EP2394334B1 - Electrical plug connector - Google Patents

Electrical plug connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2394334B1
EP2394334B1 EP10705094A EP10705094A EP2394334B1 EP 2394334 B1 EP2394334 B1 EP 2394334B1 EP 10705094 A EP10705094 A EP 10705094A EP 10705094 A EP10705094 A EP 10705094A EP 2394334 B1 EP2394334 B1 EP 2394334B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
electrical connector
plug
tab
releasing tab
electrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10705094A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2394334A1 (en
Inventor
Mehmet Sagdic
Stefan Giefers
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2394334A1 publication Critical patent/EP2394334A1/en
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Publication of EP2394334B1 publication Critical patent/EP2394334B1/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6271Latching means integral with the housing
    • H01R13/6273Latching means integral with the housing comprising two latching arms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49117Conductor or circuit manufacturing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first latching tab and a second latching tab.
  • Electrical connectors have a great importance in various fields of application, such as in industrial connection technology, and serve, for example, for connecting electrical components. Electrical connectors of the type in question are preferably used for outdoor application and / or for the electrical connection of a photovoltaic system.
  • the DE 20 2008 013 119 U1 shows an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first locking tab and a second locking tab and the second connector has two locking elements complementary to these locking elements and two tool insertion as unlocking.
  • an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first latching tab and a second latching tab and the second connector comprises a latching element, a first release tab, a second release tab and an unlocking element, wherein the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab can be latched into the latching element / is, the first release tab abuts in the inserted state of the electrical connector to the first latching tab, that the first latching tab by means of the first release tab from the latching element is releasable, and the second release tab in plugged Condition of the electrical connector such rests against the second latching tab, that the second latching tab by means of the second release tab from the latching element is releasable, the unlocking member in the plugged state of the electrical connector such the first release tab and the second release tab surrounds that the unlocking element abuts on one side to the first release tab and on the opposite side abuts the second release tab, the unlocking element is
  • such an electrical connector is provided with a first connector and a second connector, in which the first connector with the second connector is particularly simple and secure connectable and the first connector of the second connector is particularly simple and secure solvable.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention is particularly easy locked and / or unlocked.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention has for this purpose the first latching tab, the second latching tab and the latching element, which engage with each other when connecting the first plug to the second plug, preferably enter into a self-locking particular positive and / or non-positive connection.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention allows a release of the first connector from the second connector by means of the tool, preferably a screwdriver.
  • the unlocking element rests against the first release tongue on one side and abuts on the opposite side on the second release tongue.
  • a plurality of locking tabs and / or release tabs may be provided, wherein the unlocking element abuts on one side of the one part of the release tabs and abuts on the opposite side to the other part of the release tabs, wherein a respective release tab abuts against a latching tab.
  • Such an electrical connector is characterized by a very simple installation and a permanently high reliability, especially in outdoor applications and the associated burdens due to a variety of weather conditions, from.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention allows a secure and easy connection of the first connector to the second connector and a safe and easy separation of the first connector from the second connector, since the unlocking on the one hand prevents accidental release of the first connector of the second connector and on the other hand also can be unlocked simply by means of the tool.
  • the unlocking element is movable by pivoting the introduced between the unlocking and the first release tab and / or between the unlocking and the second release tab tool.
  • the pivoting of the tool inserted between the unlocking element and the first releasing tongue and / or between the unlocking element and the second releasing tongue permits the detachment of the first plug from the second plug.
  • the electrical connector allows a particularly simple unlocking of the first connector of the second connector by means of the tool, which is preferably executable as a standard screwdriver, on the other hand, however, prevents unlocking of the first connector of the second connector without tools, for example by accidental manual actuation or touch of the electrical connector.
  • the unlocking By pivoting the introduced between the unlocking element and the first release tab and / or between the unlocking and the second release tab tool, the unlocking can transversely, preferably perpendicular, move to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, so for example transverse to the insertion direction of the electrical connector, so that the unlocking on one side moves a release tab towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector and by the pivoting the inserted tool, the other release tongue is movable toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, thus the first locking tab and the second locking tab from the latching element are detachable, so that the first connector of the second connector is detachable.
  • the tool is pivotable at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector.
  • the unlocking element can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the unlocking element is configured such that between the first release tab and the unlocking and / or between the second release tab and the unlocking a funnel-shaped recess for insertion of the tool is provided.
  • the funnel-shaped recess simplifies the insertion of the tool, in particular the tip of the tool, between the unlocking element and the release tongue. Furthermore, the funnel-shaped recess simplifies the pivoting of the inserted tool and thus the displacement of the unlocking element transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector.
  • the funnel-shaped recess can form a first counter-stop for the inserted tool, while a second counter-stop for the inserted tool can be formed by the first release tongue or second release tongue.
  • a second funnel-shaped recess is arranged opposite a first funnel-shaped recess.
  • first latching tab and the second latching tab can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the first latching tab and / or the second locking tab is designed as a latching hook. Furthermore, it is preferred that the latching hook is designed as a nose-shaped latching hook directed radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector. Such a configuration makes it possible to achieve a particularly simple and secure latching of the latching tab with the latching element.
  • first latching tab and / or the second latching tab is resiliently and / or elastically deformable.
  • the first latching tab and / or the second latching tab is acted upon by radially outwardly directed spring force.
  • the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab is designed as a snap-in clamp.
