EP2396266A1 - Traction rod for bracing a crane jib - Google Patents

Traction rod for bracing a crane jib

Info

Publication number
EP2396266A1
EP2396266A1 EP10724248A EP10724248A EP2396266A1 EP 2396266 A1 EP2396266 A1 EP 2396266A1 EP 10724248 A EP10724248 A EP 10724248A EP 10724248 A EP10724248 A EP 10724248A EP 2396266 A1 EP2396266 A1 EP 2396266A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tubular body
connection
coupling element
wall thickening
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP10724248A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2396266B1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Müller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vallourec Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
V&M Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by V&M Deutschland GmbH filed Critical V&M Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2396266A1 publication Critical patent/EP2396266A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2396266B1 publication Critical patent/EP2396266B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C23/00Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
    • B66C23/62Constructional features or details
    • B66C23/82Luffing gear
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/55Member ends joined by inserted section
    • Y10T403/553Laterally inserted section
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7075Interfitted members including discrete retainer
    • Y10T403/7077Interfitted members including discrete retainer for telescoping members
    • Y10T403/7079Transverse pin
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7075Interfitted members including discrete retainer
    • Y10T403/7077Interfitted members including discrete retainer for telescoping members
    • Y10T403/7079Transverse pin
    • Y10T403/7084Bolt, rivet, or screw

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull rod for the bracing of a crane boom according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Cranes with crane jibs are z. B. from DE 20 2008 006 167 U 1 known.
  • the crane jibs are here with rope-shaped or from single, articulated interconnected rod-shaped elements braced.
  • a disadvantage of welded tie rods is that the welded joints between the pipe and the coupling element have an increased notch sensitivity and are therefore subject to increased fatigue crack susceptibility in the weld seam area. The fatigue strength of such tie rods is thus significantly limited, leading to premature increased risk of failure.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a pull rod for bracing a crane jib, which does not have the disadvantages described and is inexpensive to produce.
  • the tubular body and the coupling element are detachably connectable with waiving a cohesive connection, wherein the region of the compound is so dimensioned and kerbarm designed that mathematically the full capacity of the tube cross-section can be exploited in terms of maximum fatigue strength.
  • connection is a screw connection.
  • the tubular body has in the connection area a threaded wall thickening, which is dimensioned such that a to be considered for the calculation of the load capacity of the tubular body cross-sectional weakening of the nominal wall thickness of the tube is avoided by the thread in the connecting region of the tubular body and coupling element and the transition from the Wall thickening to the tubular body kerbarm is executed.
  • the articulated coupling of the tie rods with each other and the connection of the tubular body with the coupling element on a common form-fitting connection as a bolt connection
  • the ends of the tubular body are provided with an outwardly facing wall thickening, abut on the shoulder-shaped transitional areas of the tubular body for wall thickening attachable coupling elements for a tensile force transfer, while the coupling element of one end as the father element and the other end designed as a nut member, said the father element of a pull rod with the nut element of the other pull rod are inserted into one another and connectable in the overlapping area by means of a bolt.
  • the advantage of the non-positive or positive connection of tubular body and coupling element according to the invention is that on the one hand by the waiver of a cohesive connection by welding consequent material inhomogeneities such. As metallurgical notches in the compound, which adversely affect the fatigue strength, can be avoided.
  • both the non-positive threaded connection of tubular body and coupling elements and the positive connection via attachable coupling elements are advantageously carried out detachable, so that a wear-related repair or replacement of the coupling elements are very simple and inexpensive possible.
  • the wall thickening is produced in a first advantageous variant of the method by upsetting in particular by hot upsetting of the pipe end.
  • the upsetting process is advantageously carried out so that the transitions generated during compression from the pipe to the coupling piece are kerbarm as possible. For this purpose, they have the largest possible radius. If necessary, the transitions can also be created by mechanical processing.
  • transitions with a flowing and notch-free transition to the non-thickened region of the tube advantageously ensure in the transition zone a low stress concentration factor, which has a favorable effect on the fatigue strength of the tubular body.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a screw according to the invention of
  • Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention with a common positive connection between the tubular body and coupling element and the tie rods with each other.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a screw connection according to the invention of tubular body and coupling element.
  • the drawbar 1 consists of screwed with a tubular body 2 coupling elements 6 and 7, the ends of which for connecting the tie rods with each other are inserted into one another and articulated with a bolt 8.
