EP2392232B1 - Seating or bedding device for the frame of a bed base or chair - Google Patents
Seating or bedding device for the frame of a bed base or chair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2392232B1 EP2392232B1 EP20110305678 EP11305678A EP2392232B1 EP 2392232 B1 EP2392232 B1 EP 2392232B1 EP 20110305678 EP20110305678 EP 20110305678 EP 11305678 A EP11305678 A EP 11305678A EP 2392232 B1 EP2392232 B1 EP 2392232B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- supporting means
- support elements
- frame
- support
- body supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000015115 caffè latte Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/063—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs
- A47C23/064—Slat supports by elastic means, e.g. coil springs by elastomeric springs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C23/00—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/06—Spring mattresses with rigid frame or forming part of the bedstead, e.g. box springs; Divan bases; Slatted bed bases using wooden springs, e.g. of slat type ; Slatted bed bases
- A47C23/062—Slat supports
- A47C23/068—Slat supports with additional supports between the ends of the slats
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the furniture industry. It relates more particularly to an improvement to the seat or bedding devices for bed frame or seat, this device comprising a plurality of transverse body support means latches or sleepers, which form a seating surface or sleeping, which body support means are interposed between two longitudinal members facing said frame, and are secured to said chassis side members by means of end support members.
- all transverse body support means are fixed on the bed frame or seat by means of end support members independent of each other (see for example the documents FR-2 409 726 or EP-0 428 227 ).
- the present invention provides a simple solution to support the user in an efficient and comfortable manner.
- At least three of the body support means (said lateral support means ) which are equipped with end support elements provided with fixing means on the bed frame or seat rails, are separated in pairs by at least one additional body support means, the end support elements of which - Are carried by said support members attached to the frame member, and - are secured with the latter by means of an elastic member.
- the support elements of said lateral support means are each pivotally mounted on their support spar, about a perpendicular axis. said spar and parallel to said support means.
- the body support means tend to self-balance in effort, in addition, or the additional support means tend to be distributed appropriately, uniformly or substantially uniformly, between the two associated attachment points.
- this system easily adapts to a lift bed where the distances between the support rails can vary in significant proportions.
- This system also allows, in this case of liftable bed base to have soft general curvatures when the bed frame is raised.
- complementary body support means are interposed between said two lateral support means, said complementary body support means being secured to each other by means of an elastic member.
- the elastic members used advantageously comprise at least two degrees of freedom between their two ends, one in flexion and the other in extension / compression.
- These elastic members advantageously comprise, between their two ends, two pairs of Vee arms, oriented vis-a-vis, the two arms of each pair being connected by a joint extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the seating surface or sleeping defined by the body support means.
- the two arms V of each pair are advantageously interconnected by return spring means which tend to bring them closer to each other.
- the resilient members and the support members arranged on either side comprise removable fixing means (advantageously of the recessed type).
- the two pairs of V-arms of the elastic members may be connected by end tenons which are adapted to fit into complementary housings formed in the support elements.
- the elastic members are made in one piece with said support elements arranged on either side.
- the bed frame or seat comprises at least two movable elements relative to each other, able to pivot or to deviate relative to each other, and two means lateral body support, arranged on either side of said one or more complementary support means, are each fixed on one of said two mobile frame members, and in particular on one of the opposite ends of said two movable elements of frame.
- the figure 1 schematically illustrates a coating device 1 according to the invention mounted on a bed frame 2, and on which is extended a user 3.
- This coating device 1 comprises a plurality of body support means, here in the form of laths 4, 4 ', the ends of which are mounted on support elements 5, 5' ensuring the connection with the bed frame 2.
- the slats 4, 4 ' are in fact interposed horizontally between two longitudinal members 6 opposite the chassis 2 (only one spar 6 is visible in the side view of the figure 1 ). These slats 4, 4 'together form a sleeping surface S horizontal or substantially horizontal, for the reception of the user 3.
- the coating device 1 receives a mattress to optimize the comfort of the user; the corresponding mattress was not represented on the figure 1 as a simplification measure.
- the support elements 5 fixed directly to the longitudinal members 6 ensure the overall holding of the coating device 1 on the bed frame 2, they carry the laths marked 4.
- each of these support elements 5 ' is associated with two elastic members 8 positioned on each side, which allow its attachment, either with a support member 5 fixed directly to the spar 6, or with a support member 5' not directly attached to the spar 6 (when several support elements 5 'are interposed between two support elements 5).
- the slats 4 'carried by the support members 5' have significant movement possibilities, both in height and pivoting, to best respond to the user's support stresses; in addition, these slats 4 'tend to be distributed uniformly between the two anchoring structures 5, 7 which border them.
- the support elements 5 are pivotally mounted on their support beam 6, via the fastening means 7, about an axis 7 'which is perpendicular to said longitudinal members 6 and parallel to the slats 4, 4' (parallel plus particularly to the longitudinal axis of the slats 4, 4 ').
