EP2393071B1 - Peripherievorrichtung, die Heimalarmsysteme verbindet und durch Magnetschaltern und Bewegungssensoren dem allgemeinen Schutz eines Eingangs dient - Google Patents

Peripherievorrichtung, die Heimalarmsysteme verbindet und durch Magnetschaltern und Bewegungssensoren dem allgemeinen Schutz eines Eingangs dient Download PDF

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EP2393071B1
EP2393071B1 EP20110386009 EP11386009A EP2393071B1 EP 2393071 B1 EP2393071 B1 EP 2393071B1 EP 20110386009 EP20110386009 EP 20110386009 EP 11386009 A EP11386009 A EP 11386009A EP 2393071 B1 EP2393071 B1 EP 2393071B1
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Prior art keywords
alarm
window
door
switches
motion sensor
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EP20110386009
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French (fr)
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EP2393071A2 (de
EP2393071A3 (de
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Georgios Chlapoutakis
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
    • G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/008—Alarm setting and unsetting, i.e. arming or disarming of the security system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/018—Sensor coding by detecting magnitude of an electrical parameter, e.g. resistance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
    • G08B29/18—Prevention or correction of operating errors
    • G08B29/183—Single detectors using dual technologies

Definitions

  • This invention constitutes a peripheral device that connects to the control center of a home alarm system and aims in detecting conditions of a breaking through a door/window. It combines information from two motion sensors and two magnetic switches.
  • the purpose of the invention is to close in security gaps that exist in the method of perimeter protection using magnetic switches and help the residential alarm systems become more user-friendly.
  • GB 2,286,423 discloses a security system having an "occupied" node of operation.
  • the advantage of this invention is that it fills in all the security gaps of the method of perimeter protection of a house with magnetic switches, in a single integrated solution.
  • the device monitors the magnetic switches, the glass of the window and simultaneously detects the presence of additional magnetic fields that have enough strength to disable the magnetic switches.
  • it is too small not to cause visual disturbance of the tenant and gives the opportunity to have the alarm system constantly armed without trapping the occupants inside the house.
  • It also allows to change the alarm triggering conditions through manipulations on the existing keyboard of the control center. So when the owner wishes for example to sleep, he can convert the security system to a conventional one that any manipulation of a door/ window will cause an alarm. Finally it protects itself from potential short circuit using a built in terminal resistance.
  • the device For the construction of the device, low cost materials can be used making it widely accessible to the public. The installation is very easy even in homes that already have alarm systems, without a change in the control center, the magnetic switches, or the wiring. The device is placed inline the course of the wires from the control center to the magnetic switches.
  • the software of the device will signal an alarm when a human body crosses from outside to inside the house. Due to the great benefit of specialization to detect human body infrared radiation the system does not fail to detect a break in (high sensitivity), and does not give false alarms (high specificity). These two features cannot be attributed to the existing glass breaking detecting devises.
  • Magnetic switches (8) and (9) are discrete.
  • the first one (8) is installed to the outer construction(shutter) that closes a window and it is connected only to terminal (14).
  • Respectively switch (9) which is installed to the inner construction which carries the glass is connected to the terminal (15).
  • the switch (10) is one or more magnetic switches connected in parallel with the port (25).
  • the main program runs (37) the permissible status of the switch is open.
  • the microprossecor causes an alarm.
  • the fig 4 A presents two different ways of installing the magnetic switch (10), which may coexist if one installs two magnetic switches connected in parallel with the port (25).
  • the switch (10) is placed in proximity to the switch (9),in such a distance that is not affected by the field of the magnet.
  • a burglar with simple means such as a compass, could detect the location of bogie magnet switch (9) and therefore the switch itself.
  • Administering a strong magnetic field from the outside of the home will take the switch (9) out of order, but it will cause the closure of switch(10) and thus cause an alarm.