  • the first latching tab by moving the first release tab toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector from the latching element is releasable and / or the second latching tab by moving the second release tab towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector from the latch member is releasable.
  • the first release tongue and / or the second release tongue is designed as a resilient and / or elastically deformable cantilever. Furthermore, it is preferred that the first release tab in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the first latching tab at least partially covered and / or the second release tab in the plugged state of the electrical connector, the second latching tab at least partially covered.
  • the latching tab and the release tab each have a chamfer, wherein the chamfer of the latching tab rests against the chamfer of the release tab. Such a configuration facilitates in particular the connection of the first plug to the second plug, since due to the respective chamfer the latching tab and the release tab can "slide over one another".
  • the unlocking element rests in the plugged state of the electrical connector on one side of the first release tab and rests against the longitudinal axis of the connector symmetrically opposite side of the second release tab. Furthermore, it is preferred that the first latching tab rests against the first release tab on one side and the second latching tab rests against the second release tab on the side opposite the longitudinal axis of the connector.
  • the unlocking element is configured non-compressible.
  • a non-compressible Entriegelungsring can ensure that the first connector from the second connector is not solvable by squeezing the unlocking, but only using the tool.
  • such an embodiment of the unlocking element avoids unintentional detachment of the first plug from the second plug due to external mechanical action.
  • the latching element can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the latching element is designed as a tunnel-shaped opening.
  • the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab "through the tunnel-shaped opening" "dive”, preferably engage in the tunnel-shaped opening.
  • the first connector and the second connector can be detached from one another only by the tool. According to this preferred development of the invention, it is possible to ensure that the first connector and the second plug not by hand, so manually, or by other mechanical external influence, for example, in an outdoor application, are detachable from each other and thus make a secure and stable connection. Most preferably, the first connector and the second connector are positively and / or non-positively connectable.
  • an electrical contact element is provided in the first plug and in the second plug, so that by connecting the first plug to the second plug, an electrical connection of a contact element of the first plug with the other Contact element of the second connector can be produced.
  • the first connector has a sleeve
  • the second connector has a cylinder and the cylinder is insertable into the sleeve.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention for contacting a solar cell, a solar cell module and / or a solar inverter. Furthermore, it is preferable to use the electrical contact element for electrical contacting by means of the electrical contact element.
  • Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a plugged state, comprising a first plug 1 and a second plug. 2
  • the first connector 1 has a first latching tab 3 and a second latching tab 4, which are designed in each case as acted upon with a spring force directed radially outward to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector and are thus resilient and / or elastically deformable.
  • the second plug 2 has a latching element 5, which is designed as a tunnel-shaped opening.
  • the first latching tab 3 is arranged as well as a voltage applied to the first latching tab 3 first release tab 6 on one side of the electrical connector, while the second latching tab 4 and applied to the second latching tab 4 second release tab 7 of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector symmetrically opposite Side is arranged.
  • the first release tab 6 and the second release tab 7 are designed as a resilient and / or elastically deformable cantilever, wherein the first release tab 6, the first latching tab 3 and the second release tab 7, the second latching tab 4 partially covered in the plugged state of the electrical connector, as shown Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 seen.
  • the first release tab 6 and the second Lissezunge 7 a chamfer, in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the chamfer of the first latching tab 3 abut the bevel of the first release tab 6 and the chamfer of the second latching tab 4 on the chamfer of the second release tab 7.
  • the first latching tab 3 is releasable from the latching member 5 by moving the first releasing tab 6 toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector
  • the second latching tab 4 is releasable by moving the second releasing tab 7 toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, as in FIG Fig. 2 illustrated, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is releasable.
  • Fig. 1 to 4 embraces an executed as a ring unlocking element 8, the electrical connector such that in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the first release tab 6 rests against the one side of the unlocking 8 and the second release tab 7 rests against the unlocking element 8 on the opposite side.
  • Fig. 2 how out Fig. 2 can be seen, by inserting a tool 9 between the unlocking 8 and the second release tab 7, the unlocking 8 move transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector.
  • the unlocking element 8 has a funnel-shaped recess 10 for insertion of the tool 9 between the unlocking element 8 and the release tongue 6, 7.
  • a second funnel-shaped recess 10 is arranged opposite a first funnel-shaped recess 10 on the respective side of the unlocking element 8.
  • the unlocking element 8 can be transverse to the longitudinal axis move the electrical connector, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is releasable.
  • Fig. 2 How out Fig. 2 can be seen, namely causes the pivoting of the tool 9, that the unlocking 8 moves the first release tab 6 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, and thus the first locking tab 3 releases from the latching element 5, and on the other hand, the tool 9, the second release tab 7 in Direction of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector moves, and thus the second locking tab 4 releases from the latching element 5, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is detachable.
  • the release of the first connector 1 from the second connector 2 by using a commercially available tool 9, such as a screwdriver done.
  • the electrical connector according to the invention however, only with the tool 9, so not by hand, solvable, so the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 solvable.
  • first plug 1 and the second plug 2 each have an electrical contact element, not visible, so that by connecting the first plug 1 with the second plug 2, an electrical connection of the one contact element of the first plug 1 with the other contact element of the second Plug 2 can be produced.
  • the first plug has a sleeve 11
  • the second plug has a cylinder 12, wherein the cylinder 12 is insertable into the sleeve 11 when the first plug 1 is connected to the second plug 2.
  • the first plug 1 and the second plug 2 also have a thread 13 for screwing a cap nut 14, wherein the cap nut 14 by means of fixing elements, not shown, an electrical conductor, such as a cable, can fix.
  • an electrical connector which can be used, for example, to connect and / or connect a photovoltaic system and / or a solar panel is, wherein the first connector 1 with the second connector 2 is particularly simple and secure connectable and detachable.
  • the unlocking element 8 it can be ensured on the one hand that the first plug 1 can not be unintentionally released from the second plug 2 by, for example, external mechanical action, and, on the other hand, that the first plug 1 can only be detached from the second plug 2 by using the tool 9 is solvable.

