EP2390890A1 - Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker - Google Patents
Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2390890A1 EP2390890A1 EP10164240A EP10164240A EP2390890A1 EP 2390890 A1 EP2390890 A1 EP 2390890A1 EP 10164240 A EP10164240 A EP 10164240A EP 10164240 A EP10164240 A EP 10164240A EP 2390890 A1 EP2390890 A1 EP 2390890A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switching chamber
- strut
- struts
- foot
- chamber isolation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/38—Plug-and-socket contacts
- H01H1/385—Contact arrangements for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/06—Insulating body insertable between contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/62—Heating or cooling of contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/52—Cooling of switch parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/52—Cooling of switch parts
- H01H2009/526—Cooling of switch parts of the high voltage switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching chamber isolation device, and more particularly to a switching chamber isolation device for a circuit breaker having improved heat dissipation capability.
- Circuit breakers for switching high voltages or high currents usually have elaborately designed contact poles, which can be moved relative to each other to make an on or off. Due to the high voltages or currents occurring, it is generally necessary to position the two switch contact poles in a defined manner relative to one another so that the corresponding contact surface can be contacted or disconnected in a predetermined manner.
- a switching chamber insulation arrangement is provided which positions the two switching contact poles in such a way that a geometrically predetermined opening and closing of the contact surfaces of the switch contact poles is ensured to one another.
- Such a switching chamber insulation arrangement must not only ensure a mechanical stabilization of the two switch contacts to each other, but also have a dielectric strength, which withstands the occurring voltages, in particular in the opened state of the switch contacts.
- hitherto substantially closed pipe arrangements have been used, on which the two switch contact poles are fixed, so that moving parts of the switch contact poles can move toward one another in a defined manner.
- such pipe arrangements have a spatial foreclosure of the contact surfaces of the Switch contact poles result, so that an occurring heat generation can not be reliably dissipated at the contacts of the switch contact poles in certain operating conditions.
- a switching chamber isolation device with a switching chamber isolation arrangement that enables improved heat dissipation in the area of the switch contact poles.
- the object of the present invention is achieved by a switching chamber insulation arrangement or a circuit breaker according to the subject of the independent claims, wherein exemplary embodiments are embodied in the dependent claims.
- a switching chamber isolation assembly comprising a strut assembly having a plurality of struts, each strut having a first leg region, a second foot region, and a midregion located between the first root region and the second root region, the struts being about a longitudinal axis of extension Struts arrangement along a circumference are arranged, wherein the strut arrangement has a first mechanical coupling portion on the side of the first foot portions for coupling to a first pole of a circuit breaker and a second mechanical coupling portion on the side of the second foot portions for coupling to a second pole of a circuit breaker.
- first pole' or 'first contact pole' and 'second pole' or 'second contact pole' of a circuit breaker does not mean two poles of different electrical phases, but rather a first contact part and a second contact part of a single circuit breaker, wherein the first contact part and the second contact part are electrically separable from each other.
- the region of the contacting of the two switch contacts is no longer spatially sealed off from the remaining volume of the switch, but communicates with the remaining volume of the switch.
- gas-insulated circuit breakers it is possible for gas-insulated circuit breakers that a gas exchange takes place in the region of the switch contact poles with the remaining gas volume, whereby improved heat dissipation in the region of the contact points of the switch contact poles can be achieved.
- the strut arrangement allows sufficient positioning and force absorption, so that a reliable opening and closing of the contact of the switch contact poles is ensured.
- a corresponding mechanical coupling to corresponding regions of the switch contact poles can be achieved via the mechanical coupling regions of the strut arrangement.
- the struts have an elongate cross-section in the middle region.
- An elongated cross-section is understood to be an elongation substantially orthogonal in the direction of a circumference, ie, azimuthal to a longitudinal axis of the struts or the strut arrangement. Elongated may be, inter alia, but not exclusively, oval, elliptical or kidney-shaped.
- the outer housing is formed as an insulator.
- the outer housing is metallic or at least metal-encapsulated.
- the respective first foot regions or the respective second foot regions are offset from the corresponding central regions in a radial direction of the switching chamber insulation arrangement by a distance with respect to the longitudinal extension axis.
- Cranked means that the two central axes, d. H. the central axes of the foot areas and the central axes of the central areas are shifted from each other.
- the center regions can be located radially further outside than the foot regions. In this way it can be achieved that the foot portions can be attached closer to the switch contact poles, but a sufficient dielectric distance between the contact surfaces or live parts of the switch contact poles is ensured to the central regions. This is particularly relevant if the foot areas of the switching chamber insulation arrangement are covered by field-controlling elements. Thus, a compact design of a circuit breaker with a corresponding switching chamber isolation arrangement can be ensured.
- the first foot region of a respective strut is shifted relative to the associated second foot region in this strut along the circumference, so that the struts are inclined with respect to the longitudinal extension axis.
- the struts can be shaped similarly to a helix section in order to ensure the sufficient distance to the switch poles.
- the effective length of the strut lengthens with the same distance the two fastening planes, which extend orthogonally with respect to the longitudinal extension direction of the switching chamber insulation arrangement and in which in each case the first and the second foot areas can lie.
- an elongated creepage path along the surface of the respective strut results, so that such a strut arrangement has a higher surface discharge resistance compared to a strut arrangement with struts which extend parallel to a longitudinal extension direction.
- the strut arrangement thereby has at least three struts.
- the strut assembly at least four struts, wherein the struts are alternately inclined in opposite directions to the longitudinal direction, such that a stiffening results in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis.
- a field control electrode is embedded in the first foot regions or the second foot regions, wherein a force receiving device is arranged within the field control electrode.
- Such a force-absorbing device may for example be a thread or a bolt, but also a bayonet connection or a clamping connection.
- the field control electrode can bring about a field-optimized geometry so that the field elevations can be kept substantially below a critical range.
- a field-optimized regarding the outer contour metal part may be provided in the interior, for example, the force receiving device is in the form of a thread or other attachment, so that the force receiving device and the field control electrode are integrally formed.
- the elements of the field control electrode can be made of metal as well as of another potential-carrying material, such as a plastic, the potential-carrying additive, such as carbon or graphite is mixed.
- the first foot portions of the struts are each formed integrally with a first carrier ring and the second foot portions are each formed integrally with a second carrier ring.
- the carrier rings can extend along a circumference, which essentially corresponds to the outer dimensions of the switch contact poles.
- a substantially integral switching chamber isolation arrangement may be provided can be easily attached to the corresponding switch contact poles, without having to make a separate alignment of the individual struts to each other.
- a corresponding heat dissipation or a gas exchange in a gas-insulated circuit breaker is maintained by the strut arrangement.
- the cranking can take place both in the region of the struts, ie between the foot region and middle part, as well as in the region of the carrier rings.