  • a circlip not shown here, ensures that the bolt 8 connecting the tie rods can not come loose under service stress.
  • the coupling elements 6 and 7 To mount the coupling elements 6 and 7, these must be aligned and fixed after screwing on the tubular body 2, that the holes of the coupling elements 6 and 7 for insertion of the bolt 8 are exactly aligned. In this position, the coupling elements 6 and 7 are then fixed on the tubular body 2, for example by a welding point or by a feather key.
  • the tubular body 2 has at the ends in each case a wall thickening 3, which is provided with an external thread 5, which corresponds with a mounted in the coupling element 6 and 7 internal thread 5 '.
  • the transitions 4 of the wall thickening 3 to the tubular body 2 are inventively ropeless and kerbarm executed to achieve the highest possible fatigue strength of the tie rod 1 during operation.
  • the wall thickening 3 of the tubular body 2 is dimensioned so that a cross-sectional weakening of the nominal wall thickness of the pipe to be taken into account for the calculation of the load bearing capacity of the tubular body 2 is reliably avoided by the thread in the connecting region of tubular body 2 and coupling element 6, 7.
  • Figure 2 shows the schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention with a common positive connection between the tubular body and coupling element and the tie rods with each other.
  • the ends of the tubular body 2 ' are provided with outwardly facing wall thickenings 3', at the shoulder-shaped transitional areas 11 from the tubular body 2 'to the wall thickening 3' thereon clip-on coupling elements 9, 10 for a tensile force transfer fit.
  • the coupling elements 9, 10 are according to the invention symmetrical to the axis of the tubular body 2 'clamshell split executed to allow mounting on the pipe ends.
  • the coupling element 9 of one end is designed as Vatereiement and the coupling element 10 of the other end of the tie rod 1' as a nut member inserted into one another and provided with a through hole for insertion of the bolt 12.
  • a circlip ensures that the bolt 12 connecting the tie rods can not come loose under service stress.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a traction rod for bracing a crane jib, comprising a metallic tubular body and coupling elements which are connected to both ends thereof for an articulated connection of the traction rods among each other by means of bolts. According to the invention, the tubular body and the coupling element can be detachably connected to each other, dispensing the need for a bonded connection, wherein the region of the connection is dimensioned in such a manner and is low on notch effects that, by calculation, the entire load capacity of the tube cross section can be exploited with respect to a highest possible fatigue strength.

Description

Zugstange für die Abspannung eines Kranauslegers Drawbar for the bracing of a crane jib
Beschreibungdescription
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zugstange für die Abspannung eines Kranauslegers gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a pull rod for the bracing of a crane boom according to the preamble of claim 1.
Kräne mit Kranauslegern sind z. B. aus der DE 20 2008 006 167 U 1 bekannt. Die Kranausleger sind hier mit seilförmigen oder aus einzelnen, gelenkig miteinander verbundenen stangenförmigen Elementen abspannbar.Cranes with crane jibs are z. B. from DE 20 2008 006 167 U 1 known. The crane jibs are here with rope-shaped or from single, articulated interconnected rod-shaped elements braced.
Bei stangenförmigen als Zugstangen ausgeführten Elementen ist es bekannt, diese aus Rohrstücken mit an den Enden angeschweißten gabelförmigen Endstücken als Kupplungselemente auszuführen. Die einzelnen Zugstangen werden dann an den gabelförmigen Endstücken mittels einer Bolzenverbindung gelenkig in der erforderlichen Länge miteinander verkuppelt.In the case of rod-shaped elements designed as tie rods, it is known to carry these out of pipe pieces with fork-shaped end pieces welded at the ends as coupling elements. The individual tie rods are then verkuppelt each other at the fork-shaped end pieces by means of a bolt connection in the required length.
Derartige beispielsweise als Gittermastkrane ausgeführten Krane unterliegen im laufenden Betrieb hohen dynamischen Beanspruchungen, die auch auf die Zugstangen der Abspannung einwirken.Such as running as a lattice cranes cranes are subject to high dynamic stresses during operation, which also act on the tie rods of the bracing.