  • switch (10) and magnet (27) are to place them in such a relationship in order that during the opening of the closed construction, they will come into close proximity and the originally open switch (10) will close and cause an alarm.
  • the arrow indicates the course of the opening. So even if someone succeeds in disabling switches (8) and (9), as the door/window opens the switch (10) will inevitably detect the magnet (27) and the alarm will go off.
  • the advantages of using this method is that unlike the switches (8) and (9), the switch (10) is not detected from the exterior and it is protected by the motion detector (18). Alternatively instead of a reed switch, a hall effect sensor can be used too.
  • the relay (20) is connected in series to the terminals that accept the wires of the zone, in a normally open (N.O.) condition. So when the device is not powered, the zone (13) of the control center is opened. When the processor (23) closes the relay (20) and therefore the zone (13), with energy expenditure, it holds them closed until there is a condition that breeds an alarm. In this case the signal to relay (20)comes to zero and it returns to its original normally open status opening the zone (13) of the control center.
  • the operating principle of device as shown in the drawing 4B is the following: the microprocessor (23) which controls the relay (20), opens the zone (13) of the control center (11) thus causing alarm.
  • the microprocessor (23) is equipped with software that allows the user to select the appropriate function of the device that best meets his/her needs by changing the settings of the jumpers (21).
  • Each program requires different conditions to cause alarm (opening zone by the relay) and therefore provides the user with different permissions and therefore of a different' quality 'or 'level' of protection.
  • Each program may use a different number of sensors (one, two, or even any) as well as different number of peripherals (one or two magnetic switches, with or without sensor for magnetic fields).
  • the final number of rights and protection parameters e.g. glass protection, protection against magnetic fields
  • the final number of rights and protection parameters e.g. glass protection, protection against magnetic fields
  • FIG 5A a variation of the device is displayed that targets to more demanding users. It can be installed as a peripheral device in control centers which support dual end of line resistor (dual end-of-line resistor, DEOL). As it is described below, this device variant has two relays and enables users to modify the conditions causing alarm, of all the peripheral devices that are installed in home, by handling the keyboard of the control center.
  • the operating principle of the DEOL resistance is shown in draft 5. So far, the aim of this circuit was the omission of cabling for the device's tamper, resulting in a saving of time and materials during the installation of an alarm system. Opening the switch 1 ( fig 5 B) implies a violation of the tamper.
  • the relay (20) binds only in a normally open condition, while the relay (29) can be connected in both ways, N.O. and N.C..
  • the existence of the relay (20) does not preclude the tamper switch (16) which can be connected in series.
  • the conditions under which the relay (20) or the relay (29) are opened/closed, are programmed in the microprocessor, again with different subroutines which can be defined by the user. So potential scenarios that can occur are the following: 1) relay (29)opens each time a door is opened despite the triggering of the motion sensors, while the relay (20) is opened only when a door/window is opened from the exterior of the home or when there is an excitation firstly of the detector (18) and then of the detector (17).
  • the device has a slot (30) for re-programming.
  • This enables the demanding user or the installer, to design his own solution to protect an opening, which will be implemented by the developers of the company which will manage the invention. Due to the existence of this slot (30), on site programming can be made in case the current program/subroutines do not meet the user's desirable level of protection.
  • the daily selection of alarm conditions is made from the keyboard of the central alarm system by enabling or disabling the tamper protection and the arming or disarming the system.
  • this option offers unlimited flexibility, which makes the device able to adapt to the wishes of the residents regarding the conditions causing alarm when the system is armed or when not. Furthermore , there is a port (31) for connecting two devices together. The interface is required in cases of large openings as in the drawing 5C. In this case the installation of the devices varies in the extent that only one of the two devices is connected to the control center (11), while the two devices are linked with cables (32).
  • Drawing 6 displays in the form of a flow chart the main program of the device that is common in any setting of the jumpers.
  • the switches' condition is checked (initial control) (33).
