EP2384999A1 - Compacteur de déchets pour les conteneurs de collecte de déchets, particulièrement pour véhicules et similaires - Google Patents

Compacteur de déchets pour les conteneurs de collecte de déchets, particulièrement pour véhicules et similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2384999A1
EP2384999A1 EP11164730A EP11164730A EP2384999A1 EP 2384999 A1 EP2384999 A1 EP 2384999A1 EP 11164730 A EP11164730 A EP 11164730A EP 11164730 A EP11164730 A EP 11164730A EP 2384999 A1 EP2384999 A1 EP 2384999A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blade
waste
slider
compactor
articulated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP11164730A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2384999B1 (fr
Inventor
Ezio Scamperle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novarini Srl
Original Assignee
Novarini Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novarini Srl filed Critical Novarini Srl
Publication of EP2384999A1 publication Critical patent/EP2384999A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2384999B1 publication Critical patent/EP2384999B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/207—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3042—Containers provided with, or connectable to, compactor means
    • B30B9/3046—Containers with built-in compactor means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste compactor for waste collection containers, particularly for vehicles and the like.
  • waste is normally collected by vehicles that are provided with a collection container, which is loaded with the waste, and which are further provided with a compactor, which compacts waste into the container, so as to provide space for further collection of waste in the container.
  • Conventional waste compactors have a slider-and-blade configuration, the slider being movable along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle and supporting, at its upper end, a blade that compacts the waste when the slider performs a translational movement towards the front of the vehicle.
  • the blade when it comes into contact with the waste, encounters a resistance which causes a change in angle thereof, with a decrease in compaction efficiency.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide a waste compactor for waste collection containers, particularly for vehicles and the like, which keeps the blade at an angle that is always optimal over the entire advancement stroke of the slider in the compaction step.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a waste compactor in which the angle of the blade is always, in every step of the compaction, at right angles to the sliding plane of the slider.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste compactor that can be used in traditional satellite vehicles.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a waste compactor that is highly reliable, relatively easy to implement and low cost.
  • a waste compactor for waste collection containers comprising a slider adapted to produce the translational motion of a compaction blade, characterized in that said blade is connected to said slider by way of the interposition of articulated means, which are pivoted to said slider and are connected to one end of said slider by extendible means, and to said blade by way of additional extendible means.
  • the compactor generally designated by the reference numeral 1, comprises a pair of lateral sliding guides along which a slider or trolley 3 can be moved by means of skids 4.
  • the trolley supports a blade 5 which enables the compacting of waste, and which is connected to the trolley 3 after interposition of articulation means 6, which are conveniently pivoted to an end 7 of the trolley 3 and are connected to the other end of the trolley 3 by extendible means, for example cylinder means 8.
  • the articulated means 6 can rotate with respect to the plane of arrangement of the trolley 3, by being brought from a position in which the articulated means 6 are arranged substantially on the same plane of arrangement of the trolley 3, to a position in which the stem 9 of the cylinder means 8 is extended, thus making the articulated means 6 rotate.
  • the blade 5 is connected to the end 10 of the articulated means 6 that is opposite from the end 7 of the same articulated means 6.
  • the blade 5 is connected, by way of additional extendible means, comprising conveniently cylinder means 11, which are constituted by a piston and by a corresponding stem, to the end of the articulated means 6 to which the cylinder means 8 are connected.
  • additional extendible means comprising conveniently cylinder means 11, which are constituted by a piston and by a corresponding stem, to the end of the articulated means 6 to which the cylinder means 8 are connected.
  • the articulated means 6 have two points of connection with the blade 5, a direct connection and a connection thanks to the interposition of the cylinder means 11, and the articulated means 6 have a connection (also at two points) with the trolley 3, i.e. at the pivoting point 7 and at the point of connection of the stem 9 of the cylinder means 8.
  • This configuration is shown in Figure 3 .
  • the trolley 3 performs a stroke rearwards, towards the rear end of the container 20, with the articulated means 6 still in the open position and the blade 5 also open ( Figure 4 ).
  • Figure 5 shows the configuration in which the trolley 3 is in the position towards the rear end of the container, with the articulated means in a closed position, i.e. rotated downwards, with the extension therefore of the stem 9 of the cylinder means 8, and with the blade 5 still in the open position.
  • Figure 6 shows the same configuration as Figure 5 , but with the blade 5 in the closed position.
  • the cylinder means 11 are extended and the blade 5 rotates downwards in the compaction position.
  • FIG 7 shows the configuration in which the trolley is moved forwards once again, the articulated means 6 remain in the closed condition, and the blade 5 is also closed.
  • Figure 8 shows a configuration in which the natural yielding of the blade 5 is illustrated, which is due to an increase in the resistance of the material to be compacted above the calibration values of the system, with the yielding of the articulated means 6 being controlled by the cylinder means 8.
  • the articulated means 6 thanks to the increase in the effort of the blade 5, gradually continue rising, reducing the cross-section of compaction and as a consequence increasing their specific pressure on the material to be compacted.
  • the blade 5 terminates the rising step, while the compaction stroke proceeds until its completion, or until the intervention of a pressure switch, if the thrust force should reach the preset values for the programmed level of compression.
  • the waste compactor according to the present invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects, in that it makes it possible to keep the blade at an optimal angle throughout the compaction stroke, by keeping the angle of thrust of the blade on the material to be compacted in a position that is at right angles to the sliding plane, for the same thrust power, thus making it possible to decrease the compaction surface and, therefore, to considerably increase the specific compaction values.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
EP11164730.1A 2010-05-05 2011-05-04 Compacteur de déchets pour les conteneurs de collecte de déchets, particulièrement pour véhicules et similaires Active EP2384999B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITVR2010A000095A IT1400021B1 (it) 2010-05-05 2010-05-05 Dispositivo di compattazione di rifiuti, particolarmente per vasche per raccolta rifiuti di veicoli e simili