Nachteilig bei geschweißten Zugstangen ist, dass die Schweißverbindungen zwischen Rohr und Kupplungselement eine erhöhte Kerbempfindlichkeit aufweisen und deshalb einer erhöhten Ermüdungsrissanfälligkeit im Schweißnahtbereich unterliegen. Die Dauerfestigkeit derartiger Zugstangen ist dadurch deutlich eingeschränkt, was zu frühzeitigem erhöhten Ausfallrisiko führt. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Zugstange für die Abspannung eines Kranauslegers anzugeben, die die beschriebenen Nachteile nicht aufweist und kostengünstig herstellbar ist.A disadvantage of welded tie rods is that the welded joints between the pipe and the coupling element have an increased notch sensitivity and are therefore subject to increased fatigue crack susceptibility in the weld seam area. The fatigue strength of such tie rods is thus significantly limited, leading to premature increased risk of failure. The object of the invention is to provide a pull rod for bracing a crane jib, which does not have the disadvantages described and is inexpensive to produce.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach dem Oberbegriff in Verbindung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved according to the preamble in conjunction with the characterizing features of claim 1. Advantageous developments are the subject of dependent claims.
Nach der Lehre der Erfindung sind der Rohrkörper und das Kupplungselement unter Verzicht einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung lösbar miteinander verbindbar, wobei der Bereich der Verbindung so bemessen und kerbarm gestaltet ist, dass rechnerisch die volle Tragfähigkeit des Rohrquerschnitts im Hinblick auf eine möglichst hohe Dauerfestigkeit ausgenutzt werden kann.According to the teachings of the invention, the tubular body and the coupling element are detachably connectable with waiving a cohesive connection, wherein the region of the compound is so dimensioned and kerbarm designed that mathematically the full capacity of the tube cross-section can be exploited in terms of maximum fatigue strength.
In einer ersten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Verbindung eine Verschraubung. Der Rohrkörper weist im Verbindungsbereich eine mit einem Gewinde versehene Wandverdickung auf, die so bemessen ist, dass eine für die Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit des Rohrkörpers zu berücksichtigende Querschnittsschwächung der Nennwanddicke des Rohres durch das Gewinde im Verbindungsbereich von Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement vermieden wird und der Übergang von der Wandverdickung zum Rohrkörper kerbarm ausgeführt ist.In a first embodiment of the invention, the connection is a screw connection. The tubular body has in the connection area a threaded wall thickening, which is dimensioned such that a to be considered for the calculation of the load capacity of the tubular body cross-sectional weakening of the nominal wall thickness of the tube is avoided by the thread in the connecting region of the tubular body and coupling element and the transition from the Wall thickening to the tubular body kerbarm is executed.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die gelenkige Verkupplung der Zugstangen untereinander und die Verbindung des Rohrkörpers mit dem Kupplungselement eine gemeinsame formschlüssige Verbindung als Bolzenverbindung auf. Hierbei sind die Enden des Rohrkörpers mit einer nach außen weisenden Wandverdickung versehen, an deren schulterförmigen Übergangsbereichen vom Rohrkörper zur Wandverdickung darauf aufsteckbare Kupplungselemente für eine Zugkraftübertragung formschlüssig anliegen, dabei sind das Kupplungselement eines Endes als Vaterelement und das für das andere Ende als Mutterelement ausgeführt, wobei das Vaterelement der einen Zugstange mit dem Mutterelement der anderen Zugstange ineinander einsteckbar und im Überdeckungsbereich mittels eines Bolzens miteinander verbindbar sind.In a further embodiment of the invention, the articulated coupling of the tie rods with each other and the connection of the tubular body with the coupling element on a common form-fitting connection as a bolt connection. Here, the ends of the tubular body are provided with an outwardly facing wall thickening, abut on the shoulder-shaped transitional areas of the tubular body for wall thickening attachable coupling elements for a tensile force transfer, while the coupling element of one end as the father element and the other end designed as a nut member, said the father element of a pull rod with the nut element of the other pull rod are inserted into one another and connectable in the overlapping area by means of a bolt.