- the strut arrangement comprises a polymer resin and has a metal-oxide-filled polymer resin in at least one section of an electrical insulating section.
- Polymer resins ensure reliable dielectric strength and, at the same time, mechanical stability.
- a corresponding metal oxide filling can bring about an increase in the mechanical stability, as well as represent an improved thermal property.
- the polymer resins for example, but not limited to, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin or a phenol resin may be used.
- So metal oxide can be used for example alumina Al2O3.
- titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide can also be used.
- a suitable combination may consist, for example, of an aluminum oxide-filled epoxy resin, with aluminum oxide having a certain resistance to SF6 and SF4, which occur in particular in gas-insulated circuit breakers.
- the strut assembly may have a homogeneous structure, for example, be a homogeneous potting compound, or machined from a homogeneous material.
- a homogeneous structure for example, be a homogeneous potting compound, or machined from a homogeneous material.
- longitudinal structures such as fiber inserts, in particular if they allow a discharge or partial discharge problem to be expected.
- the middle region of at least one strut has a shell which is radially outer with respect to the respective strut and a filling which is radially inward with respect to the respective strut.
- the outer shell may completely comprise the respective strut on the outside or may also be designed only as a half shell.
- a shell can absorb corresponding tensile forces, in particular when using corresponding tensile-stable materials, while an internal filling can absorb compressive forces.
- a shell can also provide mechanical protection for the internal filling. In this way, a particularly tensile and compressive force becomes stable, i. also provides a flexible strut arrangement for a switching chamber isolation arrangement.
- the circumference is circular and / or the switching chamber insulation arrangement can be installed in a single-phase encapsulated circuit breaker.
- a circular circumference allows a simplified assembly of the switching chamber insulation arrangement or the circuit breaker, since a corresponding radial alignment does not have to be considered.
- At least part of the strut arrangement is coated, in particular with a diffusion barrier.
- Such a diffusion barrier may be, for example, a titanium dioxide coating or an epoxy coating. In this way it can be prevented, in particular, that aggressive decomposition products that can occur in a gas-insulated circuit breaker due to the action of arcing attack or even destroy the structure of the strut arrangement or the switching chamber insulation arrangement.
- the middle part of the strut may also have a supporting and stabilizing core insert, such as a composite tube, a composite strip or a rod, whereby the filling or strut can be cast around the corresponding tube, strip or rod.
- the middle part of the strut may also have a fiber reinforcement insert, in particular the form that no discharge or partial discharge operations are to be feared.
- a circuit breaker is provided with a switching chamber isolation arrangement according to the invention, a first switch contact pole and a second switch contact pole, wherein the circuit breaker is a single-phase encapsulated power switch.
- the switching chamber insulation arrangement and the first and second switch contact pole are connected to one another in such a way that the first or second switch contact pole are aligned and defined in a defined manner with respect to one another.
- the power switch comprises a first field control cover disposed at a nominal contact, the first field cover being connected to the first switch contact pole and / or the second switch contact potential, and wherein the first mechanical coupling region is at the first switch contact pole or the second switch contact pole under the first field control cover is mechanically connected to the first switch contact pole.
- FIG. 1 shows a switching chamber insulation assembly with a strut assembly 100, which consists in the embodiment shown here of four struts 10, 20, 30, 40, in longitudinal section.
- each of the struts has a central region 12, 22 and corresponding first foot regions 11, 21 as well as second foot regions 13, 23
- Switching chamber insulation arrangement 100 shown here has a first coupling region 101 and a second coupling region 103.
- the struts are arranged substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis L, wherein the individual struts or their bases are arranged along a circumference U. The distance of the struts along the circumference is uniform in the embodiment shown here, but may also be uneven as needed.
- switching chamber isolation assembly comprises struts with a crank, with reference to FIG. 2 will be described below.
- FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of a foot portion 11 of a strut 10 and a central region 12 of a strut.
- the central axis M F of the foot region 11 is shifted relative to the central axis M M of the central region 12 by a distance d, wherein in the embodiment shown here the two central axes M F and M M run parallel.
- an example circular cross-section can be selected, while in an intermediate region 12 an elongated, for example an oval or kidney-shaped cross section can be selected.
- the round cross-section is favorable for attachment, while the elongated cross-section in the central region allows a space-optimized strut arrangement in this central region.
- FIG. 3 shows a strut assembly with three struts 10, 20, 30, which are arranged uniformly along a circumference U in this embodiment.
- struts shown here are similar, as in FIG. 1 , cranked, such that a central region of the struts is located radially farther outside than a corresponding base region.
- FIG. 4 shows an analogous arrangement with three struts 10, 20, 30, which are also regularly arranged along a circumference U, but the struts are provided without cranking, which of course simplifies the production of the struts as such.
- Such an arrangement can be used in particular when it does not depend on a space-saving arrangement.
- the struts may be circular cylindrical, but may also have a cylindrical shape with an elongated cross-section or a circular-cylindrical foot region and an elongated central region.
- FIG. 5 also shows a strut assembly with three struts 10, 20, 30, wherein, however, the corresponding foot portions 11, 21 relative to the associated foot portions 13, 23 are displaced along the circumference.
- the creepage path is extended along the surface of the struts, wherein the distance between the two planes in which the base points 11, 21 and 13, 23 open substantially have an unchanged distance.
- the in FIG. 5 struts shown also be executed cranked.
- FIG. 6 shows an arrangement with four struts of a strut assembly, wherein the four struts 10, 20, 30, 40 are also arranged uniformly along a circumference U. This allows a higher stability and also a certain redundancy in a butt break, without losing a three-point hitch.
- FIG. 7 shows an analog arrangement with four struts, the analog FIG. 5 to each other twisted foot points 11, 21 on the one hand and 13, 23 on the other.
- the struts 10, 20, 30, 40 are inclined relative to the longitudinal axis U.
- FIG. 8 also shows a strut assembly with four struts 10, 20, 30, 40, but the respective struts are alternately mutually inclined so that the foot points 11, 21 and 13, 23 are no longer uniformly distributed along the circumference. In this way, however, arises a relatively torsionally stable strut arrangement, since the struts are loaded alternately to train and pressure at a torsional load.
- FIG. 9 shows an arrangement with a total of five struts 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, wherein in the in FIG. 9 As shown, the foot points are in turn distributed uniformly along the circumference U. In this way, for example, the struts can be made thinner, and a redundant system can be provided with respect to a fracture fracture. It should be understood that, of course, more than five struts can be used.
- FIG. 10 shows a detailed view of a foot portion of a strut 10, wherein the foot portion 11 is offset from the central region 12.
- a field control arrangement 14 in the form of an outer surface with low surface curvature and without sharp edges.
- a mechanical fastening 15 is provided, which represents a cut thread in the arrangement shown here.