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen elektrischen Steckverbinder mit einem ersten Stecker und einem zweiten Stecker, wobei der erste Stecker eine erste Rastlasche und eine zweite Rastlasche aufweist.The invention relates to an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first latching tab and a second latching tab.

Elektrische Steckverbinder haben in verschiedenen Anwendungsgebieten, wie in der industriellen Verbindungstechnik, eine große Bedeutung und dienen beispielsweise zum Anschluss von elektrischen Komponenten. Elektrische Steckverbinder der in Rede stehenden Art sind vorzugsweise für die Außenanwendung und/oder zum elektrischen Anschluss eines Photovoltaiksystems verwendbar.Electrical connectors have a great importance in various fields of application, such as in industrial connection technology, and serve, for example, for connecting electrical components. Electrical connectors of the type in question are preferably used for outdoor application and / or for the electrical connection of a photovoltaic system.

Aus dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedene elektrische Steckverbinder zum Anschließen und/oder Zusammenschalten von Photovoltaiksystemen bekannt. Aufgrund der sehr hohen Ströme und Spannungen, die bei Photovoltaiksystemen auftreten können, sowie aufgrund der Außenanwendung bzw. der damit einhergehenden Belastung durch unterschiedlichste Witterungseinflüsse, werden derartigen elektrischen Steckverbindern neben einer einfachen Montage auch eine dauerhaft hohe Betriebssicherheit abverlangt.Various electrical connectors for connecting and / or interconnecting photovoltaic systems are known from the prior art. Due to the very high currents and voltages that can occur in photovoltaic systems, as well as due to the outdoor application or the concomitant burden of a variety of weather conditions, such electrical connectors are required in addition to a simple installation and a permanently high reliability.

Die DE 20 2008 013 119 U1 zeigt einen elektrischen Steckverbinder mit einem ersten Stecker und einem zweiten Stecker, wobei der erste Stecker eine erste Rastlasche und eine zweite Rastlasche aufweist und der zweite Stecker zwei zu diesen Rastlaschen komplementäre Rastelemente und zwei Werkzeugeinführöffnungen als Entriegelungsöffnungen aufweist.The DE 20 2008 013 119 U1 shows an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first locking tab and a second locking tab and the second connector has two locking elements complementary to these locking elements and two tool insertion as unlocking.

Daher ist es die Aufgabe der Erfindung, einen elektrischen Steckverbinder anzugeben, der besonders einfach und sicher verbindbar und/oder lösbar ist.Therefore, it is the object of the invention to provide an electrical connector which is particularly simple and secure connectable and / or detachable.

Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch einen elektrischen Steckverbinder, mit einem ersten Stecker und einem zweiten Stecker, wobei der erste Stecker eine erste Rastlasche und eine zweite Rastlasche aufweist und der zweite Stecker ein Einrastelement, eine erste Lösezunge, eine zweite Lösezunge und ein Entriegelungselement aufweist, wobei die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche in das Einrastelement einrastbar sind/ist, die erste Lösezunge in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders derart an der ersten Rastlasche anliegt, dass die erste Rastlasche mittels der ersten Lösezunge aus dem Einrastelement lösbar ist, und die zweite Lösezunge in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders derart an der zweiten Rastlasche anliegt, dass die zweite Rastlasche mittels der zweiten Lösezunge aus dem Einrastelement lösbar ist, das Entriegelungselement in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders derart die erste Lösezunge und die zweite Lösezunge umgreift, dass das Entriegelungselement an der einen Seite an der ersten Lösezunge anliegt und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an der zweiten Lösezunge anliegt, das Entriegelungselement quer zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegbar, insbesondere verschiebbar, ist, und ein Werkzeug zwischen das Entriegelungselement und die erste Lösezunge und/oder zwischen das Entriegelungselement und die zweite Lösezunge einführbar ist.This object is achieved by an electrical connector having a first connector and a second connector, wherein the first connector has a first latching tab and a second latching tab and the second connector comprises a latching element, a first release tab, a second release tab and an unlocking element, wherein the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab can be latched into the latching element / is, the first release tab abuts in the inserted state of the electrical connector to the first latching tab, that the first latching tab by means of the first release tab from the latching element is releasable, and the second release tab in plugged Condition of the electrical connector such rests against the second latching tab, that the second latching tab by means of the second release tab from the latching element is releasable, the unlocking member in the plugged state of the electrical connector such the first release tab and the second release tab surrounds that the unlocking element abuts on one side to the first release tab and on the opposite side abuts the second release tab, the unlocking element is movable transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, in particular displaceable, and a tool between the unlocking and the first release tab and / or between the unlocking and the second release tab is inserted.

Erfindungsgemäß wird damit ein derartiger elektrischer Steckverbinder mit einem ersten Stecker und einem zweiten Stecker angegeben, bei dem der erste Stecker mit dem zweiten Stecker besonders einfach und sicher verbindbar ist und der erste Stecker von dem zweiten Stecker besonders einfach und sicher lösbar ist. Mit anderen Worten ist der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinder besonders einfach verriegelbar und/oder entriegelbar. Der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinder weist dazu die erste Rastlasche, die zweite Rastlasche und das Einrastelement auf, welche beim Verbinden des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker miteinander verrasten, vorzugsweise eine selbstverriegelnde insbesondere formschlüssige und/oder kraftschlüssige Verbindung eingehen. Ferner erlaubt der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinder ein Lösen des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker mittels des Werkzeugs, vorzugsweise eines Schraubendrehers.According to the invention, such an electrical connector is provided with a first connector and a second connector, in which the first connector with the second connector is particularly simple and secure connectable and the first connector of the second connector is particularly simple and secure solvable. In other words, the electrical connector according to the invention is particularly easy locked and / or unlocked. The electrical connector according to the invention has for this purpose the first latching tab, the second latching tab and the latching element, which engage with each other when connecting the first plug to the second plug, preferably enter into a self-locking particular positive and / or non-positive connection. Furthermore, the electrical connector according to the invention allows a release of the first connector from the second connector by means of the tool, preferably a screwdriver.

Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass das Entriegelungselement an der einen Seite an der ersten Lösezunge anliegt und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an der zweiten Lösezunge anliegt. Weiterhin können eine Mehrzahl von Rastlaschen und/oder Lösezungen vorgesehen sein, wobei das Entriegelungselement an der einen Seite an dem einen Teil der Lösezungen anliegt und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an dem anderen Teil der Lösezungen anliegt, wobei eine jeweilige Lösezunge an einer Rastlasche anliegt.Furthermore, it is preferred that the unlocking element rests against the first release tongue on one side and abuts on the opposite side on the second release tongue. Furthermore, a plurality of locking tabs and / or release tabs may be provided, wherein the unlocking element abuts on one side of the one part of the release tabs and abuts on the opposite side to the other part of the release tabs, wherein a respective release tab abuts against a latching tab.