Der Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen kraft- bzw. formschlüssigen Verbindung von Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement besteht darin, dass einerseits durch den Verzicht auf eine stoffschlüssige Verbindung durch Schweißen dadurch bedingte Materialinhomogenitäten, wie z. B. metallurgische Kerben in der Verbindung, die sich negativ auf die Dauerfestigkeit auswirken, vermieden werden. Andererseits ist sowohl die kraftschlüssige Schraubverbindung von Rohrkörper und Kupplungselementen als auch die formschlüssige Verbindung über aufsteckbare Kupplungselemente vorteilhaft lösbar ausgeführt, so dass eine verschleißbedingte Reparatur oder der Austausch der Kupplungselemente sehr einfach und kostengünstig möglich sind.The advantage of the non-positive or positive connection of tubular body and coupling element according to the invention is that on the one hand by the waiver of a cohesive connection by welding consequent material inhomogeneities such. As metallurgical notches in the compound, which adversely affect the fatigue strength, can be avoided. On the other hand, both the non-positive threaded connection of tubular body and coupling elements and the positive connection via attachable coupling elements are advantageously carried out detachable, so that a wear-related repair or replacement of the coupling elements are very simple and inexpensive possible.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Wandverdickung in einer ersten vorteilhaften Verfahrensvariante durch ein Aufstauchen insbesondere durch Warmstauchen des Rohrendes erzeugt.According to the invention, the wall thickening is produced in a first advantageous variant of the method by upsetting in particular by hot upsetting of the pipe end.
Der Stauchvorgang wird dabei vorteilhaft so ausgeführt, dass die beim Stauchen erzeugten Übergänge vom Rohr zum Kupplungsstück möglichst kerbarm sind. Hierzu weisen diese einen möglichst großen Radius auf. Falls erforderlich, können die Übergänge auch durch eine mechanische Bearbeitung erzeugt werden.The upsetting process is advantageously carried out so that the transitions generated during compression from the pipe to the coupling piece are kerbarm as possible. For this purpose, they have the largest possible radius. If necessary, the transitions can also be created by mechanical processing.
Die derart gestalteten Übergänge mit einem fließenden und kerbfreien Übergang zum nicht verdickten Bereich des Rohres gewährleisten vorteilhaft in der Übergangszone einen niedrigen Spannungskonzentrationsfaktor, der sich günstig auf die Dauerfestigkeit des Rohrkörpers auswirkt.The thus designed transitions with a flowing and notch-free transition to the non-thickened region of the tube advantageously ensure in the transition zone a low stress concentration factor, which has a favorable effect on the fatigue strength of the tubular body.
Nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist es auch möglich, die Wandverdickung des Rohrendes durch eine Auftragsschweißung oder durch Aufsintern zu realisieren und anschließend mechanisch zu bearbeiten.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, it is also possible to realize the wall thickening of the pipe end by a build-up welding or by sintering and then to work mechanically.
Bei den vorgenannten Verfahrensvarianten wird die Erzeugung der Wandverdickung vollständig vom Walzprozess abgekoppelt; dies hat den Vorteil, dass Rohre, wie z. B. Lagerrohre, die ursprünglich nicht für den beschriebenen Einsatzzweck vorgesehen waren, nachträglich mit einer Wandverdickung und einer entsprechenden mechanischen Bearbeitung versehen werden können.In the aforementioned process variants, the production of the wall thickening is completely decoupled from the rolling process; This has the advantage that pipes such. B. bearing tubes, which were not originally intended for the application described, can be subsequently provided with a wall thickening and a corresponding mechanical processing.
Es ist außerdem möglich, die Rohrendenverdickung bereits bei der Herstellung des warmgewalzten nahtlosen Rohres zu erzeugen, wenn es aus fertigungstechnischer Sicht vorteilhafter erscheint. Beispielsweise wird durch ein Auseinanderfahren der Walzen an den Rohrenden ein vergrößerter Außendurchmesser erzeugt und ein vergrößerter Innendurchmesser z. B. durch ein entsprechend konstruiertes Innenwerkzeug.It is also possible to produce the pipe end thickening already in the production of the hot-rolled seamless pipe, if it appears more advantageous from a production point of view. For example, by moving apart of the rollers at the tube ends produces an enlarged outer diameter and an enlarged inner diameter z. B. by a correspondingly constructed inner tool.
Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:Further features, advantages and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of illustrated embodiments. Show it:
Figur 1 die schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Schraubverbindung vonFigure 1 is a schematic representation of a screw according to the invention of
Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement,Tubular body and coupling element,
Figur 2 die schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit einer gemeinsamen formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement und der Zugstangen untereinander.Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention with a common positive connection between the tubular body and coupling element and the tie rods with each other.