- the mechanical fastening can also consist of a bayonet closure or a clamping connection, as well as a bolt that projects axially out of the strut base area.
- Such an arrangement with a mechanical attachment 15 and a field control surface 14 may for example be designed in one piece.
- the central region 12 can also be provided with a mechanical reinforcement 99, which can be, for example, a fiber reinforcement insert or a composite material tube or a strut or the like. It should be understood that in a strut not necessarily the reinforcement 99 and the field control assembly 14 must be provided simultaneously, but also only one of the two arrangements can be provided. In addition, it should be understood that the field control device 14 or the reinforcement assembly 99 can also be used with non-cranked struts.
- the reinforcement assembly may also be connected to the field control assemblies on either side of the strut to ensure positioning of the foot portions, for example, before and during a potting process.
- the strut may additionally be provided with a coating 98 which, for example, represents a diffusion barrier. The coating can cover both the surface of the strut entirely, as well as be provided only in areas of the struts or the strut assembly.
- FIG. 11 shows an exemplary embodiment of a switching chamber isolation arrangement, in which the struts each integral with a first Carrier ring 60 and a second carrier ring 70 are configured.
- the coupling region 101 can be designed in the region of the first carrier ring 60, while the second coupling region 103 can be configured in the region of the second carrier ring 70.
- the foot portions 11, 21 and 13, 23 of the struts may terminate in the corresponding support ring 60, 70 and be formed integrally with the corresponding central regions 12, 22.
- the cross section of the struts may also be round or elongated, as well as the struts may be oblique and not necessarily be configured parallel to the longitudinal direction of the switching chamber insulation arrangement.
- FIG. 12 shows a sectional view through a portion of a gas-insulated circuit breaker.
- the circuit breaker in this case has a housing 111 which encloses a gas space. Within the gas space are the two contact poles 1 and 2 of the circuit breaker.
- the first contact pole 1 has a movable part 1a, which is axially movable along a longitudinal extension direction L.
- the rated current contacts 8 first open, so that the current commutates to the arcing contact 8a. In a further axial apart then opens the arcing contact 8a.
- the struts 10, 20 each have central regions 12, 22, whose center axes are displaced radially outward relative to the central axes of the foot points 11, 21 and 13, 23.
- the bases are attached to the respective contact poles 1, 2 of the circuit breaker, here for example by a Screwing.
- the field increase by, for example, the screw edges can be compensated for by covering the base point regions 11, 21, 13, 23 by corresponding field control elements 4, 6, which are correspondingly conductively connected via a conductive connection 5 or 7 to the corresponding contact poles 1, 2. In this way, impermissible field increases, in particular with respect to the outer housing 102, can be substantially avoided.
- FIG. 13 shows a sectional view through the switching chamber insulation assembly with the associated contacts along a parting line, which in FIG. 12 is drawn accordingly.
- the struts 10, 20 corresponding central portions 12, 22 which are elongated.
- the foot areas 13, 23 are offset from the central areas and thus have a center which lies radially further inwards.
- the struts can be made in the embodiment shown here from a polymer resin.
- FIG. 14 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which (analogous to FIG. 13 ) Middle portions 12, 22 of the struts 10, 20 displaced, ie cranked, are arranged.
- the central region 12, 22 can be provided, for example, with a shell 12b, 22b which lies radially on the outside. Radial outside means here with respect to the individual strut, but can also be understood with respect to the entire switching chamber insulation arrangement.
- the shell 12b, 22b for example, along the entire circumference of the central region of the strut may be arranged, but also designed as a half-shell, and in FIG. 14 is shown.
- the inner region, ie, radially inward, with respect to either the strut, but also within the switching chamber insulation assembly may be provided with a filler 12a, 22a. In this way, a particularly tensile and compressive force stable arrangement of the switching chamber isolation arrangement can be provided.
Landscapes
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung und insbesondere eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung für einen Leistungsschalter mit einem verbesserten Wärmeabfuhrvermögen.The present invention relates to a switching chamber isolation device, and more particularly to a switching chamber isolation device for a circuit breaker having improved heat dissipation capability.
Leistungsschalter zum Schalten von hohen Spannungen beziehungsweise von hohen Strömen weisen in der Regel aufwändig gestaltete Kontaktpole auf, die relativ zueinander bewegt werden können, um einen Ein- bzw. Ausschaltvorgang vorzunehmen. Aufgrund der hohen auftretenden Spannungen beziehungsweise Ströme ist in der Regel notwendig die beiden Schalterkontaktpole definiert zueinander zu positionieren, so dass die entsprechenden Kontaktfläche auf eine vorbestimmte Art und Weise miteinander kontaktiert beziehungsweise getrennt werden können. Um eine ordnungsgemäße Positionierung der beiden Schalterkontaktpole zu gewährleisten, wird eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung vorgesehen, die die beiden Schaltkontaktpole derart zueinander positioniert, dass ein geometrisch vorbestimmtes Öffnen und Schließen der Kontaktflächen der Schalterkontaktpole zueinander gewährleistet ist. Eine derartige Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung muss jedoch nicht nur eine mechanische Stabilisierung der beiden Schalterkontakte zueinander gewährleisten, sondern ebenfalls eine dielektrische Festigkeit aufweisen, die den auftretenden Spannungen, insbesondere im geöffneten Zustand der Schalterkontakte dielektrisch standhält. Zu diesem Zweck sind bislang im Wesentlichen geschlossene Rohranordnungen verwendet worden, an denen die beiden Schalterkontaktpole festgelegt sind, so dass bewegte Teile der Schalterkontaktpole sich definiert aufeinander zu bewegen können. Derartige Rohranordnungen haben jedoch eine räumliche Abschottung der Kontaktflächen der Schalterkontaktpole zur Folge, so dass eine auftretende Wärmeentwicklung an den Kontakten der Schalterkontaktpole in bestimmten Betriebszuständen nicht zuverlässig abgeführt werden kann.Circuit breakers for switching high voltages or high currents usually have elaborately designed contact poles, which can be moved relative to each other to make an on or off. Due to the high voltages or currents occurring, it is generally necessary to position the two switch contact poles in a defined manner relative to one another so that the corresponding contact surface can be contacted or disconnected in a predetermined manner. In order to ensure proper positioning of the two switch contact poles, a switching chamber insulation arrangement is provided which positions the two switching contact poles in such a way that a geometrically predetermined opening and closing of the contact surfaces of the switch contact poles is ensured to one another. However, such a switching chamber insulation arrangement must not only ensure a mechanical stabilization of the two switch contacts to each other, but also have a dielectric strength, which withstands the occurring voltages, in particular in the opened state of the switch contacts. For this purpose, hitherto substantially closed pipe arrangements have been used, on which the two switch contact poles are fixed, so that moving parts of the switch contact poles can move toward one another in a defined manner. However, such pipe arrangements have a spatial foreclosure of the contact surfaces of the Switch contact poles result, so that an occurring heat generation can not be reliably dissipated at the contacts of the switch contact poles in certain operating conditions.