- This pivoting mounting allows tilting of the support elements 5 around the axis 7 ', allowing the slats 4' associated with the support elements 5 'directly juxtaposed on both sides, to tend to self-balance in effort.
- the distribution on the coating device 1 of the support elements 5 is a function of the flexibility and qualities maintenance that is desired at the level of the different body areas of the user.
- the elasticity characteristics of the elastic members 8 are also adapted to the desired maintenance. These elastic members 8 have a degree of freedom in extension / compression parallel to the layer surface S, allowing the approximation or the elastic separation of the two support elements 5, 5 'juxtaposed; they still have a degree of freedom in flexion along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal members 6 and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the slats 4, 4 '(also parallel to the axis 7'), allowing the support elements 5, 5 ' juxtaposed to rotate relative to each other.
- slats 4 'with support elements 5' can be provided between two lateral slats 4, suspended by means of elastic members 8.
- FIG. 3 to 6 One possible embodiment of the invention is illustrated on the Figures 3 to 6 , in the form of two pivotable support members 5 flanking a support member 5 'for complementary batten.
- the support elements 5 consist of a body 10 of generally parallelepiped shape, having a top face 10a, a bottom face 10b, a rear face 10 c (intended to come next to the spar sommier 6), a front face 10 d and two side faces 10 e and 10 f .
- the body of the support element 5 is provided with a cylindrical orifice 11, axis 7 ', which passes through it and which opens into the rear faces 10c and before 10d .
- top face 10 has means 12 for receiving and fixing the end of a batten.
- These fastening means 12 are oriented in the rear face direction 10 c -face before 10 d , and they are arranged so that once the lath is in place, its longitudinal axis extends parallel to the axis 7 ' .
- the body 10 comprises means 13 adapted for releasable attachment of an elastic member 8.
- the fixing means 13 are in the form of a housing comprising open on slides the front face 10 d .
- the means 7 which allow the fixing of the body 10 on the bed frame spar 6 are in the form of a cylindrical stud 14 adapted to be housed in the orifice 11 of the body 10, on the side of its rear face 10c , and by its front end 14 a, and the rear end 14 b has two integral nipples 15 for attaching proper on said bed frame spar 6 (which has suitable mounting holes).
- the cylindrical pin 14 is fixedly mounted on the bed frame spar and constitutes a pivot member on which the body 10 can pivot or tilt around the axis 7 '.
- a screw (not shown) with head or washer, engages in an axial hole 16 formed in the free end 14a of the pin 14 within the aperture 11 and the front face 10 of the body 10, so as to maintain said body 10 on said post 14.
- the pin 14 is provided slightly longer than the orifice 11 of the body 10; the holding screw is tightened and there remains a functional clearance allowing the rotation of this body 10 on said post 14.
- the support elements 5 comprise a body 10 identical to that of the support elements 5 described above (with attachment means 12 for a batten 4' and fastening means 13 for the elastic members 8); but they are not associated with a fixing stud 14.
- the elastic members 8 consist of two end pads 15 and 16, between which extend two pairs of V-arms 17, 17 ', and 18, 18', facing vis-à-vis.
- the two end pads 15 and 16 are in the form of tenons or sliders adapted to fit removably in the housings with side rails 13 of the bodies 10 of the support members 5, 5 ', to obtain a fixation of the built-in type.
- a small protruding lug 19 ( figure 5 ) locks the fastener; the de-nesting can be carried out by force, by the intrinsic elasticity to the interlocking structures.
- Each of the two Vee structures 17, 17 ', and 18, 18' is secured to the two end tenons 15, 16 by means of monobloc hinges 20, 21; on the other hand, the two arms 17, 17 'and 18, 18' of each V e structure are connected to each other by a one-piece hinge 22, 23.
- the joints 20, 21, 22 and 23 are parallel to each other, and once the assembly is correctly mounted, they extend perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the coating surface S and the hinge pins 7 '.
- these elastic members 8 further comprise a degree of freedom in flexion, that is to say around an axis parallel to the coating surface S and perpendicular to said joints 20, 21, 22 and 23, makes elasticity characteristics specific to their manufacturing material (these elastic members 8 may for example be obtained by molding thermoplastic elastomer material)
- the configuration of the support elements is identical on the two longitudinal members 6 opposite, for the reception of slats 4, 4 '.
- the two arms 17, 17 'and 18, 18' of each pair of Vee arms are interconnected by resilient return means, preferably monobloc, which tend to bring them closer to one another. 'other.
- the sleeping surface S when some of the movable elements are raised, the sleeping surface S is not horizontal; it has curvatures and consists of the juxtaposition of the different upper support faces of the slats 4, 4 '
- the elastic members 8 may be made in one piece (or in one piece) with the associated support members 5, 5 '.
- the present invention can also be applied to a seating device (seat, chair, bench, etc.), in order to improve the sitting comfort of the user.
- the present invention can be applied to other types of body support means than slats; the support elements 5, 5 'can for example be used for the support of sleepers equipped with support trays.