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2384999A1 true EP2384999A1 (fr) 2011-11-09
EP2384999B1 EP2384999B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

Family

ID=43034504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11164730.1A Active EP2384999B1 (fr) 2010-05-05 2011-05-04 Compacteur de déchets pour les conteneurs de collecte de déchets, particulièrement pour véhicules et similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2384999B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1400021B1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2998281A1 (fr) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-23 Pb Environnement Benne pour vehicule de collecte de dechets avec compaction amelioree
CN105314309A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 一种吊桶垃圾车推料装置
IT201700015231A1 (it) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-13 Por Celli S R L Dispositivo di compattazione di rifiuti, particolarmente per veicoli di raccolta dei rifiuti e simili.
CN110641866A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 上海美迅环境设备有限公司 横向移动旋压式垃圾压缩设备

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100264B1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1986-01-29 Societe Industrielle De Transports Automobiles S.I.T.A. Dispositif pour la charge avec compression de solides dans un réceptacle
EP0463189A1 (fr) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-02 VALLE TEIRO S.r.l. Dispositif d'enlèvement et de compactage d'ordures fixé au container de véhicules de ramassage d'ordures
FR2808006A1 (fr) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Legras Ind Procede et dispositif de collecte de dechets rassembles par apport volontaire
US6485244B1 (en) * 2001-07-28 2002-11-26 The Heil Company Dual track assembly for refuse collection equipment

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0100264B1 (fr) * 1982-07-23 1986-01-29 Societe Industrielle De Transports Automobiles S.I.T.A. Dispositif pour la charge avec compression de solides dans un réceptacle
EP0463189A1 (fr) * 1990-06-22 1992-01-02 VALLE TEIRO S.r.l. Dispositif d'enlèvement et de compactage d'ordures fixé au container de véhicules de ramassage d'ordures
FR2808006A1 (fr) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-26 Legras Ind Procede et dispositif de collecte de dechets rassembles par apport volontaire
US6485244B1 (en) * 2001-07-28 2002-11-26 The Heil Company Dual track assembly for refuse collection equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2998281A1 (fr) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-23 Pb Environnement Benne pour vehicule de collecte de dechets avec compaction amelioree
WO2014080106A1 (fr) 2012-11-20 2014-05-30 Pb Environnement Benne pour vehicule de collecte de dechets avec compaction amelioree
US9662849B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2017-05-30 PB Environment Bin for a rubbish collection vehicle with improved compaction
CN105314309A (zh) * 2015-10-29 2016-02-10 安徽省欣雨环卫机械有限公司 一种吊桶垃圾车推料装置
IT201700015231A1 (it) * 2017-02-13 2018-08-13 Por Celli S R L Dispositivo di compattazione di rifiuti, particolarmente per veicoli di raccolta dei rifiuti e simili.
CN110641866A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2020-01-03 上海美迅环境设备有限公司 横向移动旋压式垃圾压缩设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITVR20100095A1 (it) 2011-11-06
IT1400021B1 (it) 2013-05-09
EP2384999B1 (fr) 2017-07-19

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