device, through which the condensed water can flow to a arranged outside the storage chamber evaporation tank.
  • the evaporator In an effort to develop refrigerators with optimum efficiency, device types are increasingly being considered in which the evaporator is disposed within the storage chamber and separated from an adjacent wall by a gap.
  • the efficiency of such an evaporator is inherently greater than that of a coldwall evaporator because the internal evaporator can absorb heat from the storage chamber over its entire surface and there are no insulating layers between the evaporator and the storage chamber.
  • a problem of the internal evaporator is the discharge of condensed water. It is basically possible, in a similar way as in To form a collecting channel below the evaporator of a coldwall device, but the condensation can not gradually flow along the wall in the collecting channel, but it can only drop in from above.
  • the collecting channel In order to catch the dripping water, the collecting channel must be wider than the space between the evaporator and the adjacent wall. If the drip height is too large, a portion of the water from the collection channel injected again and moistened adjacent deposited refrigerated goods. The space between the lower edge of the evaporator and the gutter is not usable because of the dripping water there to accommodate refrigerated goods.
  • a device for cooling a cabinet in which a plate-shaped evaporator is mounted on a mounting plate spaced by a gap.
  • a collecting rail for condensate draining from the evaporator is fastened to the mounting plate at the level of the lower edge of the evaporator.
  • the collecting rail blocks the lower end of the intermediate space so that cold air remains trapped in the intermediate space and the heat exchanger can absorb heat essentially only on one side.
  • the advantage that the freely mounted evaporator could have over a coldwall evaporator is thus nullified by the collection rail.
  • US 5 457 603 A describes a device for cooling an electronic board with a plate-shaped, the electronics board on both sides surrounding evaporator and a collecting rail for condensed water, in which the lower edge of the evaporator dips.
  • US 2005/138954 A describes a household refrigerator with a block-shaped finned evaporator and a fan. An airflow driven by the fan is deflected downwardly in a space between the finned evaporator and the rear wall of the appliance. Under the finned evaporator a spaced from the rear wall collecting rail for condensed water is arranged.
  • JP 2001-248953 A discloses a commercial refrigeration appliance having a wall-mounted catcher rail. If above the collecting rail a plate-shaped evaporator would be spaced from the wall by a gap, the collecting rail not spaced from the wall would be as in the device DE 198 42 561 A block the air circulation through the gap.
  • DE 11 01 456 B discloses a refrigeration appliance according to the preamble of claim 1, and describes a household refrigerator with a arranged in a storage chamber and from a rear wall of the storage chamber through a gap spaced evaporator and extending under the evaporator collecting rail for condensed water, with the rear wall through a through the rear wall extending drainage pipe is connected.
  • Object of the present invention is to provide a domestic refrigerator with internal evaporator, which allows optimal use of space and eliminates the problem of splashing.
  • a refrigeration device with the features of claim 1.
  • Under domestic refrigeration appliance is a refrigeration appliance understood that is used for household management, such as a refrigerator or achengefrierkombination.
  • the collecting rail is attached to the evaporator, in particular by a snap connection.
  • other types of attachment are possible, such as screw, adhesive or formations.
  • the collecting rail need not be considered in the manufacture of an inner container for the refrigeration device, and existing models of inner containers can be used cost-effectively for the refrigeration device according to the invention.
  • the width of the gap should be at least half as large as that of the gap.
  • the first web preferably unconnected touches the side wall.
  • the water can seep in direct contact with the side wall between this and the end of the web, thereby ensuring that it instead of dripping , flows in contact with the wall downwards.
  • the channel may expediently comprise two branches sloping down to the first bridge.
  • a second and a third land may each extend between one of the branches and the wall to stabilize the position of the collection rail relative to the wall.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an inventive household refrigerator with a body 1 and a door 2, which delimit a storage chamber 3.
  • a plate evaporator 5 is mounted at a small distance from this.
  • a collecting rail 6 is suspended for condensate dripping from the evaporator 5.
  • the plastic injection-molded collection rail 6 has two of a median plane of the body 1 from obliquely upwardly diverging branches 7, of which in the view of Fig. 1 a large part of a side wall of the body 1 is hidden.