  • Compulsory conditions for the continuation are a) at least one of the two magnetic switches located on the window glass (9) and the shutter (8) is closed (34) and b)switch (10) does not detect a magnetic field (35). These conditions ensure that the door or window is closed and that the installation of the device's magnetic field sensor (10) was not placed in proximity to the magnetic switches (8), (9)so as to detect the fields of the coupled magnets and is therefore ineffective.
  • the relay (20) does not close the zone (13) and thus a fault zone is displayed on the keypad of the control center. If both conditions are met the relay closes the zone (36) and the device goes to the main function (37).
  • the microcontroller then stores (38) the condition of magnetic switches (8) and (9) and then keep comparing it with the current one(39). Any change will bring an alarm. Alarm goes off also if the switch (10) is found closed. Having established that there is no alarm treaty from the magnetic switches the system checks the motion sensors and if there is an excitation (40),it calls the subroutines that has been preselected by the user by adjusting the jumper's settings (21). Indicatively, some of the subroutines are analyzed in the following paragraphs.
  • alarm can occur either by changing the state of switches or by certain patterns of motion sensors stimulation.
  • the conditions causing alarm by motion sensors are: a) stimulation of the sensor (18) with a duration above a predetermined value, and b) Sequential stimulation of the first sensor (18) regardless of its duration and then of the sensor (17).
  • FIG. 7 This drawing shows the way in which the microcontroller processes the signals received by the two motion sensors in order to detect the presence of alarm conditions (eg breakage of glass or breach of the shutter).
  • This subroutine is called since at least one of the two structures are closed and the state of the switches is the same as the saved one . Alternatively it can be called only when the glass is closed.
  • the sensor (17) is used so that no false alarm occurs whenever a tenant is approaching the door/window from the interior of the house. Under certain conditions both sensors can cause an alarm. Of the two, however, only (17) can inhibit the alarm caused by sensor(18). So starting from where the two sensors are initially inactive and sensor (18) stimulation occurs which lasts over a predetermined time (41), an alarm is caused.
  • the device continues its operation with the main program (37). If immediately after stimulation of sensor (18), sensor (17) is activated, the alarm goes off(43) regardless the duration of the stimulation of sensor (18).
  • the stimulation (44) of the motion detector (17) when preceding the stimulation of sensor (18) inhibits the alarm. It also inhibits the alarm caused by the change of state (45) of the magnetic switches (8,9,10).
  • the detector (17) causes an alarm, only when its stimulation follows the stimulation of sensor(18).
  • This way of protecting the glass through two motion sensors which inhibit or confirm each other depending on their exciting sequences, is innovative and highly reliable in its operation, because it does not give false alarms and it does not fail to detect the movement of the human body in such a short distance from the devise's detectors.
  • this invention is a system for detecting human body movement (since infrared detectors are designed to be stimulated by the body temperature) and is therefore fully specialized to detect the violation.
  • FIG 8 This subroutine assigns more rights to the user.
  • the alteration lies at the point (46) of the chart. Stimulation of the detector (17) allows the user not only to approach the door/window but it gives him the right to change the status of the switches and even leave them both open (47). In other words, it entitles him to open the closed construction and leave it open.
  • the microcontroller (23) holds the relay (20) closed and so no alarm is triggering from the control center.
  • a variation can be referred to, as the change of the status of switches should be allowed to follow a specific sequence (48) which suggests motion from the inside of the house to the outside. Therefore the window glass (6) should be opened first and then the shutter (7).
  • the first subroutine can be used in door/windows which are opened by an electrical mechanism, while the second can be used for the simple ones that are opened by the tenant.
  • the device goes into a standby mode while keeping the zone closed.
  • at least one of the two switches (8), (9) is closed, it continues the execution of the main program (37). In practice this means that with the central system being armed, the tenant is allowed to approach a door (from the interior), open the glass or /and the shutter and then close them again in any combination or leave them open for long as he wishes.
  • FIG 9 As far as the implementing protection is cocerned, dr. 9 is the same with dr. 8 except that an additional right is granted.