Landscapes
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de l'industrie de l'ameublement. Elle concerne plus particulièrement un perfectionnement aux dispositifs d'assise ou de couchage pour châssis de sommier ou de siège, ce dispositif comprenant une pluralité de moyens de soutien corporels transversaux de type lattes ou traverses, qui forment une surface d'assise ou de couchage, lesquels moyens de soutien corporels sont interposés entre deux longerons en regard dudit châssis, et sont solidarisés avec lesdits longerons de châssis par l'intermédiaire d'éléments supports d'extrémités.The present invention relates to the field of the furniture industry. It relates more particularly to an improvement to the seat or bedding devices for bed frame or seat, this device comprising a plurality of transverse body support means latches or sleepers, which form a seating surface or sleeping, which body support means are interposed between two longitudinal members facing said frame, and are secured to said chassis side members by means of end support members.
Dans certains dispositifs connus de ce type, tous les moyens de soutien corporels transversaux (lattes ou traverses) sont fixés sur le châssis de sommier ou de siège par l'intermédiaire d'éléments supports d'extrémités indépendants les uns des autres (voir par exemple les documents
Mais, malgré la flexibilité verticale des éléments supports d'extrémités, ces structures ne permettent pas aux différents moyens de soutien transversaux d'épouser de manière optimale les courbes corporelles de l'utilisateur.But, despite the vertical flexibility of the end support elements, these structures do not allow the different transverse support means to optimally marry the body curves of the user.
On connaît encore des dispositifs dans lesquels les lattes ou les traverses sont montées dépendantes les unes par rapport aux autres, et tendent à s'auto-équilibrer en effort.
De telles structures, par exemple décrites dans les documents
Such structures, for example described in the documents
La présente invention propose une solution simple permettant de soutenir l'utilisateur de manière efficace et confortable.The present invention provides a simple solution to support the user in an efficient and comfortable manner.
Pour cela, conformément à l'invention telle que décrite par la revendication 1, dans le cadre d'un dispositif d'assise ou de couchage tel que défini ci-dessus, au moins trois des moyens de soutien corporels (dits moyens de soutien latéraux) qui sont équipés d'éléments supports d'extrémités munis de moyens de fixation sur les longerons de sommier ou de siège, sont séparés deux à deux par au moins un moyen de soutien corporel complémentaire dont les éléments supports d'extrémités
- sont portés par lesdits éléments supports fixés sur le longeron de châssis, et - sont solidarisés avec ces derniers par l'intermédiaire d'un organe élastique.For this, according to the invention as described by
- Are carried by said support members attached to the frame member, and - are secured with the latter by means of an elastic member.
D'autre part, selon une caractéristique particulièrement intéressante, les éléments supports desdits moyens de soutien latéraux, disposés de part et d'autre dudit ou desdits moyens de soutien complémentaires, sont chacun montés pivotants sur leur longeron support, autour d'un axe perpendiculaire audit longeron et parallèle auxdits moyens de soutien.On the other hand, according to a particularly interesting characteristic, the support elements of said lateral support means, arranged on either side of said one or more complementary support means, are each pivotally mounted on their support spar, about a perpendicular axis. said spar and parallel to said support means.
De la sorte, les moyens de soutien corporels tendent à s'auto-équilibrer en effort, de plus, le ou les moyens de soutien complémentaires tendent à se répartir convenablement, de manière uniforme ou sensiblement uniforme, entre les deux points de fixation associés.In this way, the body support means tend to self-balance in effort, in addition, or the additional support means tend to be distributed appropriately, uniformly or substantially uniformly, between the two associated attachment points.
De plus, l'écartement entre deux moyens de soutien corporels ayant la possibilité de varier, ce système s'adapte facilement à un sommier relevable où les distances entre les longerons supports peuvent varier dans des proportions importantes. Ce système permet également, dans ce même cas de sommier relevable d'avoir des courbures générales douces lorsque le sommier est relevé.In addition, the spacing between two body support means having the ability to vary, this system easily adapts to a lift bed where the distances between the support rails can vary in significant proportions. This system also allows, in this case of liftable bed base to have soft general curvatures when the bed frame is raised.
Les éléments supports d'extrémités, en particulier des moyens de soutien latéraux, sont avantageusement munis :
- de moyens pour la réception de l'extrémité d'un moyen de soutien corporel en forme de latte ou de traverse, et
- d'un orifice pour la réception d'un tenon de fixation sur le longeron de châssis, permettant l'obtention d'une fixation pivotante dudit élément support autour dudit tenon.
- means for receiving the end of a slat-like or cross-member body support means, and
- an orifice for receiving a fixing lug on the chassis spar, for obtaining a pivotal attachment of said support member around said lug.
Selon l'invention, plusieurs moyens de soutien corporels complémentaires sont interposés entre lesdits deux moyens de soutien latéraux, lesdits moyens de soutien corporels complémentaires étant solidarisés entre eux par l'intermédiaire d'un organe élastique.According to the invention, several complementary body support means are interposed between said two lateral support means, said complementary body support means being secured to each other by means of an elastic member.