Ein derartiger elektrischer Steckverbinder zeichnet sich durch eine sehr einfache Montage und eine dauerhaft hohe Betriebssicherheit, insbesondere bei Außenanwendungen und der damit einhergehenden Belastungen durch unterschiedlichste Witterungseinflüsse, aus. Insbesondere ermöglicht der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinder eine sichere und einfache Verbindung des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker sowie eine sichere und einfache Trennung des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker, da das Entriegelungselement einerseits ein ungewolltes Lösen des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker verhindert und andererseits aber auch einfach mittels des Werkzeugs entriegelbar ist.Such an electrical connector is characterized by a very simple installation and a permanently high reliability, especially in outdoor applications and the associated burdens due to a variety of weather conditions, from. In particular, the electrical connector according to the invention allows a secure and easy connection of the first connector to the second connector and a safe and easy separation of the first connector from the second connector, since the unlocking on the one hand prevents accidental release of the first connector of the second connector and on the other hand also can be unlocked simply by means of the tool.

Gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Entriegelungselement durch Verschwenken des zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der ersten Lösezunge und/oder zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der zweiten Lösezunge eingeführten Werkzeugs bewegbar ist. Mit anderen Worten erlaubt das Verschwenken des zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der ersten Lösezunge und/oder zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der zweiten Lösezunge eingeführten Werkzeugs das Lösen des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker. Somit erlaubt der elektrische Steckverbinder eine besonders einfache Entriegelung des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker mittels des Werkzeugs, welches vorzugsweise als handelsüblicher Schraubendreher ausführbar ist, verhindert andererseits jedoch eine Entriegelung des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker ohne Werkzeug, beispielsweise durch ungewolltes manuelles Betätigen oder Anfassen des elektrischen Steckverbinders.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the unlocking element is movable by pivoting the introduced between the unlocking and the first release tab and / or between the unlocking and the second release tab tool. In other words, the pivoting of the tool inserted between the unlocking element and the first releasing tongue and / or between the unlocking element and the second releasing tongue permits the detachment of the first plug from the second plug. Thus, the electrical connector allows a particularly simple unlocking of the first connector of the second connector by means of the tool, which is preferably executable as a standard screwdriver, on the other hand, however, prevents unlocking of the first connector of the second connector without tools, for example by accidental manual actuation or touch of the electrical connector.

Durch das Verschwenken des zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der ersten Lösezunge und/oder zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der zweiten Lösezunge eingeführten Werkzeugs lässt sich das Entriegelungselement quer, vorzugsweise senkrecht, zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegen, also beispielsweise quer zur Steckrichtung des elektrischen Steckverbinders, so dass das Entriegelungselement an der einen Seite die eine Lösezunge hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegt und durch das Verschwenken des eingeführten Werkzeugs die andere Lösezunge hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegbar ist, somit die erste Rastlasche und die zweite Rastlasche aus dem Einrastelement lösbar sind, so dass der erste Stecker von dem zweiten Stecker lösbar ist. Vorzugsweise ist das Werkzeug in einem Winkel zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders verschwenkbar.By pivoting the introduced between the unlocking element and the first release tab and / or between the unlocking and the second release tab tool, the unlocking can transversely, preferably perpendicular, move to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, so for example transverse to the insertion direction of the electrical connector, so that the unlocking on one side moves a release tab towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector and by the pivoting the inserted tool, the other release tongue is movable toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, thus the first locking tab and the second locking tab from the latching element are detachable, so that the first connector of the second connector is detachable. Preferably, the tool is pivotable at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector.

Grundsätzlich kann das Entriegelungselement beliebig ausgestaltet sein. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass das Entriegelungselement derart ausgestaltet ist, dass zwischen der ersten Lösezunge und dem Entriegelungselement und/oder zwischen der zweiten Lösezunge und dem Entriegelungselement eine trichterförmige Ausnehmung zum Einführen des Werkzeugs vorgesehen ist. Die trichterförmige Ausnehmung vereinfacht das Einführen des Werkzeugs, insbesondere der Spitze des Werkzeugs, zwischen dem Entriegelungselement und der Lösezunge. Ferner vereinfacht die trichterförmige Ausnehmung das Verschwenken des eingeführten Werkzeugs und somit die Verschiebung des Entriegelungselements quer zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders. Mit anderen Worten kann die trichterförmige Ausnehmung einen ersten Gegenanschlag für das eingeführte Werkzeug ausbilden, während ein zweiter Gegenanschlag für das eingeführte Werkzeug durch die erste Lösezunge oder zweite Lösezunge ausbildbar ist.In principle, the unlocking element can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the unlocking element is configured such that between the first release tab and the unlocking and / or between the second release tab and the unlocking a funnel-shaped recess for insertion of the tool is provided. The funnel-shaped recess simplifies the insertion of the tool, in particular the tip of the tool, between the unlocking element and the release tongue. Furthermore, the funnel-shaped recess simplifies the pivoting of the inserted tool and thus the displacement of the unlocking element transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector. In other words, the funnel-shaped recess can form a first counter-stop for the inserted tool, while a second counter-stop for the inserted tool can be formed by the first release tongue or second release tongue.

Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass einer ersten trichterförmigen Ausnehmung gegenüberliegend eine zweite trichterförmige Ausnehmung angeordnet ist. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung kann das Werkzeug sowohl von der einen Seite als auch von der anderen Seite zwischen das Entriegelungselement und der Lösezunge eingeführt werden, so dass der erste Stecker von dem zweiten Stecker mittels des Werkzeugs sowohl von der einen Seite als auch von der anderen Seite lösbar ist.Furthermore, it is preferred that a second funnel-shaped recess is arranged opposite a first funnel-shaped recess. By such a configuration, the tool can be inserted both from the one side and from the other side between the unlocking member and the release tab, so that the first connector from the second connector by means of the tool both from one side and from the other side is solvable.

Grundsätzlich können die erste Rastlasche und die zweite Rastlasche beliebig ausgestaltet sein. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche als Rasthaken ausgestaltet ist. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass der Rasthaken als ein von der Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders radial nach außen gerichteter nasenförmiger Rasthaken ausgeführt ist. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung lässt sich eine besonders einfache und sichere Verrastung der Rastlasche mit dem Einrastelement erreichen.In principle, the first latching tab and the second latching tab can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the first latching tab and / or the second locking tab is designed as a latching hook. Furthermore, it is preferred that the latching hook is designed as a nose-shaped latching hook directed radially outwardly from the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector. Such a configuration makes it possible to achieve a particularly simple and secure latching of the latching tab with the latching element.