  • the user while stepping out of a door, may close the opening behind him.
  • the device awaits the closed construction to be opened from the outside of the house (49). If the tenant is leaving home and he wants to activate the protection with him being outside of the house, he can perform a particular pattern of opening and closing of the closed structure (open and then close within a few sec). After this handling any attempt to open the door from the outside of the house will cause an alarm.
  • the device should be powered from the control center's terminals that give power only when the alarm system is armed. So when arming the central system, the devices that monitor open door/windows, will give a fault zone signal to the alarm keypad.
  • FIG. 10 This subroutine demands 2 conditions in order to be called :a) Switches (8) and (9) is open and b) the tenant must push the button on the surface of the device or alternatively close the switch (10) when opening the door/window while the sensor (17) is triggered.
  • Another way to start the subroutine is to detect a specific pattern of an open-close movement of the closed structure (open-closed-open of the door/window in specific time). By using this pattern the window or the door are used as function buttons of the device.
  • the system detects whether a passage from the outside to the inside of the house has happened and in that case the alarm sounds.
  • the scenario covered by this drawing is as follows:
  • the tenant intending to renew the air of the house, opens the doors or the window closes and reopens it to the desired range.
  • Figure 11 shows another function of the devise that provides security even when the doors are completely open and the tenant can pass freely to the outside and inside of his home.
  • the initial choice of the function is made by the jumpers settings and it is called at the point 47 of the drawing 8.
  • Each time the device detects conditions of a passage to the exterior of the house adds a value of 1 to a variable X, whose starting value is 0.
  • the value of X is checked. If it is found less than 0 the alarm goes off. The subroutine continues until one of the switches (8) and (9) is closed.
  • Figure 12 describes an operation without the use of infrared detectors. In this case fewer protections exist (not glass protection) as well as fewer rights (the user can not open both structures ,glass and shutter or either one if the other is already open).
  • This chart shows the function of a more economic version of the device, without the motion detectors. This device provides the sole right to open the window glass when the shutter is closed. It also protects itself from external magnetic fields and from malicious short circuit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
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Claims (14)

  1. Ein Sicherungsschalter, der an ein zentrales Alarmsystem als ein Peripheriegerät angeschlossen ist und geschützt unter oder neben der zu schützenden Tür/dem zu schützenden Fenster installiert ist. Der Schalter bzw. das Gerät beinhaltet: einen ersten Infrarotsensor (17) und einen zweiten Infrarotsensor (18), die so arrangiert sind, dass sie die Infrarotstrahlung von sich bewegenden Personen im Inneren entdecken können; Netzstationen für die magnetischen Reed-Schalter (8, 9), die an der Seite der Tür/des Fensters installiert sind und die auf die Nähe der Magneten reagieren, die an den sich bewegenden Teilen der Tür/Fenster-Konstruktionen, durch die besagte Tür geschlossen werden kann, angebracht sind; ein Knopf (19), um die Funktionen des Schalters bzw. des Geräts manuell zu aktivieren; ein Mikroprozessor, über den ein Sicherheitsprogramm abläuft, durch das der Betrieb eines ersten Relais (29) im Inneren der Anlage gesteuert wird. Das erste und das zweite Relais verfügen über Kontakte, die in Reihe an die Netzstationen angeschlossen sind, deren andere Seite an das zentrale Alarmsystem angeschlossen ist, um so eine Drahtschleife einer Zone (13) zu bilden, durch die ein Strom erzeugt wird und fließt, was vom zentralen Alarmsystem kontrolliert wird. So können durch den Betrieb der Relais ein erster Widerstand (24) und ein zweiter Widerstand (28) in das Ende der Schleife integriert werden können, damit der besagte Strom an drei verschiedene Werte angepasst werden kann, die durch das zentrale Alarmsystem überwacht werden. Dadurch ist ein Benutzer dieses Systems in der Lage, die Bedingungen zum Auslösen eines Alarms anzupassen. Der Mikroprozessor ist außerdem mit einem Programmier-Slot und Jumpern verbunden, die jeweils zum Aktualisieren und finalen Anpassen des besagten Programms genutzt werden. Der Mikroprozessor des Geräts ist fähig, den Status von a) den magnetischen Reed-Schaltern und b) den besagten Infrarotsensoren zu überwachen, wobei der erste Bewegungsmelder (17) ein optisches Feld besitzt, das sich ins Innere erstreckt, während der zweite Bewegungsmelder (18) ein optisches Feld hat, welches sich zur Tür/zum Fenster hin erstreckt. Dies erfolgt solchermaßen, dass die beiden Felder sich nicht überlappen, wobei die Stimulationssequenz des ersten und zweiten Bewegungsmelders, der Status der magnetischen Reed-Felder und die Bedingungen zum Auslösen eines Alarms bestimmend dafür sind, ob ein Alarm vom zentralen Alarmsystem ausgelöst wird oder eben nicht.