Vor dem Hintergrund der oben genannten Probleme kann es als eine Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung betrachtet werden eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung beziehungsweise einen Leistungsschalter mit einer Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung bereitzustellen, die beziehungsweise der eine verbesserte Wärmeabfuhr im Bereich der Schalterkontaktpole ermöglicht.In view of the above-mentioned problems, it may be considered to provide a switching chamber isolation device with a switching chamber isolation arrangement that enables improved heat dissipation in the area of the switch contact poles.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung wird gelöst durch eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung beziehungsweise einen Leistungsschalter gemäß dem Gegenstand der unabhängigen Ansprüche, wobei beispielhafte Ausführungsformen in den abhängigen Ansprüchen verkörpert sind.The object of the present invention is achieved by a switching chamber insulation arrangement or a circuit breaker according to the subject of the independent claims, wherein exemplary embodiments are embodied in the dependent claims.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung angegeben mit einer Strebenanordnung mit einer Mehrzahl von Streben, wobei jede Strebe einen ersten Fußbereich, einen zweiten Fußbereich und einen zwischen dem ersten Fußbereich und dem zweiten Fußbereich liegenden Mittelbereich aufweist, wobei die Streben um eine Längserstreckungsachse der Strebenanordnung entlang eines Umfangs angeordnet sind, wobei die Strebenanordnung einen ersten mechanischen Ankopplungsbereich auf der Seite der ersten Fußbereiche zur Ankopplung an einen ersten Pol eines Leistungsschalters und einen zweiten mechanischen Ankopplungsbereich auf der Seite der zweiten Fußbereiche zur Ankopplung an einen zweiten Pol eines Leistungsschalters aufweist. Dabei werden unter den Begriffen 'erster Pol' beziehungsweise ,erster Kontaktpol' und ,zweiter Pol' beziehungsweise ,zweiter Kontaktpol' eines Leistungsschalters in der nachstehenden Beschreibung nicht zwei Pole unterschiedlicher elektrischer Phasen verstanden, sondern ein erster Kontaktteil und ein zweiter Kontaktteil eines einzigen Leistungsschalters, wobei der erste Kontaktteil und der zweite Kontaktteil elektrisch voneinander trennbar sind.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, there is provided a switching chamber isolation assembly comprising a strut assembly having a plurality of struts, each strut having a first leg region, a second foot region, and a midregion located between the first root region and the second root region, the struts being about a longitudinal axis of extension Struts arrangement along a circumference are arranged, wherein the strut arrangement has a first mechanical coupling portion on the side of the first foot portions for coupling to a first pole of a circuit breaker and a second mechanical coupling portion on the side of the second foot portions for coupling to a second pole of a circuit breaker. The term 'first pole' or 'first contact pole' and 'second pole' or 'second contact pole' of a circuit breaker in the following description does not mean two poles of different electrical phases, but rather a first contact part and a second contact part of a single circuit breaker, wherein the first contact part and the second contact part are electrically separable from each other.
Aufgrund der Strebenanordnung ist der Bereich der Kontaktierung der beiden Schalterkontakte nicht mehr räumlich abgeschottet gegenüber dem restlichen Volumen des Schalters, sondern steht mit dem restlichen Volumen des Schalters in Verbindung. Insbesondere ist es bei gasisolierten Leistungsschaltern möglich, dass ein Gasaustausch im Bereich der Schalterkontaktpole mit dem restlichen Gasvolumen stattfindet, wodurch eine verbesserte Wärmeabfuhr im Bereich der Kontaktstellen der Schalterkontaktpole erreicht werden kann. Die Strebenanordnung erlaubt dabei dennoch eine hinreichende Positionierung und Kraftaufnahme, so dass ein zuverlässiges Öffnen und Schließen der Kontakt der Schalterkontaktpole gewährleistet bleibt. Über die mechanischen Ankopplungsbereiche der Strebenanordnung kann dabei eine entsprechende mechanische Ankopplung an entsprechende Bereiche der Schalterkontaktpole erreicht werden.Due to the strut arrangement, the region of the contacting of the two switch contacts is no longer spatially sealed off from the remaining volume of the switch, but communicates with the remaining volume of the switch. In particular, it is possible for gas-insulated circuit breakers that a gas exchange takes place in the region of the switch contact poles with the remaining gas volume, whereby improved heat dissipation in the region of the contact points of the switch contact poles can be achieved. Nevertheless, the strut arrangement allows sufficient positioning and force absorption, so that a reliable opening and closing of the contact of the switch contact poles is ensured. In this case, a corresponding mechanical coupling to corresponding regions of the switch contact poles can be achieved via the mechanical coupling regions of the strut arrangement.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weisen die Streben im Mittelbereich einen langgestreckten Querschnitt auf.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the struts have an elongate cross-section in the middle region.
Unter einem langgestreckten Querschnitt wird eine Langstreckung im Wesentlichen in Richtung eines Umfangs orthogonal, d. h. azimutal zu einer Längserstreckungsachse der Streben beziehungsweise der Strebenanordnung verstanden. Langgestreckt kann dabei unter anderem, jedoch nicht ausschließlich, oval, ellipsenförmig oder nierenförmig sein. Durch einen langgestreckten Querschnitt kann erreicht werden, dass die Streben ein ausreichendes Biegemoment aufweisen, dabei jedoch nur geringe Abmessungen in eine bezüglich der Längserstreckungsachse der Strebenanordnung radiale Richtung aufweisen, so dass sowohl ein hinreichender Abstand zu den spannungsführenden Teilen der Schalterkontaktpole als auch zu einem Außengehäuse gewährleistet werden kann, als auch gleichzeitig die radialen Abmessungen gering gehalten werden können.An elongated cross-section is understood to be an elongation substantially orthogonal in the direction of a circumference, ie, azimuthal to a longitudinal axis of the struts or the strut arrangement. Elongated may be, inter alia, but not exclusively, oval, elliptical or kidney-shaped. By an elongated cross-section can be achieved that the struts have a sufficient bending moment, but only small dimensions in a radial direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the strut arrangement have, so that ensures both a sufficient distance to the live parts of the switch contact poles and to an outer housing can be, and at the same time the radial dimensions can be kept low.