Eine bevorzugte Weiterbildung der Erfindung liegt ferner darin, dass die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche federnd und/oder elastisch verformbar ausgestaltet ist. Vorzugsweise ist die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche mit radial nach außen gerichteter Federkraft beaufschlagt. Ganz besonders bevorzugt ist die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche als Einschnappklemme ausgeführt.A preferred development of the invention further lies in the fact that the first latching tab and / or the second latching tab is resiliently and / or elastically deformable. Preferably, the first latching tab and / or the second latching tab is acted upon by radially outwardly directed spring force. Most preferably, the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab is designed as a snap-in clamp.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass im gesteckten Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders die erste Rastlasche durch Bewegen der ersten Lösezunge hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders aus dem Einrastelement lösbar ist und/oder die zweite Rastlasche durch Bewegen der zweiten Lösezunge hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders aus dem Einrastelement lösbar ist.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is further provided that in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the first latching tab by moving the first release tab toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector from the latching element is releasable and / or the second latching tab by moving the second release tab towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector from the latch member is releasable.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass die erste Lösezunge und/oder die zweite Lösezunge als federnder und/oder elastisch verformbarer Kragarm ausgestaltet ist. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die erste Lösezunge in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders die erste Rastlasche wenigstens teilweise überdeckt und/oder die zweite Lösezunge in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders die zweite Rastlasche wenigstens teilweise überdeckt. Vorzugsweise weisen die Rastlasche und die Lösezunge jeweils eine Fase auf, wobei die Fase der Rastlasche an der Fase der Lösezunge anliegt. Eine derartige Ausgestaltung erleichtert insbesondere das Verbinden des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker, da aufgrund der jeweiligen Fase die Rastlasche und die Lösezunge "übereinander gleiten" können.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is further provided that the first release tongue and / or the second release tongue is designed as a resilient and / or elastically deformable cantilever. Furthermore, it is preferred that the first release tab in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the first latching tab at least partially covered and / or the second release tab in the plugged state of the electrical connector, the second latching tab at least partially covered. Preferably, the latching tab and the release tab each have a chamfer, wherein the chamfer of the latching tab rests against the chamfer of the release tab. Such a configuration facilitates in particular the connection of the first plug to the second plug, since due to the respective chamfer the latching tab and the release tab can "slide over one another".

Ganz besonders ist es gemäß einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung bevorzugt, dass das Entriegelungselement in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders an der einen Seite an der ersten Lösezunge anliegt und an der zur Längsachse des Steckverbinders symmetrisch gegenüberliegenden Seite an der zweiten Lösezunge anliegt. Weiterhin ist bevorzugt, dass die erste Rastlasche an der einen Seite an der ersten Lösezunge anliegt und die zweite Rastlasche an der zur Längsachse des Steckverbinders symmetrisch gegenüberliegenden Seite an der zweiten Lösezunge anliegt. Durch eine derartige symmetrische Ausgestaltung lässt sich der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckerverbinder besonders einfach und kostengünstig herstellen.It is particularly preferred according to a development of the invention that the unlocking element rests in the plugged state of the electrical connector on one side of the first release tab and rests against the longitudinal axis of the connector symmetrically opposite side of the second release tab. Furthermore, it is preferred that the first latching tab rests against the first release tab on one side and the second latching tab rests against the second release tab on the side opposite the longitudinal axis of the connector. By such a symmetrical configuration, the electrical plug connector according to the invention can be produced in a particularly simple and cost-effective manner.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass das Entriegelungselement nicht-kompressibel ausgestaltet ist. Durch einen nicht-kompressiblen Entriegelungsring lässt sich gewährleisten, dass der erste Stecker von dem zweiten Stecker nicht durch Zusammendrücken des Entriegelungsrings lösbar ist, sondern nur unter Verwendung des Werkzeugs. Mit anderen Worten lässt sich durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung des Entriegelungselements ein ungewolltes Lösen des ersten Steckers von dem zweiten Stecker durch mechanische Fremdeinwirkung vermeiden.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is further provided that the unlocking element is configured non-compressible. By a non-compressible Entriegelungsring can ensure that the first connector from the second connector is not solvable by squeezing the unlocking, but only using the tool. In other words, such an embodiment of the unlocking element avoids unintentional detachment of the first plug from the second plug due to external mechanical action.

Grundsätzlich kann das Einrastelement beliebig ausgestaltet sein. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist jedoch vorgesehen, dass das Einrastelement als tunnelförmige Öffnung ausgestaltet ist. Beim Verbinden des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker können bei einer derartigen Ausgestaltung die erste Rastlasche und/oder die zweite Rastlasche durch die tunnelförmige Öffnung "hindurchtauchen", vorzugsweise in die tunnelförmige Öffnung einrasten.In principle, the latching element can be configured as desired. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is provided that the latching element is designed as a tunnel-shaped opening. When connecting the first connector to the second connector, in such an embodiment, the first locking tab and / or the second locking tab "through the tunnel-shaped opening" "dive", preferably engage in the tunnel-shaped opening.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass der erste Stecker und der zweite Stecker nur durch das Werkzeug voneinander lösbar sind. Gemäß dieser bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung lässt sich sicherstellen, dass der erste Stecker und der zweite Stecker nicht von Hand, also manuell, oder durch andere mechanische Fremdeinwirkung, beispielsweise bei einer Außenanwendung, voneinander lösbar sind und insofern eine sichere und stabile Verbindung eingehen. Ganz besonders bevorzugt sind der erste Stecker und der zweite Stecker formschlüssig und/oder kraftschlüssig miteinander verbindbar.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is further provided that the first connector and the second connector can be detached from one another only by the tool. According to this preferred development of the invention, it is possible to ensure that the first connector and the second plug not by hand, so manually, or by other mechanical external influence, for example, in an outdoor application, are detachable from each other and thus make a secure and stable connection. Most preferably, the first connector and the second connector are positively and / or non-positively connectable.