Figur 1 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer erfindungsgemäßen Schraubverbindung von Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement.Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of a screw connection according to the invention of tubular body and coupling element.
Die Zugstange 1 besteht erfindungsgemäß aus mit einem Rohrkörper 2 verschraubten Kupplungselementen 6 und 7, deren Enden zum Verbinden der Zugstangen untereinander ineinander einsteckbar und mit einem Bolzen 8 gelenkig verbindbar sind. Ein hier nicht dargestellter Sicherungsring sorgt dafür, dass sich der die Zugstangen verbindende Bolzen 8 unter Betriebsbeanspruchung nicht lösen kann.The drawbar 1 according to the invention consists of screwed with a tubular body 2 coupling elements 6 and 7, the ends of which for connecting the tie rods with each other are inserted into one another and articulated with a bolt 8. A circlip, not shown here, ensures that the bolt 8 connecting the tie rods can not come loose under service stress.
Zur Montage der Kupplungselemente 6 und 7 müssen diese nach dem Verschrauben auf dem Rohrkörper 2 so ausgerichtet und fixiert werden, dass die Bohrungen der Kupplungselemente 6 und 7 zum Einstecken des Bolzens 8 exakt fluchten. In dieser Position werden dann die Kupplungselemente 6 und 7 auf dem Rohrkörper 2 beispielsweise durch einen Schweißpunkt oder durch eine Passfeder fixiert.To mount the coupling elements 6 and 7, these must be aligned and fixed after screwing on the tubular body 2, that the holes of the coupling elements 6 and 7 for insertion of the bolt 8 are exactly aligned. In this position, the coupling elements 6 and 7 are then fixed on the tubular body 2, for example by a welding point or by a feather key.
Der Rohrkörper 2 weist an den Enden jeweils eine Wandverdickung 3 auf, die mit einem Außengewinde 5 versehen ist, welches mit einem im Kupplungselement 6 bzw. 7 angebrachten Innengewinde 5' korrespondiert. Die Übergänge 4 von der Wandverdickung 3 zum Rohrkörper 2 sind erfindungsgemäß ansatzfrei und kerbarm ausgeführt, um eine möglichst hohe Dauerfestigkeit der Zugstange 1 im Betrieb zu erreichen.The tubular body 2 has at the ends in each case a wall thickening 3, which is provided with an external thread 5, which corresponds with a mounted in the coupling element 6 and 7 internal thread 5 '. The transitions 4 of the wall thickening 3 to the tubular body 2 are inventively ropeless and kerbarm executed to achieve the highest possible fatigue strength of the tie rod 1 during operation.
Die Wandverdickung 3 des Rohrkörpers 2 ist erfindungsgemäß so bemessen, dass eine für die Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit des Rohrkörpers 2 unter Betriebsbeanspruchung zu berücksichtigende Querschnittsschwächung der Nennwanddicke des Rohres durch das Gewinde im Verbindungsbereich von Rohrkörper 2 und Kupplungselement 6, 7 sicher vermieden wird. Figur 2 zeigt die schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit einer gemeinsamen formschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen Rohrkörper und Kupplungselement und der Zugstangen untereinander.According to the invention, the wall thickening 3 of the tubular body 2 is dimensioned so that a cross-sectional weakening of the nominal wall thickness of the pipe to be taken into account for the calculation of the load bearing capacity of the tubular body 2 is reliably avoided by the thread in the connecting region of tubular body 2 and coupling element 6, 7. Figure 2 shows the schematic representation of a second embodiment of the invention with a common positive connection between the tubular body and coupling element and the tie rods with each other.
Erfindungsgemäß weisen die Zugstangen 1' formschlüssig mit dem Rohrkörper 2' verbundene Kupplungselemente 9, 10 auf, die jeweils mittels eines Bolzens 12 miteinander verbindbar sind.According to the invention, the tie rods 1 'positively connected to the tubular body 2' connected coupling elements 9, 10, which are each connected by a bolt 12 with each other.