Les organes élastiques utilisés comportent avantageusement au moins deux degrés de liberté entre leurs deux extrémités, l'un en flexion et l'autre en extension/compression.The elastic members used advantageously comprise at least two degrees of freedom between their two ends, one in flexion and the other in extension / compression.
Ces organes élastiques comportent avantageusement, entre leurs deux extrémités, deux couples de bras en Vé, orientés en vis-à-vis, les deux bras de chaque couple étant reliés par une articulation s'étendant perpendiculairement ou sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface d'assise ou de couchage définie par les moyens de soutien corporels.These elastic members advantageously comprise, between their two ends, two pairs of Vee arms, oriented vis-a-vis, the two arms of each pair being connected by a joint extending perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the seating surface or sleeping defined by the body support means.
Dans ce cadre, les deux bras en Vé de chaque couple sont avantageusement reliés entre eux par des moyens ressort de rappel qui tendent à les rapprocher l'un de l'autre.In this context, the two arms V of each pair are advantageously interconnected by return spring means which tend to bring them closer to each other.
Selon une forme de réalisation particulière, les organes élastiques et les éléments supports disposés de part et d'autre comportent des moyens de fixation amovibles (avantageusement du type à encastrement).According to a particular embodiment, the resilient members and the support members arranged on either side comprise removable fixing means (advantageously of the recessed type).
Dans ce cas, les deux couples de bras en Vé des organes élastiques peuvent être reliés par des tenons d'extrémités qui sont adaptés pour venir s'emboîter dans des logements complémentaires ménagés dans les éléments supports.In this case, the two pairs of V-arms of the elastic members may be connected by end tenons which are adapted to fit into complementary housings formed in the support elements.
Selon une variante de réalisation, les organes élastiques sont réalisés monoblocs avec lesdits éléments supports disposés de part et d'autre.According to an alternative embodiment, the elastic members are made in one piece with said support elements arranged on either side.
Selon encore une autre particularité, le châssis de sommier ou de siège comporte au moins deux éléments mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre, aptes à pivoter ou à s'écarter l'un par rapport à l'autre, et deux moyens de soutien corporels latéraux, disposés de part et d'autre dudit ou desdits moyens de soutien complémentaires, sont fixés chacun sur l'un desdits deux éléments mobiles de châssis, et en particulier sur l'une des extrémités en regard desdits deux éléments mobiles de châssis.According to yet another feature, the bed frame or seat comprises at least two movable elements relative to each other, able to pivot or to deviate relative to each other, and two means lateral body support, arranged on either side of said one or more complementary support means, are each fixed on one of said two mobile frame members, and in particular on one of the opposite ends of said two movable elements of frame.
L'invention sera encore illustrée, sans être aucunement limitée, par la description suivante, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, en relation avec les dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 est une vue schématique, de côté, d'un dispositif de couchage conforme à l'invention ; - la
figure 2 est une vue schématique d'une partie de principe du dispositif de couchage illustré sur lafigure 1 (appelée « module de base »), représentée de manière agrandie ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'une forme de réalisation possible du module de base illustré sur lafigure 2 ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective éclatée du module de base de lafigure 3 ; - la
figure 5 est une vue de face du module de base illustré sur lesfigures 3 ;et 4 - la
figure 6 montre le module de base desfigures 3 à 5 , vu par-dessus ; - la
figure 7 est une vue de côté d'un dispositif de couchage conforme à l'invention, utilisant les pièces du module de base desfigures 3 à 6 , adapté sur un sommier de type articulé ; - la
figure 8 est une vue en perspective d'une partie du sommier articulé de lafigure 7 , au niveau des extrémités en regard de deux éléments mobiles de son châssis ; - la
figure 9 est une vue partielle de dessus du sommier articulé de lafigure 7 .
- the
figure 1 is a schematic side view of a coating device according to the invention; - the
figure 2 is a schematic view of a principle part of the coating device illustrated on thefigure 1 (called "basic module"), shown in enlarged form; - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of a possible embodiment of the basic module illustrated on thefigure 2 ; - the
figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the basic module of thefigure 3 ; - the
figure 5 is a front view of the basic module shown on theFigures 3 and 4 ; - the
figure 6 shows the basic module ofFigures 3 to 5 seen from above; - the
figure 7 is a side view of a coating device according to the invention, using the parts of the basic module ofFigures 3 to 6 , adapted on an articulated bed base; - the
figure 8 is a perspective view of a part of the articulated bed base of thefigure 7 , at the ends opposite two movable elements of its chassis; - the
figure 9 is a partial view from above of the articulated bed base of thefigure 7 .