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ferner vorgesehen, dass in dem ersten Stecker und in dem zweiten Stecker je ein elektrisches Kontaktelement vorgesehen ist, so dass durch Verbinden des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker eine elektrische Verbindung des einen Kontaktelements des ersten Steckers mit dem anderen Kontaktelement des zweiten Steckers herstellbar ist. In diesem Zusammenhang ist es weiterhin bevorzugt, dass der erste Stecker eine Hülse aufweist, der zweite Stecker einen Zylinder aufweist und der Zylinder in die Hülse einführbar ist. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung lässt sich eine sehr stabile Verbindung des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker erreichen.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention it is further provided that in each case an electrical contact element is provided in the first plug and in the second plug, so that by connecting the first plug to the second plug, an electrical connection of a contact element of the first plug with the other Contact element of the second connector can be produced. In this context, it is further preferred that the first connector has a sleeve, the second connector has a cylinder and the cylinder is insertable into the sleeve. Such a configuration makes it possible to achieve a very stable connection of the first connector to the second connector.

Weiterhin ist es bevorzugt, den erfindungsgemäßen elektrischen Steckverbinder zur Kontaktierung einer Solarzelle, eines Solarzellenmoduls und/oder eines Solarwechselrichters zu verwenden. Weiterhin ist es bevorzugt, das elektrische Kontaktelement zur elektrischen Kontaktierung mittels des elektrischen Kontaktelements zu verwenden.Furthermore, it is preferable to use the electrical connector according to the invention for contacting a solar cell, a solar cell module and / or a solar inverter. Furthermore, it is preferable to use the electrical contact element for electrical contacting by means of the electrical contact element.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung weiter im Detail erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigt:

Fig. 1
einen elektrischen Steckverbinder gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in gestecktem Zustand in einer ersten Schnittansicht,
Fig. 2
den elektrischen Steckverbinder gemäß dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in gestecktem Zustand und eingeführten Werkzeug in der Schnittansicht,
Fig. 3
den elektrischen Steckverbinder gemäß dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in gestecktem Zustand in einer ersten Seitansicht, und
Fig. 4
den elektrischen Steckverbinder gemäß dem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in gestecktem Zustand in einer zweiten Seitansicht.
The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. In the drawing shows:
Fig. 1
an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in the inserted state in a first sectional view,
Fig. 2
the electrical connector according to the preferred embodiment of the invention in the inserted state and imported tool in the sectional view,
Fig. 3
the electrical connector according to the preferred embodiment of the invention in the inserted state in a first side view, and
Fig. 4
the electrical connector according to the preferred embodiment of the invention in the inserted state in a second side view.

Aus Fig. 1 bis Fig. 4 ist ein elektrischer Steckverbinder gemäß einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in gestecktem Zustand ersichtlich, umfassend einen ersten Stecker 1 und einen zweiten Stecker 2.Out Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows an electrical connector according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in a plugged state, comprising a first plug 1 and a second plug. 2

Der erste Stecker 1 weist eine erste Rastlasche 3 und eine zweite Rastlasche 4 auf, welche jeweils als mit zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders radial nach außen gerichteter Federkraft beaufschlagte nasenförmige Rasthaken ausgeführt sind und insofern federnd und/oder elastisch verformbar sind. Der zweite Stecker 2 weist ein Einrastelement 5 auf, welches als tunnelförmige Öffnung ausgestaltet ist. Beim Verbinden des ersten Steckers 1 mit dem zweiten Stecker 2 "durchtauchen" die erste Rastlasche 3 und die zweite Rastlasche 4 das als tunnelförmige Öffnung ausgestaltete Einrastelement 5 und Verrasten mit diesem, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich.The first connector 1 has a first latching tab 3 and a second latching tab 4, which are designed in each case as acted upon with a spring force directed radially outward to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector and are thus resilient and / or elastically deformable. The second plug 2 has a latching element 5, which is designed as a tunnel-shaped opening. When connecting the first connector 1 to the second connector 2 "dive through" the first locking tab 3 and the second locking tab 4 designed as a tunnel-shaped opening latching element 5 and latching with this, as from Fig. 1 seen.

Die erste Rastlasche 3 ist ebenso wie eine an der ersten Rastlasche 3 anliegende erste Lösezunge 6 an der einen Seite des elektrischen Steckverbinders angeordnet, während die zweite Rastlasche 4 sowie eine an der zweiten Rastlasche 4 anliegende zweite Lösezunge 7 der zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders symmetrisch gegenüberliegenden Seite angeordnet ist. Die erste Lösezunge 6 und die zweite Lösezunge 7 sind als federnder und/oder elastisch verformbarer Kragarm ausgestaltet, wobei die erste Lösezunge 6 die erste Rastlasche 3 und die zweite Lösezunge 7 die zweite Rastlasche 4 in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders teilweise überdeckt, wie aus Fig. 1 und Fig. 2 ersichtlich. Ebenso wie die erste Rastlasche 3 und die zweite Rastlasche 4 weisen die erste Lösezunge 6 und die zweite Lösezunge 7 eine Fase auf, wobei in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders die Fase der ersten Rastlasche 3 an der Fase der ersten Lösezunge 6 und die Fase der zweiten Rastlasche 4 an der Fase der zweiten Lösezunge 7 anliegen.The first latching tab 3 is arranged as well as a voltage applied to the first latching tab 3 first release tab 6 on one side of the electrical connector, while the second latching tab 4 and applied to the second latching tab 4 second release tab 7 of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector symmetrically opposite Side is arranged. The first release tab 6 and the second release tab 7 are designed as a resilient and / or elastically deformable cantilever, wherein the first release tab 6, the first latching tab 3 and the second release tab 7, the second latching tab 4 partially covered in the plugged state of the electrical connector, as shown Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 seen. Like the first latching tab 3 and the second latching tab 4, the first release tab 6 and the second Lösezunge 7 a chamfer, in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the chamfer of the first latching tab 3 abut the bevel of the first release tab 6 and the chamfer of the second latching tab 4 on the chamfer of the second release tab 7.

Die erste Rastlasche 3 ist aus dem Einrastelement 5 durch Bewegen der ersten Lösezunge 6 hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders lösbar, und die zweite Rastlasche 4 ist durch Bewegen der zweiten Lösezunge 7 hin zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders lösbar, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt, so dass der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 lösbar ist.The first latching tab 3 is releasable from the latching member 5 by moving the first releasing tab 6 toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, and the second latching tab 4 is releasable by moving the second releasing tab 7 toward the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, as in FIG Fig. 2 illustrated, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is releasable.