Im Fall einer Ausführungsform als Freiluftschalter (AIS) ist das Außengehäuse als Isolator ausgebildet. Im Fall von Ausführungsformen als gasisolierte Schaltanlage (GIS) oder als Tankschalter (DTB) ist das Außengehäuse metallisch oder zumindest metallgekapselt.In the case of an embodiment as outdoor switch (AIS), the outer housing is formed as an insulator. In the case of embodiments as a gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) or as a tank switch (DTB), the outer housing is metallic or at least metal-encapsulated.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die jeweiligen ersten Fußbereiche beziehungsweise die jeweiligen zweiten Fußbereichen gegenüber den entsprechenden Mittelbereichen in eine radiale Richtung der Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung bezüglich der Längserstreckungsachse um einen Abstand gekröpft.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the respective first foot regions or the respective second foot regions are offset from the corresponding central regions in a radial direction of the switching chamber insulation arrangement by a distance with respect to the longitudinal extension axis.
Gekröpft bedeutet, dass die beiden Mittelachsen, d. h. die Mittelachsen der Fußbereiche und die Mittelachsen der Mittelbereiche zueinander verschoben sind. Insbesondere können sich die Mittelbereiche dabei radial weiter außerhalb befinden als die Fußbereiche. Auf diese Weise kann erreicht werden, dass die Fußbereiche enger an den Schalterkontaktpolen befestigt werden können, jedoch ein ausreichender dielektrischer Abstand zwischen den Kontaktflächen beziehungsweise spannungsführenden Teilen der Schalterkontaktpole zu den Mittelbereichen gewährleistet bleibt. Dies ist insbesondere dann relevant, wenn die Fußbereiche der Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung von feldsteuernden Elementen abgedeckt sind. Somit kann eine kompakte Bauweise eines Leistungsschalters mit einer entsprechenden Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung gewährleistet werden.Cranked means that the two central axes, d. H. the central axes of the foot areas and the central axes of the central areas are shifted from each other. In particular, the center regions can be located radially further outside than the foot regions. In this way it can be achieved that the foot portions can be attached closer to the switch contact poles, but a sufficient dielectric distance between the contact surfaces or live parts of the switch contact poles is ensured to the central regions. This is particularly relevant if the foot areas of the switching chamber insulation arrangement are covered by field-controlling elements. Thus, a compact design of a circuit breaker with a corresponding switching chamber isolation arrangement can be ensured.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in der Strebenanordnung der erste Fußbereich einer jeweiligen Strebe gegenüber dem zugehörigen zweiten Fußbereich in dieser Strebe entlang des Umfangs verschoben, so dass die Streben gegenüber der Längserstreckungsachse geneigt sind.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in the strut arrangement, the first foot region of a respective strut is shifted relative to the associated second foot region in this strut along the circumference, so that the struts are inclined with respect to the longitudinal extension axis.
Insbesondere können dabei die Streben ähnlich einem Helixabschnitt geformt sein, um den hinreichenden Abstand zu den Schalterpolen zu gewährleisten. Auf diese Weise verlängert sich die effektive Länge der Strebe bei gleich bleibendem Abstand der beiden Befestigungsebenen, die orthogonal bezüglich der Längserstreckungsrichtung der Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung verlaufen und in denen jeweils die ersten und die zweiten Fußbereiche liegen können. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich ein verlängerter Kriechweg entlang der Oberfläche der jeweiligen Strebe, so dass eine derartige Strebenanordnung eine höhere Oberflächenentladungsfestigkeit aufweist gegenüber einer Strebenanordnung mit Streben, die parallel zu einer Längserstreckungsrichtung verlaufen.In particular, the struts can be shaped similarly to a helix section in order to ensure the sufficient distance to the switch poles. In this way, the effective length of the strut lengthens with the same distance the two fastening planes, which extend orthogonally with respect to the longitudinal extension direction of the switching chamber insulation arrangement and in which in each case the first and the second foot areas can lie. In this way, an elongated creepage path along the surface of the respective strut results, so that such a strut arrangement has a higher surface discharge resistance compared to a strut arrangement with struts which extend parallel to a longitudinal extension direction.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Strebenanordnung dabei mindestens drei Streben auf.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the strut arrangement thereby has at least three struts.
Auf diese Weise kann eine stabile Positionierung der beiden Schalterkontaktpole zueinander realisiert werden, insbesondere wenn die mindestens drei Streben einen im Wesentlichen gleichen Abstand zueinander aufweisen. Insbesondere können Verbiegungen entlang der Längserstreckungsachse im Wesentlichen unterbunden werden. Wenn in diesem Fall die Streben gegenüber der Längserstreckungsachse geneigt sind, kann diese Neigung bei allen Streben in eine gleiche Richtung verlaufen, so dass ein symmetrischer helixförmiger Strebenverlauf erreicht werden kann.In this way, a stable positioning of the two switch contact poles to each other can be realized, in particular if the at least three struts have a substantially equal distance from each other. In particular, bends along the longitudinal axis can be substantially prevented. If, in this case, the struts are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of extension, this inclination can run in the same direction in all struts, so that a symmetrical helical strut profile can be achieved.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Strebenanordnung mindestens vier Streben auf, wobei die Streben abwechselnd gegensinnig gegenüber der Längserstreckungsrichtung geneigt sind, derart, dass sich eine Versteifung in Umfangsrichtung um die Längserstreckungsachse ergibt.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the strut assembly at least four struts, wherein the struts are alternately inclined in opposite directions to the longitudinal direction, such that a stiffening results in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis.
Auf diese Weise kann eine tordierende Verschiebung der beiden Schalterkontaktpole zueinander vermieden werden, wobei diese Torsion im Wesentlichen durch die abwechselnd gegensinnig geneigten Streben erreicht wird. Der Grad der Neigung richtet sich dabei nach dem Maß der erforderlichen Verbindungssteifigkeit. Eine Verbiegung und damit geometrische Verformung der Streben insbesondere bei in Längserstreckungsrichtung auftretenden Kräften, etwa beim Öffnen oder Schließen, kann vermieden werden.In this way, a tordierende displacement of the two switch contact poles to each other can be avoided, this torsion is achieved essentially by the alternately oppositely inclined struts. The degree of inclination depends on the degree of required connection stiffness. A bending and thus geometric deformation of the struts, in particular in Longitudinal direction occurring forces, such as when opening or closing, can be avoided.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in den ersten Fußbereichen beziehungsweise den zweiten Fußbereichen jeweils eine Feldsteuerungselektrode eingebettet, wobei innerhalb der Feldsteuerungselektrode eine Kraftaufnahmevorrichtung angeordnet ist.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, in each case a field control electrode is embedded in the first foot regions or the second foot regions, wherein a force receiving device is arranged within the field control electrode.