  2. Der Sicherungsschalter laut Paragraph 1, worin die beiden Bewegungsmelder (17) und (18) in der Box des Geräts solchermaßen eingebettet sind, dass ihre visuellen Felder sich in entgegengesetzte Richtungen erstrecken und daher unterschiedlich sind, d.h. sich gegenseitig nicht stören bzw. sich überlappen.
  3. Der Sicherungsschalter laut Paragraph 1, worin, falls das Fenster und ein damit verbundener Fensterladen geschlossen sind, die magnetischen Reed-Schalter (8) und (9) mit ihren Magneten verbunden und so geschlossen sind, während ein dritter magnetischer Reed-Schalter (10) oder jeder andere, der parallel zu dem dritten magnetischen Reed-Schalter geschaltet ist, von keinem magnetischen Feld betroffen und daher offen ist.
  4. Der Sicherungsschalter laut Paragraph 1, worin das erste Relais (20) als ein Stromkreisunterbrecher der Drahtschleife dient, während das zweite Relais (29) parallel zum zweiten Widerstand (28) und in Reihe mit der Schleife der Zone (19) geschaltet ist, damit es den zweiten Widerstand (28) kurzschließen kann (oder auch nicht).
  5. Der periphere Sicherungsschalter laut Paragraph 4, worin der Kontakt des ersten Relais (20) ein normal geöffneter Kontakt ist, der mit der Schleife der Zone (13) verbunden ist.
  6. Die Methode, einen Sicherungsschalter laut egal welchem vorherigen Paragraphen zu betreiben, worin das Sicherheitsprogramm aus einem Hauptprogramm (37) und Unterprogrammen besteht; die Methode umfasst den Schritt, die Unterprogramme vom Hauptprogramm aufzurufen, wenn der erste und zweite Bewegungsmelder (17) und (18) stimuliert werden.
  7. Funktionsweise laut Paragraph 6, die den Schritt beinhaltet, den Sicherungsschalter neben oder über einer Tür/einem Fenster, so dass die Richtung des optischen Felds des ersten Bewegungsmelders (17) zu dem Inneren eines Haus hin ausgerichtet ist, während der zweite Bewegungsmelder (18) ein optisches Feld hat, das zu Tür bzw. Fenster hin ausgerichtet ist, und so dass der erste Bewegungsmelder (17) durch die Bewegungen in dem Bereich stimuliert wird, der sich bis ins Innere des Raumes (3) und bis zur Reichweite der Sensorkapazitäten erstreckt und in einer Ebene, die durch das Gerät, welches senkrecht zum Boden oder ins Innere des Hauses geneigt ist, hindurch verläuft, während der zweite Bewegungsmelder (18) durch Bewegung in dem Bereich stimuliert wird, der durch die Ebene oben und die Ebene der Tür oder des Fensters (6) bestimmt wird.