La
Ce dispositif de couchage 1 comprend une pluralité de moyens de soutien corporel, ici en forme de lattes 4, 4', dont les extrémités sont montées sur des éléments supports 5, 5' assurant la solidarisation avec le châssis de sommier 2.This
Les lattes 4, 4' sont en fait interposées horizontalement entre deux longerons 6 en regard du châssis 2 (un seul longeron 6 est visible sur la vue de côté de la
En pratique, le dispositif de couchage 1 reçoit un matelas pour optimiser le confort de l'utilisateur ; le matelas correspondant n'a pas été représenté sur la
Comme on peut le voir sur la
- certains seulement des éléments supports (repérés 5) sont directement fixés sur les longerons de
sommier 6, par l'intermédiaire de moyens defixation 7 ; il s'agit des éléments supports d'extrémités, situés en tête et en pied de sommier, et de certains éléments supports intermédiaires, situés à des emplacements choisis sur la longueur du dispositif decouchage 1, et - les autres éléments supports (repérés 5') sont portés par ceux 5 directement fixés sur les
longerons 6, et sont solidarisés avec ces derniers par l'intermédiaire d'un organe élastique 8.
- only some of the support elements (marked 5) are directly attached to the
bed frame rails 6, by means of fixing means 7; it is the end support elements, located at the top and bottom of the bed base, and some intermediate support elements, located at selected locations along the length of thecoating device 1, and - the other support elements (labeled 5 ') are carried by those 5 directly fixed to the
longitudinal members 6, and are secured thereto by means of anelastic member 8.
Les éléments supports 5 fixés directement sur les longerons 6 assurent la tenue d'ensemble du dispositif de couchage 1 sur le châssis de sommier 2, ils portent les lattes repérées 4.The
Les éléments supports 5' portent les lattes repérées 4' ; chacun de ces éléments supports 5' est associé à deux organes élastiques 8 positionnés de chaque côté, qui permettent sa solidarisation, soit avec un élément support 5 fixé directement sur le longeron 6, soit avec un élément support 5' non directement fixé sur le longeron 6 (lorsque plusieurs éléments supports 5' sont interposés entre deux éléments supports 5).The support elements 5 'bear the laths marked 4'; each of these support elements 5 'is associated with two
On comprend alors que les lattes 4' portées par les éléments supports 5' disposent de possibilités de mouvement importantes, tant en hauteur qu'en pivotement, pour répondre au mieux aux sollicitations d'appui de l'utilisateur ; en outre, ces lattes 4' tendent à se répartir uniformément entre les deux structures d'ancrage 5, 7 qui les bordent.It is then understood that the slats 4 'carried by the support members 5' have significant movement possibilities, both in height and pivoting, to best respond to the user's support stresses; in addition, these slats 4 'tend to be distributed uniformly between the two
De plus, les éléments supports 5 sont montés pivotants sur leur longeron support 6, par l'intermédiaire des moyens de fixation 7, autour d'un axe 7' qui est perpendiculaire auxdits longerons 6 et parallèle aux lattes 4, 4' (parallèles plus particulièrement à l'axe longitudinal des lattes 4, 4').In addition, the
Ce montage pivotant autorise un basculement des éléments supports 5 autour de l'axe 7', permettant aux lattes 4' associées aux éléments supports 5' directement juxtaposés de part et d'autre, de tendre à s'auto-équilibrer en effort.This pivoting mounting allows tilting of the
La répartition sur le dispositif de couchage 1 des éléments supports 5 (fixés directement sur les longerons 6) et 5' (« en suspension », portés par les éléments 5 au moyen des organes élastiques 8), est fonction de la souplesse et des qualités de maintien que l'on souhaite obtenir au niveau des différentes zones corporelles de l'utilisateur.The distribution on the
Par exemple, dans les zones d'appui important (épaules et hanches notamment) il peut être prévu plusieurs éléments supports 5' avec lattes 4', entre deux éléments supports ≪fixes≫ 5 (voir
Les caractéristiques d'élasticité des organes élastiques 8 sont également adaptées au maintien souhaité. Ces organes élastiques 8 disposent d'un degré de liberté en extension/compression parallèlement à la surface de couche S, permettant le rapprochement ou l'écartement élastique des deux éléments supports 5, 5' juxtaposés ; ils disposent encore d'un degré de liberté en flexion selon un axe perpendiculaire aux longerons 6 et parallèle à l'axe longitudinal des lattes 4, 4' (parallèle aussi à l'axe 7'), permettant aux éléments supports 5, 5' juxtaposés de pivoter l'un par rapport à l'autre.The elasticity characteristics of the
On a représenté sur la
- trois
lattes 4, constituant des moyens de soutien dits « latéraux », dont les extrémités sont équipées d'élémentssupports 5 montés pivotants sur leslongerons 6 autour de l'axe 7', (la possibilité de pivotement correspondante est illustrée par la flèche double au-dessus du pivot 7), et - deux lattes complémentaires 4', interposées chacune entre deux
lattes 4, dont les extrémités sont équipées d'éléments supports 5' solidarisées avec lesdits éléments supports « fixes » 5 (et portées par ces derniers) par l'intermédiaire des organes élastiques 8.