Eine derartige Kraftaufnahmevorrichtung kann beispielsweise ein Gewinde oder ein Bolzen sein, jedoch auch eine Bajonettverbindung oder eine Klemmverbindung. Die Feldsteuerungselektrode kann dabei eine nach außen hin feldoptimierte Geometrie bewirken, so dass die Feldüberhöhungen im Wesentlichen unterhalb eines kritischen Bereiches gehalten werden können. Insbesondere kann in den Fußbereichen ein betreffend der Außenkontur feldoptimiertes Metallteil vorgesehen sein, in dessen Inneren sich beispielsweise die Kraftaufnahmevorrichtung in Form eines Gewindes oder einer anderen Befestigung befindet, sodass die Kraftaufnahmevorrichtung und die Feldsteuerungselektrode einstückig ausgebildet sind.Such a force-absorbing device may for example be a thread or a bolt, but also a bayonet connection or a clamping connection. In this case, the field control electrode can bring about a field-optimized geometry so that the field elevations can be kept substantially below a critical range. In particular, in the foot areas a field-optimized regarding the outer contour metal part may be provided in the interior, for example, the force receiving device is in the form of a thread or other attachment, so that the force receiving device and the field control electrode are integrally formed.
Die Elemente der Feldsteuerungselektrode können dabei sowohl aus Metall als auch aus einem anderen Potential tragendem Material bestehen, wie etwa einem Kunststoff, dem ein Potential tragendes Additiv, wie beispielsweise Kohlenstoff oder Graphit beigemischt ist.The elements of the field control electrode can be made of metal as well as of another potential-carrying material, such as a plastic, the potential-carrying additive, such as carbon or graphite is mixed.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die ersten Fußbereiche der Streben jeweils einstückig mit einem ersten Trägerring ausgebildet und die zweiten Fußbereiche jeweils einstückig mit einem zweiten Trägerring ausgebildet.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the first foot portions of the struts are each formed integrally with a first carrier ring and the second foot portions are each formed integrally with a second carrier ring.
Dabei können die Trägerringe entlang eines Umfangs verlaufen, der im Wesentlichen den Außenabmessungen der Schalterkontaktpolen entspricht. Auf diese Weise kann eine im Wesentlichen einstückige Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung bereitgestellt werden, die einfach an den entsprechenden Schalterkontaktpolen befestigt werden kann, ohne eine separate Ausrichtung der einzelnen Streben zueinander vornehmen zu müssen. Gleichzeitig bleibt jedoch durch die Strebenanordnung eine entsprechende Wärmeabfuhr beziehungsweise ein Gasaustausch bei einem gasisolierten Leistungsschalter erhalten. Die Kröpfung kann dabei sowohl im Bereich der Streben, d.h. zwischen Fußbereich und Mittelteil, als auch im Bereich der Trägerringe erfolgen.In this case, the carrier rings can extend along a circumference, which essentially corresponds to the outer dimensions of the switch contact poles. In this way, a substantially integral switching chamber isolation arrangement may be provided can be easily attached to the corresponding switch contact poles, without having to make a separate alignment of the individual struts to each other. At the same time, however, a corresponding heat dissipation or a gas exchange in a gas-insulated circuit breaker is maintained by the strut arrangement. The cranking can take place both in the region of the struts, ie between the foot region and middle part, as well as in the region of the carrier rings.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist die Strebenanordnung ein Polymerharz auf und weist in wenigstens einem Abschnitt einer elektrischen Isolierstrecke ein metalloxidgefülltes Polymerharz auf.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the strut arrangement comprises a polymer resin and has a metal-oxide-filled polymer resin in at least one section of an electrical insulating section.
Polymerharze gewährleisten eine zuverlässige dielektrische Festigkeit und gleichzeitige eine mechanische Stabilität. Eine entsprechende Metalloxidfüllung kann dabei eine Erhöhung der mechanischen Stabilität bewirken, ebenso wie eine verbesserte thermische Eigenschaft darstellen. Als Polymerharze können beispielsweise, jedoch nicht ausschließlich, ein Epoxidharz, ein Polyurethanharz oder ein Phenolharz verwendet werden. Also Metalloxid kann dabei beispielsweise Aluminiumoxid Al2O3 verwendet werden. Darüber hinaus können auch Titandioxid oder Magnesiumoxid verwendet werden. Eine geeignet Kombination kann beispielsweise aus einem Aluminiumoxid gefüllten Epoxidharz bestehen, wobei Aluminiumoxid eine gewisse Beständigkeit gegenüber SF6 und SF4 aufweist, die insbesondere in gasisolierten Leistungsschaltern auftreten. Die Strebenanordnung kann dabei eine homogene Struktur aufweisen, beispielsweise eine homogene Vergussmasse sein, oder auch aus einem homogenen Material spanend bearbeitet sein. Insbesondere kann dabei auf Längsstrukturen wie beispielsweise Fasereinlagen verzichtet werden, insbesondere wenn diese ein Entladungs- beziehungsweise Teilentladungsproblem erwarten lassen.Polymer resins ensure reliable dielectric strength and, at the same time, mechanical stability. A corresponding metal oxide filling can bring about an increase in the mechanical stability, as well as represent an improved thermal property. As the polymer resins, for example, but not limited to, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin or a phenol resin may be used. So metal oxide can be used for example alumina Al2O3. In addition, titanium dioxide or magnesium oxide can also be used. A suitable combination may consist, for example, of an aluminum oxide-filled epoxy resin, with aluminum oxide having a certain resistance to SF6 and SF4, which occur in particular in gas-insulated circuit breakers. The strut assembly may have a homogeneous structure, for example, be a homogeneous potting compound, or machined from a homogeneous material. In particular, it is possible to dispense with longitudinal structures such as fiber inserts, in particular if they allow a discharge or partial discharge problem to be expected.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung weist der Mittelbereich wenigstens einer Strebe eine bezüglich der jeweiligen Strebe radial außen liegende Schale und eine bezüglich der jeweiligen Strebe radial innen liegende Füllung auf.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the middle region of at least one strut has a shell which is radially outer with respect to the respective strut and a filling which is radially inward with respect to the respective strut.
Dabei kann die außen liegende Schale die jeweilige Strebe außen vollständig umfassen oder auch lediglich als eine Halbschale ausgestaltet sein. Eine Schale kann dabei insbesondere bei Verwendung entsprechender zugstabiler Materialien entsprechende Zugkräfte aufnehmen, während eine innen liegende Füllung Druckkräfte aufnehmen können. Ferner kann eine Schale auch einen mechanischen Schutz für die innen liegende Füllung darstellen. Auf diese Weise wird eine besonders Zug- und Druckkraft stabile, d.h. auch biegestabile Strebenanordnung für eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung bereitgestellt.In this case, the outer shell may completely comprise the respective strut on the outside or may also be designed only as a half shell. A shell can absorb corresponding tensile forces, in particular when using corresponding tensile-stable materials, while an internal filling can absorb compressive forces. Furthermore, a shell can also provide mechanical protection for the internal filling. In this way, a particularly tensile and compressive force becomes stable, i. also provides a flexible strut arrangement for a switching chamber isolation arrangement.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Umfang kreisförmig und beziehungsweise oder die Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung in einem einphasig gekapselten Leistungsschalter einbaubar.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the circumference is circular and / or the switching chamber insulation arrangement can be installed in a single-phase encapsulated circuit breaker.