  • the evaporator 5 fills the rear wall 4 only about halfway in an upper area thereof.
  • a collecting channel 8 is formed familiar in the expert of Coldwall refrigerators forth, from the lowest point of a line is guided through the rear wall 4 to condensate water from the collecting channel 8 (not shown) in evaporation tray to supply a machine room filling the rear lower corner of the carcass.
  • the collecting rail 6 is anchored to the evaporator 5 by means of two integrally formed arms 9.
  • Fig. 2 shows a vertical section through the collecting rail 6, the lower portion of the evaporator 5 and an adjacent piece of the rear wall 4 in a plane passing through one of the arms 9 cutting plane.
  • a detent opening 10 is cut adjacent to its lower edge.
  • Two fingers 11 at the tip of the arm 9 surround the evaporator 5 at the front and rear, wherein a detent 12 of the front finger 11 engages in the latching opening 10. Since the front finger 11 remains accessible after attachment of the collecting rail 6, it can easily be removed again if necessary, by the finger 11 is bent so far that the latch 12 disengages from the opening 10.
  • the collecting rail 6 has a channel-like cross-section with a shot bottom, the lowest point of which lies vertically below the lower edge of the plate evaporator 5. In order to be able to reliably catch drops falling from the evaporator 5, the rail 6 must approach closer to the rear wall 4 than the evaporator 5 does. However, in order not to interfere with a free air circulation through a gap 13 between the rear wall 4 and the evaporator 5, the distance d of the collecting rail 6 from the rear wall 4 is not less than half the width D of the gap thirteenth
  • Fig. 4 shows a plan view of a collecting rail 6 according to a slightly modified embodiment. It is different from the one related to Fig. 1 to 3 described by the presence of two additional webs 15, each extending between the branches 7 and the rear wall 4.
  • the webs 15 may be shaped so that condensation from higher, outer regions of the branches 7 flows over them to the rear wall 4, but they can also serve only by their contact to stabilize the alignment of the collecting rail 6 parallel to the rear wall 4 with the rear wall 4 and to prevent the collecting rail 6 in contact with pushed against refrigerated goods in an inclined position, could drip in the condensate from the evaporator 5 to the rail 6.
  • FIG. 5 shows one too Fig. 1 analogous view of a refrigeration device with such a side-leading collecting rail 16.
  • This collecting rail 16 is evenly sloping over the entire width of the rear wall 4 out.
  • the lower end of the collecting rail 16 can be seen.
  • a branch 17 angled towards the rear wall 4 contacts the side wall 18 of the body 1, and as indicated by a dashed line along the collection rail 16, the bottom profile of the rail 16 is shaped such that the water reaches a lowest point 19 in contact with the side wall 18 tends. This lowest point 19 is above the collecting channel 8, which catches the water flowing down.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Appareil frigorifique avec une chambre de stockage (3), un évaporateur (5) disposé dans la chambre de stockage (3) et éloigné d'une paroi (4) de la chambre de stockage (3) par un espace intermédiaire (13), et une goulotte réceptrice (6 ;16) pour l'eau de condensation disposée sous l'évaporateur (5) et exécutée sous la forme d'un conduit menant l'eau de condensation parallèlement à la paroi (4), dans lequel l'appareil frigorifique est un appareil frigorifique ménager, l'évaporateur (5) est un évaporateur à plaques et la goulotte réceptrice (6 ; 16) est éloignée de la paroi (4), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une première âme (14) bifurquant du conduit passe par-dessus une fente entre la goulotte réceptrice (6) et la paroi (4), afin de faire passer l'eau de condensation du conduit devant la paroi (4), et en ce qu'un conduit collecteur (8) est formé pour l'eau de condensation sur un bord inférieur de la paroi (4).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte réceptrice (6 ; 16) est fixée à l'évaporateur (5).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte réceptrice (6 ; 16) est fixée à l'évaporateur (5) par un encliquetage (10, 11, 12).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la largeur (d) de la fente atteint au moins la moitié de la largeur (D) de l'espace intermédiaire (13).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première âme (14) touche la paroi latérale (4) sans y être liée.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une des revendications 4 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le conduit englobe deux branches (7) pentues en direction de la première âme (14).
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une deuxième et une troisième âme (15) s'étendent respectivement entre l'une des branches (7) et la paroi (4).
EP10701861.6A 2009-02-13 2010-01-27 Appareil frigorifique à évaporateur interne Active EP2396612B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL10701861T PL2396612T3 (pl) 2009-02-13 2010-01-27 Urządzenie chłodnicze z położonym wewnętrznie parownikiem