- three
slats 4, constituting so-called "lateral" support means, the ends of which are equipped withsupport members 5 pivotally mounted on thelongitudinal members 6 around the axis 7 ', (the corresponding pivoting possibility is illustrated by the double arrow above the pivot 7), and - two complementary slats 4 ', each interposed between two
slats 4, whose ends are equipped with support members 5' secured to said "fixed" support members 5 (and carried by the latter) via theelastic members 8.
Comme indiqué précédemment, plusieurs lattes 4' avec éléments supports 5' peuvent être prévues entre deux lattes latérales 4, suspendues au moyen d'organes élastiques 8.As indicated above, several slats 4 'with support elements 5' can be provided between two
On comprend qu'un appui vers le bas sur une latte 4' provoque le basculement des éléments supports 5 autour de leur axe 7', dans le sens du rapprochement des deux lattes latérales 4, ce basculement étant susceptible de tendre à faire remonter les lattes 4' avec éléments supports 5' qui seraient situées juste de l'autre côté des supports 5 (raccordées par un organe élastique 8).It is understood that downward support on a slat 4 'causes the tilting of the
Un mode de réalisation possible de l'invention est illustré sur les
Sur ces figures, on remarque que les éléments supports 5 consistent en un corps 10 de forme générale parallélépipédique, comportant une face de dessus 10a, une face de dessous 10b, une face arrière 10c (destinée à venir en regard du longeron de sommier 6), une face avant 10d et deux faces latérales 10e et 10f.In these figures, it is noted that the
Le corps de l'élément support 5 est muni d'un orifice cylindrique 11, d'axe 7', qui le traverse et qui débouche dans les faces arrière 10c et avant 10d.The body of the
Sa face de dessus 10a comporte des moyens 12 pour la réception et la fixation de l'extrémité d'une latte. Ces moyens de fixation 12 sont orientés dans le sens face arrière 10c-face avant 10d, et ils sont agencés de telle sorte qu'une fois la latte mise en place, son axe longitudinal s'étende parallèlement à l'axe 7'.Its
Au niveau de ses faces latérales 10e et 10f, le corps 10 comporte des moyens 13 adaptés pour la fixation amovible d'un organe élastique 8. Ces moyens de fixation 13 se présentent sous la forme d'un logement comprenant des glissières ouvertes sur la face avant 10d.At its side faces 10 e and 10 f, the
Les moyens 7 qui permettent la fixation du corps 10 sur le longeron de sommier 6 se présentent sous la forme d'un tenon cylindrique 14 apte à venir se loger dans l'orifice 11 du corps 10, du côté de sa face arrière 10c, et par son extrémité avant 14a, et dont l'extrémité arrière 14b comporte deux tétons monobloc 15 pour la fixation proprement dite sur ledit longeron de sommier 6 (qui comporte des orifices d'encastrement adaptés).The
Le tenon cylindrique 14 est donc monté fixe sur le longeron de sommier et il constitue un organe pivot sur lequel le corps 10 peut pivoter ou basculer autour de l'axe 7'.The
Une vis (non représentée) avec tête ou rondelle, vient s'engager dans un orifice axial 16 ménagé dans l'extrémité libre 14a du tenon 14, au sein de l'orifice 11 et par la face avant 10d du corps 10, de manière à assurer le maintien dudit corps 10 sur ledit tenon 14.A screw (not shown) with head or washer, engages in an
Le tenon 14 est prévu légèrement plus long que l'orifice 11 du corps 10 ; la vis de maintien est serrée et il reste un jeu fonctionnel permettant la rotation de ce corps 10 sur ledit tenon 14.The
Pour permettre l'utilisation d'un moule de fabrication unique, les éléments supports 5' comportent un corps 10 identique à celui des éléments supports 5 décrits ci-dessus (avec moyen de fixation 12 pour une latte 4' et moyens de fixation 13 pour les organes élastiques 8) ; mais ils ne sont pas associés à un tenon de fixation 14.To allow the use of a single mold, the support elements 5 'comprise a
Comme on peut le voir sur les
Les deux plots d'extrémités 15 et 16 se présentent sous la forme de tenons ou de coulisseaux aptes à venir s'emboîter de manière amovible dans les logements avec glissières latérales 13 des corps 10 des éléments supports 5, 5', pour obtenir une fixation du type à encastrement.The two
Une fois les tenons 15, 16 logés dans les logements à glissières 13, un petit ergot en saillie 19 (
Chacune des deux structures en Vé 17, 17', et 18, 18' est solidaire des deux tenons d'extrémités 15, 16 par l'intermédiaire d'articulations monoblocs 20, 21 ; d'autre part, les deux bras 17, 17' et 18, 18' de chaque structure en Vé sont raccordés l'un à l'autre par une articulation monobloc 22, 23.Each of the two
Les articulations 20, 21, 22 et 23 sont parallèles entre elles, et, une fois l'ensemble correctement monté, elles s'étendent perpendiculairement ou sensiblement perpendiculairement à la surface de couchage S et aux axes d'articulation 7'.The
On comprend que ces articulations 20, 21, 22 et 23 confèrent aux organes élastiques 8 un degré de liberté en extension/compression dans des directions parallèles à la surface de couchage S. It is understood that these