Ein kreisförmiger Umfang ermöglicht dabei einen vereinfachten Zusammenbau der Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung beziehungsweise des Leistungsschalters, da eine entsprechende radiale Ausrichtung nicht beachtet werden muss.A circular circumference allows a simplified assembly of the switching chamber insulation arrangement or the circuit breaker, since a corresponding radial alignment does not have to be considered.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist wenigstens ein Teil der Strebenanordnung beschichtet, insbesondere mit einer Diffusionsbarriere.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, at least part of the strut arrangement is coated, in particular with a diffusion barrier.
Eine derartige Diffusionsbarriere kann beispielsweise eine Titandioxidbeschichtung oder eine Epoxylackbeschichtung sein. Auf diese Weise kann insbesondere verhindert werden, dass aggressive Zersetzungsprodukte, die in einem gasisolierten Leistungsschalter auf Grund der Lichtbogeneinwirkung auftreten können, die Struktur der Strebenanordnung beziehungsweise der Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung angreifen oder gar zerstören.Such a diffusion barrier may be, for example, a titanium dioxide coating or an epoxy coating. In this way it can be prevented, in particular, that aggressive decomposition products that can occur in a gas-insulated circuit breaker due to the action of arcing attack or even destroy the structure of the strut arrangement or the switching chamber insulation arrangement.
Der Mittelteil der Strebe kann anstelle einer homogenen Materialstruktur jedoch auch eine tragende und stabilisierende Kerneinlage aufweisen, wie beispielsweise einer Kompositrohr, ein Kompositstreifen oder eine Stange, wobei die Füllung beziehungsweise die Strebe um das entsprechende Rohr, den Streifen beziehungsweise die Stange herum gegossen werden kann. Insbesondere kann der Mittelteil der Strebe auch eine Faserverstärkungseinlage aufweisen, insbesondere der Gestalt, dass keine Entladungs- beziehungsweise Teilentladungsvorgänge zu befürchten sind.However, instead of a homogeneous material structure, the middle part of the strut may also have a supporting and stabilizing core insert, such as a composite tube, a composite strip or a rod, whereby the filling or strut can be cast around the corresponding tube, strip or rod. In particular, the middle part of the strut may also have a fiber reinforcement insert, in particular the form that no discharge or partial discharge operations are to be feared.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird ein Leistungsschalter bereitgestellt mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung, einem ersten Schalterkontaktpol und einem zweiten Schalterkontaktpol, wobei der Leistungsschalter ein einphasig gekapselter Leistungsschalter ist. Die Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung und der erste bzw. zweite Schalterkontaktpol sind dabei derart miteinander verbunden, dass der erste bzw. zweite Schalterkontaktpol zueinander definiert ausgerichtet und festgelegt sind.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, a circuit breaker is provided with a switching chamber isolation arrangement according to the invention, a first switch contact pole and a second switch contact pole, wherein the circuit breaker is a single-phase encapsulated power switch. The switching chamber insulation arrangement and the first and second switch contact pole are connected to one another in such a way that the first or second switch contact pole are aligned and defined in a defined manner with respect to one another.
Gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfasst der Leistungsschalter eine bei einem Nennstromkontaktübergang (nominal contact) angeordnete erste Feldsteuerungsabdeckung, wobei die erste Feldsteuerungsabdeckung mit dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol und/oder dem zweiten Schalterkontaktpol Potential tragend verbunden ist, und wobei der erste mechanische Ankopplungsbereich an dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol beziehungsweise dem zweiten Schalterkontaktpol unter der ersten Feldsteuerungsabdeckung mechanisch mit dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol verbunden ist.According to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the power switch comprises a first field control cover disposed at a nominal contact, the first field cover being connected to the first switch contact pole and / or the second switch contact potential, and wherein the first mechanical coupling region is at the first switch contact pole or the second switch contact pole under the first field control cover is mechanically connected to the first switch contact pole.
Auf diese Weise können die bezüglich eines elektrischen Feldes kritischen Befestigungselemente durch eine Feldsteuerungsabdeckung derart abgedeckt werden, dass im Wesentlichen keine kritischen Feldüberhöhungen zu erwarten sind.In this way, the critical with respect to an electric field fasteners can be covered by a field control cover such that essentially no critical field peaks are to be expected.
Es sollte bemerkt werden dass sich die im Folgenden beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Erfindung gleichermaßen auf die Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung als auch den Leistungsschalter beziehen. Die einzelnen Merkmale können selbstverständlich auch untereinander kombiniert werden, wodurch sich zum Teil auch vorteilhafte Wirkungen einstellen können, die über die Summe der Einzelwirkungen hinausgehen. Diese und andere Aspekte der vorliegenden Erfindung werden durch die Bezugnahme auf die hiernach beschrieben beispielhaften Ausführungsformen erläutert und verdeutlicht.It should be noted that the embodiments of the invention described below relate equally to the switching chamber isolation arrangement as well as the power switch. Of course, the individual features can also be combined with each other, which can also be partially beneficial effects that go beyond the sum of the individual effects. These and other aspects of the present invention are illustrated and clarified by reference to the exemplary embodiments described hereinafter.
Beispielhafte Ausführungsformen werden im Folgenden mit Bezugnahme auf die folgenden Zeichnungen beschrieben.
- Figur 1
- zeigt eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung mit einer Strebenanordnung gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Figur 2
- zeigt eine detaillierte Ansicht eines Mittelteils und eines Fußbereiches einer Strebe mit entsprechenden Querschnittansichten gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
- Figuren 3 bis 9
- zeigen unterschiedliche Ausgestaltungen einer Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung beziehungsweise einer Strebenanordnung gemäß unterschiedlicher Ausführungsformen der vorliegenden Erfindung.
Figur 10- zeigt eine detaillierte Ansicht eines Fußbereiches und eines Mittelbereiches einer Strebenanordnung mit eingelegten Elementen gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Figur 11- zeigt eine Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung mit Trägerringen gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Figur 12- zeigt eine Schnittansicht durch einen Teil eines gasisolierten Leistungsschalters mit einer Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung gemäß einer beispielhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung.
Figuren 13 und 14- zeigen eine Schnittansicht, der in
gezeigten Schnittachse gemäß unterschiedlichen Ausführungsformen der ErfindungFigur 12
- FIG. 1
- shows a switching chamber insulation assembly with a strut assembly according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2
- shows a detailed view of a central portion and a foot portion of a strut with corresponding cross-sectional views according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 3 to 9
- show different embodiments of a switching chamber isolation arrangement or a strut assembly according to different embodiments of the present invention.