  8. Die Methode laut Paragraph 6, worin während der Ausführung des Hauptprogramms (37) jede Änderung der Bedingungen der magnetischen Schalter (8), (9) und (10) einen Alarm auslöst.
  9. Die Methode laut Paragraph 6, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass das Sicherheitsprogramm untergeordnete Unterprogramme hat, die durch spezifische Muster von Öffnen und Schließen der magnetischen Schalter ausgelöst werden, damit so das Fensterglas und der Laden als Funktionsschalter des Gerätes verwendet werden und so vom Äußeren des Hauses den Schutz aktivieren können.
  10. Die Methode laut Paragraph 6, gekennzeichnet durch die Tatsache, dass die anfängliche Stimulationssequenz mit dem Bewegungsmelder (17), der ins Innere des Hauses gerichtet ist, als erstes und dem Bewegungsmelder (18), der auf das Fenster gerichtet ist, als zweites das Unterprogramm aufruft, während dem kein Alarm ertönt, wenn der Zustand der magnetischen Reed-Schalter (8), (9), (10) zu egal welcher Position geändert wird. Dadurch wird das Öffnen der Fenster bzw. der Tür und der Läden möglich, die mit den magnetischen Schaltern ausgerüstet sind und in ihrer neuen Position für eine unbestimmte Dauer verbleiben (47).
  11. Die Methode laut Paragraph 10, worin, wenn der Bewohner das Haus verlässt und hinter ihm das Fenster oder den Laden schließt, das Unterprogramm weiter läuft und im Folgenden den Status der magnetischen Schalter ohne die Stimulation der Bewegungsmelder ändert, der sich vollzieht, wenn der Bewohner die geschlossene Konstruktion vom Äußeren des Hauses aus öffnet, um ins Innere zu gelangen (49), und so der Alarm nicht ertönt.
  12. Die Methode laut Paragraph 6, worin die Anregung des zweiten Bewegungsmelders (18), der zum Fenster ohne vorherige Stimulation des ersten Bewegungsmelders (17), der wiederum zum Inneren des Gebäudes ausgerichtet wurde, hin gerichtet ist, einen Alarm auslöst.
  13. Das Heim-Schutz-System beinhaltet einen Sicherungsschalter laut Paragraph 1, ein Heim-Alarm-Kontrollzentrum, eine Drahtschleife einer Zone (13) und Geräte, die Türen und Fenster schützen, die magnetische Schalter und Bewegungsmelder, worin der Sicherungsschalter so eingestellt ist, dass er Daten von den angeschlossenen magnetischen Schaltern sammelt und verarbeitet. (8). (9) und (10) und die eingebauten Bewegungsmelder, (17)(18) und signalisieren dem Kontrollzentrum (11) des Heim-Schutz-Alarms, indem der Wert des Stroms geändert wird, der durch die Drahtschleife der Zone (13) fließt.
  14. Heim-Schutz-System laut Paragraph 13, worin das Kontrollzentrum so angeordnet ist, Alarm auszulösen, je nachdem ob der Wert des Stroms in der Drahtschleife der Zone (13), die durch den Sicherungsschalter durch den Betrieb des ersten Relais (20) und des zweiten Relais (29) geregelt wird, dem Wert des Kontrollzentrums identisch ist und durch den ein Alarm ausgelöst wird, damit ein Nutzer die Situation oder Situationen der Zone (13) durch das Bedienen der Tastatur des Kontrollzentrums auswählen kann, die einen Alarm auslöst bzw. auslösen(11).
EP20110386009 2010-05-03 2011-05-02 Peripherievorrichtung, die Heimalarmsysteme verbindet und durch Magnetschaltern und Bewegungssensoren dem allgemeinen Schutz eines Eingangs dient Not-in-force EP2393071B1 (de)

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US9558639B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-01-31 Google Inc. Systems and methods of intrusion detection
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EP2393071A3 (de) 2012-01-11
GR20100100257A (el) 2012-01-17

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