D'autre part, ces organes élastiques 8 comportent encore un degré de liberté en flexion, c'est-à-dire autour d'un axe parallèle à la surface de couchage S et perpendiculaire auxdites articulations 20, 21, 22 et 23, du fait des caractéristiques d'élasticité propres à leur matériau de fabrication (ces organes élastiques 8 peuvent par exemple être obtenus par moulage de matière thermoplastique élastomère)On the other hand, these
On comprend que l'on peut ainsi assembler à volonté une pluralité de corps 10, au moyen d'organes élastiques 8, pour former les éléments supports des lattes, et que certains de ces corps 10 peuvent être fixés de manière pivotante sur le longeron 6 du sommier 2 au moyen des tenons 14.It is understood that it is thus possible to assemble at will a plurality of
La configuration des éléments supports est identique sur les deux longerons 6 en regard, pour la réception des lattes 4, 4'.The configuration of the support elements is identical on the two
Dans une variante de réalisation, les deux bras 17, 17' et 18, 18' de chaque couple de bras en Vé sont reliés entre eux par des moyens de rappel élastiques, de préférence monoblocs, qui tendent à les rapprocher l'un de l'autre.In an alternative embodiment, the two
On a représenté sur les
On remarque les lattes 4 de tête et de pied de sommier, montées sur des éléments supports 5 fixés sur les longerons 6 en regard (au moyen des tenons 14). On remarque encore, entre ces deux lattes d'extrémités, la juxtaposition de lattes 4, 4', soit montées sur des éléments supports 5 fixés de manière pivotante sur les longerons de sommiers 6, soit montées « suspendues » sur des éléments supports 5'.We notice the
Tous les éléments 5, 5' juxtaposés sont solidarisés entre eux par des organes élastiques 8.All the
Le châssis de sommier 2 comprend ici trois éléments mobiles articulés, aptes à pivoter ou à s'écarter l'un par rapport à l'autre, à savoir :
- un élément de tête 26, - un élément central 27, et - un élément de pied 28. De plus, une ou plusieurs lattes 4' « suspendues », montée(s) sur des éléments supports 4' non directement fixées sur les
longerons 6, sont prévues au niveau des zones de juxtaposition de deux éléments mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre 26, 27 27, 28.et
Cela limite la formation d'espaces importants entre les
- a
head member 26, - acentral member 27, and - afoot member 28. In addition, one or more slats 4 '"suspended" mounted (s) on support members 4' not directly attached to thelongitudinal members 6 , are provided at the juxtaposition zones of two movable elements relative to each other 26, 27 and 27, 28.
This limits the formation of large spaces between the
Dans un tel sommier articulé, lorsque certains des éléments mobiles sont relevés, la surface de couchage S n'est pas horizontale ; elle présente des courbures et est constituée de la juxtaposition des différentes faces d'appui supérieures des lattes 4, 4'In such an articulated bed base, when some of the movable elements are raised, the sleeping surface S is not horizontal; it has curvatures and consists of the juxtaposition of the different upper support faces of the
Dans une variante de réalisation, les organes élastiques 8 peuvent être réalisés monoblocs (ou d'un seul tenant) avec les éléments supports associés 5, 5'.In an alternative embodiment, the
La présente invention peut aussi s'appliquer à un dispositif d'assise (siège, fauteuil, banquette ...), en vue d'améliorer le confort d'assise de l'utilisateur.The present invention can also be applied to a seating device (seat, chair, bench, etc.), in order to improve the sitting comfort of the user.
De la même manière, la présente invention peut être appliquée à d'autres types de moyens de soutien corporel que des lattes ; les éléments supports 5, 5' peuvent par exemple être utilisés pour le soutien de traverses équipées de plateaux supports.In the same way, the present invention can be applied to other types of body support means than slats; the
Claims (12)
- A seating or bedding device for a seat or a bed-base frame (2), wherein said device comprises a plurality of transverse body supporting means (4, 4') of the slat or crossbar type, forming a seating or bedding surface (S), wherein said body supporting means (4, 4') are interposed between two longitudinal girders (6) opposite said frame (2), and are carried by end support elements (5, 5'), at least some (5) of which are directly fixed on said longitudinal girders (6), characterized in that at least three of said body supporting means (4) that are equipped with end support elements (5) provided with means (7) for fixation to said longitudinal girders (6), referred to as lateral supporting means (4), are separated two-by-two by at least one supplementary body supporting means (4'), the end support elements (5') of which are carried by said support elements (5) fixed to the frame longitudinal girder (6), and are fastened to these latter by suspension only by means of an elastic member (8).