Wie weiterhin aus den Fig. 1 bis 4 ersichtlich, umgreift ein als Ring ausgeführtes Entriegelungselement 8 den elektrischen Steckverbinder derart, dass in gestecktem Zustand des elektrischen Steckverbinders die erste Lösezunge 6 an der einen Seite des Entriegelungselements 8 anliegt und die zweite Lösezunge 7 an der gegenüberliegenden Seite an dem Entriegelungselement 8 anliegt.As continues from the Fig. 1 to 4 seen, embraces an executed as a ring unlocking element 8, the electrical connector such that in the inserted state of the electrical connector, the first release tab 6 rests against the one side of the unlocking 8 and the second release tab 7 rests against the unlocking element 8 on the opposite side.

Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, lässt sich, durch Einführen eines Werkzeugs 9 zwischen dem Entriegelungselement 8 und der zweiten Lösezunge 7, das Entriegelungselement 8 quer zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders verschieben. Dazu weist das Entriegelungselement 8 eine trichterförmige Ausnehmung 10 zum Einführen des Werkzeugs 9 zwischen dem Entriegelungselement 8 und der Lösezunge 6, 7 auf. Dabei ist einer ersten trichterförmigen Ausnehmung 10 gegenüberliegend an der jeweiligen Seite des Entriegelungselements 8 eine zweite trichterförmige Ausnehmung 10 angeordnet.How out Fig. 2 can be seen, by inserting a tool 9 between the unlocking 8 and the second release tab 7, the unlocking 8 move transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector. For this purpose, the unlocking element 8 has a funnel-shaped recess 10 for insertion of the tool 9 between the unlocking element 8 and the release tongue 6, 7. In this case, a second funnel-shaped recess 10 is arranged opposite a first funnel-shaped recess 10 on the respective side of the unlocking element 8.

Durch Verschwenken des zwischen dem Entriegelungselement 8 und der Lösezunge 6, 7 eingeführte Werkzeugs 9, insbesondere dem Verschwenken des Werkzeugs 9 relativ zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders, lässt sich das Entriegelungselement 8 quer zur Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders verschieben, so dass der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 lösbar ist.By pivoting the introduced between the unlocking 8 and the release tab 6, 7 tool 9, in particular the pivoting of the tool 9 relative to the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, the unlocking element 8 can be transverse to the longitudinal axis move the electrical connector, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is releasable.

Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, bewirkt nämlich das Verschwenken des Werkzeugs 9, dass das Entriegelungselement 8 die erste Lösezunge 6 in Richtung der Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegt, und damit die erste Rastlasche 3 aus dem Einrastelement 5 löst, und zum anderen das Werkzeug 9 die zweite Lösezunge 7 in Richtung der Längsachse des elektrischen Steckverbinders bewegt, und damit die zweite Rastlasche 4 aus dem Einrastelement 5 löst, so dass der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 lösbar ist. Mit anderen Worten kann das Lösen des ersten Steckers 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 durch Verwendung eines handelsüblichen Werkzeugs 9, wie eines Schraubendrehers, erfolgen. Andererseits ist der erfindungsgemäße elektrische Steckverbinder jedoch nur mit dem Werkzeug 9, also nicht von Hand, lösbar, also der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 lösbar.How out Fig. 2 can be seen, namely causes the pivoting of the tool 9, that the unlocking 8 moves the first release tab 6 in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, and thus the first locking tab 3 releases from the latching element 5, and on the other hand, the tool 9, the second release tab 7 in Direction of the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector moves, and thus the second locking tab 4 releases from the latching element 5, so that the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 is detachable. In other words, the release of the first connector 1 from the second connector 2 by using a commercially available tool 9, such as a screwdriver done. On the other hand, the electrical connector according to the invention, however, only with the tool 9, so not by hand, solvable, so the first connector 1 of the second connector 2 solvable.

Weiterhin weist der erste Stecker 1 und der zweite Stecker 2 je ein elektrisches Kontaktelement, nicht ersichtlich, auf, so dass durch Verbinden des ersten Steckers 1 mit dem zweiten Stecker 2 eine elektrische Verbindung des einen Kontaktelements des ersten Steckers 1 mit dem anderen Kontaktelement des zweiten Steckers 2 herstellbar ist. Ferner weist der erste Stecker eine Hülse 11 auf, der zweite Stecker weist einen Zylinder 12 auf, wobei der Zylinder 12 beim Verbinden des ersten Steckers 1 mit dem zweiten Stecker 2 in die Hülse 11 einführbar ist. Durch eine derartige Ausgestaltung lässt sich eine sehr stabile Verbindung des ersten Steckers mit dem zweiten Stecker erreichen. Der erste Stecker 1 und der zweite Stecker 2 weisen zudem ein Gewinde 13 zum Aufschrauben einer Hutmutter 14 auf, wobei die Hutmutter 14 mittels Fixierelementen, nicht dargestellt, einen elektrischen Leiter, beispielsweise ein Kabel, fixieren kann.Furthermore, the first plug 1 and the second plug 2 each have an electrical contact element, not visible, so that by connecting the first plug 1 with the second plug 2, an electrical connection of the one contact element of the first plug 1 with the other contact element of the second Plug 2 can be produced. Furthermore, the first plug has a sleeve 11, the second plug has a cylinder 12, wherein the cylinder 12 is insertable into the sleeve 11 when the first plug 1 is connected to the second plug 2. Such a configuration makes it possible to achieve a very stable connection of the first connector to the second connector. The first plug 1 and the second plug 2 also have a thread 13 for screwing a cap nut 14, wherein the cap nut 14 by means of fixing elements, not shown, an electrical conductor, such as a cable, can fix.