Um Zugkräfte über die Zugstange V übertragen zu können sind die Enden des Rohrkörpers 2' mit nach außen weisenden Wandverdickungen 3' versehen, an deren schulterförmigen Übergangsbereichen 11 vom Rohrkörper 2' zur Wandverdickung 3' darauf aufsteckbare Kupplungselemente 9, 10 für eine Zugkraftübertragung formschlüssig anliegen. Die Kupplungselemente 9, 10 sind erfindungsgemäß symmetrisch zur Achse des Rohrkörpers 2' zweischalig geteilt ausgeführt, um die Montage auf die Rohrenden zu ermöglichen.In order to transmit tensile forces on the tie rod V, the ends of the tubular body 2 'are provided with outwardly facing wall thickenings 3', at the shoulder-shaped transitional areas 11 from the tubular body 2 'to the wall thickening 3' thereon clip-on coupling elements 9, 10 for a tensile force transfer fit. The coupling elements 9, 10 are according to the invention symmetrical to the axis of the tubular body 2 'clamshell split executed to allow mounting on the pipe ends.
Zum Verbinden der Zugstangen 1' miteinander, ist das Kupplungselement 9 des einen Endes als Vatereiement und das Kupplungselement 10 des anderen Endes der Zugstange 1' als Mutterelement ineinander einsteckbar ausgeführt und mit einer Durchgangsbohrung zum Einstecken des Bolzens 12 versehen.To connect the tie rods 1 'together, the coupling element 9 of one end is designed as Vatereiement and the coupling element 10 of the other end of the tie rod 1' as a nut member inserted into one another and provided with a through hole for insertion of the bolt 12.
Ein hier nicht dargestellter Sicherungsring sorgt dafür, dass sich der die Zugstangen verbindende Bolzen 12 unter Betriebsbeanspruchung nicht lösen kann. A circlip, not shown here, ensures that the bolt 12 connecting the tie rods can not come loose under service stress.
BezugszeicheniisteBezugszeicheniiste

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Zugstange (1 , 1') für die Abspannung eines Kranauslegers, bestehend aus einem metallischen Rohrkörper (2, 2') und an beiden Enden daran angeschlossenen Kupplungselementen (6, 7, 9, 10) zur gelenkigen Verbindung der Zugstangen mittels Bolzen (8, 12) untereinander dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rohrkörper (2, 2') und das Kupplungselement (6, 7, 9, 10) unter Verzicht einer stoffschlüssigen Verbindung lösbar miteinander verbindbar sind, wobei der Bereich der Verbindung so bemessen und kerbarm gestaltet ist, dass rechnerisch die volle Tragfähigkeit des Rohrquerschnitts im Hinblick auf eine möglichst hohe. Dauerfestigkeit ausgenutzt werden kann.1. tie rod (1, 1 ') for the bracing of a crane jib, consisting of a metallic tubular body (2, 2') and at both ends connected thereto coupling elements (6, 7, 9, 10) for articulated connection of the tie rods by means of bolts ( 8, 12) are mutually characterized in that the tubular body (2, 2 ') and the coupling element (6, 7, 9, 10) are releasably connectable to each other waiving a cohesive connection, wherein the region of the compound is so dimensioned and kerbarm designed in that, computationally, the full load capacity of the pipe cross-section with respect to the highest possible. Fatigue strength can be exploited.
2. Zugstange nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung eine Verschraubung ist, wobei der Rohrkörper (2) im Verbindungsbereich eine mit einem Außengewinde (5) versehene Wandverdickung (3) durch Vergrößerung des Außendurchmessers aufweist, die so bemessen ist, dass eine für die Berechnung der Tragfähigkeit des Rohrkörpers (2) zu berücksichtigende Querschnittsschwächung der Nennwanddicke des Rohres durch das Gewinde (5) im Verbindungsbereich von Rohrkörper (2) und Kupplungselement (6, 7) vermieden wird und der Übergang (4) von der Wandverdickung (3) zum Rohrkörper (2) kerbarm ausgeführt ist.2. Drawbar according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection is a screw, wherein the tubular body (2) in the connecting region with a male thread (5) provided wall thickening (3) by increasing the outer diameter, which is such that a the calculation of the load capacity of the tubular body (2) to be considered cross-sectional weakening of the nominal wall thickness of the tube through the thread (5) in the connecting region of the tubular body (2) and coupling element (6, 7) is avoided and the transition (4) of the wall thickening (3) to the tube body (2) kerbarm is executed.