- FIG. 10
- shows a detailed view of a foot region and a central region of a strut assembly with inlaid Elements according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 11
- shows a switching chamber isolation assembly with carrier rings according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 12
- shows a sectional view through a portion of a gas-insulated circuit breaker with a switching chamber isolation arrangement according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- FIGS. 13 and 14
- show a sectional view, which in
FIG. 12 shown section axis according to different embodiments of the invention
In den mit I-I und II-II gezeichneten Querschnitten ist sichtbar, dass beispielsweise in einem Fußbereich 11 ein beispielsweise kreisrunder Querschnitt gewählt werden kann, während in einem Mittelbereich 12 ein langgestreckter, beispielsweise ein ovaler oder nierenförmiger Querschnitt gewählt werden kann. Der runde Querschnitt ist dabei günstig für eine Befestigung, während der langgestreckte Querschnitt im Mittelbereich eine platzoptimierte Strebenanordnung in diesem Mittelbereich erlaubt.In the cross sections drawn with I-I and II-II it is visible that, for example, in a
Es sein angemerkt, dass der Begriff "umfassend" weitere Elemente nicht ausschließt, ebenso wie der Begriff "eine" und "eine" mehrere Elemente nicht ausschließt. Die verwendeten Bezugszeichen dienen lediglich zu Erhöhung der Verständlichkeit und sollen keinesfalls als einschränkend betrachtet werden, wobei der Schutzbereich der Erfindung durch die Ansprüche wiedergegeben wird.It should be noted that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements, just as the term "one" and "an" does not exclude multiple elements. The reference numerals used are for convenience of reference only and are not to be considered as limiting, the scope of the invention being indicated by the claims.
Claims (14)
einer Strebenanordnung (100) mit einer Mehrzahl von Streben (10, 20), wobei jede Strebe einen ersten Fußbereich (11, 21), einen zweiten Fußbereich (13, 23) und einen zwischen dem ersten Fußbereich und dem zweiten Fußbereich liegenden Mittelbereich (12, 22) aufweist,
wobei die Streben um eine Längserstreckungsachse (L) der Strebenanordnung entlang eines Umfangs (U) angeordnet sind,
wobei die Strebenanordnung einen ersten mechanischen Ankopplungsbereich (101) auf der Seite der ersten Fußbereiche zur Abkopplung an einen ersten Pol eines Leistungsschalters und einen zweiten mechanischen Ankopplungsbereich (103) auf der Seite der zweiten Fußbereiche zur Ankopplung an einen zweiten Pol eines Leistungsschalters aufweist. 1. switching chamber isolation arrangement with
a strut assembly (100) having a plurality of struts (10, 20), each strut having a first foot region (11, 21), a second foot region (13, 23), and a midregion (12, 12) located between the first foot region and the second foot region , 22),
wherein the struts are arranged about a longitudinal axis (L) of the strut arrangement along a circumference (U),
wherein the strut arrangement comprises a first mechanical coupling region (101) on the side of the first foot regions for decoupling to a first pole of a circuit breaker and a second mechanical coupling region (103) on the side of the second foot regions for coupling to a second pole of a circuit breaker.
einer Schaltkammerisolationsanordnung (9) gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
einem ersten Schalterkontaktpol (1), und
einem zweiten Schaltkontaktpol (2),
wobei der Leistungsschalter ein einphasig gekapselter Leistungsschalter ist. 14. Circuit breaker with
a switching chamber isolation arrangement (9) according to one of claims 1 to 13,
a first switch contact pole (1), and
a second switching contact pole (2),
wherein the circuit breaker is a single-phase encapsulated circuit breaker.
wobei die erste Feldsteuerungsabdeckung (4) mit dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol (1) und/oder dem zweiten Schalterkontaktpol (2) potenzialtragend verbunden ist,
und wobei der erste mechanische Ankopplungsbereich (101) an dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol (1) und/oder dem zweiten Schalterkontaktpol (2) unter der ersten Feldsteuerungsabdeckung (4) mechanisch mit dem ersten Schalterkontaktpol verbunden ist. 15. A circuit breaker according to claim 14, comprising a first field control cover (4) arranged at a rated current contact junction,
wherein the first field control cover (4) is electrically connected to the first switch contact pole (1) and / or the second switch contact pole (2),
and wherein the first mechanical coupling portion (101) on the first switch contact pole (1) and / or the second switch contact pole (2) under the first field control cover (4) is mechanically connected to the first switch contact pole.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10164240.3A EP2390890B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker |
KR1020110050687A KR101249323B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-05-27 | Switching chamber insulation arrangement for a circuit breaker |
US13/117,556 US8420971B2 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-05-27 | Switching chamber insulation arrangement for a circuit breaker |
CN201110158813.XA CN102263384B (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2011-05-30 | Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10164240.3A EP2390890B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2390890A1 true EP2390890A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
EP2390890B1 EP2390890B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=42791061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10164240.3A Active EP2390890B1 (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2010-05-28 | Switching chamber isolation assembly for a circuit breaker |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8420971B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2390890B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101249323B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102263384B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2617550A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Insulator made of composite material intended for holding a switching chamber |
EP2771897B1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-11-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Arc quench chamber provided with a tube for limiting the impact of the particle generation, and electrical switching apparatus provided with such an arc quench chamber |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US9401251B2 (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2016-07-26 | General Electric Company | Molded case circuit breaker |
EP3622599B1 (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2022-03-09 | Hitachi Energy Switzerland AG | Gas-insulated line, gas-insulated switchgear and method thereof |
EP3819925A1 (en) | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-12 | General Electric Technology GmbH | Improved insulating support assembly for a circuit breaker |
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-
2011
- 2011-05-27 KR KR1020110050687A patent/KR101249323B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2011-05-27 US US13/117,556 patent/US8420971B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-30 CN CN201110158813.XA patent/CN102263384B/en active Active
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US3641295A (en) * | 1969-07-07 | 1972-02-08 | Merlin Gerin | Polyphase circuit interrupter of the fluid blast puffer-type |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2771897B1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2015-11-18 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Arc quench chamber provided with a tube for limiting the impact of the particle generation, and electrical switching apparatus provided with such an arc quench chamber |
EP2771897B2 (en) † | 2011-10-27 | 2018-10-03 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Arc quench chamber provided with a tube for limiting the impact of the particle generation, and electrical switching apparatus provided with such an arc quench chamber |
EP2617550A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-24 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Insulator made of composite material intended for holding a switching chamber |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102263384A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
US8420971B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
CN102263384B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
KR101249323B1 (en) | 2013-04-01 |
EP2390890B1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
KR20110131132A (en) | 2011-12-06 |
US20110290624A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
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