Im Ergebnis wird ein elektrischer Steckverbinder bereitgestellt, der beispielsweise zum Anschluss und/oder zum Verbinden eines Photovoltaiksystems und/oder eines Solarpanels verwendbar ist, wobei der erste Stecker 1 mit dem zweiten Stecker 2 besonders einfach und sicher verbindbar und lösbar ist. Mittels des erfindungsgemäßen Entriegelungselements 8 kann zum einen gewährleistet werden, dass der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 nicht ungewollt durch beispielsweise externe mechanische Einwirkung lösbar ist, und zum anderen, dass der erste Stecker 1 von dem zweiten Stecker 2 nur durch Verwendung des Werkzeugs 9 lösbar ist.As a result, an electrical connector is provided which can be used, for example, to connect and / or connect a photovoltaic system and / or a solar panel is, wherein the first connector 1 with the second connector 2 is particularly simple and secure connectable and detachable. By means of the unlocking element 8 according to the invention, it can be ensured on the one hand that the first plug 1 can not be unintentionally released from the second plug 2 by, for example, external mechanical action, and, on the other hand, that the first plug 1 can only be detached from the second plug 2 by using the tool 9 is solvable.

Claims (15)

  1. An electrical plug connector, having a first plug (1) and a second plug (2), wherein the first plug (1) comprises a first locking clip (3) and a second locking clip (4) and the second plug (2) comprises a catch element (5), a first releasing tab (6), a second releasing tab (7) and an unlatching element (8), wherein the first locking clip (3) and/or the second locking clip (4) can engage in the catch element (5) with a snap fit, the first releasing tab (6) contacts the first clip (3) in the plugged state of the electrical plug connector such that the first locking clip (3) can be released from the catch element (5) by means of the first releasing tab (6), and the second releasing tab (7) contacts the second clip (4) in the plugged state of the electrical plug connector such that the second locking clip (4) can be released from the catch element (5) by means of the second releasing tab (7), the unlatching element (8) encompasses the first releasing tab (6) and the second releasing tab (7) in the plugged state of the electrical plug connector such that the unlatching element (8) such that the unlatching element (8) contacts the first releasing tab (6) on one side and contacts the second releasing tab (7) on the opposite side, the unlatching element (8) is displaceable transversely to the longitudinal axis of the electrical plug connector, and a tool (9) can be inserted between the unlatching element (8) and the first releasing tab (6) and/or between the unlatching element (8) and the second releasing tab (7).
  2. The electrical connector according to Claim 1, wherein the unlatching element (8) can be displaced by pivoting the tool (9) inserted between the unlatching element (8) and the first releasing tab (6) and/or between the unlatching element (8) and the second releasing tab (7).
  3. The electrical connector according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the unlatching element (8) is designed such that between the first releasing tab (6) and the unlatching element (8) and/or between the second releasing tab (7) and the unlatching element (8), a funnel-shaped recess (10) for inserting the tool (9) is provided.
  4. The electrical connector according to Claim 3, wherein opposite a first funnel-shaped recess (10) a second funnel-shaped recess (10) is arranged.
  5. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first locking clip (3) and/or the second locking clip (4) is configured as a locking hook.
  6. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first locking clip (3) and/or the second locking clip (4) are flexible and/or elastically deformable.
  7. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein in the plugged state of the electrical connector the first locking clip (3) is releasable from the catch element (5) by displacing the first releasing tab (6) towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector, and/or the second locking clip (4) is releasable from the catch element (5) by displacing the second releasing tab (7) towards the longitudinal axis of the electrical connector.
  8. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first releasing tab (6) and/or the second releasing tab (7) is configured as a flexible and/or elastically deformable cantilever.
  9. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein in the plugged state of the electrical connector the first releasing tab (6) at least partially covers the first locking clip (3) and/or in the plugged state of the electrical connector the second releasing tab (7) at least partially covers the second locking clip (4).
  10. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein in the plugged state of the electrical connector the unlatching element (8) contacts the first releasing tab (6) on the one side and contacts the second releasing tab (7) on the side symmetrically opposite to the longitudinal axis of the connector.
  11. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the unlatching element (8) is designed to be non-compressible.
  12. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the catch element (5) is designed as a tunnel-shaped opening.
  13. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the first plug (1) and the second plug (2) can only be released from each other by means of the tool (9).
  14. The electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims, wherein one electrical contact element is provided in each of the first plug (1) and the second plug (2), so that by connecting the first plug (1) to the second plug (2) an electrical connection of the contact element of the first plug (1) to the other contact element of the second plug (2) can be made.
  15. Use of an electrical connector according to any one of the previous claims for contacting to a solar cell, a solar cell module and/or a solar rectifier.
EP10705094A 2009-02-05 2010-01-20 Electrical plug connector Active EP2394334B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009007596A DE102009007596B4 (en) 2009-02-05 2009-02-05 Electrical connector
PCT/EP2010/000305 WO2010089023A1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-01-20 Electrical plug connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2394334A1 EP2394334A1 (en) 2011-12-14
EP2394334B1 true EP2394334B1 (en) 2012-09-05

Family

ID=42079151

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10705094A Active EP2394334B1 (en) 2009-02-05 2010-01-20 Electrical plug connector

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8562372B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2394334B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5554348B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102308442B (en)
BR (1) BRPI1016247B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102009007596B4 (en)
DK (1) DK2394334T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2392151T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2474021C1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010089023A1 (en)

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CN105027365B (en) * 2013-02-28 2018-05-22 施耐德电气美国股份有限公司 For the adapter system of plug-in type neutrality load center
FR3053537B1 (en) * 2016-06-30 2021-05-07 Amphenol Air Lb LOCKING FIXING DEVICE FOR ELECTRICAL CONNECTORS IN TWO PARTS WITH AXIAL COUPLING.
DE102017112629B4 (en) 2017-06-08 2019-11-14 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Connector with a locking part
DE102017125915A1 (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-05-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Lock for connectors

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110294321A1 (en) 2011-12-01
US8562372B2 (en) 2013-10-22
JP5554348B2 (en) 2014-07-23
ES2392151T3 (en) 2012-12-05
DK2394334T3 (en) 2012-11-05
CN102308442A (en) 2012-01-04
BRPI1016247A2 (en) 2016-04-26
JP2012517081A (en) 2012-07-26
EP2394334A1 (en) 2011-12-14
WO2010089023A1 (en) 2010-08-12
CN102308442B (en) 2014-05-07
BRPI1016247B1 (en) 2020-04-14
DE102009007596B4 (en) 2011-06-01
DE102009007596A1 (en) 2010-08-19
RU2474021C1 (en) 2013-01-27

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