3. Zugstange nach Anspruch 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rohrkörper (2) im Verbindungsbereich ein Außengewinde (5) und das Kupplungselement (6, 7) ein Innengewinde (51) aufweist.3. pull rod according to claim 2, characterized in that the tubular body (2) in the connecting region an external thread (5) and the coupling element (6, 7) has an internal thread (5 1 ).
4. Zugstange nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gelenkige Verkupplung der Zugstangen (1') untereinander und die Verbindung des Rohrkörpers (21) mit dem Kupplungselement (9, 10), eine gemeinsame formschlüssige Verbindung als Bolzenverbindung aufweisen. 4. Drawbar according to claim 1, characterized in that the articulated coupling of the tie rods (1 ') with each other and the connection of the tubular body (2 1 ) with the coupling element (9, 10), have a common positive connection as a bolt connection.
5. Zugstange nach Anspruch 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Enden des Rohrkörpers (2') mit einer nach außen weisenden Wandverdickung (3') versehen sind, an deren schulterförmigen Übergangsbereichen (11) vom Rohrkörper (2') zur Wandverdickung (3') darauf aufsteckbare Kupplungselemente (9, 10) für eine Zugkraftübertragung formschlüssig anliegen, wobei das Kupplungselement (9) eines Endes als Vaterelement und das Kupplungselement (10) des anderen Endes der Zugstange (11) als Mutterelement ineinander einsteckbar ausgeführt sind und im Überdeckungsbereich das Vaterelement und das Mutterelement mittels eines Bolzens (12) miteinander verbindbar sind.5. Drawbar according to claim 4, characterized in that the ends of the tubular body (2 ') are provided with an outwardly facing wall thickening (3'), at the shoulder-shaped transition regions (11) from the tubular body (2 ') to the wall thickening (3') thereupon clip-on coupling elements (9, 10) for a tensile force transfer abut positively, wherein the coupling element (9) of one end as the father element and the coupling element (10) of the other end of the tie rod (1 1 ) are designed as a nut element plugged into each other and in the overlapping area the father element and the nut member by means of a bolt (12) are connectable to each other.
6. Zugstange nach Anspruch 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kupplungselemente (9, 10) zur Längsachse des Rohrkörpers (2') symmetrisch zweischalig geteilt und in aufgesteckter Position auf dem Rohrkörper (2') miteinander verbindbar sind.6. drawbar according to claim 5, characterized in that the coupling elements (9, 10) to the longitudinal axis of the tubular body (2 ') divided symmetrically bivalve and in the fitted position on the tubular body (2') are interconnected.
7. Zugstange nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandverdickung (3') ein durch Warmstauchen aufgestauchtes Rohrende ist.7. Drawbar according to one of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that the wall thickening (3 ') is a submerged by hot diving pipe end.
8. Zugstange nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wandverdickung (3!) eine Auftragsschweißung ist. 8. Drawbar according to one of claims 1 - 6, characterized in that the wall thickening (3 ! ) Is a build-up welding.
EP10724248A 2009-02-11 2010-02-05 Traction rod for bracing a crane jib Not-in-force EP2396266B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009008808A DE102009008808A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2009-02-11 Drawbar for the bracing of a crane jib
PCT/DE2010/000179 WO2010091677A1 (en) 2009-02-11 2010-02-05 Traction rod for bracing a crane jib

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2396266A1 true EP2396266A1 (en) 2011-12-21
EP2396266B1 EP2396266B1 (en) 2013-04-03

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EP10724248A Not-in-force EP2396266B1 (en) 2009-02-11 2010-02-05 Traction rod for bracing a crane jib

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US (1) US8783994B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2396266B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5579751B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101721890B1 (en)
CN (1) CN102317195B (en)
AR (1) AR075388A1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009008808A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010091677A1 (en)

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US20120067841A1 (en) 2012-03-22
KR20110118794A (en) 2011-11-01
JP5579751B2 (en) 2014-08-27
WO2010091677A1 (en) 2010-08-19
JP2012517392A (en) 2012-08-02
EP2396266B1 (en) 2013-04-03
CN102317195A (en) 2012-01-11
CN102317195B (en) 2013-07-31
AR075388A1 (en) 2011-03-30
US8783994B2 (en) 2014-07-22
DE102009008808A1 (en) 2010-09-09
KR101721890B1 (en) 2017-03-31

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