- The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support elements (5) of said lateral supporting means (4), arranged on either side of said at least one supplementary supporting means (4'), are each mounted pivoting on their support longitudinal girder (6), about an axis (7') perpendicular to said longitudinal girder (6) and parallel to said supporting means (4, 4').
- The device according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said end support elements (5) are provided with - means (12) for receiving the end of a body supporting means in the form of a slat (4) or a crossbar, and - an orifice (11) for receiving a tenon (14) for fixation to the frame longitudinal girder (6), allowing obtaining a pivoting fixation of said support element (5) about said tenon (14).
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that several supplementary body supporting means (4') are interposed between said two lateral supporting means (4), said supplementary body supporting means (4') being fastened to each other by means of an elastic member (8).
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said elastic members (8) comprise at least two degrees of freedom between their two ends (15, 16), one in bending and the other in extension/compression.
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said elastic members (8) comprise, between their two ends (15, 16), two couples of arms arranged in V-shape (17, 17', 18, 18'), oriented face to face, the two arms (17, 17', 18, 18') of each couple being connected by an articulation (22, 23) extending perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the seating or bedding surface (S) defined by the body supporting means (4, 4').
- The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the two arms arranged in V-shape (17, 17' ; 18, 18') of each couple are connected to each other by elastic return means that tend to bring them closer to each other.
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the elastic members (8) and said support elements (5, 5') arranged on either side include removable fixation means (13 ; 15, 16).
- The device according to claim 8, characterized in that said removable fixation means (13 ; 15, 16) are of the embedding type.
- The device according to claims 6 and 9 taken in combination, characterized in that the two couples of arms arranged in V-shape (17, 17', 18, 18') of the elastic members (8) are connected by end tenons (15, 16) that are adapted to be embedded into complementary housings (13) arranged in the support elements (5, 5').
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the elastic members (8) are made integral with said support elements (5, 5') arranged on either side.
- The device according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the bed-base or seat frame (2) includes at least two elements (26, 27, 28) mobile relative to each other, adapted to pivot or to move apart from each other, and in that two lateral body supporting means (4) arranged on either side of said at least one supplementary supporting means (4') are each fixed to one of said frame mobile elements (26, 27, 28), and in particular on one of the facing ends of said two frame mobile elements (26, 27, 28).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1054340A FR2960754B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2010-06-03 | SEATING OR SLEEPING DEVICE FOR SOMMIER CHASSIS OR SEAT |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2392232A1 EP2392232A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
EP2392232B1 true EP2392232B1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
ID=42984047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110305678 Active EP2392232B1 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2011-06-01 | Seating or bedding device for the frame of a bed base or chair |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2392232B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2960754B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3984414A1 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-20 | Recticel Bedding Belgium BV | Suspension for upholstered furniture and bed with such a suspension |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008034048B4 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2013-07-18 | Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Support bearing for furniture, mattresses and upholstery elements |
GB2488837A (en) * | 2011-03-11 | 2012-09-12 | Homelux Nenplas Ltd | Bed slat stowing system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH622693A5 (en) | 1977-11-23 | 1981-04-30 | Plasco Cie Francaise Des Matie | Attachment device to attach a transverse slat of a bed frame resiliently to a longitudinal support of the bed frame |
CH663339A5 (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1987-12-15 | Peter Fehlmann | Mattress base |
DE3815098C2 (en) | 1988-05-04 | 2002-07-25 | Neubrand Fa Geb | bedspring |
BE1005497A6 (en) | 1989-11-16 | 1993-08-10 | Gechem N V | Resilient element MATTRESS FOR SOIL WITH SLATS AND MATTRESS BASES OF SUCH FACTORS PROVIDED. |
WO2008087225A1 (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-07-24 | Biovital Sort, S.L. | Therapeutic rest bed |
FR2912299B1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2009-05-08 | Delahousse Et Fils Sa | PREFECTION TO SEAT OR SLEEP STRUCTURES WHICH BODY SUPPORT MEANS TO BALANCE INTO EFFORT |
FR2913322B1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-06-05 | Delahousse Et Fils Sa | DEVICE FOR ADJUSTING THE VERTICAL LEVEL OF A LATTE-TYPE SUPPORTING ELEMENT OR PLATE FOR SOMMIER OR SEAT |
DE202007014448U1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2008-11-20 | Weber, Erhard, Dr. | Interactive spring arrangement with wavy bands for bed frames and mattresses |
DE202009010679U1 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2009-12-10 | Hartmann, Siegbert | Mattress suspension |
-
2010
- 2010-06-03 FR FR1054340A patent/FR2960754B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-01 EP EP20110305678 patent/EP2392232B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3984414A1 (en) | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-20 | Recticel Bedding Belgium BV | Suspension for upholstered furniture and bed with such a suspension |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2960754A1 (en) | 2011-12-09 |
FR2960754B1 (en) | 2013-05-17 |
EP2392232A1 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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