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200910000852 DE102009000852B4 (de) 2009-02-13 2009-02-13 Kältegerät mit innenliegendem Verdampfer
PCT/EP2010/050935 WO2010091957A2 (fr) 2009-02-13 2010-01-27 Appareil frigorifique à évaporateur interne

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2396612A2 EP2396612A2 (fr) 2011-12-21
EP2396612B1 true EP2396612B1 (fr) 2018-11-28

Family

ID=42356449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10701861.6A Active EP2396612B1 (fr) 2009-02-13 2010-01-27 Appareil frigorifique à évaporateur interne

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2396612B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102317719B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009000852B4 (fr)
PL (1) PL2396612T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010091957A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010061962A1 (de) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-31 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit einer Tropfwasser-Sammeleinrichtung und einer Umlenkeinrichtung
CN104329876A (zh) * 2014-11-11 2015-02-04 合肥华凌股份有限公司 自清洁组件、蒸发器和冰箱
DE102018200738A1 (de) 2018-01-17 2019-07-18 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät und Wärmetauscher dafür

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1101456B (de) * 1959-12-24 1961-03-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kuehlmoebel, insbesondere Kuehlschrank

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1967518A (en) * 1933-04-05 1934-07-24 Sandford Dent Refrigerator deck pan
GB721116A (en) * 1952-07-30 1954-12-29 Gen Electric Improvements in and relating to refrigerators
US3099914A (en) * 1961-12-29 1963-08-06 Gen Electric Refrigerating apparatus
SE469298B (sv) * 1991-10-24 1993-06-14 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Anordning foer kylning av elektronik medelst straalningsoeverfoering
JPH10311660A (ja) * 1997-05-09 1998-11-24 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd 冷蔵庫
DE19842561C2 (de) * 1998-09-17 2003-03-20 Rittal Gmbh & Co Kg Gehäuse zur Aufnahme elektrischer und/oder elektronischer Baueinheiten
JP4454095B2 (ja) * 2000-03-08 2010-04-21 三洋電機株式会社 冷却庫
US7007496B2 (en) * 2003-12-30 2006-03-07 Lotte Engineering & Machinery Mfg., Co., Ltd. Internal temperature difference preventing structure for refrigerator
DE202004007066U1 (de) * 2004-05-04 2004-07-01 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Kältegerät mit Kondenswasserverdunstungssystem
EP1910759A4 (fr) * 2005-07-29 2010-03-24 Carrier Corp Mecanisme de drainage de condensat pour unite evaporateur

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1101456B (de) * 1959-12-24 1961-03-09 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kuehlmoebel, insbesondere Kuehlschrank

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102317719A (zh) 2012-01-11
WO2010091957A2 (fr) 2010-08-19
CN102317719B (zh) 2014-08-20
WO2010091957A3 (fr) 2010-11-11
PL2396612T3 (pl) 2019-07-31
DE102009000852B4 (de) 2011-03-31
DE102009000852A1 (de) 2010-08-26
EP2396612A2 (fr) 2011-12-21

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